CN104840154B - A kind of noise reduction structure of motor applied to dust catcher - Google Patents
A kind of noise reduction structure of motor applied to dust catcher Download PDFInfo
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- CN104840154B CN104840154B CN201410053827.9A CN201410053827A CN104840154B CN 104840154 B CN104840154 B CN 104840154B CN 201410053827 A CN201410053827 A CN 201410053827A CN 104840154 B CN104840154 B CN 104840154B
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- motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/0081—Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
- A47L9/22—Mountings for motor fan assemblies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种应用于吸尘器的电机降噪结构。The invention relates to a motor noise reduction structure applied to a vacuum cleaner.
背景技术Background technique
随着吸尘器的电机功率逐步增大,吸尘器噪音也随之增大,现有技术中为了解决吸尘器电机的噪音问题,各厂家通常采取以下几种途径:As the motor power of the vacuum cleaner gradually increases, the noise of the vacuum cleaner also increases. In the prior art, in order to solve the noise problem of the vacuum cleaner motor, various manufacturers usually adopt the following methods:
1、从电机本身下功夫,通过在保证其工作效率的同时降低功耗来获取低噪音输出,然而这种途径的成本较高,且实际的降噪效果不甚理想;1. Work hard on the motor itself to obtain low noise output by reducing power consumption while ensuring its working efficiency. However, the cost of this approach is high, and the actual noise reduction effect is not ideal;
2、对电机外壳内部的导风通道进行改进,例如改进动、静导风轮的形状,或者通过增设消音室、导风管路等结构来消减噪音,其缺点是导致电机外壳结构设计复杂,模型制造难度增大,成本增高;2. Improve the air guide channel inside the motor shell, such as improving the shape of the dynamic and static wind guide wheels, or reducing noise by adding structures such as anechoic chambers and air guide pipes. The disadvantage is that the structural design of the motor shell is complicated. The difficulty of model manufacturing increases and the cost increases;
3、由于吸尘器的低频噪音主要来自于电机的震动,为降低电机的震动,业内通过电机密封圈和电机压座前后固定来将电机固定至电机罩内,但现有电机与电机罩的固定多为刚性连接,消音效果还是有限,而且还可能产生共振,无法实现电机的低噪音。3. Since the low-frequency noise of the vacuum cleaner mainly comes from the vibration of the motor, in order to reduce the vibration of the motor, the motor seal ring and the motor pressure seat are fixed in the industry to fix the motor in the motor cover, but the existing motor and the motor cover are often fixed. It is a rigid connection, the noise reduction effect is still limited, and resonance may occur, and the low noise of the motor cannot be achieved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的是:提供一种应用于吸尘器的电机降噪结构,其利用具有弹性的支架支撑电机,这种柔性连接的方式在降低震动的同时,降低了噪音。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a motor noise reduction structure applied to a vacuum cleaner, which supports the motor with an elastic bracket. This flexible connection reduces vibration and noise at the same time.
本发明的技术方案是:一种应用于吸尘器的电机降噪结构,电机安装固定靠电机两侧的两个或两个以上的具有弹性的支架连接。The technical solution of the present invention is: a motor noise reduction structure applied to a vacuum cleaner, where the motor is installed and fixed by two or more elastic brackets on both sides of the motor.
所述具有弹性的支架为具有支撑作用的弹性支架。The elastic bracket is an elastic bracket with supporting function.
本发明进一步的技术方案是:该电机降噪结构还包括电机罩,所述电机两侧的弹性支架是与所述电机罩连接固定。A further technical solution of the present invention is: the motor noise reduction structure further includes a motor cover, and the elastic brackets on both sides of the motor are connected and fixed to the motor cover.
为了更好的减震降噪,本发明中所述电机的下部悬空于电机罩内,当然也可以通过在电机尾部与电机罩之间设置其他缓冲件(如减震垫、弹簧等等),来达到相应的减震效果。本发明优选电机的下部悬空于电机罩内的方案,这样可以避免电机下部与电机罩之间的接触,从而使电机震动传到电机罩,可以更好的减小噪音,同时也可降低生产成本。For better shock absorption and noise reduction, the lower part of the motor described in the present invention is suspended in the motor cover. Of course, other buffers (such as shock pads, springs, etc.) can also be arranged between the tail of the motor and the motor cover. To achieve the corresponding damping effect. In the present invention, the lower part of the motor is suspended in the motor cover, which can avoid the contact between the lower part of the motor and the motor cover, so that the vibration of the motor is transmitted to the motor cover, which can better reduce noise and reduce production costs. .
进一步的,所述电机周侧设有用于固定电机的电机支架,所述弹性支架设置在电机罩与电机支架之间。Further, a motor bracket for fixing the motor is provided on the peripheral side of the motor, and the elastic bracket is arranged between the motor cover and the motor bracket.
所述弹性支架的具体安装结构为:所述电机罩上边沿相对各弹性支架的位置分别设有定位槽,所述定位槽内安装有第一减震垫,所述第一减震垫内具有供弹性支架的外端部嵌设的安装槽,所述电机罩上设有与之连接固定的电机外罩,所述电机外罩与电机罩之间设有第二减震垫,所述第二减震垫具有与安装槽相应的突出部,所述弹性支架的外端嵌设在安装槽内,且由第二减震垫的突出部压紧固定。所述电机支架包括相互扣合而成的至少一对支架,每个支架与电机罩之间均连接有弹性支架,所述弹性支架的内端部与相应支架相贴合并通过螺钉连接固定。The specific installation structure of the elastic bracket is: the upper edge of the motor cover is respectively provided with positioning grooves relative to the positions of the elastic brackets, the first shock pad is installed in the positioning groove, and the first shock pad has a An installation groove for the outer end of the elastic bracket to be embedded, the motor cover is provided with a motor cover connected and fixed thereto, a second shock absorber is provided between the motor cover and the motor cover, and the second shock absorber The shock pad has a protruding portion corresponding to the mounting groove, and the outer end of the elastic bracket is embedded in the mounting groove, and is pressed and fixed by the protruding portion of the second shock-absorbing pad. The motor bracket includes at least one pair of brackets that are fastened with each other. An elastic bracket is connected between each bracket and the motor cover. The inner end of the elastic bracket fits with the corresponding bracket and is fixed by screw connection.
所述弹性支架为弹性金属片。The elastic bracket is an elastic metal sheet.
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
1.本发明利用弹性支架连接电机支架及电机罩,这种柔性连接的方式在降低震动的同时,降低了噪音。1. The invention utilizes an elastic bracket to connect the motor bracket and the motor cover, and the flexible connection mode reduces vibration and reduces noise at the same time.
2.本发明优选将电机的下部悬空于电机罩内,这样可以避免电机下部与电机罩之间的接触,从而使电机震动传到电机罩,可以更好的减小噪音,同时也可降低生产成本。2. The present invention preferably suspends the lower part of the motor in the motor cover, which can avoid the contact between the lower part of the motor and the motor cover, so that the vibration of the motor is transmitted to the motor cover, which can better reduce noise and reduce production cost.
3.本发明中弹性支架的外端是嵌设在第一减震垫的安装槽内,且由第一减震垫和第二减震垫夹紧固定,这种安装方式更好地降低了弹性支架与电机罩、电机外罩之间的震动,更好地减小了噪音。3. In the present invention, the outer end of the elastic support is embedded in the installation groove of the first shock pad, and is clamped and fixed by the first shock pad and the second shock pad. This installation method reduces the elastic support better. The vibration between the motor cover and the motor cover reduces the noise better.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
图1为本发明的简意图Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the present invention
图2为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图3为图1的局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partially enlarged view of Figure 1;
图4为本发明的装配图;Fig. 4 is the assembly drawing of the present invention;
图5为本发明未安装电机外罩时的剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view when the motor cover is not installed in the present invention;
图6为本发明应用于吸尘器时的剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention applied to a vacuum cleaner;
图7为本发明应用于吸尘器时的另一剖视图。Fig. 7 is another sectional view of the present invention applied to a vacuum cleaner.
其中:1电机;Among them: 1 motor;
2电机外罩;2 motor cover;
3电机罩;31定位槽;3 motor cover; 31 positioning slot;
4电机支架;41支架;4 motor brackets; 41 brackets;
5弹性支架;5 elastic brackets;
6第一减震垫;61安装槽;6. The first damping pad; 61. Mounting groove;
7第二减震垫;71突出部;7 second shock absorbing pad; 71 protruding part;
8螺钉。8 screws.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例:如图1至图7所示,一种应用于吸尘器的电机降噪结构,包括电机1和电机罩3,所述电机1周侧设有用于固定电机1的电机支架4,所述电机支架4与电机罩3通过两个或两个以上具有支撑作用的弹性支架5连接固定。本实施例中,所述弹性支架5为两个,对应的设置在电机支架4的两侧,弹性支架5为弹性金属片。Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a motor noise reduction structure applied to a vacuum cleaner includes a motor 1 and a motor cover 3, and a motor bracket 4 for fixing the motor 1 is provided on the peripheral side of the motor 1. The motor support 4 and the motor cover 3 are connected and fixed through two or more elastic supports 5 with supporting functions. In this embodiment, there are two elastic brackets 5, which are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the motor bracket 4, and the elastic brackets 5 are elastic metal sheets.
为了更好的减震降噪,本发明中所述电机1的下部是悬空于电机罩3内的,当然也可以通过在电机1尾部与电机罩3之间设置其他缓冲件(如减震垫、弹簧等等),来达到相应的减震效果。本实施例优选电机1的下部悬空于电机罩内的方案,这样可以避免电机1下部与电机罩3之间的接触,从而使电机1震动传到电机罩3,可以更好的减小噪音,同时也可降低生产成本。For better shock absorption and noise reduction, the lower part of the motor 1 in the present invention is suspended in the motor cover 3, and of course other buffers (such as shock pads) can be arranged between the tail of the motor 1 and the motor cover 3 , springs, etc.), to achieve the corresponding damping effect. In this embodiment, the lower part of the preferred motor 1 is suspended in the motor cover, so that the contact between the lower part of the motor 1 and the motor cover 3 can be avoided, so that the vibration of the motor 1 is transmitted to the motor cover 3, and the noise can be better reduced. At the same time, the production cost can also be reduced.
如图4所示,所述弹性支架5的具体安装结构为:所述电机罩3上边沿相对各弹性支架5的位置分别设有定位槽31,所述定位槽31内安装有第一减震垫6,所述第一减震垫6内具有供弹性支架5的外端部嵌设的安装槽61,所述电机罩3上设有与之连接固定的电机外罩2,所述电机外罩2与电机罩3之间设有第二减震垫7,所述第二减震垫7具有与安装槽61相应的突出部71,所述弹性支架5的外端嵌设在安装槽61内,且由第二减震垫7的突出部71压紧固定。所述电机支架4包括相互扣合而成的至少一对支架41,每个支架41与电机罩3之间均连接有弹性支架5,所述弹性支架5的内端部与相应支架41相贴合并通过螺钉8连接固定。这种安装方式更好地降低了弹性支架5与电机罩3、电机外罩2之间的震动,更好地减小了噪音。As shown in Figure 4, the specific installation structure of the elastic bracket 5 is: the upper edge of the motor cover 3 is respectively provided with positioning grooves 31 relative to the positions of the elastic brackets 5, and the first shock absorber is installed in the positioning grooves 31. Pad 6, the first shock pad 6 has a mounting groove 61 for the outer end of the elastic bracket 5 to be embedded, and the motor cover 3 is provided with a motor cover 2 connected and fixed thereto, and the motor cover 2 A second shock absorber 7 is provided between the motor cover 3, and the second shock absorber 7 has a protrusion 71 corresponding to the installation groove 61, and the outer end of the elastic bracket 5 is embedded in the installation groove 61, And it is compressed and fixed by the protruding portion 71 of the second shock absorbing pad 7 . The motor bracket 4 includes at least a pair of brackets 41 that are fastened together, and an elastic bracket 5 is connected between each bracket 41 and the motor cover 3, and the inner end of the elastic bracket 5 is attached to the corresponding bracket 41. The combination is fixed by screw 8 connection. This installation method better reduces the vibration between the elastic support 5 and the motor cover 3 and the motor cover 2, and reduces the noise better.
其中弹性支架5至少部分被电机罩3所收容,其外端和内端部呈直角相交,并有渐进过渡的弧度,弹性支架5的外端设置在第一减震垫6和第二减震垫7之间,且远离电机中心方向,且外端设置有两个支撑点,而内端部设置有单个固定点,并靠近电机中心方向。第一减震垫6的上表面与电机罩3的上表面大致齐平。电机1的中心线与水平面相互垂直,电机1的头部位于尾部的上方。定位槽31设置有定位柱,而第一减震垫6设置有允许定位柱穿过的定位孔,外端的两个支撑点的侧面至少部分与第一减震垫6的凸出物抵靠接触。第一减震垫6呈块状,而第二减震垫7呈闭环状。Wherein the elastic bracket 5 is at least partly accommodated by the motor cover 3, its outer end and inner end intersect at right angles, and there is a gradual transition arc, and the outer end of the elastic bracket 5 is arranged on the first shock absorber 6 and the second shock absorber Between the pads 7, away from the direction of the motor center, and the outer end is provided with two support points, while the inner end is provided with a single fixed point, and is close to the direction of the motor center. The upper surface of the first shock absorbing pad 6 is substantially flush with the upper surface of the motor cover 3 . The centerline of the motor 1 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, and the head of the motor 1 is positioned above the tail. The positioning groove 31 is provided with a positioning post, and the first shock absorbing pad 6 is provided with a positioning hole allowing the positioning post to pass through, and the sides of the two supporting points at the outer end are at least partly in contact with the protrusions of the first shock absorbing pad 6 . The first shock pad 6 is block-shaped, while the second shock pad 7 is closed-loop.
本发明利用弹性支架5连接电机支架4及电机罩3,同时确保电机1下部悬空设置,并在弹性支架5外端部与电机罩3、电机外罩2之间设置相应的第一减震垫6和第二减震垫7,上述多重减震结构的设置,降低了震动,大大降低了电机噪音,实现吸尘器的低噪音。The present invention utilizes the elastic support 5 to connect the motor support 4 and the motor cover 3, while ensuring that the lower part of the motor 1 is suspended in the air, and a corresponding first shock absorber 6 is set between the outer end of the elastic support 5 and the motor cover 3 and the motor cover 2 And the second shock pad 7, the above-mentioned multiple shock-absorbing structure reduces the vibration, greatly reduces the motor noise, and realizes the low noise of the vacuum cleaner.
以上仅是本发明的具体应用范例,对本发明的保护范围不构成任何限制。除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其它实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410053827.9A CN104840154B (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | A kind of noise reduction structure of motor applied to dust catcher |
| EP14193331.7A EP2907436B1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-11-14 | A motor denoising structure applied to vacuum cleaners |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410053827.9A CN104840154B (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | A kind of noise reduction structure of motor applied to dust catcher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104840154A CN104840154A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104840154B true CN104840154B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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| CN201410053827.9A Active CN104840154B (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | A kind of noise reduction structure of motor applied to dust catcher |
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| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP2907436B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104840154B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104638817B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2018-05-29 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | The noise reduction structure of motor and dust catcher of dust catcher |
| CN105054866B (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2018-01-16 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Floated noise reduction motor |
| US20180296048A1 (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2018-10-18 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Device for mounting a motor assembly of an electric appliance |
| EP3238592B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2021-06-02 | Diversey, Inc. | Vacuum cleaner |
| CN106419742A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Vacuum cleaner |
| CN109106285A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Dust catcher |
| CN107485331A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-19 | 苏州海歌电器科技有限公司 | The dampening assembly of motor of dust collector |
| CN108309147B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2024-05-10 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Electric dust collector and cleaning device |
| CN109088507A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州市春菊电器有限公司 | A kind of cleaner motor damping device |
| JP2021065463A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-30 | 株式会社マキタ | Dust collector |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3127092A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Motor mounting | ||
| US3746894A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1973-07-17 | Gen Electric | Dynamoelectric machine vibration isolation mounting arrangement |
| US3773285A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-11-20 | W Morrill | Flexible machine mounting |
| US4161812A (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1979-07-24 | General Electric Company | Methods of securing torsionally flexible motor mounting arrangements to supports therefor |
| US4482124A (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1984-11-13 | General Electric Company | Torsional vibration isolating motor mounting arrangement and method of making the same |
| US4161667A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1979-07-17 | A. O. Smith Corporation | Flexible mounting of electric motors |
| SE0202109D0 (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | Electrolux Ab | Noise-canceling device for vacuum cleaners |
| JP5216688B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2013-06-19 | 株式会社東芝 | Electric vacuum cleaner |
| CN201656655U (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-11-24 | 深圳市联创电器有限公司 | Vibration reduction structure for installing motors on household appliances |
| CN203328633U (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2013-12-11 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Vacuum cleaner with motor buffer structure |
| CN203815391U (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2014-09-10 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Motor noise reduction structure applied to dust collector |
-
2014
- 2014-02-18 CN CN201410053827.9A patent/CN104840154B/en active Active
- 2014-11-14 EP EP14193331.7A patent/EP2907436B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2907436B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
| EP2907436A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104840154A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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