CN104888310A - Blood return prevention infusion connector - Google Patents
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- CN104888310A CN104888310A CN201510344281.7A CN201510344281A CN104888310A CN 104888310 A CN104888310 A CN 104888310A CN 201510344281 A CN201510344281 A CN 201510344281A CN 104888310 A CN104888310 A CN 104888310A
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Abstract
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技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种一次性医疗器械,尤其涉及一种具有防回血功能的输液接头,属于医疗器械领域。The invention relates to a disposable medical device, in particular to an infusion joint with the function of preventing blood return, and belongs to the field of medical devices.
技术背景technical background
目前,国内各医疗机构用于静脉输液的输液器通常为一次性输液器,它是一种经过无菌处理的、建立静脉与药液之间通道的医疗耗材。现有的普通输液器一般由针头(如一次性使用的静脉输液针、静脉留置针等)、护帽、输液软管、药液过滤器、流速调节器、墨菲氏滴管、瓶塞穿刺器、进气管空气过滤器等连接组成,主要用于临床重力式输液,对防止输液过程中的交叉感染起到了积极作用。At present, the infusion sets used by domestic medical institutions for intravenous infusion are usually disposable infusion sets, which are medical consumables that have undergone aseptic treatment to establish a channel between the vein and the liquid medicine. Existing common infusion sets are generally made of needles (such as disposable intravenous infusion needles, intravenous indwelling needles, etc.), protective caps, infusion hoses, liquid medicine filters, flow rate regulators, Murphy's dropper, bottle stopper puncture It is mainly used for clinical gravity infusion, which plays a positive role in preventing cross-infection during infusion.
在临床使用中,医护人员将输液器的瓶塞穿刺器插入输液瓶,输液瓶挂于输液杆上,排气并使整个输液软管充满药液,随后关闭流速调节器,即可进行静脉穿刺,待针头穿刺固定好后便可打开流速调节器,并调整滴速进行输液,药液在大气压力的作用下顺着输液软管流入墨菲氏滴管中,当墨菲氏滴管中水柱压力大于静脉压时,输液瓶内的液体顺着输液软管流入静脉。然而,在输液过程中或当输液软管中余留少量药液或当药液输完或自停时,由于此时的水柱压力低于静脉压,若未及时关闭流速调节器或拔出针头,则将导致病人的静脉血回流到输液软管中,发生非预期的回血现象。一旦出现回血,轻则会惊吓到病人,造成病人的担忧和不安,重则会造成输液软管由于气泡栓塞而无法继续输液。因此,在临床治疗过程中如何有效解决这一问题及其带来的不良后果一直是业界较为棘手的问题。In clinical use, medical personnel insert the bottle stopper piercer of the infusion set into the infusion bottle, hang the infusion bottle on the infusion rod, exhaust the air and fill the entire infusion hose with liquid medicine, and then close the flow rate regulator to perform venipuncture After the needle puncture is fixed, the flow rate regulator can be opened, and the drip rate can be adjusted for infusion. Under the action of atmospheric pressure, the liquid medicine flows into the Murphy dropper along the infusion hose. When the pressure is greater than the venous pressure, the liquid in the infusion bottle flows into the vein along the infusion hose. However, during the infusion process or when there is a small amount of liquid medicine left in the infusion hose or when the liquid medicine is infused or stopped automatically, since the water column pressure at this time is lower than the venous pressure, if the flow rate regulator is not closed in time or the needle is pulled out , it will cause the patient's venous blood to flow back into the infusion tube, resulting in unexpected blood return. Once the blood returns, it will frighten the patient and cause the patient's worry and uneasiness, and it will cause the infusion hose to be unable to continue the infusion due to bubble embolism. Therefore, how to effectively solve this problem and its adverse consequences during clinical treatment has always been a thorny issue in the industry.
为此,许多研究致力于开发具有防回血功能的输液器,例如中国专利文献CN203169710U公开了一种防回血装置,包括防回血接头上盖、硅胶片、防回血接头底座,防回血接头上盖与防回血接头底座固定连接,防回血接头上盖与防回血接头底座的连接处具有一个空腔,硅胶片设置在空腔中,硅胶片为圆桶形,硅胶片的底部靠近防回血接头上盖,硅胶片的开口靠近防回血接头底座,硅胶片的底部设有一圈第一凸起。在输液的过程中,硅胶片在药液的压力下,在空腔内向防回血接头底座运动,第一凸起与防回血接头上盖分离,硅胶片的开口部分轻轻触碰在防回血接头底座上,此时药液可以从开口部分与防回血接头底座的接触缝隙中流入与防回血接头底座连接的导管内;当输液完成时,人体内部的压力将硅胶片向上顶,硅胶片向上运动,第一凸起与防回血接头上盖紧紧贴合在一起,该结构能够防止气体进入,从而起到防回血功能。For this reason, many studies are dedicated to the development of infusion sets with anti-bleeding functions. For example, Chinese patent document CN203169710U discloses a kind of anti-bleeding device, which includes an anti-bleeding connector upper cover, a silica gel sheet, an anti-bleeding connector base, and an anti-bleeding connector upper cover and an anti-bleeding connector. The base of the anti-bleeding joint base is fixedly connected, and there is a cavity at the connection between the upper cover of the anti-bleeding joint and the base of the anti-bleeding joint, and the silicone sheet is arranged in the cavity. , the opening of the silicone sheet is close to the base of the anti-bleeding joint, and the bottom of the silicone sheet is provided with a circle of first protrusions. During the infusion process, under the pressure of the liquid medicine, the silicone sheet moves toward the base of the anti-bleeding connector in the cavity, the first protrusion is separated from the upper cover of the anti-bleeding connector, and the opening of the silicone sheet gently touches the anti-bleeding connector On the base, at this time, the liquid medicine can flow into the conduit connected to the base of the anti-bleed joint base from the opening part and the contact gap of the anti-bleed joint base; when the infusion is completed, the pressure inside the human body pushes the silicone sheet up, and the silicone sheet moves upward , the first protrusion is closely attached to the upper cover of the anti-bleeding joint, and this structure can prevent gas from entering, thus playing the function of preventing blood-reflux.
很显然,上述技术是依靠圆桶状的硅胶片在接头上盖与底座围合而成的空腔内的上下移动才得以实现药液流通并阻断血液的功能,由于硅胶片在上述空腔内是活动的,并非固定设置,这样会使得在墨菲氏滴管中的水柱压力与静脉压相当或二者的压差较小时,硅胶片都将移动至空腔的中部,既不与接头上盖相贴合,也不与接头底座相抵触,此时的硅胶片便无法阻挡血液的回流,从而导致该技术中的防回血装置不能有效起到防回血的作用。鉴于此,如何对现有技术中的防回血输液接头的结构进行改进以克服上述缺陷,是本领域尚未解决的一个技术问题。Obviously, the above technology relies on the up and down movement of the barrel-shaped silicone sheet in the cavity enclosed by the upper cover of the joint and the base to realize the function of the circulation of the medicinal liquid and block the blood. The interior is movable, not fixed, so that when the water column pressure in the Murphy's dropper is equal to the venous pressure or the pressure difference between the two is small, the silicone sheet will move to the middle of the cavity, and it will not contact the joint. The upper cover fits together and does not conflict with the joint base. At this time, the silicone sheet cannot block the backflow of blood, so that the anti-blood backflow device in this technology cannot effectively prevent blood backflow. In view of this, how to improve the structure of the anti-backflow infusion connector in the prior art to overcome the above-mentioned defects is an unresolved technical problem in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明解决的是现有技术中的防回血输液接头所存在的不能有效实现防回血功能的问题,进而提供一种可有效防止血液回流、且结构更为简单的防回血输液接头。The invention solves the problem that the anti-blood infusion joint in the prior art cannot effectively realize the anti-blood infusion function, and further provides an anti-blood infusion infusion joint that can effectively prevent blood backflow and has a simpler structure.
本发明实现上述目的的技术方案为:The technical scheme that the present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose is:
一种防回血输液接头,包括外接头和内接座,所述外接头与所述内接座密封连接,An anti-return blood transfusion connector, comprising an outer joint and an inner seat, the outer joint is in sealing connection with the inner seat,
还包括设置有封闭部和通液口的弹性阻隔片;It also includes an elastic barrier sheet provided with a sealing part and a liquid opening;
所述封闭部覆盖所述内接座的出液口以限制所述出液口处液体的流动;The sealing part covers the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat to restrict the flow of liquid at the liquid outlet;
所述弹性阻隔片设置在所述外接头的进液口与所述内接座的出液口之间,其周缘与所述进液口的内壁连接。The elastic barrier sheet is arranged between the liquid inlet of the outer joint and the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat, and its peripheral edge is connected with the inner wall of the liquid inlet.
进一步地,所述内接座的出液口在所述弹性阻隔片上的投影位于所述封闭部内,以使所述封闭部不小于所述出液口。Further, the projection of the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat on the elastic barrier sheet is located in the sealing part, so that the sealing part is not smaller than the liquid outlet.
优选地,所述封闭部设置于所述弹性阻隔片的中部,所述通液口围绕所述封闭部设置。Preferably, the closing part is arranged in the middle of the elastic barrier sheet, and the liquid opening is arranged around the closing part.
进一步地,所述内接座内设置有第一药液通道,所述第一药液通道包括液体输送段和缩口段,所述缩口段沿药液流动方向口径逐渐缩小以形成所述出液口。Further, a first liquid medicine channel is provided in the inner connection seat, and the first liquid medicine channel includes a liquid delivery section and a constriction section, and the diameter of the constriction section is gradually reduced along the flow direction of the liquid medicine to form the Liquid outlet.
优选地,所述缩口段的横截面为圆形或者为两条平行的线段及连接两条所述线段同侧端点的两段圆弧形成的闭合曲线,所述线段与所述圆弧首尾连接形成所述闭合曲线。Preferably, the cross-section of the necking section is a circle or a closed curve formed by two parallel line segments and two arcs connecting the end points on the same side of the two line segments. The connections form the closed curve.
优选地,还包括排气口,所述排气口设置在活动塞的外壁面上,所述活动塞嵌置于所述第一药液通道的侧壁上,在所述活动塞内设置有阻水性空气过滤膜。Preferably, an exhaust port is also included, the exhaust port is arranged on the outer wall surface of the movable plug, the movable plug is embedded on the side wall of the first liquid medicine channel, and the movable plug is provided with Water-blocking air filter membrane.
优选地,围绕所述缩口段的外围还形成有环形凸台,在所述环形凸台的内壁与所述缩口段的外壁面之间形成回液空间,所述回液空间对应所述弹性阻隔片的通液口。Preferably, an annular boss is formed around the periphery of the necking section, and a liquid return space is formed between the inner wall of the annular boss and the outer wall of the necking section, and the liquid return space corresponds to the The liquid port of the elastic barrier.
优选地,所述外接头内设置有第二药液通道,所述第二药液通道分为液体进口段和运送段,所述液体进口段沿药液流动方向口径逐渐缩小,所述液体进口段的进口为所述外接头的进液口。Preferably, a second liquid medicine channel is arranged in the outer joint, and the second liquid medicine channel is divided into a liquid inlet section and a delivery section, and the diameter of the liquid inlet section gradually decreases along the flow direction of the liquid medicine, and the liquid inlet section The inlet of the segment is the liquid inlet of the external joint.
优选地,在所述弹性阻隔片的周缘设置有固定件,适于将所述弹性阻隔片固定在所述内接座的出液口与所述外接头的进液口之间。Preferably, a fixing piece is provided on the periphery of the elastic barrier, adapted to fix the elastic barrier between the liquid outlet of the inner socket and the liquid inlet of the outer joint.
优选地,所述固定件为一圆台,所述圆台设置于所述环形凸台上方,其外周壁面与所述外接头的液体进口段的内壁面相贴合,贯穿所述圆台的上、下表面设置有第三药液通道,所述弹性阻隔片的周缘固定在所述第三药液通道的内壁面上。Preferably, the fixing member is a circular platform, the circular platform is arranged above the annular boss, and its outer peripheral wall surface fits with the inner wall surface of the liquid inlet section of the outer joint, and runs through the upper and lower surfaces of the circular platform A third liquid medicine channel is provided, and the periphery of the elastic barrier sheet is fixed on the inner wall of the third liquid medicine channel.
本发明所述的防回血输液接头,其外接头与内接座密封连接,并在外接头的进液口与内接座的出液口之间设置具有封闭部和通液口的弹性阻隔片,使得弹性阻隔片的周缘与外接头的进液口的内壁连接,并使封闭部覆盖内接座的出液口;这样当输液器的软管内充有药液后会形成液压,迫使弹性阻隔片发生形变而远离内接座的出液口,从而形成输液通路以实现药液向人体的流动,随着输液的进行,当液压等于或小于人体静脉压时,少量的血液回流使得弹性阻隔片恢复形变而封堵住内接座的出液口,以有效防止血液回流至输液器的软管内,从而能够避免非预期的回血现象的发生。In the anti-blood infusion joint of the present invention, the outer joint is sealed and connected with the inner joint seat, and an elastic barrier sheet with a sealing part and a liquid passage is provided between the liquid inlet of the outer joint and the liquid outlet of the inner joint seat, Make the periphery of the elastic barrier piece connect with the inner wall of the liquid inlet of the outer joint, and make the sealing part cover the liquid outlet of the inner joint seat; in this way, when the hose of the infusion set is filled with liquid medicine, hydraulic pressure will be formed, forcing the elastic barrier The sheet is deformed and away from the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat, thereby forming an infusion channel to realize the flow of medicinal liquid to the human body. As the infusion proceeds, when the hydraulic pressure is equal to or lower than the human body's venous pressure, a small amount of blood returns to make the elastic barrier sheet The liquid outlet of the inner connection seat is blocked by recovering the deformation, so as to effectively prevent the blood from flowing back into the hose of the infusion set, thereby avoiding the occurrence of unexpected blood return phenomenon.
与现有技术中的防回血输液接头相比,本发明所述的防回血输液接头具有如下优点:Compared with the blood return preventing transfusion connector in the prior art, the blood return preventing transfusion connector of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)本发明所述的防回血输液接头首次将允许药液通过但阻止血液回流的弹性阻隔片固定在外接头的进液口与内接座的出液口之间,仅仅依靠弹性阻隔片自身的弹性形变就可实现药液的单向流通,与现有技术中的需要借助硅胶片的位移才能阻断血液回流的防回血输液接头相比,本发明的输液接头即使在液压与人体静脉压相等或二者压差较小的情况下,也依然能够阻止血液回流,从而有效解决了现有技术中的防回血输液接头无法真正起到防回血作用的问题,使得输液者在输液过程中即便随意走动或抬高手臂也不会出现回血现象,更加便于临床使用。(1) The anti-blood return infusion connector of the present invention for the first time fixes the elastic barrier sheet that allows the liquid medicine to pass but prevents the blood from flowing back between the liquid inlet of the outer connector and the liquid outlet of the inner socket, and only relies on the elastic barrier sheet itself The elastic deformation of the liquid medicine can realize the one-way circulation of the liquid medicine. Compared with the anti-blood return infusion joint in the prior art, which needs to rely on the displacement of the silica gel sheet to block the blood backflow, the infusion joint of the present invention can be used even under the conditions of hydraulic pressure and human venous pressure. Even when the pressure difference between the two is equal or the pressure difference between the two is small, it can still prevent blood backflow, thereby effectively solving the problem that the anti-blood backflow infusion joint in the prior art cannot really play a role in preventing blood backflow, so that the infusion user can even Walking around or raising the arm at will will not cause blood back phenomenon, which is more convenient for clinical use.
(2)本发明所述的防回血输液接头只需将弹性阻隔片的周缘与外接头的进液口的内壁连接,并使弹性阻隔片的封闭部覆盖住内接座的出液口,利用弹性阻隔片与出液口壁面之间的配合作用,就可实现药液的单向流通并阻止血液回流,使得本发明与现有技术中的输液接头相比结构更为简单,也更易于加工和制作。(2) The anti-blood return transfusion connector of the present invention only needs to connect the periphery of the elastic barrier sheet with the inner wall of the liquid inlet of the outer joint, and make the sealing part of the elastic barrier sheet cover the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat. The cooperation between the elastic barrier sheet and the wall of the liquid outlet can realize the one-way circulation of the liquid medicine and prevent the blood from flowing back, making the structure of the present invention simpler and easier to process than the infusion joints in the prior art and making.
(3)本发明所述的防回血输液接头,通过在其内接座内设置具有液体输送段和缩口段的第一药液通道,且缩口段沿药液流动方向口径逐渐缩小以形成内接座的出液口,这样可使药液到达弹性阻隔片时由于第一药液通道的口径变窄而使其流速增大,从而可以更有力地迫使弹性阻隔片沿着药液的流动方向发生形变并远离内接座的出液口,如此药液便可从弹性阻隔片上开设的通液口流向人体,以实现药液的流通。(3) The blood return anti-infusion joint according to the present invention is formed by arranging a first liquid medicine channel with a liquid delivery section and a constriction section in its inner socket, and the diameter of the constriction section is gradually reduced along the flow direction of the medicine liquid. The liquid outlet of the inner connection seat, so that when the liquid medicine reaches the elastic barrier sheet, the flow rate of the first liquid medicine channel is narrowed, so that the elastic barrier plate can be more forcefully forced to flow along the liquid medicine The direction is deformed and away from the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat, so that the liquid medicine can flow from the liquid opening opened on the elastic barrier sheet to the human body, so as to realize the circulation of the liquid medicine.
(4)本发明所述的防回血输液接头,通过在第一药液通道的侧壁上嵌置活动塞,并在活动塞的外壁面上设置排气口,在活动塞内设置阻水性空气过滤膜,这样使得本发明的输液接头还具有排气的功能,一旦输液管路中混有空气,那么气泡随着药液流经本发明的输液接头时,气泡将自动从排气口逸出,从而有效避免空气进入人体的情况发生,同时也极大地简化了输液过程中的排气操作。(4) In the anti-blood infusion connector of the present invention, a movable plug is embedded on the side wall of the first liquid medicine channel, and an exhaust port is provided on the outer wall of the movable plug, and a water-blocking air is provided in the movable plug. filter membrane, so that the infusion joint of the present invention also has the function of exhausting, once air is mixed in the infusion pipeline, when the air bubbles flow through the infusion joint of the present invention along with the liquid medicine, the air bubbles will automatically escape from the exhaust port , so as to effectively avoid the occurrence of air entering the human body, and also greatly simplify the exhaust operation during the infusion process.
(5)本发明所述的防回血输液接头,在围绕第一药液通道的缩口段的外围设置有环形凸台,使得环形凸台的内壁与缩口段的外壁面之间形成回液空间,该回液空间对应于弹性阻隔片的通液口;如此设置使得弹性阻隔片只与内接座出液口的壁面接触,有利于保持弹性阻隔片的表面平整度,从而确保当有少量血液回流时弹性阻隔片的封闭部能紧密地与内接座出液口的壁面贴合,以更好地达到防回血效果。(5) In the anti-blood return infusion connector of the present invention, an annular boss is arranged on the periphery of the constriction section surrounding the first liquid medicine passage, so that liquid return is formed between the inner wall of the annular boss and the outer wall surface of the constriction section. space, the liquid return space corresponds to the liquid opening of the elastic barrier sheet; this setting makes the elastic barrier sheet only contact with the wall of the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat, which is conducive to maintaining the surface flatness of the elastic barrier sheet, thereby ensuring that when there is a small amount When the blood flows back, the sealing part of the elastic barrier sheet can be closely attached to the wall surface of the liquid outlet of the inner connection seat, so as to better achieve the effect of preventing blood return.
(6)本发明所述的防回血输液接头,通过在弹性阻隔片的周缘设置固定件,并优选固定件为一圆台,该圆台设置于环形凸台上方,其外周壁面与外接头的液体进口段的内壁面相贴合,贯穿圆台的上、下表面设置有第三药液通道,弹性阻隔片的周缘固定在第三药液通道的内壁面上,从而使得弹性阻隔片与内接座的出液口能更紧密地贴合,也使弹性阻隔片能更牢固地固定在外接头的进液口与内接座的出液口之间,有利于增强弹性阻隔片的防回血作用。(6) In the anti-return blood transfusion connector of the present invention, the fixing member is arranged on the periphery of the elastic barrier sheet, and the fixing member is preferably a round platform, which is arranged on the top of the annular boss, and its outer peripheral wall surface is connected with the liquid inlet of the outer joint. The inner wall surface of the segment fits together, and a third liquid medicine channel is provided through the upper and lower surfaces of the round table, and the peripheral edge of the elastic barrier sheet is fixed on the inner wall surface of the third liquid medicine channel, so that the outlet of the elastic barrier plate and the inner connection seat The liquid port can fit more closely, and the elastic barrier can be more firmly fixed between the liquid inlet of the outer joint and the liquid outlet of the inner joint, which is beneficial to enhance the anti-blood return effect of the elastic barrier.
(7)本发明所述的防回血输液接头,其外接头和内接座可以是标准6∶100圆锥接头,也可以是6∶100螺旋接头,使得内接座可以与药液过滤器连接,也可以与带锥头两通相连接;外接头可以直接代替输液针座使用,并与输液针的细软管粘接,也可以连接在输液针的细软管上或者装配在静脉留置针的三通座上,从而使得本发明的输液接头具有普适性,能够直接装配在诸如精密过滤输液器、袋式输液器、滴定管式输液器、自停输液器、自动排气输液器等各种功能性输液器及中心静脉导管中。(7) The anti-return blood transfusion connector of the present invention, its outer joint and inner joint seat can be standard 6 : 100 conical joints, also can be 6 : 100 spiral joints, make inner joint seat can be connected with liquid medicine filter, It can also be connected with a two-way with a tapered head; the outer joint can directly replace the infusion needle seat and be bonded to the thin tube of the infusion needle, or it can be connected to the thin tube of the infusion needle or assembled on the venous indwelling needle The three-way seat makes the infusion joint of the present invention universal, and can be directly assembled in various types of infusion sets such as precision filter infusion sets, bag type infusion sets, buret type infusion sets, self-stop infusion sets, and automatic exhaust infusion sets. Functional infusion sets and central venous catheters.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述的防回血输液接头的一种实施方式的剖面结构图;Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the anti-blood infusion connector of the present invention;
图2为本发明所述的防回血输液接头中的弹性阻隔片的一种实施方式的结构图;Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of the elastic barrier sheet in the anti-blood back transfusion connector of the present invention;
图3为本发明所述的防回血输液接头中的弹性阻隔片的另一种实施方式的结构图;Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the elastic barrier sheet in the anti-blood back transfusion connector of the present invention;
图4为本发明所述的防回血输液接头的另一种实施方式的剖面结构图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional structure diagram of another embodiment of the anti-blood return infusion connector according to the present invention;
其中,附图标记如下所示:Among them, the reference signs are as follows:
10-外接头;11-进液口;12-第二药液通道;13-液体进口段;14-运送段;20-内接座;21-出液口;22-第一药液通道;23-液体输送段;24-缩口段;25-缓冲段;26-环形凸台;30-弹性阻隔片;31-封闭部;32-通液口;33-固定件;40-排气口;41-阻水性空气过滤膜;42-活动塞。10-external joint; 11-liquid inlet; 12-second liquid medicine channel; 13-liquid inlet section; 14-transportation section; 20-internal socket; 21-liquid outlet; 23-liquid delivery section; 24-neck section; 25-buffer section; 26-annular boss; 30-elastic barrier piece; 31-closed part; ; 41-water blocking air filter membrane; 42-active plug.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本发明所提供的防回血输液接头进行详细说明。The anti-reflux transfusion connector provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples.
本实施例所述的防回血输液接头,如图1所示,包括外接头10、内接座20和弹性阻隔片30,其中,所述外接头10与所述内接座20的密封连接,所述弹性阻隔片30设置在所述外接头10的进液口11与所述内接座20的出液口21之间,且其周缘与所述进液口11的内壁面相连接;所述弹性阻隔片30具有封闭部31和通液口32,所述封闭部31覆盖所述内接座20的出液口21,以限制所述出液口21处液体的流动。本实施例中的弹性阻隔片30可以由硅胶制成,以使其能具备很好的弹性。The anti-return blood transfusion connector described in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , includes an outer joint 10, an inner joint seat 20 and an elastic barrier piece 30, wherein the sealing connection between the outer joint 10 and the inner joint seat 20, The elastic barrier sheet 30 is arranged between the liquid inlet 11 of the outer joint 10 and the liquid outlet 21 of the inner socket 20, and its periphery is connected with the inner wall surface of the liquid inlet 11; The elastic barrier sheet 30 has a sealing portion 31 and a liquid opening 32 , the sealing portion 31 covers the liquid outlet 21 of the inner socket 20 to restrict the flow of liquid at the liquid outlet 21 . The elastic barrier sheet 30 in this embodiment can be made of silica gel so that it can have good elasticity.
本实施例所述的防回血输液接头在使用过程中,当输液器的软管内充有药液后会形成液压,迫使弹性阻隔片30发生形变而远离内接座20的出液口21,从而形成输液通路以实现药液向人体的流动,随着输液的进行,当液压等于或小于人体静脉压时,少量的血液回流使得弹性阻隔片30恢复形变而封堵住内接座20的出液口21,以有效防止血液回流至输液器的软管内,从而能够避免非预期的回血现象的发生,使得输液者在输液过程中即便随意走动或抬高手臂也不会出现回血现象,非常便于临床使用。在本实施例中所述内接座20的出液口21在所述弹性阻隔片30上的投影位于所述封闭部31内,以使所述封闭部31不小于所述出液口21,这样设置更能确保弹性阻隔片30的密闭部31与内接座20的出液口21的紧密贴合,使得本实施例所述的防回血输液接头具有更好的防回血效果。During the use of the blood return preventing infusion connector described in this embodiment, when the hose of the infusion set is filled with liquid medicine, hydraulic pressure will be formed, forcing the elastic barrier sheet 30 to deform and move away from the liquid outlet 21 of the inner socket 20, In this way, an infusion channel is formed to realize the flow of medicinal liquid to the human body. As the infusion progresses, when the hydraulic pressure is equal to or lower than the venous pressure of the human body, a small amount of blood returns to make the elastic barrier sheet 30 restore its deformation and block the outlet of the inner connection seat 20. The liquid port 21 is to effectively prevent the blood from flowing back into the flexible tube of the infusion set, so as to avoid the occurrence of unexpected blood return phenomenon, so that the infusion patient will not appear blood return phenomenon even if he walks around or raises his arm during the infusion process, which is very It is convenient for clinical use. In this embodiment, the projection of the liquid outlet 21 of the inner connection seat 20 on the elastic barrier sheet 30 is located in the sealing part 31, so that the sealing part 31 is not smaller than the liquid outlet 21, Such setting can better ensure the tight fit between the sealing part 31 of the elastic barrier 30 and the liquid outlet 21 of the inner socket 20, so that the anti-bleeding transfusion connector described in this embodiment has a better anti-bleeding effect.
作为优选的实施方式,本实施例所述的防回血输液接头在所述内接座20内设置有第一药液通道22,所述第一药液通道22包括液体输送段23和缩口段24,所述缩口段24沿药液流动方向口径逐渐缩小以形成所述出液口21;这样可使药液到达弹性阻隔片时由于第一药液通道22的口径变窄而使其流速增大,从而可以更有力地迫使弹性阻隔片30沿着药液的流动方向发生形变并远离内接座20的出液口21,如此药液便可从弹性阻隔片30上开设的通液口32流向人体,以实现药液的流通。As a preferred embodiment, the anti-return blood infusion connector described in this embodiment is provided with a first liquid medicine channel 22 in the inner socket 20, and the first liquid medicine channel 22 includes a liquid delivery section 23 and a constriction section 24. The diameter of the necking section 24 is gradually reduced along the flow direction of the liquid medicine to form the liquid outlet 21; in this way, when the liquid medicine reaches the elastic barrier sheet, the diameter of the first liquid medicine channel 22 is narrowed so that its flow rate increase, so that the elastic barrier sheet 30 can be more forcefully forced to deform along the flow direction of the liquid medicine and away from the liquid outlet 21 of the inner connection seat 20, so that the liquid medicine can pass through the liquid opening opened on the elastic barrier sheet 30 32 flow to the human body to realize the circulation of the medicinal liquid.
本实施例中的所述缩口段24的横截面可以为圆形,也可以为两条平行的线段及连接两条所述线段同侧端点的两段圆弧形成的闭合曲线,所述线段与所述圆弧首尾连接形成所述闭合曲线。相应地,请参见图2和图3,本实施例中的弹性阻隔片30的形状与所述缩口段24的横截面的形状相吻合,并且所述封闭部31设置于所述弹性阻隔片30的中部,所述通液口32围绕所述封闭部31设置,所述通液口32的形状可以为孔状,也可以是线状。The cross-section of the necking section 24 in this embodiment can be a circle, or it can be a closed curve formed by two parallel line segments and two arcs connecting the same-side endpoints of the two line segments. The closed curve is formed end-to-end with the arc. Correspondingly, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the shape of the elastic barrier sheet 30 in this embodiment matches the shape of the cross-section of the constriction section 24 , and the sealing portion 31 is arranged on the elastic barrier sheet 30, the liquid opening 32 is arranged around the sealing part 31, and the shape of the liquid opening 32 can be a hole or a line.
进一步地,为了使药液能更顺畅地由内接座流向外接头,如图4所示,本实施例所述的防回血输液接头中的所述第一药液通道22还设置有等口径的缓冲段25,所述缓冲段25的进口与所述缩口段24的出口相连接,且所述缓冲段25的横截面形状与所述缩口段24出口的横截面形状一致。Further, in order to make the liquid medicine flow from the inner connection seat to the outer joint more smoothly, as shown in Figure 4, the first liquid medicine channel 22 in the anti-blood return infusion connector of this embodiment is also provided with equal-caliber The buffer section 25, the inlet of the buffer section 25 is connected to the outlet of the necking section 24, and the cross-sectional shape of the buffer section 25 is consistent with the cross-sectional shape of the outlet of the necking section 24.
作为可变型的实施方式,本实施例所述的防回血输液接头围绕其缩口段24的外围还形成有环形凸台26,在所述环形凸台26的内壁与所述缩口段24的外壁面之间形成回液空间,所述回液空间对应所述弹性阻隔片30的通液口32;如此使得弹性阻隔片30只与内接座20的出液口21的壁面接触,有利于保持弹性阻隔片的表面平整度,从而确保当有少量血液回流时弹性阻隔片30的封闭部31能紧密地与内接座20的出液口21的壁面贴合,以更好地达到防回血效果。As a variable embodiment, the anti-return blood transfusion connector described in this embodiment is also formed with an annular boss 26 around the periphery of its necking section 24, and the inner wall of the annular boss 26 and the necking section 24 A liquid return space is formed between the outer walls, and the liquid return space corresponds to the liquid opening 32 of the elastic barrier sheet 30; in this way, the elastic barrier sheet 30 is only in contact with the wall surface of the liquid outlet 21 of the inner connection seat 20, which is beneficial to Maintain the flatness of the surface of the elastic barrier sheet, so as to ensure that when a small amount of blood flows back, the sealing part 31 of the elastic barrier sheet 30 can be closely attached to the wall surface of the liquid outlet 21 of the inner socket 20, so as to better prevent blood return Effect.
作为更优选的实施方式,本实施例中所述外接头10内设置有第二药液通道12,所述第二药液通道12分为液体进口段13和运送段14,所述液体进口段13沿药液流动方向口径逐渐缩小,所述液体进口段13的进口为所述外接头10的进液口11。As a more preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the external joint 10 is provided with a second liquid medicine channel 12, and the second liquid medicine channel 12 is divided into a liquid inlet section 13 and a delivery section 14, and the liquid inlet section 13 gradually decreases in diameter along the liquid medicine flow direction, and the inlet of the liquid inlet section 13 is the liquid inlet 11 of the outer joint 10 .
进一步优选地,为了使弹性阻隔片30能够与内接座20的出液口21更紧密地贴合,本实施例还在所述弹性阻隔片30的周缘设置固定件33,以将所述弹性阻隔片30更牢固地固定在所述内接座20的出液口21与所述外接头10的进液口11之间,从而有利于增强弹性阻隔片的防回血作用。本实施例中的所述固定件33可以选择为一圆台,所述圆台设置于所述环形凸台26上方,其外周壁面与所述外接头10的液体进口段13的内壁面相贴合,贯穿所述圆台的上、下表面设置有第三药液通道,所述弹性阻隔片30的周缘固定在所述第三药液通道的内壁面的任意位置处。Further preferably, in order to make the elastic barrier sheet 30 fit more closely with the liquid outlet 21 of the inner connection seat 20, this embodiment also provides a fixing member 33 on the periphery of the elastic barrier sheet 30, so that the elastic The barrier sheet 30 is more firmly fixed between the liquid outlet 21 of the inner socket 20 and the liquid inlet 11 of the outer joint 10, which is beneficial to enhance the anti-bleeding effect of the elastic barrier sheet. The fixing member 33 in this embodiment can be selected as a circular platform, the circular platform is arranged above the annular boss 26, and its outer peripheral wall surface fits with the inner wall surface of the liquid inlet section 13 of the outer joint 10, and runs through The upper and lower surfaces of the round table are provided with a third liquid medicine channel, and the peripheral edge of the elastic barrier sheet 30 is fixed at any position on the inner wall of the third liquid medicine channel.
作为可替换的实施方式,本实施例所述的防回血输液接头还包括排气口40,所述排气口40设置在活动塞42的外壁面上,所述活动塞42嵌置于所述第一药液通道22的侧壁上,在所述活动塞42内设置有阻水性空气过滤膜41,这样可使本实施例的输液接头还兼具排气的功能,一旦输液管路中混有空气,那么气泡随着药液流经本发明的输液接头时,气泡将自动从排气口逸出,从而有效避免空气进入人体的情况发生,同时也极大地简化了输液过程中的排气操作。As an alternative implementation, the anti-return blood transfusion connector described in this embodiment further includes an exhaust port 40, and the exhaust port 40 is arranged on the outer wall surface of the movable plug 42, and the movable plug 42 is embedded in the On the side wall of the first liquid medicine channel 22, a water-blocking air filter membrane 41 is arranged in the movable plug 42, so that the infusion joint of this embodiment also has the function of exhausting, once the infusion line is mixed If there is air, then when the air bubbles flow through the infusion joint of the present invention along with the liquid medicine, the air bubbles will automatically escape from the exhaust port, thereby effectively avoiding the occurrence of air entering the human body, and also greatly simplifying the exhaust during the infusion process operate.
此外,由于本实施例中的所述外接头10和内接座20可以是标准6∶100圆锥接头,也可以是6∶100螺旋接头,使得内接座20可以与药液过滤器连接,也可以与带锥头两通相连接,外接头10可以直接代替输液针座使用,并与输液针的细软管粘接,也可以连接在输液针的细软管上或者装配在静脉留置针的三通座上,因此,本实施例所述的输液接头具有普适性,能够直接装配在诸如精密过滤输液器、袋式输液器、滴定管式输液器、自停输液器、自动排气输液器等各种功能性输液器及中心静脉导管中。In addition, since the outer joint 10 and the inner connection seat 20 in this embodiment can be a standard 6:100 conical joint, or a 6:100 screw joint, the inner connection seat 20 can be connected to the liquid medicine filter, or It can be connected with the two-way with a tapered head, and the external joint 10 can directly replace the infusion needle holder, and be bonded to the thin tube of the infusion needle, or can be connected to the thin tube of the infusion needle or assembled on the side of the intravenous indwelling needle. On the three-way seat, therefore, the infusion connector described in this embodiment has universal applicability, and can be directly assembled on such as precision filter infusion set, bag type infusion set, burette type infusion set, self-stop infusion set, automatic exhaust infusion set And other functional infusion sets and central venous catheters.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation manners here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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| CN106267446A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-01-04 | 南通安诺医疗科技有限公司 | Safe medicine injecting pump adapted liquid bag |
| CN106492306A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-03-15 | 天津哈娜好医材有限公司 | Transfusion device back-flow preventer and its using method |
| CN106668977A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 天津哈娜好医材有限公司 | Check valve used for infusion apparatus and use method of check valve |
| CN106880887A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-23 | 江苏人先医疗科技有限公司 | Preventing gravity fluid infusion structure and its application method |
| CN107684645A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-13 | 江苏苏云医疗器材有限公司 | Medical connector |
| CN108837224A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-20 | 杭州光启医疗科技发展有限公司 | The medical fluid delivery instrument of anti-backflow |
| CN111407979A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-14 | 成都大学附属医院 | A kind of anti-returning blood device and anti-returning blood infusion set |
| CN115671439A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-02-03 | 古风歌(天津)医疗科技发展有限公司 | One-way non-return ordered serial pipeline for air-exchange type blood return guide |
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