CN104861809A - 一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法。本发明的一种木材防火涂料,其组分按质量百分数配比为:聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%~40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%~20%、碳酸氢铵8%~12%、氯化镁8%~15%、硼酸锌4%~8%、纳米氢氧化铝5%~15%、季戊四醇2%~10%、钼酸钠1%~4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%~2%、硬酯酸钙0.5%~1%。本发明的有益效果是,本发明具有良好的阻燃、抑烟、防腐、耐热、耐候性和高粘结强度等优点,而且无卤、无毒,环保性能好,制备工艺简单,易于推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及木材防火技术领域,具体地说是一种木材防火涂料及其制备方法。
背景技术
木材是一种可燃性材料,具有很大的火灾危险性。木材防火涂料是一种涂抹在木材基材表面,起到降低木材表面的可燃性、阻滞火灾迅速蔓延、以提高木材耐火极限的一种特种涂料。随着科学技术的发展以及工业大型化、建筑高层化的需要,木材防火涂料的应用也越来越广泛,人们对其要求也越来越高,低成本、高性能、耐老化、环保性好的防火涂料成为社会日益关注的课题,而且代表着木材防火涂料的一种新的发展方向,具有很好的应用前景和意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种低成本、高性能、耐老化和使用效果好的木材防火涂料及其制备方法。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种木材防火涂料,其组分按质量百分数配比为:聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%~40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%~20%、碳酸氢铵8%~12%、氯化镁8%~15%、硼酸锌4%~8%、纳米氢氧化铝5%~15%、季戊四醇2%~10%、钼酸钠1%~4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%~2%、硬酯酸钙0.5%~1%。
上述一种木材防火涂料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按重量配比称取各组分;
(2)、向搅拌器中依次加入聚丙烯酸酯乳液、硼酸锌、纳米氢氧化铝、季戊四醇、钼酸钠、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯和硬酯酸钙,搅拌均匀,然后加入其它组分,搅拌均匀,再研磨1~2h,即得到所述的一种木材防火涂料。
本发明的有益效果是,本发明具有良好的阻燃、抑烟、防腐、耐热、耐候性和高粘结强度等优点,而且无卤、无毒,环保性能好,制备工艺简单,易于推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体的优选实施例来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
实施例1:
一种木材防火涂料,其组分按质量百分数配比为:聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%、碳酸氢铵12%、氯化镁8%、硼酸锌8%、纳米氢氧化铝15%、季戊四醇10%、钼酸钠4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯2%、硬酯酸钙1%。
制备方法:(1)、按重量配比称取各组分;(2)、向搅拌器中依次加入聚丙烯酸酯乳液、硼酸锌、纳米氢氧化铝、季戊四醇、钼酸钠、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯和硬酯酸钙,搅拌均匀,然后加入其它组分,搅拌均匀,再研磨1~2h,即得到所述的一种木材防火涂料。
实施例2:
一种木材防火涂料,其组分按质量百分数配比为:聚丙烯酸酯乳液40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐20%、碳酸氢铵8%、氯化镁15%、硼酸锌4%、纳米氢氧化铝5%、季戊四醇5%、钼酸钠1%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%、硬酯酸钙1%。
制备方法同实施例1。
Claims (2)
1.一种木材防火涂料,其特征在于,其组分按质量百分数配比为:聚丙烯酸酯乳液25%~40%、三聚氰胺聚磷酸盐15%~20%、碳酸氢铵8%~12%、氯化镁8%~15%、硼酸锌4%~8%、纳米氢氧化铝5%~15%、季戊四醇2%~10%、钼酸钠1%~4%、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯1%~2%、硬酯酸钙0.5%~1%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种木材防火涂料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)、按重量配比称取各组分;
(2)、向搅拌器中依次加入聚丙烯酸酯乳液、硼酸锌、纳米氢氧化铝、季戊四醇、钼酸钠、三异硬脂酰基钛酸异丙酯和硬酯酸钙,搅拌均匀,然后加入其它组分,搅拌均匀,再研磨1~2h,即得到所述的一种木材防火涂料。
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106349853A (zh) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-25 | 桐乡市美意家具有限公司 | 一种木制家具材料用防火涂料 |
CN107033657A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽慕曼德家具有限公司 | 一种用于木质油漆涂装成型后用添加剂 |
CN116515357A (zh) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-08-01 | 广州大学 | 一种木材表面双疏阻燃涂料的制备方法 |
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2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201410818916.8A patent/CN104861809A/zh active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106349853A (zh) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-01-25 | 桐乡市美意家具有限公司 | 一种木制家具材料用防火涂料 |
CN107033657A (zh) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽慕曼德家具有限公司 | 一种用于木质油漆涂装成型后用添加剂 |
CN116515357A (zh) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-08-01 | 广州大学 | 一种木材表面双疏阻燃涂料的制备方法 |
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