CN104848507B - The clean method and cleaning device of a kind of air conditioner - Google Patents
The clean method and cleaning device of a kind of air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104848507B CN104848507B CN201510216562.4A CN201510216562A CN104848507B CN 104848507 B CN104848507 B CN 104848507B CN 201510216562 A CN201510216562 A CN 201510216562A CN 104848507 B CN104848507 B CN 104848507B
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- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001081830 Degeneriaceae Species 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical methods Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
- F24F2013/228—Treatment of condensate, e.g. sterilising
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field, more particularly, to the clean method and cleaning device of a kind of air conditioner.
Background technology
During operation of air conditioner, the surface of heat exchanger can accumulate dust and dirt, and on the one hand these dust and dirt can reduce heat exchanger Heat exchange property, on the other hand easily breed bacteria, to form spot mould, these bacteriums and spot is mould that peculiar smell can be produced in unit.
At present, processing above mentioned problem can be solved by two ways, and first way is to add dust cleaner, for example Dust and dirt is removed to heat exchanger surface injection pressed gas using nozzle, but this mode cost is high, volume is big, add difficulty, Air conditioner is not suitable for；The second way is as evaporator in use, utilizing the condensed water band formed by the use of heat exchanger Walk the dust and dirt of heat exchanger surface, this method can accomplish automated cleaning, but due to the influence of the environment temperature in air conditioner, clearly Clean effect is undesirable, only accomplishes local cleaning effect.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clean method of air conditioner, is exchanged heat with solving of the prior art realize The problem of cleaning difficulty of device is big, cleaning effect is undesirable.
In some illustrative embodiments, the clean method of the air conditioner, using the heat exchanger in air conditioner by air-conditioning Water vapor condensation in device will be attached to the dirt removal on the surface of the heat exchanger into aqueous water, perform cleaning procedure it Before, in addition to：Judge whether the air conditioner meets the trigger condition for performing the cleaning procedure：If meeting, according to described The current operating condition of air conditioner is according to cleaning procedure described in processing strategy execution corresponding with the operating condition.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of cleaning device of air conditioner.
In some illustrative embodiments, the cleaning device of the air conditioner will based on the heat exchanger utilized in air conditioner Water vapor condensation in air conditioner will be attached to the dirt removal on the surface of the heat exchanger into aqueous water, including：Judge mould Block, the trigger condition of the cleaning procedure is performed for judging whether the air conditioner meets：Cleaning module, institute is met for working as When stating trigger condition, according to the current operating condition of the air conditioner according to processing strategy execution institute corresponding with the operating condition State cleaning procedure.
Compared with prior art, illustrative embodiment of the invention includes advantages below：
The present invention is monitored by the current operating condition to air conditioner, and phase is carried out respectively for different operating conditions The cleaning strategy answered, so as to ensure to be satisfied with the cleaning effect of different operating conditions.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this hair Bright schematic description and description is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structured flowchart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structured flowchart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structured flowchart of the illustrative embodiment according to the present invention.
Embodiment
In the following detailed description, a large amount of specific details are proposed, in order to provide thorough understanding of the present invention.But, It will be understood by those within the art that can also implement the present invention even if without these specific details.In other cases, without detailed Well-known method, process, component and circuit are carefully described, in order to avoid influence the understanding of the present invention.
For the ease of understanding the illustrative embodiment in the present invention faster, letter is carried out to the main thought of the present invention at this Unitary declaration：
In the prior art, during air conditioner cooling condition is run, the surface of heat exchanger can accumulate dust and dirt, these dirt Dirty on the one hand to reduce the heat exchange property of heat exchanger, on the other hand easily breed bacteria, formation spot are mould, these bacteriums and the mould meeting of spot Peculiar smell is produced in device.In the prior art when air conditioner is freezed or dehumidify operating when, its internal heat exchanger is used as evaporation Device is used, and heat exchanger is reduced the surface temperature of heat exchanger by the heat transfer of refrigerant, and now the vapor in indoor set can quilt Aqueous water (i.e. condensed water) is condensed into, the condensed water of formation can adhere to the part surface of heat exchanger, be affected by gravity, to flowing down It is dynamic, it is collected by the drip tray for being arranged on heat exchanger bottom.But the above method is for the surface cleaning and inequality of heat exchanger It is even, and the condensed water that may also be resulted in is not enough, and carry out when heating and blowing operation, indoor heat exchanger can not be produced Raw condensed water, causing the dust and dirt of heat exchanger surface can not be eliminated.
Embodiment 1
The present invention passes through environment temperature and ambient humidity by influenceing every influence factor of condensed water formation to be analyzed Determine that heat exchanger is used for the Optimal Temperature of condensed steam under the present circumstances in itself, then with the rotating speed of the blower fan to indoor set Regulation, realizes the heating and cooling of heat exchanger, the actual temperature of heat exchanger is maintained to the Optimal Temperature analyzed, enough to be formed Condensed water ensures the cleaning effect of the dust and dirt on heat exchanging device surface, and minimum energy consumption, accomplishes to save energy resources.
Referring now to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 shows that a kind of adjusted based on wind speed collects the flow chart that condensed water cleans air conditioner.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method for being adjusted based on wind speed and collecting condensed water cleaning air conditioner is disclosed, including：Utilize Water vapor condensation in air conditioner into aqueous water, will be attached to the dirt on the surface of the heat exchanger by the heat exchanger in air conditioner Remove, in the process, in addition to：
S11, according to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner and ambient humidity, determine the heat exchanger for condensed water steam The surface temperature of gas, is used as preferred temperature；
Wherein, ambient humidity is the relative humidity detected, and the preferred temperature determined can be a temperature spot such as x DEG C or a temperature range such as [y DEG C, z DEG C], y<z.
S12, the rotating speed by adjusting the blower fan in the air conditioner, by the temperature adjustment of the heat exchanger and maintain institute State preferred temperature.
Wherein, by monitoring the current actual temperature of heat exchanger in real time during being somebody's turn to do, two regulation strategies, one can be included It is the regulation in the case that the actual temperature detected is more than preferred temperature, makes the temperature drop of heat exchanger, two is when monitoring The actual temperature gone out is less than the regulation in the case of preferred temperature, raises the temperature of heat exchanger；Furthermore it is also possible to including the 3rd Individual regulation strategy, i.e., the actual temperature that ought be detected meets the regulation in the case of the requirement of preferred temperature, makes the temperature of heat exchanger Degree remains unchanged.
Influence of the present invention by analysis environments temperature and ambient humidity to dew point, determines that heat exchanger is most under current environment Good temperature, to obtain the dust and dirt that the condensed water of sufficient amount removes heat exchanger surface.And in the actual temperature and optimal temperature of heat exchanger When degree is not inconsistent, using the regulation to rotation speed of fan, rising or falling for heat exchanging device temperature is realized, the temperature of heat exchanger is maintained It is determined that optimum temperature, reach automated cleaning and the automatic adjusument of heat exchanger, and ensure that heat exchanger cleaning effect Really.
The signified dew-point temperature in some illustrative embodiments in the present invention refers under current environment in air conditioner Vapor is converted to the temperature required for aqueous water.Due to reasons such as the pressure size in environment, temperature level, humidity sizes Cause the difference of dew-point temperature, it is therefore desirable to analysis determination is carried out to the dew-point temperature under current environment, in addition, for user Atmospheric pressure in speech, its surrounding air is relatively stable, therefore is mainly environment temperature and environment for the influence of dew-point temperature Both humidity.
In some illustrative embodiments, according to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and ambient humidity, the heat exchange is determined The preferred temperature of device, is specifically included：
S21, according to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and ambient humidity, analyze the dew-point temperature under current environment；
Dew-point temperature can determine the dew-point temperature according to equation below：
T=U (A+BT)+CT-D
Wherein, t is dew-point temperature, and U is ambient humidity, and T is environment temperature, and A, B, C, D are respectively the first adjustment factor, Two adjustment factors, the 3rd adjustment factor and the 4th adjustment factor.Preferably, the first adjustment factor, the second adjustment factor, the 3rd adjust The span of section coefficient is between 0~1, and minimum reduction error amount, such as the first adjustment factor are 0.198, second Adjustment factor is 0.0017, and the 3rd adjustment factor is 0.84；In addition, the span of the 4th adjustment factor between 15~25 it Between, it can for example select 19.2.
In addition, ambient humidity can carry out detection acquisition by the humidity sensor of setting, if the air conditioner is not installed with Humidity sensor, can be calculated according to the minimum humidity of most of the circumstances, to ensure the abundance of condensed water yield.For example when During indoor temperature T >=26 DEG C, U is calculated according to 40%, as 26 DEG C of indoor temperature T ＜, and U is calculated according to 30%.
S22, the dew-point temperature to analyze, determine the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger.
Dew-point temperature under current environment is determined by environment temperature and ambient humidity, then it is true with the dew-point temperature calculated Determine the preferred temperature of heat exchanger, it is ensured that accurately and reliably, and then acquisition amount is suitably cold for the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger of acquisition Solidifying water.
In some illustrative embodiments, the dew-point temperature described in step S22 to analyze determines described change The preferred temperature of hot device, is specifically included：
The preferred temperature is determined according to equation below：
Teva=t- Δs t
Wherein, the Teva is the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger, and t is dew-point temperature, and Δ t is dew-point temperature and heat exchanger The expectation temperature difference.
Preferably, the dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger be setting value or according to the environment temperature pre- Match and obtain in the heat transfer temperature difference table first set；
In view of heat exchange situation generally, the selection range of the expectation temperature difference of the dew-point temperature and heat exchanger exists Between 3 DEG C~15 DEG C.Preferably, the dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger are chosen for 8 DEG C, expect the temperature difference in a constant temperature It is considered as stable value in degree deviation range.
In addition, by way of matching the heat transfer temperature difference of acquisition in heat transfer temperature difference table, heat transfer temperature difference is for example shown in table 1：
Table 1：Heat transfer temperature difference table
In some illustrative embodiments, the rotating speed by adjusting the blower fan in the air conditioner, by the heat exchange The temperature adjustment of device simultaneously maintains the preferred temperature, specifically includes：
According to the magnitude relationship between the current actual temperature of the heat exchanger detected and the preferred temperature, triggering One of following regulation strategy：
If 1), the actual temperature exceeds the preferred temperature, the rotating speed of the blower fan is reduced；Further, the regulation If strategy can also be adjusted to the actual temperature beyond the preferred temperature certain limit, the rotating speed of the blower fan is reduced； Such as actual temperature T1During beyond preferred temperature Teva+a, the rotating speed of the blower fan is reduced；
If 2), the actual temperature is less than the preferred temperature, the rotating speed of the blower fan is lifted；Further, the regulation If strategy can also be adjusted to the actual temperature less than the preferred temperature certain limit, the rotating speed of the blower fan is lifted； Such as actual temperature T1During less than preferred temperature Teva-b, the rotating speed of the blower fan is lifted；
Wherein, a and b can be with identical, can also be different；
In some illustrative embodiments, the preferred temperature is range intervals, in addition to adjusts strategy：
If 3), the actual temperature maintains the current rotating speed of the blower fan between the range intervals of the preferred temperature.Example Such as actual temperature T1When between preferred temperature Teva-b~Teva+a, the current rotating speed of blower fan is kept；
The actual temperature T of above-mentioned heat exchanger1It can be obtained by setting temperature sensor to carry out monitoring in real time on heat exchangers .
Pass through above-mentioned automatic adjusument, it is ensured that air conditioner voluntarily completes to be adjusted actual temperature to preferred temperature Whole, realization automatically adjusts and ensures cleaning effect.
In some illustrative embodiments, the rotating speed of the reduction blower fan and/or turning for the lifting blower fan The operation of speed is discontinuous progress at a certain time interval.
For example：After cleaning procedure is entered, the blower fan of indoor set runs such as 600rpm with relatively low rotating speed, and supervises in real time The actual temperature of heat exchanger is surveyed, now：
If 1), the actual temperature of heat exchanger is more than the preferred temperature analyzed, every 30s, once cooling regulation is carried out, The rotation speed of fan of indoor set is reduced into 30rpm；
If 2), the actual temperature of heat exchanger is less than the preferred temperature analyzed, every 30s, once heating regulation is carried out, The rotation speed of fan of indoor set is lifted into 30rpm；
3), if the actual temperature of heat exchanger is in the range intervals of the preferred temperature analyzed, the rotating speed is maintained not Become.
Exist in some illustrative embodiments, the mistake of the temperature of the heat exchanger is adjusted by the compressor in the air conditioner The rotating speed of blower fan in the temperature of heat exchanger described in Fan Regulation in Cheng Zhong, in addition to air conditioner, the air conditioner between Between 200rpm to 1300rpm.
Wherein, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is not less than 200rpm, to avoid enter into the gas in the air conditioner The aqueous water that state water cooling is congealed into is not enough to remove the dirt of the heat exchanger surface；The rotating speed of blower fan in the air conditioner is not high In 1300rpm, to avoid producing noise.In addition, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is different according to blower fan form, rotating speed Set different.The rotating speed of hanger axial-flow fan is between 400rpm-1300rpm, cabinet-type air conditioner centrifugal fan 200rpm-600rpm.
In some illustrative embodiments, pass through the process of the temperature of heat exchanger described in the Fan Regulation in the air conditioner In, in addition to：If the temperature of the heat exchanger is consistently lower than 0 DEG C within a certain period of time, the pressure in the air conditioner out of service Contracting machine for a period of time, is defrosted.
For example after cleaning procedure is entered, operation is adjusted according to above-mentioned three kinds regulation strategies, but heat exchanger is in 0 DEG C After following certain time, vapor can directly be condensed into frost, therefore when the temperature of heat exchanger exceedes certain time (such as 4 less than 0 DEG C ~8min, preferably 5min), compressor operating (such as 1~4min, preferably 2min), indoor fan for a period of time need to be stopped Continue to run with, frost is turned into water.
Embodiment 2
The present invention passes through environment temperature and ambient humidity by influenceing every influence factor of condensed water formation to be analyzed Determine that heat exchanger is used for the Optimal Temperature of condensed steam under the present circumstances in itself, then with the compressor rotary speed to indoor set The regulation of (i.e. the running frequency of compressor), realizes the heating and cooling of heat exchanger, the actual temperature of heat exchanger is maintained and analyzed Optimal Temperature, to form the cleaning effect that enough condensed water ensures the dust and dirt on heat exchanging device surface, and minimum energy consumption, Accomplish to save energy resources.
Referring now to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 shows that a kind of adjusted based on compressor rotary speed collects the flow that condensed water cleans air conditioner Figure..
As shown in figure 3, disclosing a kind of method for being adjusted based on compressor rotary speed and collecting condensed water cleaning air conditioner, bag Include：The vaporous water in air conditioner is condensed into aqueous water using the heat exchanger in air conditioner, the table of the heat exchanger is will be attached to The dirt removal in face, includes the step of by the moisture condensation into the aqueous water：
S31, according to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner and ambient humidity, determine the heat exchanger be used for condense table Face temperature, is used as preferred temperature；
Wherein, ambient humidity is the relative humidity detected, and the preferred temperature determined can be a temperature spot such as x DEG C or a temperature range such as [y DEG C, z DEG C], y<z.
S32, by adjusting the compressor rotary speed in the air conditioner, by the temperature adjustment of the heat exchanger and maintain institute State preferred temperature.
Wherein, the process can include two regulation strategies, one is by monitoring the current actual temperature of heat exchanger in real time Regulation in the case that the actual temperature detected is more than preferred temperature, makes the temperature drop of heat exchanger；Two be to work as to detect Actual temperature be less than preferred temperature in the case of regulation, raise the temperature of heat exchanger.It can in addition contain including the 3rd Regulation strategy, when detecting the regulation in the case that actual temperature meets preferred temperature requirement, makes the temperature of heat exchanger maintain not Become.
Influence of the present invention by analysis environments temperature and ambient humidity to dew point, determines that heat exchanger is most under current environment Good temperature, the condensed water for obtaining sufficient amount removes the dust and dirt of heat exchanger surface.And in the actual temperature and optimum temperature of heat exchanger When not being inconsistent, using the regulation to compressor rotary speed, rising or falling for heat exchanging device temperature is realized, the temperature of heat exchanger is maintained It is determined that optimum temperature, reach automated cleaning and the automatic adjusument of heat exchanger, and ensure that heat exchanger cleaning effect Really.
The signified dew-point temperature in some illustrative embodiments in the present invention refers under current environment in air conditioner Vapor is converted to the temperature required for aqueous water.Due to reasons such as the pressure size in environment, temperature level, humidity sizes Cause the difference of dew-point temperature, it is therefore desirable to analysis determination is carried out to the dew-point temperature under current environment, in addition, for user Atmospheric pressure in speech, its surrounding air is relatively stable, therefore is mainly environment temperature and environment for the influence of dew-point temperature Both humidity.
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2 according to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and ambient humidity, really The preferred temperature of the fixed heat exchanger, is specifically included：
S21, according to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and ambient humidity, analyze the dew-point temperature under current environment；
Dew-point temperature can be determined according to equation below：
T=U (A+BT)+CT-D
Wherein, t is dew-point temperature, and U is ambient humidity, and T is environment temperature, and A, B, C, D are respectively the first adjustment factor, Two adjustment factors, the 3rd adjustment factor and the 4th adjustment factor.Preferably, the first adjustment factor, the second adjustment factor, the 3rd adjust The span of section coefficient is between 0~1, and minimum reduction error amount, such as the first adjustment factor are 0.198, second Adjustment factor is 0.0017, and the 3rd adjustment factor is 0.84, and it is 19.2 that the 4th adjustment factor, which can be selected, in addition.
In addition, ambient humidity can carry out detection acquisition by the humidity sensor of setting, if the air conditioner is not installed with Humidity sensor, can be calculated according to the minimum humidity of most of the circumstances, to ensure that condensed water is produced.For example can be to air-conditioning Device carries out following set：When indoor temperature T >=26 DEG C, U is calculated according to 40%, as 26 DEG C of indoor temperature T ＜, U according to 30% calculates.
S22, the dew-point temperature to analyze, determine the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger.
Dew-point temperature under current environment is determined by environment temperature and ambient humidity, the expectation temperature of heat exchanger is calculated Degree, it is ensured that the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger calculated accurately and reliably, obtains the desired amount of condensed water.
In some illustrative embodiments, the dew-point temperature described in step S22 as shown in Figure 2 to analyze, The preferred temperature of the heat exchanger is determined, the preferred temperature is determined according to equation below：
Teva=t- Δs t
Wherein, the Teva is the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger, and t is the dew-point temperature, and Δ t is dew-point temperature and institute State the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger.
The expectation temperature difference t of the dew-point temperature and the heat exchanger is for setting value or according to the environment temperature pre- Match and obtain in the heat transfer temperature difference table first set；Generally, dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference t of the heat exchanger are selected Interval is 3 DEG C to 15 DEG C.Preferably, the expectation temperature difference t of dew-point temperature and the heat exchanger is 8 DEG C.
In addition, dew-point temperature selects different values, Ke Yitong at different temperatures from the expectation temperature difference t of the heat exchanger The heat transfer temperature difference table shown in table 1 in embodiment 1 is crossed, dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of the heat exchanger are matched by environment temperature t。
In some illustrative embodiments, by adjusting the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner, changed described The temperature adjustment of hot device simultaneously maintains the preferred temperature, specifically includes：
The initial speed of the compressor is determined according to equation below：
P1=P0 (1-k (35-Tw)/35)
Wherein, P0 is default fundamental frequency；P1 is compressor initial speed；Tw is outdoor environment temperature；K is calculating system Number.The design factor selection range is between 0.5~1.Preferably, the design factor is chosen for 0.7.
For air conditioner following setting can be carried out to it：The default fundamental frequency P0 of compressor is set as 80Hz, outdoor ring If border temperature Tw is more than or equal to 35 DEG C, calculate, during less than or equal to 10 DEG C, calculated by 10 by 35.
In some illustrative embodiments, the compressor rotary speed by adjusting in the air conditioner, by the heat exchange The temperature adjustment of device simultaneously maintains the preferred temperature, specifically includes：
According to the magnitude relationship between the current actual temperature of the heat exchanger detected and the preferred temperature, triggering One of following regulation strategy：
If 1), the actual temperature is beyond the preferred temperature or beyond the preferred temperature certain limit, institute is lifted State compressor rotary speed；
If 2), the actual temperature is less than the preferred temperature or less than the preferred temperature certain limit, institute is reduced State compressor rotary speed；
If 3), the actual temperature is between the range intervals of the preferred temperature, maintain the compressor works as forward Speed.
Wherein, the actual temperature of above-mentioned heat exchanger by the temperature sensor set on heat exchanger can monitor in real time and obtained .Pass through above-mentioned regulation, it is ensured that air conditioner is voluntarily completed the actual temperature of heat exchanger to the adjustment of preferred temperature, is realized automatic Regulation, it is ensured that the effect of cleaning.
In some illustrative embodiments, the reduction compressor rotary speed and/or the lifting compressor turn The operation of speed is discontinuous progress at a certain time interval.
Wherein, when air conditioner enter condensation water collection program after, air conditioner carry out refrigerating operaton, using rotation speed of fan as Exemplified by 600rpm, compressor predeterminated frequency are 80Hz, if the actual temperature of heat exchanger is more than the preferred temperature that analyzes, every 30s, carries out a temperature adjustment, compressor frequency rise 1Hz；If the actual temperature of heat exchanger is less than the expectation temperature analyzed Degree, then every 30s, compressor frequency reduction 1Hz；If the actual temperature of heat exchanger is in the scope area of the preferred temperature analyzed In, compressor frequency is constant.
Exist in some illustrative embodiments, the mistake of the temperature of the heat exchanger is adjusted by the compressor in the air conditioner The rotating speed of blower fan in the temperature of heat exchanger described in Fan Regulation in Cheng Zhong, in addition to air conditioner, the air conditioner between Between 200rpm to 1300rpm.
Wherein, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is not less than 200rpm, to avoid enter into the gas in the air conditioner The aqueous water that state water cooling is congealed into is not enough to remove the dirt of the heat exchanger surface；The rotating speed of blower fan in the air conditioner is not high In 1300rpm, to avoid producing noise.In addition, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is different according to blower fan form, rotating speed Set different.The rotating speed of hanger axial-flow fan is between 400rpm-1300rpm, cabinet-type air conditioner centrifugal fan 200rpm-600rpm.
In some illustrative embodiments, the mistake of the temperature of the heat exchanger is adjusted by the compressor in the air conditioner Cheng Zhong, in addition to：
If the temperature of the heat exchanger is consistently lower than 0 DEG C within a certain period of time, the pressure in the air conditioner out of service Contracting machine for a period of time, is defrosted.
For example：The temperature of heat exchanger is when less than 0 DEG C up to 5 minutes, and vaporous water is directly condensed into frost, can be out of service described Compressor in air conditioner 2 minutes, the blower fan is continued to run with, and frost is turned into water.
Wherein, the temperature of heat exchanger can be 4~8min, preferably 5min less than 0 DEG C；In the air conditioner out of service 1~4min of compressor, preferably 2min.
Embodiment 3
Based on Examples 1 and 2, the present invention passes through ring by influenceing every influence factor of condensed water formation to be analyzed Border temperature and ambient humidity determine that heat exchanger is used for the Optimal Temperature of condensed steam under the present circumstances in itself, then with to interior The regulation of the compressor rotary speed and rotation speed of fan of machine, realizes the heating and cooling of heat exchanger, and the actual temperature of heat exchanger is maintained point The Optimal Temperature of precipitation, with the cleaning effect for the dust and dirt for forming enough condensed water guarantee heat exchanging device surfaces, and at least Energy consumption, accomplishes to save energy resources.
Referring now to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 shows a kind of flow chart for controlling heat-exchange temperature to collect condensed water cleaning air conditioner.
As shown in figure 4, a kind of method for controlling heat-exchange temperature to collect condensed water cleaning air conditioner is disclosed, including：Utilize Water vapor condensation in air conditioner into aqueous water, will be attached to the dirt on the surface of the heat exchanger by the heat exchanger in air conditioner Remove, include the step of by the moisture condensation into the aqueous water：
S41, according to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner and ambient humidity, determine the heat exchanger be used for condense table Face temperature, is used as preferred temperature；
Wherein, produce condensed water directly related with the surface temperature of the heat exchanger, take the surface temperature of condenser to schedule to last Hope temperature.Ambient humidity is the relative humidity detected, and the preferred temperature determined can be such as x DEG C of a temperature spot, Can be a temperature range such as [y DEG C, z DEG C], y<z.
S42, the rotating speed by adjusting compressor rotary speed and blower fan in the air conditioner, the temperature of the heat exchanger is adjusted Save and maintain the preferred temperature.
Wherein, the process can include two regulation strategies, one is by monitoring the current actual temperature of heat exchanger in real time Regulation in the case that the actual temperature detected is more than preferred temperature, makes the temperature drop of heat exchanger；Two be to work as to detect Actual temperature be less than preferred temperature in the case of regulation, raise the temperature of heat exchanger.It can in addition contain including the 3rd Regulation strategy, when detecting the regulation in the case that actual temperature meets preferred temperature requirement, makes the temperature of heat exchanger maintain not Become.
Influence of the present invention by analysis environments temperature and ambient humidity to dew point, determines that heat exchanger is most under current environment The condensed water that sufficient amount is obtained in good temperature, short time removes the dust and dirt of heat exchanger surface.And heat exchanger actual temperature with When optimum temperature is not inconsistent, adjusted while using compressor rotary speed and rotation speed of fan, the rising of heat exchanging device temperature in the short time Or decline, the temperature of heat exchanger is maintained to the optimum temperature of determination, the automated cleaning of heat exchanger is rapidly reached and adaptive Regulation, and ensure that the cleaning effect of heat exchanger.
The signified dew-point temperature in some illustrative embodiments in the present invention refers under current environment in air conditioner Vapor is converted to the temperature required for aqueous water.Due to reasons such as the pressure size in environment, temperature level, humidity sizes Cause the difference of dew-point temperature, it is therefore desirable to analysis determination is carried out to the dew-point temperature under current environment, in addition, for user Atmospheric pressure in speech, its surrounding air is relatively stable, therefore is mainly environment temperature and environment for the influence of dew-point temperature Both humidity.
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2 according to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and ambient humidity, really The preferred temperature of the fixed heat exchanger, is specifically included：
S21, according to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and ambient humidity, analyze the dew-point temperature under current environment；
Dew-point temperature can be determined according to equation below：
T=U (A+BT)+CT-D
Wherein, t is dew-point temperature, and U is ambient humidity, and T is environment temperature, and A, B, C, D are respectively the first adjustment factor, Two adjustment factors, the 3rd adjustment factor and the 4th adjustment factor.Preferably, the first adjustment factor, the second adjustment factor, the 3rd adjust The span of section coefficient is between 0~1, and minimum reduction error amount, such as the first adjustment factor are 0.198, second Adjustment factor is 0.0017, and the 3rd adjustment factor is 0.84,；In addition, the span of the 4th adjustment factor between 15~25 it Between, it can for example select 19.2.
The above-mentioned ambient humidity being previously mentioned can be monitored acquisition by the humidity sensor of setting.If not installing humidity biography Sensor, can be calculated according to the minimum humidity of most of the circumstances, to ensure the abundance of condensed water yield.For example work as Indoor Temperature When spending T >=26 DEG C, U is calculated according to 40%, as 26 DEG C of indoor temperature T ＜, and U is calculated according to 30%.
S22, the dew-point temperature to analyze, determine the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger.
Dew-point temperature under current environment is determined by environment temperature and ambient humidity, the expectation temperature of heat exchanger is calculated Degree, it is ensured that the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger calculated accurately and reliably, obtains the desired amount of condensed water.
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2 the dew-point temperature described in step S62 to analyze, really The preferred temperature of the heat exchanger is made, the preferred temperature is determined according to equation below：
Teva=t- Δs t
Wherein, the Teva is the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger, and t is the dew-point temperature, and Δ t is dew-point temperature and institute State the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger.
The expectation temperature difference t of the dew-point temperature and the heat exchanger is for setting value or according to the environment temperature pre- Match and obtain in the heat transfer temperature difference table first set；Generally, dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference t of the heat exchanger are selected Interval is 3 DEG C to 15 DEG C.Preferably, the expectation temperature difference t of dew-point temperature and the heat exchanger is 8 DEG C.
In addition, dew-point temperature selects different values, Ke Yitong at different temperatures from the expectation temperature difference t of the heat exchanger The heat transfer temperature difference table shown in embodiment table 1 is crossed, dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference t of the heat exchanger are matched by environment temperature.
In some illustrative embodiments, by adjusting the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner, changed described The temperature adjustment of hot device simultaneously maintains the preferred temperature, specifically includes：
The initial speed of the compressor is determined according to equation below：
P1=P0 (1-k (35-Tw)/35)
Wherein, P0 is default fundamental frequency；P1 is compressor initial speed；Tw is outdoor environment temperature；K is calculating system Number.The design factor selection range is between 0.5~1.Preferably, the design factor is chosen for 0.7.
For air conditioner following setting can be carried out to it：The default fundamental frequency P0 of compressor is set as 80Hz, outdoor ring If border temperature Tw is more than or equal to 35 DEG C, calculate, during less than or equal to 10 DEG C, calculated by 10 by 35.
In some illustrative embodiments, turn by adjusting compressor rotary speed and blower fan in the air conditioner Speed, by the temperature adjustment of the heat exchanger and maintains the preferred temperature, specifically includes：
According to the magnitude relationship between the current actual temperature of the heat exchanger detected and the preferred temperature, triggering One of following regulation strategy：The preferred temperature is range intervals；
If the actual temperature exceeds the preferred temperature, reduce the rotating speed of the blower fan and lift the rotating speed of heat exchanger；
If the actual temperature is less than the preferred temperature, lifts the rotating speed of the blower fan and reduce the rotating speed of heat exchanger；
If the actual temperature maintains current rotating speed and the heat exchange of the blower fan between the range intervals of the preferred temperature The rotating speed of device.
Wherein, the actual temperature of above-mentioned heat exchanger by the temperature sensor set on heat exchanger can monitor in real time and obtained .Pass through above-mentioned regulation, it is ensured that air conditioner is voluntarily completed the actual temperature of heat exchanger to the adjustment of preferred temperature, is realized automatic Regulation, it is ensured that the effect of cleaning.
In some illustrative embodiments, the rotating speed of the reduction blower fan and/or turning for the lifting blower fan The operation of speed is discontinuous progress at a certain time interval.Similarly, it is described to reduce described in compressor rotary speed and/or the lifting The operation of compressor rotary speed can also be discontinuous progress at a certain time interval.
After air conditioner enters condensation water collection program, air conditioner carries out refrigerating operaton, by 600rpm of rotation speed of fan, presses Exemplified by contracting machine initial speed P1, if the actual temperature of heat exchanger is more than the preferred temperature analyzed, every 30s, carry out once Temperature adjustment, the compressor frequency raises 1Hz, and the rotation speed of fan reduces 30rpm；Divide if the actual temperature of heat exchanger is less than The preferred temperature of precipitation, then every 30s, compressor frequency reduction 1Hz, the rotation speed of fan raises 30rpm；If the reality of heat exchanger Border temperature is in the range intervals of the preferred temperature analyzed, maintains the current rotating speed of compressor and the rotating speed of blower fan.
In some illustrative embodiments, pass through the process of the temperature of heat exchanger described in the Fan Regulation in the air conditioner In, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is between 200rpm and 1300rpm.
Wherein, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is different according to blower fan form, and the setting of rotating speed is different.Such as hanger The rotating speed of axial-flow fan can be between 200rpm-600rpm between 400rpm-1300rpm, cabinet-type air conditioner centrifugal fan.
In some illustrative embodiments, by the blower fan in the air conditioner, the mistake of the temperature of the heat exchanger is adjusted Cheng Zhong, in addition to：If the temperature of the heat exchanger is consistently lower than 0 DEG C within a certain period of time, in the air conditioner out of service For a period of time, blower fan remains in operation compressor, carries out the defrosting inside air conditioner.
Wherein, the temperature of the heat exchanger is consistently lower than 0 DEG C of time and may be configured as 5 minutes；The air conditioner out of service In time of compressor may be configured as 2 minutes, blower fan remains in operation, until the temperature sensor monitors set on heat exchanger go out Heat exchanger temperature be higher than 0 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
Based on above-described embodiment 1-3, the present invention is monitored by the current operating condition to air conditioner, for different Operating condition carries out corresponding cleaning strategy respectively, so as to ensure to be satisfied with the cleaning effect of different operating conditions.
Referring now to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 discloses a kind of clean method of air conditioner, using the heat exchanger in air conditioner by air-conditioning Water vapor condensation in device will be attached to the dirt removal on the surface of the heat exchanger into aqueous water, perform cleaning procedure it Before, in addition to：
S51, judge whether the air conditioner meets the trigger condition for performing the cleaning procedure：
If S52, satisfaction, according to the current operating condition of the air conditioner according to processing plan corresponding with the operating condition Slightly perform the cleaning procedure.
Wherein, the current operating condition of the air conditioner can be cooling condition, heating condition, air-supply operation, dehumidifying fortune Row and holding state.
The present invention is monitored by the current operating condition to air conditioner, and phase is carried out respectively for different operating conditions The cleaning strategy answered, so as to ensure to be satisfied with the cleaning effect of different operating conditions.
It is described to judge whether the air conditioner meets the triggering for performing the cleaning procedure in some illustrative embodiments Condition, is specifically included：Judge whether the air conditioner receives the control instruction for performing the cleaning procedure；If receiving, The cleaning procedure according to the current operating condition of the air conditioner according to processing strategy execution corresponding with the operating condition.
Wherein, the control instruction can be that the infrared signal sent by the remote control triggered by parsing user is obtained, Can be receive from terminal device send control instruction, can also be user trigger the respective keys on the air conditioner or Realize the Macintosh triggering of the function.In addition, the regulation of the significantly frequency in order to avoid high frequent, sets air conditioner to exist (such as 3min) is received in the certain time after control instruction, control instruction is no longer received, to protect compressor, it is to avoid by Damage.
It is described to judge whether air conditioner meets the triggering bar for performing the cleaning procedure in some illustrative embodiments Part, is specifically included：If the air conditioner does not carry out the cleaning procedure in accumulative operation certain time, judge that the air conditioner is expired Foot performs the trigger condition of the cleaning procedure.
Wherein, if the current operating condition of air conditioner is cooling condition, it has had condensed water during refrigeration Produce, have certain cleaning effect, therefore under cooling condition, it is long that accumulated running time of air conditioner can be set, Such as 70~100 hours.If the current operating condition of air conditioner is heating condition, under the operating condition, air conditioner it is tired The time for counting the cooling condition that run time is set is small, such as 24 hours.
It is described to judge the trigger condition whether air conditioner meets the cleaning procedure, tool in some illustrative embodiments Body includes：Judge whether the air conditioner meets the corresponding trigger condition of the operating condition under current operating condition；If full Foot, then clean journey according to the current operating condition of the air conditioner according to processing strategy execution corresponding with the operating condition Sequence.
Wherein, the air conditioner can be indoor set or outdoor unit, and when air conditioner is outdoor unit, it is under heating condition Cleaning effect is voluntarily realized, when air conditioner is indoor set,；In the feelings that the current operating condition of the indoor set is heating condition Under condition, the trigger condition also at least includes one below：
1), whether outdoor unit produces frost；
Wherein, when the surface temperature of outdoor heat exchanger meets Tc≤Tw- Δs t and Tc<During 0 DEG C of certain time, judge described Outdoor unit produces the frost；Wherein, Tc is outdoor heat exchanger outlet temperature, and Tw is that outdoor environment temperature, Δ t are advance The offset of setting, between 5~10 DEG C.Preferably, the offset is chosen for 8 DEG C.
2), whether air conditioner is performed power-off operation；
If so, the then cleaning procedure according to processing strategy execution of the air conditioner under heating condition.
Wherein, under cooling condition, when the trigger condition of the cleaning procedure of air conditioner only can be set into accumulative operation Between, under heating condition, indoor set is in the condition of high temperature, becomes easily infected by dust and dirt, therefore can be using the frosting of outdoor unit as clear One of trigger condition of clean program, alternatively, it is also possible to after user performs power-off operation to air conditioner, be first carried out cleaning journey Sequence, voluntarily shuts down again afterwards.
In some illustrative embodiments, described in the processing strategy execution according to the air conditioner under heating condition Cleaning procedure, is specifically included：The indoor set is switched into cooling condition, using the heat exchanger in air conditioner by air conditioner Water vapor condensation will be attached to the dirt removal on the surface of the heat exchanger into aqueous water.
In some illustrative embodiments, cleaned according to processing strategy execution of the air conditioner under cooling condition Program, is specifically included：Perform following at least one times operate：Perform the cleaning procedure operation first time period, then normal refrigeration Run second time period.Cleaning procedure 3min is for example first carried out, normal refrigeration (for example returns to execution cleaning procedure again afterwards State) 2min.For another example cleaning procedure 3min is first carried out, normally freeze 2min again afterwards, and cleaning procedure is performed again 3min, and the 2min that normally freezes.Wherein, cleaning procedure and the normally running status and wind of the compressor under two patterns of refrigeration The state of machine is different.
In some illustrative embodiments, in the cleaning procedure, in addition to：According to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner Degree and ambient humidity, determine the heat exchanger be used for condense surface temperature, be used as preferred temperature；By adjusting the air conditioner In blower fan rotating speed and/or the working frequency of compressor, by the temperature adjustment of the heat exchanger and maintain it is described expect temperature Degree.
In some illustrative embodiments, during air conditioner performs cleaning procedure, the wind deflector of air conditioner is adjusted Section is in fashion upward, it is to avoid cold wind blow-through user.
In some illustrative embodiments, air-supply operation, dehumidifying operation are in and during holding state in air conditioner, can be with The air conditioner is switched into cooling condition, and performs the cleaning procedure under cooling condition, and then realizes the clear of heat exchanging device It is clean.
Embodiment 5
Based on above-described embodiment 1-4, the present invention is by determining that air conditioner performs the instruction of user, and air conditioner in execution Every operational factor during the instruction, makes realization meet the current demand of user while cleaning.
Referring now to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 shows a kind of cleaning flow chart of air conditioner.
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of clean method of air conditioner is disclosed, including：
S61, when air conditioner meets the trigger condition of cleaning procedure, determine the currently performed user instruction of air conditioner；
S62, the operational factor that air conditioner can not currently be changed determined according to the user instruction, transfer regulation strategy execution The cleaning procedure：
1) regulation to air conditioner inner fan rotating speed, is passed through；
2) regulation to compressor rotary speed, is passed through；
3) regulation and the regulation of compressor rotary speed to air conditioner inner fan rotating speed, are passed through.
Air conditioner is often modulated to its current desired configuration asked by user when running air conditioner, therefore can be by The configuration definition of these user's requests is the operational factor that can not currently change, by adjusting other operational factors and then reaching pair The cleaning effect of heat exchanger.
Such as user is set when running air conditioner to the wind speed of air conditioner, and air conditioner judges from wind speed is about to For the operational factor that can not currently change, when meeting trigger condition, cleaning journey is realized from by the regulation to compressor rotary speed Sequence.
Referring now to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 shows the structured flowchart for the device for realizing the method in above-described embodiment 1.
As shown in fig. 7, disclosing a kind of adjusted based on wind speed collects the device 100 that condensed water cleans air conditioner, based on profit The water vapor condensation in air conditioner be will be attached into the dirt on the surface of the heat exchanger into aqueous water with the heat exchanger in air conditioner Dirt is removed, including：According to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner and ambient humidity, determine the heat exchanger be used for condense phase Hope the parsing module 101 of temperature；By adjusting the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner, by the temperature adjustment of the heat exchanger simultaneously Maintain the adjustment module 102 of the preferred temperature.
In some illustrative embodiments, the parsing module 101 includes：According to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and Ambient humidity, analyzes the first analyzing sub-module 1011 of the dew-point temperature under current environment；With the dew point temperature analyzed Degree, determines the second analyzing sub-module 1012 of the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger.
In some illustrative embodiments, first analyzing sub-module is used to determine the dew point according to equation below Temperature：
T=U (A+BT)+CT-D
Wherein, t is dew-point temperature, and U is ambient humidity, and T is environment temperature, and A, B, C, D are respectively the first adjustment factor, Two adjustment factors, the 3rd adjustment factor and the 4th adjustment factor.
In some illustrative embodiments, first adjustment factor is 0.198, and second adjustment factor is 0.0017, the 3rd adjustment factor is 0.84, and the 4th adjustment factor is 19.2.
In some illustrative embodiments, second analyzing sub-module is used to determine the expectation according to equation below Temperature：
Teva=t- Δs t
Wherein, the Teva is the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger, and t is dew-point temperature, and Δ t is dew-point temperature and heat exchanger The expectation temperature difference.
In some illustrative embodiments, the expectation temperature difference of the dew-point temperature and heat exchanger is for setting value or according to institute State environment temperature and acquisition is matched in heat transfer temperature difference table set in advance；
Wherein, the selection range of the dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger is between 3 DEG C~15 DEG C.Preferably, The dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger are chosen for 8 DEG C.
In some illustrative embodiments, the adjustment module 102 includes：Judge that the heat exchanger detected is current Actual temperature and the preferred temperature between magnitude relationship judge module 1021；If the actual temperature exceeds the phase Temperature is hoped, the cooling module 1022 of the rotating speed of the blower fan is reduced；If the actual temperature is less than the preferred temperature, institute is lifted State the heating module 1023 of the rotating speed of blower fan；If the actual temperature is between the range intervals of the preferred temperature, remain described The maintenance module 1024 of the current rotating speed of blower fan.
In some illustrative embodiments, the cooling module and/or the heating module are used for between the regular hour Heating and cooling are carried out every discontinuous.
In some illustrative embodiments, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is between 400rpm and 1300rpm.
In some illustrative embodiments, cleaning device also includes：If the temperature of the heat exchanger begins within a certain period of time When being less than 0 DEG C eventually, the compressor in the air conditioner out of service for a period of time, the defrosting module defrosted.
Referring now to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 shows the structured flowchart for realizing the device of method in embodiment 2.
As shown in figure 8, collecting condensed water cleaning air conditioner the invention also discloses a kind of adjusted based on compressor rotary speed Device 200, described change is will be attached to based on the heat exchanger utilized in air conditioner by the water vapor condensation in air conditioner into aqueous water The dirt removal on the surface of hot device, including：According to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner and ambient humidity, the heat exchange is determined Device is used for the surface temperature condensed, is used as the parsing module 201 of preferred temperature；Turned by adjusting the compressor in the air conditioner Speed, by the temperature adjustment of the heat exchanger and maintains the adjustment module 202 of the preferred temperature.
In some illustrative embodiments, the parsing module 201 includes：According to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and Ambient humidity, analyzes the first analyzing sub-module 2011 of the dew-point temperature under current environment；With the dew point temperature analyzed Degree, determines the second analyzing sub-module 2012 of the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger.
First analyzing sub-module 2011 is used to determine the dew-point temperature according to equation below：
T=U (A+BT)+CT-D
Wherein, t is dew-point temperature, and U is ambient humidity, and T is environment temperature, and A, B, C, D are respectively the first adjustment factor, Two adjustment factors, the 3rd adjustment factor and the 4th adjustment factor.
In some illustrative embodiments, first adjustment factor is 0.198, and second adjustment factor is 0.0017, the 3rd adjustment factor is 0.84；4th adjustment factor is 19.2.
In some illustrative embodiments, second analyzing sub-module 2012 is described for being determined according to equation below Preferred temperature：
Teva=t- Δs t
Wherein, the Teva is the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger, and t is the dew-point temperature, and Δ t is dew-point temperature and institute State the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger.
In some illustrative embodiments, the expectation temperature difference of the dew-point temperature and the heat exchanger is setting value or root Acquisition is matched in heat transfer temperature difference table set in advance according to the environment temperature；
Wherein, the selection range of the dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of the heat exchanger is between 3 DEG C~15 DEG C.It is preferred that Ground, the dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of the heat exchanger are chosen for 8 DEG C.
In some illustrative embodiments, the adjustment module 202 includes：Judge that the heat exchanger detected is current Actual temperature and the preferred temperature between magnitude relationship judge module 2021；If the actual temperature exceeds the phase Temperature is hoped, the cooling module 2022 of the compressor rotary speed is improved；If the actual temperature is less than the preferred temperature, institute is reduced State the heating module 1023 of compressor rotary speed；If the actual temperature is between the range intervals of the preferred temperature, remain described The maintenance module 2024 of the current rotating speed of compressor.
In some illustrative embodiments, the cooling module and/or the heating module are used for between the regular hour Heating and cooling are carried out every discontinuous.
In some illustrative embodiments, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is between 200rpm and 1300rpm.
In some illustrative embodiments, cleaning device also includes：If the temperature of the heat exchanger begins within a certain period of time When being less than 0 DEG C eventually, the compressor in the air conditioner out of service for a period of time, the defrosting module defrosted.
Referring now to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 shows the structured flowchart for realizing the device of method in embodiment 3.
As shown in figure 9, controlling heat-exchange temperature to collect the device that condensed water cleans air conditioner the invention also discloses a kind of 300, the water vapor condensation in air conditioner will be attached to by the heat exchanger into aqueous water based on the heat exchanger utilized in air conditioner Surface dirt removal, including：According to the current environment temperature of the air conditioner and ambient humidity, determine that the heat exchanger is used In the surface temperature of condensation air, the parsing module 301 of preferred temperature is used as；Turned by adjusting the compressor in the air conditioner The rotating speed of speed and blower fan, by the temperature adjustment of the heat exchanger and maintains the adjustment module 302 of the preferred temperature.
In some illustrative embodiments, the parsing module 301 includes：According to the current environment temperature of air conditioner and Ambient humidity, analyzes the first analyzing sub-module 3011 of the dew-point temperature under current environment；With the dew point temperature analyzed Degree, determines the second analyzing sub-module 3012 of the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger.
First analyzing sub-module 3011 is used to determine the dew-point temperature according to equation below：
T=U (A+BT)+CT-D
Wherein, t is dew-point temperature, and U is ambient humidity, and T is environment temperature, and A, B, C, D are respectively the first adjustment factor, Two adjustment factors, the 3rd adjustment factor and the 4th adjustment factor.
In some illustrative embodiments, first adjustment factor is 0.198, and second adjustment factor is 0.0017, the 3rd adjustment factor is 0.84；4th adjustment factor is 19.2.
In some illustrative embodiments, second analyzing sub-module 3012 is described for being determined according to equation below Preferred temperature：
Teva=t- Δs t
Wherein, the Teva is the preferred temperature of the heat exchanger, and t is the dew-point temperature, and Δ t is dew-point temperature and institute State the expectation temperature difference of heat exchanger.
In some illustrative embodiments, the expectation temperature difference of the dew-point temperature and the heat exchanger is setting value or root Acquisition is matched in heat transfer temperature difference table set in advance according to the environment temperature；
Wherein, the selection range of the dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of the heat exchanger is between 3 DEG C~15 DEG C.It is preferred that Ground, the dew-point temperature and the expectation temperature difference of the heat exchanger are chosen for 8 DEG C.
In some illustrative embodiments, by adjusting the working frequency of the compressor in the air conditioner, changed described The temperature adjustment of hot device simultaneously maintains the preferred temperature, specifically includes：
The initial speed of the compressor is determined according to equation below：
P1=P0 (1-k (35-Tw)/35)
Wherein, P0 is default fundamental frequency；P1 is compressor initial speed；Tw is outdoor environment temperature；K is calculating system Number.The design factor selection range is between 0.5~1, it is preferable that the design factor is chosen for 0.7.
In some illustrative embodiments, the adjustment module 302 includes：Judge that the heat exchanger detected is current Actual temperature and the preferred temperature between magnitude relationship judge module 3021；If the actual temperature exceeds the phase Temperature is hoped, the rotating speed of the blower fan and the cooling module 3022 of the rise compressor rotary speed is reduced；If the actual temperature is low In the preferred temperature, the rotating speed of the blower fan and the heating module 3023 of the reduction compressor rotary speed are lifted；If the reality Border temperature maintains the dimension of the current rotating speed of the compressor and the rotating speed of the blower fan between the range intervals of the preferred temperature Hold module 3024.
In some illustrative embodiments, the cooling module and/or the heating module are used for between the regular hour Heating and cooling are carried out every discontinuous.Wherein, the cooling module and/or the heating module may be configured as adjusting one every 30 seconds It is secondary.
In some illustrative embodiments, the rotating speed of the blower fan in the air conditioner is between 200rpm and 1300rpm.
In some illustrative embodiments, cleaning device also includes：If the temperature of the heat exchanger begins within a certain period of time When being less than 0 DEG C eventually, the compressor in the air conditioner out of service for a period of time, the defrosting module defrosted.
Referring now to Figure 10, Figure 10 shows the structured flowchart for realizing the cleaning device of clean method in embodiment 4.
As shown in Figure 10, a kind of cleaning device 400 of air-conditioner set is disclosed, based on the heat exchanger utilized in air-conditioner set By the water vapor condensation in air into aqueous water, the dirt removal on the surface of the heat exchanger is will be attached to, including：Judge described Whether air-conditioner set meets the judge module 401 for the trigger condition for performing the cleaning procedure：When meeting the trigger condition, The cleaning procedure according to the current operating condition of the air-conditioner set according to processing strategy execution corresponding with the operating condition Cleaning module 402.
In some illustrative embodiments, in the judge module 401, including：Judge whether the air-conditioner set receives To the first judging submodule 4011 of the control instruction for performing the cleaning procedure.
In some illustrative embodiments, in the judge module 401, including：If the accumulative operation one of the air-conditioner set The cleaning procedure is not carried out in fixing time, then judges that the air-conditioner set meets the of the trigger condition that performs the cleaning procedure Two judging submodules 4012.
In some illustrative embodiments, in the judge module 401, in addition to：Judge the air-conditioner set current Operating condition under whether meet the 3rd judging submodule 4013 of the corresponding trigger condition of the operating condition.
Wherein, the air conditioner can be indoor set or outdoor unit, and when air conditioner is outdoor unit, it is under heating condition Cleaning effect is voluntarily realized, when air conditioner is indoor set,；In the feelings that the current operating condition of the indoor set is heating condition Under condition, the trigger condition also at least includes one below：
1), whether outdoor unit produces frost；
Wherein, when the surface temperature of outdoor heat exchanger meets Tc≤Tw- Δs t ' and Tc<During 0 DEG C of certain time, judge described Outdoor unit produces the frost；Wherein, Tc is outdoor heat exchanger outlet temperature, and Tw is that outdoor environment temperature, Δ t ' are pre- The offset first set, between 5~10 DEG C.Preferably, the offset is chosen for 8 DEG C.
2), whether air conditioner is performed power-off operation；
If so, the then cleaning procedure according to processing strategy execution of the air conditioner under heating condition.
Wherein, under cooling condition, when the trigger condition of the cleaning procedure of air conditioner only can be set into accumulative operation Between, under heating condition, indoor set is in the condition of high temperature, becomes easily infected by dust and dirt, therefore can be using the frosting of outdoor unit as clear One of trigger condition of clean program, alternatively, it is also possible to after user performs power-off operation to air conditioner, be first carried out cleaning journey Sequence, voluntarily shuts down again afterwards.
In some illustrative embodiments, in the cleaning module 402, including：Work is being heated according to the air-conditioner set First cleaning submodule 4021 of cleaning procedure described in the processing strategy execution under condition.
In some illustrative embodiments, the first cleaning submodule 4021 is used to the indoor set switching to refrigeration Operating mode, the heat exchanger is will be attached to using the heat exchanger in air-conditioner set by the water vapor condensation in air into aqueous water The dirt removal on surface.
In some illustrative embodiments, the cleaning module 402, in addition to：Perform and " perform the cleaning at least one times Cheng Yunhang first time period, then normal refrigerating operaton second time period " is operated, and completes the air-conditioner set under cooling condition Second cleaning submodule 4022 of the cleaning procedure：
In some illustrative embodiments, in the cleaning module 402, in addition to：Current according to the air-conditioner set Environment temperature and ambient humidity, determine the heat exchanger be used for condense surface temperature, be used as the parsing module of preferred temperature 4023；The rotating speed and/or the working frequency of compressor of blower fan in the air-conditioner set are adjusted, the temperature of the heat exchanger is adjusted Save and maintain the adjustment module 4024 of the preferred temperature.
The explanation of above example is only intended to the method and its core concept for helping to understand the present invention；Simultaneously for this The those skilled in the art in field, according to the thought of the present invention, will change in specific embodiments and applications, In summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN201510216562.4A CN104848507B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | The clean method and cleaning device of a kind of air conditioner |
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| CN201510216562.4A CN104848507B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | The clean method and cleaning device of a kind of air conditioner |
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| CN105783199B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-10-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | The clean method of air conditioner intelligent self-cleaning |
| CN105910228B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2019-10-01 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner automatically cleaning operation method |
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