CN104837731A - Corrugated container boxes and blanks - Google Patents

Corrugated container boxes and blanks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104837731A
CN104837731A CN201380053620.5A CN201380053620A CN104837731A CN 104837731 A CN104837731 A CN 104837731A CN 201380053620 A CN201380053620 A CN 201380053620A CN 104837731 A CN104837731 A CN 104837731A
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China
Prior art keywords
side wall
edge
wall
container
bottom panel
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CN201380053620.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
威廉姆·M·斯科特
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority claimed from US13/837,387 external-priority patent/US9051075B2/en
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Publication of CN104837731A publication Critical patent/CN104837731A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/46Handles
    • B65D5/46072Handles integral with the container
    • B65D5/4608Handgrip holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/26Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with extensions of opposite sides mutually interlocking to lie against other sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64Lids
    • B65D5/66Hinged lids
    • B65D5/6626Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank
    • B65D5/665Hinged lids formed by folding extensions of a side panel of a container body formed by erecting a "cross-like" blank the lid being held in closed position by self-locking integral flaps or tabs
    • B65D5/6661Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge
    • B65D5/6664Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid
    • B65D5/6667Flaps provided over the total length of the lid edge opposite to the hinge combined with flaps or tabs provided at the side edges of the lid and connected to one another in order to form an uninterrupted telescoping flange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/64Lids
    • B65D5/68Telescope flanged lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2401/00Tamper-indicating means
    • B65D2401/05Tearable non-integral strips

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

An open-ended container having a pair of opposing side walls formed from a first side wall member having a slot and a second side wall member including an extension tab extending through the slot of the first side wall member. The blank of a single sheet is stamped and folded into a container and uses less sheet material by weight than conventional container boxes. The open-ended container may have a pair of handle openings in opposing sidewalls for lifting and carrying.

Description

瓦楞式容器盒和坯件Corrugated container boxes and blanks

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及用于文件和其他物品的储存和运输的盒式容器。This invention relates to box containers for storage and transport of documents and other items.

背景技术Background technique

许多行业中的个人和企业使用容器来存储文件、材料、个人物品、纪念品等。用于这样的用途的常见容器是通常具有盖子的盒子,其通常由瓦楞纸板或硬纸板,或瓦楞塑料制成。这样的档案盒数以亿计地用于容纳和存储任何及各种各样的可容纳在其中的物品。通常情况下,这些盒子在其内携带多达40磅或更多的材料。Individuals and businesses in many industries use containers to store documents, materials, personal items, memorabilia, and more. A common container for such use is a box, usually with a lid, usually made of corrugated cardboard or cardboard, or corrugated plastic. Billions of such archive boxes are used to house and store any and every variety of items that can be housed therein. Typically, these boxes carry as much as 40 pounds or more of material inside them.

在这样的先前已知的盒子中,设立在容器部分中的标准切口式手柄或把手是众所周知的。具有手柄开口和盖子的传统瓦楞纸板盒在七十年前推出这种类型的盒子之后很少出现变化。In such previously known boxes, standard cut-out handles or grips built into the container portion are well known. The traditional corrugated cardboard box with handle opening and lid has seen little change since the introduction of this type of box seventy years ago.

在许多情况下,在文件或其它物品被放置在容器盒内并且盖子被放置在容器的顶部开口之后,容器盒的用户可能希望防止或阻止其他人接近盒子的内容物。放入盒子中的内容物可以包括在企业、办公室、家庭、家庭办公室,和文件存储设备中使用的关于商业、医疗、个人或法律事物的文件、物品、设备或其他东西,并且其可能是保密的、秘密的、敏感的、个人或私人性质的。在某些情况下,用户可能希望这样的文件、物品等等是在有牢固地关闭并锁定的盖子的容器中,以便防止未授权人士的接近,除非盒子或盖子的锁定或完整性被使用工具破坏。然而,在许多情况下,用户可能想阻止未授权人士的接近,或提供指示所述固定装置的损害或破坏的将盖子固定在盒子上的关闭位置的一些装置。In many instances, after documents or other items are placed within the container box and the lid is placed over the top opening of the container, the user of the container box may wish to prevent or deter others from accessing the box's contents. The contents of the box may include documents, items, equipment or other things used in businesses, offices, homes, home offices, and document storage facilities concerning business, medical, personal or legal matters, and which may be confidential , confidential, sensitive, personal or private in nature. In some cases, users may wish that such documents, items, etc. be in containers with lids that are securely closed and locked so as to prevent access by unauthorized persons unless the locking or integrity of the box or lid is compromised using tools destroy. In many cases, however, the user may want to prevent access by unauthorized persons, or provide some means of securing the lid to the box in a closed position indicating damage or destruction of said securing means.

当人类用户提起并拿住在相对侧有手柄或把手开口的常用和已知的瓦楞盒子时,用户的身体立即发生一些变化。当用户以她的手臂伸出而拿住已知的盒子(或其他类似容器)时,盒子的顶部和/或盒子的盖子将以一定的角度(从水平方向)靠在持有者的腿部或下部躯干上。因为盒子是负重的(weighted),人类用户的重心从在她体内的她的自然位置转移到在她体外的一个点上,以补偿盒的重量。这种用户重心的转移使用户的自然负重姿态从她的脚跟转移到她脚的前部并且沿着她的脚趾(along her toes)。这样的定位可以是痛苦的,并且随着时间推移是不可持续的。这是事实,因为提起和/或拿着容器或盒子牵扯到在背部、手臂、肩膀、躯干、核心、臀部和腿部的肌肉。在持有者拿住盒子并带着它一起移动时,这也使得持有者处于可能会导致滑倒或摔倒的不平衡位置中。当持有者的重心转移时,她的身体即刻运转来抵消这样的转移,并支撑在她的身体的前面拉拽的重量。这样的重量拉拽是通过用户大多数的主要肌群补偿的,特别是在她腰背部和躯干附近的那些肌群。When a human user lifts and holds a commonly used and known corrugated box having handles or handle openings on opposite sides, some changes take place in the user's body immediately. When a user holds a known box (or other similar container) with her arms outstretched, the top of the box and/or the lid of the box will rest at an angle (from horizontal) against the holder's legs or on the lower torso. Because the box is weighted, the human user's center of gravity shifts from her natural position inside her body to a point outside her body to compensate for the weight of the box. This shift of the user's center of gravity shifts the user's natural weight-bearing stance from her heels to the front of her feet and along her toes. Such positioning can be painful and not sustainable over time. This is true because lifting and/or holding a container or box involves muscles in the back, arms, shoulders, torso, core, hips and legs. This also places the holder in an unbalanced position that could lead to slipping or falling as the holder holds the box and moves with it. When the bearer's center of gravity shifts, her body instantly moves to counteract the shift and support the weight being pulled on the front of her body. This weight pull is compensated by most of the user's major muscle groups, especially those around her lower back and torso.

瓦楞纸板是在文件盒的制造中使用的主要材料。像许多构造材料那样,瓦楞材料在价格上不断增加,并且仍然需要减少在容器盒中使用的材料量,降低在盒子的制造过程中浪费的材料量,减少在盒子中使用的材料量,并且降低用于制造材料减少的容器盒的成本。Corrugated cardboard is the main material used in the manufacture of filing boxes. Like many construction materials, corrugated materials are increasing in price, and there is still a need to reduce the amount of material used in the container box, reduce the amount of material wasted in the manufacturing process of the box, reduce the amount of material used in the box, and reduce the The cost of the container box used to manufacture the material reduction.

另一种广泛使用的容器是具有锥形侧壁的瓦楞塑料储箱。相比于矩形盒子,这些容器可以一个堆叠或嵌套在下一个内以节省竖直储存空间。这些容器不是由用户从平坦坯件组装的;而是,一旦在它们被制造后,它们以其三维形态被运输和存储直到使用。Another widely used container is a corrugated plastic tank with tapered side walls. Compared to rectangular boxes, these containers can be stacked or nested within the next to save vertical storage space. These containers are not assembled by the user from flat blanks; rather, once they are manufactured, they are shipped and stored in their three-dimensional form until use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种容器,包括盒子或储箱。所述容器包括具有前边缘、后边缘、右边缘和左边缘的底面板;从所述底面板的前边缘和后边缘延伸的第一对相对壁;和从所述底面板的右边缘和左边缘延伸的第二对相对壁;其中相对壁中的或第一对或者第二对每个具有内表面,并且包括具有第一固定装置的第一侧壁构件和具有第二固定装置的第二侧壁构件,所述第二固定装置与第一固定装置配合以将所述第一侧壁构件固定到第二侧壁构件。The present invention provides a container, including a box or a tank. The container includes a bottom panel having a front edge, a rear edge, a right edge, and a left edge; a first pair of opposing walls extending from the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom panel; A second pair of edge-extending opposing walls; wherein either the first pair or the second pair of opposing walls each have an inner surface and include a first side wall member having a first securing means and a second side wall member having a second securing means A side wall member, the second fixing means cooperates with the first fixing means to fix the first side wall member to the second side wall member.

本发明还提供了包括具有前边缘、后边缘、右边缘和左边缘的底面板;第一对相对壁,其包括沿所述底面板的前边缘布置的前复合壁以及沿所述底面板的后边缘布置的后复合壁;第二对相对壁,其包括分别地沿底面板的右边缘和左边缘布置的右壁和左壁;其中,前复合壁和后复合壁中的每个包含包括第一固定件的第一侧壁构件和包括第二固定件的第二侧壁构件,所述第二固定件固定到所述第一侧壁构件的第一固定件。The present invention also provides a bottom panel comprising a front edge, a rear edge, a right edge and a left edge; a first pair of opposing walls comprising a front composite wall arranged along a front edge of said bottom panel and a a rear composite wall disposed along the rear edge; a second pair of opposing walls comprising a right wall and a left wall disposed along the right and left edges of the bottom panel, respectively; wherein each of the front composite wall and the rear composite wall comprises A first side wall member of a first mount and a second side wall member including a second mount secured to the first mount of the first side wall member.

在本发明的另一方面中,沿着前边缘的第一和第二侧壁构件沿各自右壁和左壁的前侧边缘附接,而沿着后边缘的第一和第二侧壁构件沿各自右壁和左壁的后侧边缘附接。In another aspect of the present invention, the first and second side wall members along the front edge are attached along the front side edges of the respective right and left walls, and the first and second side wall members along the rear edge Attach along the rear side edges of the respective right and left walls.

在本发明的另一方面中,所述容器还包括从所述底面板的前边缘延伸的前侧壁,以及从底面板的后边缘延伸的后侧壁,每个前侧壁和后侧壁邻近相应复合壁和后复合壁的内表面定位。In another aspect of the present invention, the container further comprises a front side wall extending from the front edge of the bottom panel, and a rear side wall extending from the rear edge of the bottom panel, each of the front side wall and the rear side wall Positioned adjacent to the inner surfaces of the respective composite wall and the rear composite wall.

第一固定件可包括贯穿第一侧壁构件的狭槽,而第二固定件可包括从第二侧壁构件延伸的突片,其中,所述第二侧壁构件的突片延伸穿过第一侧壁构件的狭槽。The first mount may include a slot extending through the first side wall member, and the second mount may include a tab extending from the second side wall member, wherein the tab of the second side wall member extends through the first side wall member. Slot in one side wall member.

本发明还提供了包括盒子的容器。所述盒子包括具有前边缘、后边缘、右边缘和左边缘的底面板;从所述底面板的前边缘和后边缘延伸的第一对相对壁;和从所述底面板的右边缘和左边缘延伸的第二对相对壁;其中第一对相对壁的每个具有内表面,并且包括具有第一狭槽的第一侧壁构件和具有延伸突片的第二侧壁构件,其中所述第二侧壁构件的延伸突片的一部分延伸穿过第一侧壁构件的狭槽以将所述第一侧壁构件固定到第二侧壁构件。The invention also provides a container comprising a box. The box includes a bottom panel having a front edge, a rear edge, a right edge, and a left edge; a first pair of opposing walls extending from the front edge and the rear edge of the bottom panel; a second pair of opposing walls extending edgewise; wherein each of the first pair of opposing walls has an inner surface and includes a first side wall member having a first slot and a second side wall member having an extending tab, wherein the A portion of the extension tab of the second side wall member extends through the slot of the first side wall member to secure the first side wall member to the second side wall member.

所述容器可以是盒子,并且所述盒子可包括四个直线地布置的平行壁。所述容器还可以是具有底部和四个直线地布置的锥形向外壁的储箱。The container may be a box, and the box may comprise four linearly arranged parallel walls. The container may also be a tank having a bottom and four rectilinearly arranged tapered outward walls.

第一对相对壁还可以各自包括由矩形面板组成的第二侧壁,其形成每个第一对相对壁的内表面的至少一部分。可选地,所述第一侧壁构件和所述第二侧壁构件都具有对准的(in registry)把手开口,以形成用于提起和搬运箱子的贯穿壁的把手开口。The first pair of opposing walls may also each include a second side wall comprised of a rectangular panel forming at least a portion of the inner surface of each first pair of opposing walls. Optionally, both the first side wall member and the second side wall member have handle openings in registry to form through-wall handle openings for lifting and carrying the case.

本发明还涉及在单个板上形成的用于折叠成容器的坯件。所述坯件包括:具有由坯件上的对应折叠线限定的前边缘、后边缘、右侧边缘和左侧边缘的底面板;沿底面板前折叠线附连到底面板前边缘的前壁;沿底面板后折叠线附连到底面板后边缘的后壁;沿底面板右侧折叠线附连到底面板的右侧壁,所述右侧壁具有由相应的前侧边缘折叠线限定的前侧边缘,以及通过相应的后侧边缘折叠线限定的后侧边缘;沿底面板左侧折叠线附连到底面板的左侧壁,所述左侧壁具有由相应的前侧边缘折叠线限定的前侧边缘,以及通过相应的后侧边缘折叠线限定的后侧边缘;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的一个的前侧边缘折叠线的第一前侧壁构件,所述第一前侧壁构件是具有狭槽的开槽(slotted)侧壁构件或包括延伸突片的带突片(tabbed)侧壁构件中的一种;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的另一个的前侧边缘折叠线的第二前侧壁构件,所述第二前侧壁构件是开槽侧壁构件或带突片侧壁构件中的另一种,其中,前带突片侧壁构件的延伸突片的至少一部分构造为在装配好的位置中延伸穿过所述前开槽侧壁构件的狭槽;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的一个的后侧边缘折叠线的第一后侧壁构件,所述第一后侧壁构件是具有狭槽的开槽侧壁构件或包括延伸突片的带突片侧壁构件中的一种;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的另一个的后侧边缘折叠线的第二后侧壁构件,所述第二后侧壁构件是开槽侧壁构件或带突片侧壁构件中的另一种,其中,后带突片侧壁构件的延伸突片的至少一部分构造为在装配好的位置中延伸穿过所述后开槽侧壁构件的狭槽。The invention also relates to a blank formed on a single sheet for folding into a container. The blank includes: a bottom panel having a front edge, a rear edge, a right side edge, and a left side edge defined by corresponding fold lines on the blank; a front wall attached to the front edge of the bottom panel along the front fold line of the bottom panel; the rear wall attached to the bottom panel rear edge along the bottom panel rear fold line; the bottom panel right side wall attached along the bottom panel right fold line, the right side wall having a front side defined by a corresponding front side edge fold line edge, and a rear side edge defined by corresponding rear side edge fold lines; attached along the bottom panel left side fold line to the left side wall of the bottom panel, said left side wall having a front side wall defined by corresponding front side edge fold lines. a side edge, and a rear side edge defined by a corresponding rear side edge fold line; a first front side wall member attached to a front side edge fold line of one of the right side wall and the left side wall, the first front The side wall member is one of a slotted side wall member having a slot or a tabbed side wall member including extending tabs; attached to the other of the right and left side walls The second front side wall member of the front side edge fold line of , the second front side wall member is the other of a grooved side wall member or a tabbed side wall member, wherein the front tabbed side wall member At least a portion of the extension tab is configured to extend through the slot of the front slotted side wall member in the assembled position; attached to the rear side edge fold line of one of the right side wall and the left side wall A first rear sidewall member that is one of a slotted sidewall member having a slot or a tabbed sidewall member that includes extending tabs; attached to the right sidewall and the left A second rear side wall member of the rear side edge fold line of the other of the side walls, the second rear side wall member being the other of a grooved side wall member or a tabbed side wall member, wherein the rear At least a portion of the extended tab of the tabbed sidewall member is configured to extend through the slot of the rear slotted sidewall member in the assembled position.

本发明还涉及在单个板上形成的用于折叠成容器的坯件。所述坯件包括:具有由坯件上的对应折叠线限定的前边缘、后边缘、右侧边缘和左侧边缘的底面板;沿底面板前折叠线附连到底面板前边缘的前壁;沿底面板后折叠线附连到底面板后边缘的后壁;沿底面板右侧折叠线附连到底面板的右侧壁,所述右侧壁具有由相应的前侧边缘折叠线限定的前侧边缘,以及通过相应的后侧边缘折叠线限定的后侧边缘;沿底面板左侧折叠线附连到底面板的左侧壁,所述左侧壁具有由相应的前侧边缘折叠线限定的前侧边缘,以及通过相应的后侧边缘折叠线限定的后侧边缘;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的一个的前侧边缘折叠线的前开槽侧壁构件,所述前开槽侧壁构件具有狭槽;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的另一个的前侧边缘折叠线的包括延伸突片的前带突片侧壁构件,其中,前带突片侧壁构件的延伸突片的至少一部分构造为在装配好的位置中延伸穿过所述前开槽侧壁构件的狭槽;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的一个的后侧边缘折叠线的后开槽侧壁构件,所述后开槽侧壁构件具有狭槽;附连到右侧壁和左侧壁中的另一个的后侧边缘折叠线的包括延伸突片的后带突片侧壁构件,其中,后带突片侧壁构件的延伸突片的至少一部分构造为在装配好的位置中延伸穿过所述后开槽侧壁构件的狭槽。The invention also relates to a blank formed on a single sheet for folding into a container. The blank includes: a bottom panel having a front edge, a rear edge, a right side edge, and a left side edge defined by corresponding fold lines on the blank; a front wall attached to the front edge of the bottom panel along the front fold line of the bottom panel; the rear wall attached to the bottom panel rear edge along the bottom panel rear fold line; the bottom panel right side wall attached along the bottom panel right fold line, the right side wall having a front side defined by a corresponding front side edge fold line edge, and a rear side edge defined by corresponding rear side edge fold lines; attached along the bottom panel left side fold line to the left side wall of the bottom panel, said left side wall having a front side wall defined by corresponding front side edge fold lines. side edges, and rear side edges defined by respective rear side edge fold lines; a front slotted side wall member attached to the front side edge fold line of one of the right side wall and the left side wall, the front slot The side wall member has a slot; a front tabbed side wall member including an extension tab attached to the front side edge fold line of the other of the right side wall and the left side wall, wherein the front tabbed side wall member At least a portion of the extension tab is configured to extend through the slot of the front slotted side wall member in the assembled position; attached to the rear side edge fold line of one of the right side wall and the left side wall a rear slotted side wall member having a slot; a rear tabbed side including an extension tab attached to the rear side edge fold line of the other of the right and left side walls A wall member, wherein at least a portion of the extending tab of the rear tabbed side wall member is configured to extend through a slot of the rear slotted side wall member in the assembled position.

所述坯件能够可选地在右侧壁和左侧壁中都包括具有把手开口的部分,典型地在右侧壁和左侧壁的顶部。可选地,前壁和后壁能够可选地包括具有把手开口的顶部,其中,包括前开槽侧壁构件和前带突片侧壁构件的前复合壁具有在组装前壁时与前壁的把手开口对准的把手开口,并且其中,包括后开槽侧壁构件和后带突片侧壁构件的后复合壁具有在组装后壁时与后壁的把手开口对准的把手开口。The blank can optionally include portions with handle openings in both the right and left side walls, typically at the top of the right and left side walls. Optionally, the front and rear walls can optionally include a top with a handle opening, wherein the front composite wall, including the front slotted side wall member and the front tabbed side wall member, has a and wherein the rear composite wall comprising the rear grooved side wall member and the rear tabbed side wall member has a handle opening aligned with the handle opening of the rear wall when the rear wall is assembled.

所述坯件能够可选地在右侧壁和左侧壁中都包括具有把手开口的部分。可选地,所述前壁和后壁能够可选地包括具有把手开口的顶部,其中,所述前开槽侧壁构件和前带突片侧壁构件具有在组装前壁时各自与前壁的把手开口对准的把手开口,并且其中,所述后开槽侧壁构件和后带突片侧壁构件具有在组装后壁时各自与后壁的把手开口对准的把手开口。The blank can optionally include portions with handle openings in both the right and left side walls. Optionally, the front and rear walls can optionally include a top with a handle opening, wherein the front slotted side wall member and the front tabbed side wall member have respective and wherein the rear slotted sidewall member and the rear tabbed sidewall member have handle openings each aligned with the handle opening of the rear wall when the rear wall is assembled.

本发明的一个方面是通过坯件折叠成的容器盒或储箱,所述坯件是由单瓦楞片材制成的,而没有使用胶水或粘合剂,或融合剂,或用于将两片材料附连在一起的两个其他装置,并且相对于传统的容器盒,所述坯件少使用至少10%并且多达25%(或更多)的材料。One aspect of the invention is a container box or storage box folded from a blank made from a single corrugated sheet without the use of glue or adhesives, or fusing agents, or for Two other means of attaching sheet material together, and the blank uses at least 10% and as much as 25% (or more) less material than conventional container boxes.

本发明的另一方面是通过由单瓦楞片材制成的坯件折叠成的容器盒,其以显著减少的浪费生产,废料通常少于5%,包括废料少于1%。Another aspect of the invention is a container box folded from a blank made of a single corrugated sheet, which is produced with significantly reduced waste, typically less than 5% waste, including less than 1% waste.

本发明的另一方面是具有包括连续的、表面光滑的内侧壁和两件式复合外侧壁的双重厚度壁的容器盒。Another aspect of the invention is a container box having double thickness walls comprising a continuous, smooth-surfaced inner side wall and a two-piece composite outer side wall.

本发明的又一方面是具有连续的、表面光滑的底部或底板的容器盒,所述底部或底板在底部周围为容器盒提供强度和完整性。Yet another aspect of the present invention is a container box having a continuous, smooth-surfaced bottom or floor that provides strength and integrity to the container box around the bottom.

本发明的另一方面是通过可直观地组装并且包括防止容易的或自发的解体的锁定机构的坯件折叠成的容器盒。Another aspect of the invention is a container box folded from blanks that can be assembled intuitively and include a locking mechanism that prevents easy or spontaneous disassembly.

本发明的另一方面是有一体盖的容器盒,所述一体盖包括至少一对相对的复合壁,并且具有用于将所述铰接盖锁定到容器盒的装置,所述装置包括在所述盖子中与铰接相对的一个或多个开口,以及贯穿所述折叠容器盒的前壁上部与所述盖开口中的至少一个对准的开口。Another aspect of the present invention is a container box having an integral lid comprising at least one pair of opposed composite walls and having means for locking the hinged lid to the container box, said means being included in said One or more openings in the lid opposite the hinge, and an opening through the upper portion of the front wall of the collapsible container aligned with at least one of the lid openings.

本发明的另一方面是包括用于将盒子侧壁的至少一对相对的复合侧壁保持在一起并固定的第二固定装置的容器盒,所述第二固定装置具有至少一个贯穿盒子侧壁的上部形成的开口,并且通常具有一对相邻的所述开口。所述开口穿透各自的复合侧壁构件。穿过去系住(laced through)并固定的扎带或其他紧固件可帮助将复合侧壁构件保持在一起,并且可以单独使用或与一对开槽和带突片的侧壁构件组合使用。Another aspect of the invention is a container box comprising a second securing means for holding together and securing at least one pair of opposing composite side walls of the box side walls, said second securing means having at least one penetrating box side wall The opening formed in the upper part of the , and usually has a pair of adjacent said openings. The openings penetrate the respective composite sidewall members. Tie ties or other fasteners laced through and secured can help hold the composite sidewall members together and can be used alone or in combination with a pair of slotted and tabbed sidewall members.

本发明的又一方面是一种可以少使用高达20%至25%的材料的容器盒,并且同时提供与传统文件盒相等的堆叠强度。Yet another aspect of the present invention is a container box that uses up to 20% to 25% less material while providing stacking strength equal to conventional file boxes.

所述容器可以由各种常规容器材料制成,包括纸板、瓦楞纸和瓦楞塑料、瓦楞纸板,以及塑料片材和纸板片材。The container can be made from a variety of conventional container materials, including paperboard, corrugated paper and plastic, corrugated cardboard, and sheets of plastic and paperboard.

附图说明Description of drawings

虽然总结本说明书的权利要求特别指出并清楚地要求了本发明,相信本文阐述的实施例将从下面结合附图的描述中得到更好的理解,其中相同的参考标号标识相同的元件,并且其中:While the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims concluding the specification, it is believed that the embodiments set forth herein will be better understood from the following description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which :

图1是容器盒和盖子的示出盖子从容器盒的顶部开口移除的分解透视图,所述容器盒具有相对的复合侧壁。Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a container box and lid, the container box having opposed composite side walls, showing the lid removed from the top opening of the container box.

图2是图1的示出盖子覆盖所述容器盒的透视图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of Fig. 1 showing the lid covering the container box.

图3是图1的容器盒和盖子的侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of the container box and lid of Figure 1 .

图4是用于折叠成图1的容器盒和盖子的坯件的俯视图。Figure 4 is a top view of a blank for folding into the container box and lid of Figure 1 .

图5是容器盒和盖子的另一实施例的分解透视图,所述容器盒具有相对的复合侧壁。Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of a container box and lid having opposing composite side walls.

图6是图5的容器盒和盖子以盖子覆盖所述容器盒的顶部开口的侧视图。Figure 6 is a side view of the container box and lid of Figure 5 with the lid covering the top opening of the container box.

图7是图5的容器盒和盖子的示出所述盖子从容器盒的顶部开口移除的侧视图。7 is a side view of the container box and lid of FIG. 5 showing the lid removed from the top opening of the container box.

图8是图5的容器盒的容器壁部分地装配的透视图。FIG. 8 is a partially assembled perspective view of the container wall of the container box of FIG. 5 .

图9是用于折叠成图5的容器盒和盖子的坯件的俯视图。Figure 9 is a top view of a blank for folding into the container box and lid of Figure 5 .

图10是容器盒和盖子的可选实施例的示出所述盖子从容器盒的顶部开口移除的侧视图。Figure 10 is a side view of an alternative embodiment of a container box and lid showing the lid removed from the top opening of the container box.

图11是布置用于在单一模具中一起生产的在图9中示出的一对坯件的俯视图。Figure 11 is a top view of the pair of blanks shown in Figure 9 arranged for production together in a single mould.

图12示出了图5的容器盒的一个可选实施例。FIG. 12 shows an alternative embodiment of the container box of FIG. 5 .

图13示出了本发明的具有一体盖的容器盒实施例。Figure 13 shows a container box embodiment of the present invention with an integral lid.

图14是用于折叠成图13的容器盒和盖子的坯件的俯视图。Figure 14 is a top view of a blank for folding into the container box and lid of Figure 13 .

图15示出了本发明的具有锥形向外侧壁的容器盒实施例。Figure 15 shows a container box embodiment of the present invention having tapered outwardly facing walls.

图16示出用于折叠成图15的容器盒和盖子的坯件的俯视图。Figure 16 shows a top view of the blank for folding into the container box and lid of Figure 15 .

图17示出在内侧壁中具有的第二狭槽以接受带突片侧壁构件的突片穿过其中插入的容器盒。Figure 17 shows the container box having a second slot in the inner side wall to accept the tab of the tabbed side wall member inserted therethrough.

图18示出用于折叠成图17的容器盒和盖子的坯件的俯视图。Figure 18 shows a top view of a blank for folding into the container box and lid of Figure 17 .

图19示出具有用于保持在一起并在组装后固定第一与第二侧壁构件的第二固定装置的另一容器盒。Figure 19 shows another container box with second securing means for holding together and securing the first and second side wall members after assembly.

图20示出用于折叠成图19的容器盒和盖子的坯件的俯视图。FIG. 20 shows a top view of a blank for folding into the container box and lid of FIG. 19 .

图21示出具有用于在组装后将第一与第二侧壁构件保持在一起并固定的第二固定装置的另一容器盒。Figure 21 shows another container box with second securing means for holding and securing the first and second side wall members together after assembly.

图22示出用于折叠成图21的容器盒和盖子的坯件的俯视图。Figure 22 shows a top view of a blank for folding into the container box and lid of Figure 21 .

图23示出一种图13所示的容器盒的可选实施例。FIG. 23 shows an alternative embodiment of the container box shown in FIG. 13 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

术语“把手”或“人体工程学把手”在本文中被限定为可适应一个或多个人手手指的固定的或可移动的、永久的或临时的手柄或把手、观察孔或开口、把手或任何其他开口或压痕。The term "grip" or "ergonomic grip" is defined herein as a fixed or removable, permanent or temporary handle or handle, viewing port or opening, handle or any Other openings or indentations.

术语“高度”是在垂直于容器的底面板或容器不具有底面板时的底边缘设置在其上的表面的方向上确定的距离或尺寸。The term "height" is a distance or dimension determined in a direction perpendicular to the bottom panel of the container or the surface on which the bottom edge of the container without a bottom panel is disposed.

术语“宽度”是在垂直于高度的横向方向上确定的距离或尺寸。The term "width" is a distance or dimension determined in the transverse direction perpendicular to the height.

术语“前”、“后”、“右”和“左”是用于容器侧表面的取向的关系术语,其中,所述容器的任一侧表面被表示为“前”,而当面向所述前表面时,其余的侧表面被相应地表示为“后”、“右”和“左”。The terms "front", "rear", "right" and "left" are relative terms for the orientation of the side surfaces of the container, wherein either side surface of the container is denoted as "front" and when facing the When referring to the front surface, the remaining side surfaces are denoted "rear", "right" and "left" accordingly.

关于开口、端口、或把手开口的术语“对准”指的是在一个面板构件中的第一开口与在另一相对的或相邻的面板构件中的第二开口有大量的重叠,并且可以包括:其中,基本上所有的第二开口被第一开口重叠,并且它们各自的周边基本上不重叠或重合;或其中,所述第一与第二把手开口的尺寸和形状是基本相同的,其周边基本上重叠或重合。所述第一开口可以与第二开口是尺寸相同的或比第二开口大。The term "alignment" with respect to openings, ports, or handle openings means that a first opening in one panel member overlaps a second opening in another opposing or adjacent panel member by a substantial amount and may comprising: wherein substantially all of the second openings are overlapped by the first opening and their respective perimeters do not substantially overlap or coincide; or wherein the first and second handle openings are substantially the same size and shape, Its perimeter substantially overlaps or coincides. The first opening may be the same size as or larger than the second opening.

图1至图4示出了包括顶部开口的盒子6和可选的盖子7的容器5的第一实施例。盒子6包括四个矩形布置的壁,包括前壁16和后壁17,以及分别到布置在前壁与后壁之间并且附连到前壁和后壁两者的左壁18和右壁19。底部20具有接合到前壁16的底边缘的前边缘、接合到后壁17的底边缘的后边缘,接合到左壁18的底边缘的左边缘和接合到右壁19的底边缘的右边缘。四个壁16、17、18和19的上边缘限定进入盒子的顶部开口。1 to 4 show a first embodiment of a container 5 comprising an open top box 6 and an optional lid 7 . The box 6 comprises four rectangularly arranged walls, including a front wall 16 and a rear wall 17, and a left wall 18 and a right wall 19 respectively arranged between the front wall and the rear wall and attached to both. . The bottom 20 has a front edge joined to the bottom edge of the front wall 16, a rear edge joined to the bottom edge of the rear wall 17, a left edge joined to the bottom edge of the left wall 18 and a right edge joined to the bottom edge of the right wall 19. . The upper edges of the four walls 16, 17, 18 and 19 define a top opening into the box.

前壁16和后壁17形成具有基本相同的尺寸和形状的第一对相对壁。左壁18和右壁19形成尺寸和形状通常相同的第二对相对壁。左壁18是由左侧壁23组成的,所述左侧壁23由沿其左侧边缘与底部20连成一体并铰接到底部20的连续平滑的矩形材料形成。右壁19是由右侧壁24组成的,所述右侧壁24由沿其右侧边缘与底部20连成一体并铰接到底部20的连续平滑的矩形材料形成。The front wall 16 and the rear wall 17 form a first pair of opposing walls having substantially the same size and shape. The left wall 18 and the right wall 19 form a second pair of opposing walls of generally the same size and shape. The left wall 18 is made up of a left side wall 23 formed from a continuous smooth rectangular material integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its left edge. The right wall 19 is composed of a right side wall 24 formed from a continuous smooth rectangular material integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its right edge.

第一对相对侧壁中的每一个,前壁16和后壁17,具有内表面和外表面,并且可以包括一层、两层或多层板材料层。材料层可以是连续平滑的单片板材料,或者可以由两种(或更多的)片材的复合物形成。壁16具有内表面(未示出)和外表面26o,而壁17具有内表面27i和外表面(未示出)。Each of the first pair of opposing side walls, the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17, has an inner surface and an outer surface, and may comprise one, two or more layers of sheet material. The layer of material may be a continuous smooth single sheet of sheet material, or may be formed from a composite of two (or more) sheets. Wall 16 has an inner surface (not shown) and an outer surface 26o, while wall 17 has an inner surface 27i and an outer surface (not shown).

前壁16和后壁17的每一个包括复合壁,其包括具有第一固定装置的第一侧壁构件和具有第二固定装置的第二侧壁构件,所述第一侧壁构件示出为具有狭槽32的开槽侧壁构件31,所述第二侧壁构件示出为包括延伸突片36的带突片侧壁构件35。开槽侧壁构件31沿侧边缘23a或24b与左侧壁23或右侧壁24一体地接合,并从其横向地延伸。带突片侧壁构件35也沿侧边缘23a或24b与左侧壁23或右侧壁24一体地接合,并从其横向地延伸。带突片侧壁构件35的延伸突片36的一部分延伸穿过开槽侧壁构件31的狭槽32,从而与所述狭槽配合以形成第一或开槽侧壁构件到第二或带突片侧壁构件的固定。在示出的实施例中,以所述突片部分36延伸穿过狭槽32并延伸到包含突片36的边缘的开槽侧壁构件31的内表面,带突片侧壁构件35与开槽侧壁构件31的外表面重叠。Each of the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17 comprises a composite wall comprising a first side wall member having a first fixing means and a second side wall member having a second fixing means, the first side wall member being shown as A slotted sidewall member 31 having a slot 32 , the second sidewall member is shown as a tabbed sidewall member 35 including an extending tab 36 . The slotted side wall member 31 is integrally joined to the left side wall 23 or the right side wall 24 along the side edge 23a or 24b and extends transversely therefrom. The tabbed side wall member 35 is also integrally joined to the left side wall 23 or right side wall 24 along the side edge 23a or 24b and extends transversely therefrom. A portion of the extension tab 36 of the tabbed side wall member 35 extends through the slot 32 of the slotted side wall member 31 to cooperate with the slot to form a first or slotted side wall member to a second or band. Fixation of tab side wall members. In the illustrated embodiment, with the tab portion 36 extending through the slot 32 and to the inner surface of the slotted sidewall member 31 containing the edge of the tab 36, the tabbed sidewall member 35 is connected to the slotted sidewall member 31. The outer surfaces of the groove side wall members 31 overlap.

如图3所示,狭槽32延伸穿过开槽侧壁构件31的高度的一部分。所述狭槽32可定向在水平方向或垂直方向上,或在两者之间,并且可以是直的、成角度的、弯曲的或曲线的。在所示实施例中,狭槽32是在侧壁31中从狭槽上端到狭槽下端大致垂直地形成的曲线。狭槽32示出为具有足够突片36从其穿过插入的宽度。狭槽的宽度范围可以从仅稍宽于突片的材料厚度到便利于突片在其中插入的大得多的宽度。狭槽32从离顶边缘30的距离“x1”连续延伸到离底部20的距离“x2”。带突片侧壁构件35的突片36水平地(横向地)延伸穿过狭槽32,并且还包括分别地在狭槽32的顶边缘之上和底部边缘之下朝向容器盒的顶端或底端垂直地延伸的部分或多个部分。突片36从带突片侧壁构件35的颈部37横向地延伸,并包括上叶38和下叶39中的至少一个或两个。上叶38可以向上延伸到离顶边缘30“y1”的距离。下叶39可以向下延伸到离底部20“y2”的距离。As shown in FIG. 3 , the slot 32 extends through a portion of the height of the slotted sidewall member 31 . The slots 32 may be oriented horizontally or vertically, or in between, and may be straight, angled, curved, or curved. In the illustrated embodiment, the slot 32 is a generally perpendicular curve formed in the side wall 31 from the upper end of the slot to the lower end of the slot. Slot 32 is shown as having a width sufficient for tab 36 to be inserted therethrough. The width of the slot can range from being only slightly wider than the thickness of the material of the tab to a much wider width to facilitate insertion of the tab therein. The slot 32 extends continuously from a distance “x1” from the top edge 30 to a distance “x2” from the bottom 20 . The tab 36 of the tabbed side wall member 35 extends horizontally (transversely) through the slot 32 and also includes a top or bottom top or bottom of the container box above and below the top edge and bottom edge of the slot 32, respectively. A portion or portions extending vertically from end to end. Tab 36 extends transversely from neck 37 of tabbed sidewall member 35 and includes at least one or both of an upper lobe 38 and a lower lobe 39 . The upper lobe 38 may extend upwardly to a distance "yl" from the top edge 30 . The lower lobe 39 may extend down to a distance "y2" from the bottom 20 .

下叶39穿过狭槽32在狭槽32的下端之下延伸的距离(距离x2与y2之间的差)可以是零,或者是微不足道的(例如,通常为所述壁16、17的高度的0%-5%的小距离),或者达到足够提供容易的组装同时抑制或防止突片36被从狭槽32横向拉离或枢转出的距离(通常为所述壁16、17的高度的15%-25%或更多)。类似地,上叶38延伸穿过狭槽32,并在狭槽32的上端之上延伸的距离(距离x1与y1之间的差)可以是零,或者是微不足道的(例如,通常为所述壁16、17的高度的0%-5%的小距离),或者达到足够提供容易的组装同时抑制或防止突片36被从狭槽32横向拉离或枢转出的距离(通常为所述壁16、17的高度的15%-25%或更多)。The distance that the lower leaf 39 extends through the slot 32 below the lower end of the slot 32 (difference between the distances x2 and y2) may be zero, or insignificant (e.g. typically the height of the walls 16, 17 0%-5% of the small distance), or reach a distance sufficient to provide easy assembly while inhibiting or preventing the tab 36 from being pulled or pivoted laterally from the slot 32 (usually the height of the walls 16, 17 15%-25% of or more). Similarly, the distance that upper lobe 38 extends through slot 32 and above the upper end of slot 32 (difference between distances x1 and y1 ) may be zero, or insignificant (e.g., typically 0%-5% of the height of the walls 16, 17), or to a distance sufficient to provide easy assembly while inhibiting or preventing the tab 36 from being pulled or pivoted laterally from the slot 32 (typically described 15%-25% or more of the height of the walls 16, 17).

在图3所示的实施例中,下叶39在狭槽32的下端之下延伸相当大的距离(距离x2与y2之间的差),典型地是所述壁16、17的高度的15%-25%,而上叶38穿过狭槽32在狭槽32的上端之上延伸的距离(距离x1与y1之间的差)是零或者是微不足道的距离In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the lower leaf 39 extends below the lower end of the slot 32 a substantial distance (difference between distances x2 and y2 ), typically 15% of the height of said walls 16,17. %-25%, while the distance that the upper lobe 38 extends through the slot 32 above the upper end of the slot 32 (difference between the distances x1 and y1) is zero or an insignificant distance

在所述容器的其他实施例中,上叶与下叶的尺寸和形状可以是基本相同的,或可以是不同的。In other embodiments of the container, the size and shape of the upper and lower lobes may be substantially the same, or may be different.

在图10所示的可选实施例中,穿过狭槽32的下叶39在狭槽的下端之下延伸的距离是零或是微不足道的距离,而穿过狭槽32的上叶38在狭槽的上端之上延伸相当大的距离。可以理解的是,上叶和下叶可以具有垂直延伸部,其朝向顶边缘30和底部20超出狭槽边缘相当大的距离。如可从图8的示图中设想的,为了帮助突片36的上叶38插入穿过开槽侧壁构件131L中的狭槽32,上叶38的一部分89可以沿着从靠近所述叶38的延伸部从颈部37延伸的线折叠起来,所述线优选的是预制的划痕或压痕线88。一旦有折叠部分89的突片36已经插入穿过狭槽32,上叶38的折叠部分89可以在线88处被展开,回到其原来的形式,以抑制或防止突片36在容器的组装之后被从狭槽32横向拉开或枢转出。In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the lower lobe 39 passing through the slot 32 extends a distance below the lower end of the slot is zero or an insignificant distance, while the upper lobe 38 passing through the slot 32 extends below the lower end of the slot. The slot extends a substantial distance above the upper end. It will be appreciated that the upper and lower lobes may have vertical extensions that extend a substantial distance beyond the edge of the slot towards the top edge 30 and bottom 20 . As can be conceived from the illustration of FIG. 8 , in order to facilitate insertion of the upper lobe 38 of the tab 36 through the slot 32 in the slotted sidewall member 131L, a portion 89 of the upper lobe 38 may be moved along the The extension of 38 folds over the line extending from neck 37 , which line is preferably a pre-formed scoring or creasing line 88 . Once the tab 36 with the folded portion 89 has been inserted through the slot 32, the folded portion 89 of the upper leaf 38 can be unfolded at line 88, returning to its original form, to restrain or prevent the tab 36 from being formed after assembly of the container. is pulled or pivoted laterally out of the slot 32 .

容器的侧壁的宽度和高度被选择为确保所述开槽侧壁构件31与带突片侧壁构件35的重叠。通过开槽侧壁构件31和带突片侧壁构件35形成的复合壁的重叠量,其表示为开槽侧壁构件31和带突片侧壁构件35的组合宽度的百分比,一般是至少10%,包括至少15%、至少20%、至少25%,至少30%和至少35%,并且高达100%,包括高达90%、高达80%、高达70%、高达60%、高达50%、高达40%、高达30%和高达20%,并且在其间以1%为单位。在所示出的复合壁布置在所述容器盒的较宽端(壁16)的实施例中,重叠百分比是约22%。当复合壁布置在容器盒的较窄端时,重叠百分比通常比布置在较宽端时更大。例如,在其中复合壁被布置在容器的较窄端(在图5中是壁118)的本发明实施例中,重叠百分比是约40%。The width and height of the side walls of the container are selected to ensure overlap of the slotted side wall member 31 and the tabbed side wall member 35 . The amount of overlap of the composite wall formed by the grooved sidewall member 31 and the tabbed sidewall member 35, expressed as a percentage of the combined width of the grooved sidewall member 31 and the tabbed sidewall member 35, is generally at least 10 %, including at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25%, at least 30%, and at least 35%, and up to 100%, including up to 90%, up to 80%, up to 70%, up to 60%, up to 50%, up to 40%, up to 30%, and up to 20%, with 1% in between. In the illustrated embodiment where the composite wall is disposed at the wider end (wall 16) of the container box, the percent overlap is about 22%. When the composite wall is arranged at the narrower end of the container box, the percent overlap is generally greater than when it is arranged at the wider end. For example, in an embodiment of the invention in which the composite wall is disposed at the narrower end of the container (wall 118 in Figure 5), the percent overlap is about 40%.

图1和图3示出的是,第一开槽侧壁构件31与右侧壁24(右壁19)是一体的并且沿枢轴线PA铰接到右侧壁24,并且右侧壁24与底部20是一体的并且沿其限定枢轴线PB的右侧边缘铰接到底部20,而第二带突片侧壁构件35与左侧壁23(左壁18)是一体的并且沿枢轴线PC铰接到左侧壁23,并且左侧壁23与底部20是一体的并且沿其限定枢轴线PD的左侧边缘铰接到底部20。因此,在图3中所示的组装好的构造中,第一开槽侧壁构件31和第二带突片侧壁构件35在各自的枢转点PB和PD被固定并枢转远离彼此,如箭头P1和P2所示。相应地,第二带突片侧壁构件35的上叶38枢转成与第一开槽侧壁构件31在狭槽32之上的材料接合,反之亦然,这阻止了第一与第二侧壁构件31、35的分离。1 and 3 show that the first slotted side wall member 31 is integral with the right side wall 24 (right wall 19) and is hinged to the right side wall 24 along the pivot axis PA, and the right side wall 24 is connected to the right side wall 24 . The bottom 20 is integral and hinged to the bottom 20 along its right side edge defining the pivot axis P , while the second tabbed side wall member 35 is integral with the left side wall 23 (left wall 18) and hinged along the pivot axis P. C is hinged to the left side wall 23 and the left side wall 23 is integral with the bottom 20 and hinged to the bottom 20 along its left edge defining the pivot axis PD . Thus, in the assembled configuration shown in FIG. 3 , the first slotted sidewall member 31 and the second tabbed sidewall member 35 are secured at respective pivot points P B and PD and pivot away from each other, as indicated by arrows P 1 and P 2 . Correspondingly, the upper lobe 38 of the second tabbed sidewall member 35 pivots into engagement with the material of the first slotted sidewall member 31 above the slot 32, and vice versa, which prevents the first and second Separation of side wall members 31 , 35 .

前壁16和后壁17中的每个还包括是连续平滑的矩形材料的第二侧壁。第二前侧壁21与底部20是一体的并且沿其前边缘铰接到底部20,而第二后侧壁22与底部20是一体的并且沿其后边缘铰接到底部20。第二前侧壁21限定前壁16的内表面26i,而第二后侧壁22限定后壁17的内表面27i,各自对包含在容器中的物体呈现平滑连续的表面。沿着底部四侧的所有折叠线和附连线是连续的而没有被开口或间隙中断,呈现出清洁的内底部。附连到底部20的边缘并且从其延伸并且沿着所述边缘的前壁16和后壁17为容器提供结构支撑和整体性。虽然前壁16和后壁17的高度被示出为等于左壁23和右壁24的高度的全高度,这样的高度可以变短,并且大幅变短。Each of the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17 also includes a second side wall that is a continuous smooth rectangular material. The second front side wall 21 is integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its front edge, while the second rear side wall 22 is integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its rear edge. The second front side wall 21 defines an inner surface 26i of the front wall 16, while the second rear side wall 22 defines an inner surface 27i of the rear wall 17, each presenting a smooth continuous surface to the objects contained in the container. All fold lines and attachment lines along the four sides of the bottom are continuous without interruption by openings or gaps, presenting a clean inner bottom. Attached to and extending from the edge of the bottom 20 and along the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17 provide structural support and integrity to the container. Although the height of the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17 is shown as being equal to the full height of the height of the left wall 23 and the right wall 24, such heights may be shorter, and substantially shorter.

在一个可选实施例中,复合壁可以被布置在前壁16和后壁17的内表面上。In an alternative embodiment, composite walls may be disposed on the inner surfaces of the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17 .

一种可选的盖子7被构造为装配在盒子6的顶部开口和顶边缘30上并将其覆盖。盖子7包括顶面板41,其具有接合到前面板46的顶边缘的前边缘、接合到后面板47的顶边缘的后边缘、接合到左面板48的顶边缘的左边缘和接合到右面板49的顶边缘的右边缘。相对的前面板46和后面板47布置在左面板48与右面板49之间,并沿着共同的侧边缘接合到左面板48与右面板49以形成倒置的盒盖,其尺寸形成为使得盖子7的面板46、47、48、49覆盖容器盒5的相应壁16、17、18、19的顶部,如图2所示。An optional lid 7 is configured to fit over and cover the top opening and top edge 30 of the box 6 . Cover 7 includes a top panel 41 having a front edge joined to a top edge of a front panel 46, a rear edge joined to a top edge of a rear panel 47, a left edge joined to a top edge of a left panel 48, and a right panel 49 joined to a top edge. the right edge of the top edge of the . Opposing front panel 46 and rear panel 47 are disposed between left panel 48 and right panel 49 and are joined to left panel 48 and right panel 49 along common side edges to form an inverted lid, dimensioned such that the lid The panels 46, 47, 48, 49 of 7 cover the tops of the respective walls 16, 17, 18, 19 of the container box 5, as shown in FIG.

本发明的容器能够可选地在容器盒中包括把手或手柄开口,以及用于将盖子固定到容器盒的锁定端口。把手或手柄开口可以具有一个形状,其可以包括矩形、椭圆形和卵形。把手或手柄开口可具有水平的主要通路,或者从水平面倾斜以提高操控性。把手开口和贯通盖子的把手开口的例子是符合人体工程学形状的把手开口,包括在国际专利公开WO/2012/154763中描述的把手开口,所述专利的公开内容通过引用以其整体并入本文。如图2所示,所示出的容器5具有贯通盖子的把手开口50和贯通盖子的锁定端口60。贯通盖子的把手开口50是通过将在容器盒6的左壁18顶部中的容器把手开口52与在盖子7的左面板48中的盖子把手开口55对准而形成的。贯通盖子的锁定端口60是通过将在容器盒6的左壁18顶部中的容器锁定端口62与在盖子7的左面板48中的盖子锁定端口65对准而形成的。相对的贯通盖子把手开口和贯通盖子锁定端口能够以相同的方式形成在容器5的右侧。贯通盖子的把手开口的中心点可位于或靠近对应左右壁的横向中心点,并且优选地定位为相比后壁17更靠近前壁16,以在提起和携带所述容器期间提供更好的人体工程学。The containers of the present invention can optionally include a handle or handle opening in the container box, and a locking port for securing the lid to the container box. The handle or handle opening may have a shape which may include rectangular, oval and oval. The handle or handle opening may have a horizontal primary passage, or be sloped from horizontal for improved maneuverability. Examples of handle openings and through-lid handle openings are ergonomically shaped handle openings, including the handle openings described in International Patent Publication WO/2012/154763, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety . As shown in Figure 2, the illustrated container 5 has a handle opening 50 through the lid and a locking port 60 through the lid. The through-lid handle opening 50 is formed by aligning a container handle opening 52 in the top of the left wall 18 of the container box 6 with a lid handle opening 55 in the left panel 48 of the lid 7 . The through-lid locking port 60 is formed by aligning a container locking port 62 in the top of the left wall 18 of the container box 6 with a lid locking port 65 in the left panel 48 of the lid 7 . An opposite through-lid handle opening and a through-lid locking port can be formed on the right side of the container 5 in the same manner. The center point of the handle opening through the lid may be at or near the transverse center point of the corresponding left and right walls, and is preferably positioned closer to the front wall 16 than the rear wall 17 to provide better ergonomics during lifting and carrying the container. engineering.

所述贯通盖子的锁定端口紧接着所述贯通盖子的把手开口布置,并与其提供一对贯穿容器5的附连盖子的开口,锁定装置可通过所述一对开口插入并锁定,用于将盖子7固定到容器6。所述锁定装置可包括密封带或扎带。如图2所示,扎带98穿过贯通盖子的把手开口50和贯通盖子的锁定端口60,并且扎带98的端部被紧固或固定在一起。扎带98可以包括具有远端和近端的细长条带构件,所述近端具有带棘齿的集成开放壳体。条带构件具有沿其长度的齿条。拉动扎带的远端穿过壳体并通过棘齿防止条带构件被拉回来离开壳体。通常地,为了除去扎带并将盖子从盒子上解除锁定,固定的条带构件的环必须被割开。用于容器盒和盖子的锁定端口的另外细节在2012年5月18日提交的美国临时专利申请61/649,231中描述,所述申请的公开内容通过引用以其整体并入本文。The through-lid locking port is arranged next to the through-lid handle opening and provides therewith a pair of through-lid attachment openings through the container 5 through which a locking device can be inserted and locked for locking the lid 7 is fixed to the container 6 . The locking means may comprise a sealing tape or a cable tie. As shown in FIG. 2 , the cable tie 98 is threaded through the through-lid handle opening 50 and the through-lid locking port 60 , and the ends of the cable tie 98 are fastened or secured together. Twist tie 98 may include an elongated strap member having a distal end and a proximal end with an integral open housing with ratchets. The strap member has a rack along its length. Pulling the distal end of the strap through the housing and ratcheting prevents the strap member from being pulled back out of the housing. Typically, in order to remove the tie and unlock the lid from the box, the loop of the secured strap member must be cut open. Additional details of locking ports for container boxes and lids are described in US Provisional Patent Application 61/649,231, filed May 18, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

图4示出了以单个板材的形式形成用于折叠成容器的坯件99。所述坯件还可以包括用于折叠成盖子的板部分。用于折叠成容器的部分基本上是正方形或矩形,其有包括沿坯件周边区域的非常小的空隙空间(或切掉的板材)。坯件的盖部也基本上是矩形的,并沿其一个边缘附连到容器部分。盖部被定向为具有坯件容器部分的长度或宽度中至少一个的一半的宽度尺寸,以最小化板的浪费。Figure 4 shows the formation of a blank 99 in the form of a single sheet for folding into a container. The blank may also include a panel portion for folding into a lid. The portion to be folded into a container is substantially square or rectangular with very little void space (or cut away panels) including along the peripheral area of the blank. The lid portion of the blank is also substantially rectangular and is attached to the container portion along one edge thereof. The lid portion is oriented to have a width dimension that is at least one half the length or width of the blank container portion to minimize wastage of the board.

所述坯件包括具有由坯件上的对应前折叠线20a、后折叠线20b、左侧折叠线20c和右侧折叠线20d限定的前边缘、后边缘、右侧边缘和左侧边缘的底面板20。前侧壁21沿底面板的前折叠线20a附连到底面板20,所述前折叠线20a延伸到限定前侧壁21高度的远端边缘,而后侧壁22沿底面板的后折叠线20b附连到底面板20,所述后折叠线20b延伸到限定后侧壁22高度的远端边缘,所述后侧壁22的高度通常是前侧壁21的高度。The blank includes a bottom having front, rear, right and left edges defined by corresponding front, rear, 20b, left 20c, and right folds on the blank. Panel 20. The front sidewall 21 is attached to the bottom panel 20 along a front fold line 20a of the bottom panel, which extends to the distal edge defining the height of the front sidewall 21, while the rear sidewall 22 is attached along a rear fold line 20b of the bottom panel. Attached to the bottom panel 20 , said rear fold line 20 b extends to a distal edge defining the height of the rear side wall 22 , which is generally the height of the front side wall 21 .

所述坯件还包括沿底面板20的左侧折叠线20c附连到底面板的矩形形状的左侧壁23,所述左侧折叠线20c延伸到限定左侧壁23高度的远端边缘,所述左侧壁22的高度通常是前侧壁21的高度。左侧壁23具有由相应的前侧边缘折叠线23a限定的前侧边缘,前带突片侧壁构件35f从所述前侧边缘延伸向前。左侧壁23还具有由相应的后侧边缘折叠线23b限定的后侧边缘,后开槽侧壁构件31r从所述后侧边缘延伸向后。前带突片侧壁35f和后开槽侧壁31r各自从它们的对应折叠线延伸的距离与壁构件的高度相同,诸如前侧壁21的高度。The blank also includes a rectangular shaped left side wall 23 attached to the bottom panel 20 along a left side fold line 20c of the bottom panel 20, which extends to a distal edge defining the height of the left side wall 23, so that The height of the left side wall 22 is generally the height of the front side wall 21 . The left side wall 23 has a front side edge defined by a corresponding front side edge fold line 23a from which a front tabbed side wall member 35f extends forwardly. The left side wall 23 also has a rear side edge defined by a corresponding rear side edge fold line 23b from which a rear notched side wall member 31r extends rearwardly. The front tabbed sidewall 35f and the rear slotted sidewall 31r each extend the same distance from their respective fold lines as the height of the wall member, such as the height of the front sidewall 21 .

所述坯件还包括沿底面板20的右侧折叠线20d附连到底面板的矩形形状的右侧壁24,所述右侧折叠线20d延伸到限定右侧壁24高度的远端边缘,所述右侧壁24的高度通常是前侧壁21的高度。右侧壁24具有由相应的前侧边缘折叠线24a限定的前侧边缘,前开槽侧壁构件31f从所述前侧边缘延伸向前。右侧壁24还具有由相应的后侧边缘折叠线24b限定的后侧边缘,后带突片侧壁构件35r从所述后侧边缘延伸向后。前开槽侧壁31f和后带突片侧壁35r各自从它们的对应折叠线延伸的距离与壁构件的高度相同,诸如前侧壁21的高度。The blank also includes a rectangular shaped right side wall 24 attached to the bottom panel 20 along a right side fold line 20d of the bottom panel 20, which extends to a distal edge defining the height of the right side wall 24, so that The height of the right side wall 24 is generally the height of the front side wall 21 . The right side wall 24 has a front side edge defined by a corresponding front side edge fold line 24a from which a front slotted side wall member 31f extends forwardly. The right side wall 24 also has a rear side edge defined by a corresponding rear side edge fold line 24b from which a rear tabbed side wall member 35r extends rearwardly. The front slotted sidewall 31f and rear tabbed sidewall 35r each extend the same distance from their respective fold lines as the height of the wall member, such as the height of the front sidewall 21 .

在图示的实施例中,坯件的容器部分对称地形成,使得所述带突片侧壁构件35布置在复合壁(图1中的前壁16和后壁17)的左侧,而开槽侧壁构件31布置在复合壁的右侧。在图4中,如果在其自身平面内旋转180度,所述坯件会显得是相同的。可以理解的是,所述坯件可以相反地形成,以带突片侧壁构件35布置在右侧而开槽侧壁构件31布置在左侧,并且可以理解的是,所述坯件和相应的容器盒可以绕中心轴对称地形成。例如,两个带突片侧壁构件35都可以从相应的左侧壁23和右侧壁24向前延伸,并且两个开槽侧壁构件31都可以从相应的左侧壁23和右侧壁24向后延伸,反之亦然。In the illustrated embodiment, the container portion of the blank is symmetrically formed such that the tabbed side wall member 35 is disposed to the left of the composite wall (front wall 16 and rear wall 17 in FIG. The tank side wall member 31 is arranged on the right side of the composite wall. In Figure 4, the blank would appear to be the same if rotated 180 degrees in its own plane. It will be appreciated that the blanks may be formed in reverse, with the tabbed side wall member 35 disposed on the right and the slotted side wall member 31 disposed on the left, and it will be appreciated that the blank and corresponding The container box can be formed symmetrically around the central axis. For example, both tabbed sidewall members 35 may extend forwardly from the respective left sidewall 23 and right sidewall 24, and both slotted sidewall members 31 may extend forwardly from the respective left sidewall 23 and right sidewall. Wall 24 extends rearwardly and vice versa.

前部和后部开槽侧壁构件31包括大致矩形形状的基部,其具有穿透所述基部远端的弯曲狭槽32。所述狭槽也可以是直线狭槽。狭槽长度的尺寸形成为容纳在下文中描述的突片。如图2和图4所示,开槽侧壁构件可包括局部划痕,其包括分别地从狭槽32的上端32a和下端32b向外延伸的划痕线或多个划痕线77和78,以帮助将狭槽32的开口朝向延伸突片36定向或面向,并由此有助于装配。The front and rear slotted side wall members 31 include a generally rectangular shaped base with a curved slot 32 penetrating through the base's distal end. The slots may also be linear slots. The slot length is dimensioned to accommodate the tabs described below. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the slotted sidewall member may include a partial score comprising a score line or lines 77 and 78 extending outwardly from the upper end 32 a and the lower end 32 b of the slot 32 , respectively. , to help orient or face the opening of the slot 32 toward the extension tab 36 and thereby facilitate assembly.

前部和后部带突片侧壁构件35包括急剧地渐缩到狭窄颈部37的大致矩形形状的基部,并且包括从颈部37延伸的突片36。突片36被构造为穿过狭槽并接合开槽侧壁构件31的材料,以保持突片36在狭槽32内的接合。突片36包括至少一个沿着各自的前侧或后侧边缘折叠线延伸的叶,并且优选地包括一对叶38、39。如图4所示,带突片侧壁构件可包括局部划痕,包括沿着颈部37延伸的划痕线或多个划痕线79,以帮助操作突片36通过狭缝32,并由此有助于装配。Front and rear tabbed sidewall members 35 include a generally rectangular shaped base that tapers sharply to a narrow neck 37 and includes a tab 36 extending from the neck 37 . The tab 36 is configured to pass through the slot and engage the material of the slotted sidewall member 31 to maintain the engagement of the tab 36 within the slot 32 . Tab 36 includes at least one lobe extending along a respective front or rear edge fold line, and preferably includes a pair of lobes 38,39. As shown in FIG. 4 , the tabbed sidewall member may include localized scoring, including a scoring line or lines 79 extending along the neck 37, to aid in manipulating the tab 36 through the slot 32 and by This facilitates assembly.

如图4所示,坯件还可以包括用于折叠成盖子的单个板材,其可以从坯件的容器部分分离以用于折叠和装配。As shown in Figure 4, the blank may also include a single sheet for folding into the lid, which may be separated from the container portion of the blank for folding and assembly.

可以理解的是,在图1-图4中所示的实施例可以被描述,其中,壁16和17被限定为右壁和左壁,而壁18和19被限定为前壁和后壁。It will be appreciated that the embodiment shown in Figures 1-4 may be described wherein walls 16 and 17 are defined as right and left walls and walls 18 and 19 are defined as front and rear walls.

图5至图9示出了容器105的第二实施例,所述容器包括顶部开口的盒子106和盖子7,其中,相同的参考标号被用来描述上文所述的用于第一实施例的元件。盒子106包括四个矩形布置的壁,包括前壁116和后壁117,以及在前壁与后壁之间分别地布置并附连到前壁和后壁两者的左侧壁118和右侧壁119。底部20具有接合到前壁116的底边缘的前边缘,接合到后壁117的底边缘的后边缘,接合到左壁118的底边缘的左边缘和接合到右壁119的底边缘的右边缘。四个壁116、117、118和119的上边缘限定进入盒子的顶部开口。Figures 5 to 9 show a second embodiment of a container 105 comprising an open-topped box 106 and a lid 7, wherein the same reference numerals are used to describe that described above for the first embodiment. components. The box 106 comprises four rectangularly arranged walls, including a front wall 116 and a rear wall 117, and a left side wall 118 and a right side wall respectively arranged between the front wall and the rear wall and attached to both the front wall and the rear wall. wall 119. The bottom 20 has a front edge joined to the bottom edge of the front wall 116, a rear edge joined to the bottom edge of the rear wall 117, a left edge joined to the bottom edge of the left wall 118 and a right edge joined to the bottom edge of the right wall 119. . The upper edges of the four walls 116, 117, 118 and 119 define a top opening into the box.

前壁116和后壁117形成具有基本相同的尺寸和形状的第一对相对壁。左壁118和右壁119形成尺寸和形状通常相同的第二对相对壁。前壁116是由前侧壁121组成的,所述前侧壁121由沿其前边缘与底部20连成一体并铰接到底部20的连续平滑的矩形材料形成。后壁117是由后侧壁122组成的,所述后侧壁122由沿其后边缘与底部20连成一体并铰接到底部20的连续平滑的矩形材料形成。前侧壁116和后侧壁117示出为大约是侧壁118和119的宽度。也在本发明的范围内的是,前侧壁116和后侧壁117比侧壁118和119宽得多,包括至少两倍宽、至少三倍宽和至少四倍宽。图12示出了在设计上与图5的容器盒106类似的容器盒206,其具有细长的底部220、细长的前后侧壁221和222以提供细长的容器盒。The front wall 116 and the rear wall 117 form a first pair of opposing walls having substantially the same size and shape. Left wall 118 and right wall 119 form a second pair of opposing walls that are generally identical in size and shape. The front wall 116 is made up of a front side wall 121 formed from a continuous smooth rectangular material integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its front edge. The rear wall 117 is made up of a rear side wall 122 formed from a continuous smooth rectangular material integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its rear edge. Front sidewall 116 and rear sidewall 117 are shown to be approximately the width of sidewalls 118 and 119 . It is also within the scope of the present invention that front sidewall 116 and rear sidewall 117 are substantially wider than sidewalls 118 and 119 , including at least twice as wide, at least three times as wide, and at least four times as wide. Figure 12 shows a container box 206 similar in design to container box 106 of Figure 5, having an elongated bottom 220, elongated front and rear side walls 221 and 222 to provide an elongated container box.

第二对相对壁118和119中的每一个具有内表面和外表面,并且可以包括一层、两层或多层板材料层。材料层可以是连续平滑的单片板材料,或者可以由两片(或更多的)图5中的材料的复合物形成。左壁118具有内表面(未示出)和外表面126o,而右壁119具有内表面127i和外表面(未示出)。Each of the second pair of opposing walls 118 and 119 has an inner surface and an outer surface, and may include one, two or more layers of sheet material. The layer of material may be a continuous smooth single sheet of sheet material, or may be formed from a composite of two (or more) sheets of the material in FIG. 5 . Left wall 118 has an inner surface (not shown) and an outer surface 126o, while right wall 119 has an inner surface 127i and an outer surface (not shown).

壁118和119中的每一个包括复合壁,其包括具有狭槽32的开槽侧壁构件131,和包括延伸突片36的带突片侧壁构件135。开槽侧壁构件131沿相对的侧边缘122L或122R与后侧壁122一体地接合,并从其横向地延伸,而带突片侧壁构件135沿相对的侧边缘121L或121R与前侧壁121一体地接合,并从其横向地延伸。第二或带突片侧壁构件135的延伸突片36的一部分延伸穿过第一或开槽侧壁构件131的狭槽32。在示出的实施例中,以所述突片部分36延伸穿过狭槽32并延伸到包含突片36的边缘的开槽侧壁构件131的内表面,带突片侧壁构件135与开槽侧壁构件131的外表面重叠。Each of walls 118 and 119 includes a composite wall including a slotted side wall member 131 having slot 32 , and a tabbed side wall member 135 including extending tab 36 . The slotted sidewall member 131 is integrally joined to the rear sidewall 122 along the opposite side edge 122L or 122R and extends laterally therefrom, while the tabbed sidewall member 135 is joined to the front sidewall along the opposite side edge 121L or 121R. 121 is integrally joined and extends transversely therefrom. A portion of the extension tab 36 of the second or tabbed sidewall member 135 extends through the slot 32 of the first or slotted sidewall member 131 . In the illustrated embodiment, with the tab portion 36 extending through the slot 32 and to the inner surface of the slotted sidewall member 131 containing the edge of the tab 36, the tabbed sidewall member 135 is connected to the slotted sidewall member 131. The outer surfaces of the groove side wall members 131 overlap.

如图6和图7所示,狭槽32延伸穿过开槽侧壁构件131的高度的一部分,从离顶边缘30的距离“x1”到离底部20的距离“x2”。突片36从第二侧壁构件135的颈部37横向地延伸,并包括向上延伸到离顶边缘30“y1”距离的上叶38,和向下延伸到离底部20“y2”距离的下叶39。下叶39穿过狭槽32在狭槽32的下端之下延伸的距离(距离x2与y2之间的差)是相当大的距离(通常为所述壁118、119的高度的15%-25%或更多),而上叶38延伸穿过狭槽32在狭槽32的上端之上延伸的距离(距离x1与y1之间的差)可以是零或仅是一个小距离,通常是所述壁118、119的高度的0%-5%,以提供容易的组装同时抑制第二带突片侧壁构件135被从第一开槽侧壁构件131横向拉离。如本文前面所描述并在图10中示出的,所述上叶38可以构造为延伸高出狭槽的上端,以改进带突片侧壁构件到开槽侧壁构件的固定。As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 , the slot 32 extends through a portion of the height of the slotted sidewall member 131 , from a distance “x1” from the top edge 30 to a distance “x2” from the bottom 20 . The tab 36 extends laterally from the neck 37 of the second side wall member 135 and includes an upper lobe 38 extending upward to a distance "y1" from the top edge 30, and a lower lobe 38 extending downward to a distance "y2" from the bottom 20. Ye 39. The distance that the lower leaf 39 extends through the slot 32 below the lower end of the slot 32 (the difference between the distances x2 and y2) is a considerable distance (typically 15%-25% of the height of the walls 118, 119 % or more), and the distance that the upper lobe 38 extends through the slot 32 above the upper end of the slot 32 (the difference between the distance x1 and y1) can be zero or only a small distance, usually 0%-5% of the height of the walls 118, 119 to provide easy assembly while inhibiting the second tabbed sidewall member 135 from being pulled laterally away from the first slotted sidewall member 131. As previously described herein and shown in FIG. 10 , the upper lobe 38 may be configured to extend above the upper end of the slot to improve the securing of the tabbed sidewall member to the slotted sidewall member.

图5-图7示出的是,第一侧壁构件131与后侧壁122(后壁117)是一体的并且沿枢轴线PA铰接到后侧壁122,并且后壁117与底部20是一体的并且沿其限定枢轴线PB的后边缘铰接到底部20,而第二侧壁构件135与前侧壁121(前壁116)是一体的并且沿枢轴线PC铰接到前侧壁121,并且前侧壁121(前壁116)与底部20是一体的并且沿其限定枢轴线PD的前边缘铰接到底部20。因此,在图7中所示的组装好的构造中,第一开槽侧壁构件131和第二带突片侧壁构件135在各自的枢转点PB和PD处被固定,并绕所述枢转点PB和PD枢转远离彼此,如箭头P1和P2所示。相应地,带突片面板构件135的上叶38枢转成在狭槽32之上与第一开槽侧壁构件131的材料133接合,反之亦然,这阻止了第一与第二侧壁构件131、135的分离。5-7 show that the first side wall member 131 is integral with the rear side wall 122 (rear wall 117 ) and is hinged to the rear side wall 122 along the pivot axis PA, and the rear wall 117 and the bottom 20 are Integral and hinged to the base 20 along its rear edge defining a pivot axis P B , while the second side wall member 135 is integral with the front side wall 121 (front wall 116) and hinged to the front side wall 121 along a pivot axis P C , and the front side wall 121 (front wall 116) is integral with the bottom 20 and is hinged to the bottom 20 along its front edge defining the pivot axis PD . Thus, in the assembled configuration shown in FIG. 7 , the first slotted sidewall member 131 and the second tabbed sidewall member 135 are secured at respective pivot points P B and PD and rotate about The pivot points P B and PD pivot away from each other as indicated by arrows P 1 and P 2 . Correspondingly, the upper leaf 38 of the tabbed panel member 135 pivots into engagement with the material 133 of the first slotted sidewall member 131 over the slot 32, and vice versa, which prevents the first and second sidewalls from Separation of components 131 , 135 .

左壁118和右壁119中的每个还包括是连续平滑的矩形材料的第二侧壁。第二左侧壁123与底部20是一体的并且沿其左侧边缘铰接到底部20,而第二右侧壁124与底部20是一体的并且沿其右侧边缘铰接到底部20。第二左侧壁123限定左壁118的内表面,而第二右侧壁124限定右壁119的内表面127i,各自对包含在容器盒106中的物体呈现平滑连续的表面。Each of the left wall 118 and the right wall 119 also includes a second side wall that is a continuous smooth rectangular material. The second left side wall 123 is integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its left edge, while the second right side wall 124 is integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its right edge. The second left side wall 123 defines the inner surface of the left wall 118 and the second right side wall 124 defines the inner surface 127i of the right wall 119 , each presenting a smooth continuous surface to the objects contained in the container box 106 .

在一个可选实施例中,复合壁可以被布置在左壁118和右壁119的内表面上。In an alternative embodiment, composite walls may be disposed on the inner surfaces of the left wall 118 and the right wall 119 .

一种可选的盖子7被构造为装配在盒子106的顶部开口和顶边缘30上并将其覆盖。盖子7包括顶面板41,其具有接合到前面板46的顶边缘的前边缘、接合到后面板47的顶边缘的后边缘、接合到左面板48的顶边缘的左边缘和接合到右面板49的顶边缘的右边缘。相对的前面板46和后面板47布置在左面板48与右面板49之间,并沿着共同的侧边缘接合到左面板48与右面板49以形成倒置的盒盖,其尺寸形成为使得盖子7的面板46、47、48、49覆盖容器盒105的相应壁116、117、118、119的顶部。An optional lid 7 is configured to fit over and cover the top opening and top edge 30 of the box 106 . Cover 7 includes a top panel 41 having a front edge joined to a top edge of a front panel 46, a rear edge joined to a top edge of a rear panel 47, a left edge joined to a top edge of a left panel 48, and a right panel 49 joined to a top edge. the right edge of the top edge of the . Opposing front panel 46 and rear panel 47 are disposed between left panel 48 and right panel 49 and are joined to left panel 48 and right panel 49 along common side edges to form an inverted lid, dimensioned such that the lid The panels 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 of 7 cover the tops of the respective walls 116 , 117 , 118 , 119 of the container box 105 .

如图6所示,容器105具有贯通盖子的把手开口150和贯通盖子的锁定端口160。贯通盖子的把手开口150是通过将在容器盒106的左壁118的顶部中的容器把手开口152与在盖子7的左面板48中的盖子把手开口55对准而形成的。左壁118中的容器把手开口152是通过将左侧壁123中的把手开口152a(未示出)与在开槽侧壁构件131和带突片侧壁构件135中的把手开口152c和152b分别地对准而形成的,如图8所示。As shown in FIG. 6, the container 105 has a handle opening 150 through the lid and a locking port 160 through the lid. The through-lid handle opening 150 is formed by aligning the container handle opening 152 in the top of the left wall 118 of the container box 106 with the lid handle opening 55 in the left panel 48 of the lid 7 . The container handle opening 152 in the left wall 118 is formed by combining the handle opening 152a (not shown) in the left side wall 123 with the handle openings 152c and 152b in the grooved side wall member 131 and the tabbed side wall member 135, respectively. ground alignment, as shown in Figure 8.

贯通盖子的锁定端口160是通过将在容器盒106的左壁118中的容器锁定端口162与在盖子7的左面板48中的盖子锁定端口65对准而形成的。左壁118中的容器锁定端口162是通过将左侧壁123中的锁定端口162a(未示出)与在开槽侧壁构件131和带突片侧壁构件135中的锁定端口162c和162b分别地对准而形成的,如图8所示。Through-lid locking port 160 is formed by aligning container locking port 162 in left wall 118 of container box 106 with lid locking port 65 in left panel 48 of lid 7 . The container lock port 162 in the left wall 118 is achieved by combining the lock port 162a (not shown) in the left side wall 123 with the lock ports 162c and 162b in the slotted side wall member 131 and the tabbed side wall member 135, respectively. ground alignment, as shown in Figure 8.

相对的贯通盖子把手开口和贯通盖子锁定端口能够以相同的方式形成在容器105的右侧。贯通盖子的把手开口的中心点通常可位于或靠近各自左右壁的横向中心点。扎带98或其他合适的锁定紧固件可穿过贯通盖子的把手开口150和贯通盖子的锁定端口160,以扎带98的端部被紧固或固定在一起以将盖子7固定到容器盒106。An opposing through-lid handle opening and a through-lid locking port can be formed on the right side of the container 105 in the same manner. The center point of the handle opening through the lid may generally be at or near the transverse center point of the respective left and right walls. A cable tie 98 or other suitable locking fastener may be passed through the through-lid handle opening 150 and the through-lid locking port 160, with the ends of the cable tie 98 fastened or secured together to secure the lid 7 to the container box. 106.

图9示出了以单个板材的形式形成用于折叠成容器的坯件199。所述坯件包括具有由坯件上的对应前折叠线20a、后折叠线20b、左侧折叠线20c和右侧折叠线20d限定的前边缘、后边缘、右侧边缘和左侧边缘的底面板20。前壁121沿底面板的延伸到远端边缘的前折叠线20a附连到底面板20。前壁121具有由相应的左侧边缘折叠线121L限定的左侧边缘,左带突片侧壁构件135L从所述左侧边缘向左延伸。前壁121还具有由相应的右侧边缘折叠线121R限定的右侧边缘,右带突片侧壁构件135R从所述右侧边缘向右延伸。Figure 9 shows the formation of a blank 199 in the form of a single sheet for folding into a container. The blank includes a bottom having front, rear, right and left edges defined by corresponding front, rear, 20b, left 20c, and right folds on the blank. Panel 20. The front wall 121 is attached to the bottom panel 20 along a front fold line 20a of the bottom panel extending to the distal edge. The front wall 121 has a left edge defined by a corresponding left edge fold line 121L from which a left tabbed side wall member 135L extends leftward. The front wall 121 also has a right side edge defined by a corresponding right side edge fold line 121R from which a right tabbed side wall member 135R extends rightward.

后壁122沿底面板的延伸到远端边缘的后折叠线20b附连到底面板20。后壁122具有由相应的左侧边缘折叠线122L限定的左侧边缘,左开槽侧壁构件131L从所述左侧边缘向左延伸。后壁122还具有由相应的右侧边缘折叠线122R限定的右侧边缘,左开槽侧壁构件131R从所述右侧边缘向右延伸。The rear wall 122 is attached to the bottom panel 20 along a rear fold line 20b of the bottom panel that extends to the distal edge. The rear wall 122 has a left edge defined by a corresponding left edge fold line 122L from which a left slotted sidewall member 131L extends leftward. The rear wall 122 also has a right side edge defined by a corresponding right side edge fold line 122R from which a left slotted sidewall member 131R extends rightward.

所述坯件还包括矩形形状的左侧壁123和矩形形状的右侧壁124,所述左侧壁123沿底面板20的延伸到远端边缘的左侧折叠线20c附连到底面板,所述右侧壁124沿底面板20的延伸到远端边缘的右侧折叠线20d附连到底面板。The blank also includes a rectangular shaped left side wall 123 and a rectangular shaped right side wall 124, the left side wall 123 being attached to the bottom panel 20 along a left side fold line 20c extending to the distal edge of the bottom panel 20, so that The right side wall 124 is attached to the bottom panel along the right side fold line 20d of the bottom panel 20 extending to the distal edge.

左侧和右侧开槽侧壁构件131L和131R包括大致矩形形状的基部,其具有穿透所述基部远端的弯曲狭槽32。所述狭槽也可以是直线狭槽。狭槽长度的尺寸形成为容纳在下文中描述的突片。Left and right slotted sidewall members 131L and 131R include a generally rectangular shaped base with a curved slot 32 penetrating through the base's distal end. The slots may also be linear slots. The slot length is dimensioned to accommodate the tabs described below.

左侧和右侧带突片侧壁构件135L和135R包括急剧地渐缩到狭窄颈部37的大致矩形形状的基部,并且包括从颈部37延伸的突片36。突片36被构造为穿过狭槽并接合开槽侧壁构件131的材料,以保持突片36在狭槽32内的接合。突片36包括至少一个沿着对应的前侧或后侧边缘折叠线延伸的叶,并且优选地包括一对叶38、39。The left and right tabbed sidewall members 135L and 135R include a generally rectangular shaped base that tapers sharply to a narrow neck 37 and includes a tab 36 extending from the neck 37 . The tab 36 is configured to pass through the slot and engage the material of the slotted sidewall member 131 to maintain the engagement of the tab 36 within the slot 32 . Tab 36 includes at least one lobe extending along a respective front or rear edge fold line, and preferably includes a pair of lobes 38,39.

如图9所示,坯件还可以包括用于折叠成盖子的单个板材。坯件的盖部基本上是矩形的,并沿其一个边缘附连到容器部分。所述盖部被定向为具有坯件容器部分的长度或宽度中至少一个的一半的宽度尺寸,以最小化板的浪费。图11示出了一对容器-盖坯件的取向,两个盖子坯件部分并排地布置并分离两个容器坯件部分,用于在单个模具中一起生产两个容器-盖,并在生产中有效地使用纸箱板材料。As shown in Figure 9, the blank may also comprise a single sheet for folding into the lid. The lid portion of the blank is substantially rectangular and is attached to the container portion along one edge thereof. The lid portion is oriented to have a width dimension of at least one half the length or width of the blank container portion to minimize wastage of board. Figure 11 shows the orientation of a pair of container-lid blanks, with the two lid blank parts arranged side-by-side and separating the two container blank parts for the production of both container-lids together in a single mold, and during production Effective use of carton board material.

本发明的容器盒的一个可选实施例是如本文所述的具有铰接盖的容器盒。所述整体构造可以包括盖的侧面板到侧壁顶部的永久性或半永久性附接,诸如通过粘合剂附接,或者可以包括从同一瓦楞材料坯件形成盖子和侧壁两者。具有延伸的侧面板的一体式盖子的一个例子示出于国际专利公开WO2012/154763中,其公开内容通过引用并入本文,所述侧面板有附接到,通常是粘接到,侧壁顶部的外表面上的内表面,。An alternative embodiment of the container box of the present invention is a container box with a hinged lid as described herein. The unitary construction may include permanent or semi-permanent attachment of the side panels of the cover to the top of the side walls, such as by adhesive, or may include forming both the cover and the side walls from the same blank of corrugated material. An example of a one-piece lid with extended side panels attached, usually glued, to the top of the side wall is shown in International Patent Publication WO2012/154763, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. on the inner surface of the outer surface, .

图13示出具有一体式盖子307的容器盒306的实施例,所述一体式盖子307从容器主体的后侧壁322延伸。盖子307与容器主体的结合设置了铰接连接317,使得盖子307可以从在容器主体的开口321折回和折在其上。图14示出用于折叠成图13的容器盒和盖子的坯件399的俯视图。Figure 13 shows an embodiment of a container box 306 having an integral lid 307 extending from the rear side wall 322 of the container body. The engagement of the lid 307 to the container body provides a hinged connection 317 such that the lid 307 can be folded back from and over the opening 321 in the container body. FIG. 14 shows a top view of a blank 399 for folding into the container box and lid of FIG. 13 .

图13所示的实施例示出了从第二后侧壁322延伸的一体式铰接盖子,所述第二后侧壁位于后复合壁(未示出)的内侧,并且类似于在图1-4中示出的实施例。普通技术人员可理解的是,一体式盖子可以被包括在图5-9所示的实施例中,其中,所述一体式铰接盖将从后壁117的远端边缘延伸。The embodiment shown in Figure 13 shows an integral hinged lid extending from a second rear side wall 322 which is inboard of a rear composite wall (not shown) and similar to that shown in Figures 1-4. Examples shown in . Those of ordinary skill will understand that an integral cover could be included in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5-9 , wherein the integral hinged cover would extend from the distal edge of the rear wall 117 .

用于在容器的顶部开口上锁定所述一体式铰接盖子的可选装置同样示出在图13中,并且包括贯穿折叠的容器盒306的前壁16上部的开口63,其在所述铰接盖子307中开口,与铰接317相对。所述开口63通过在将坯件折叠成容器盒之后将坯件面板中的开口对准而形成。这些开口包括对准以形成开口63的在第二(内)前侧壁21上部中的开口68,和贯穿开槽第一壁构件31(图14中的面板31f)的上部的开口67。在铰接盖307中的开口包括在一体盖307的前面板347中的开口64以及在前面板347附近的盖子顶部341中的第二开口66,当盖子307覆盖容器盒的敞口顶部16时,所述开口64与在所述前壁16中的开口63对准。在盖子307被闭合在盒子306的顶部开口上之后,扎带(未示出)可以穿过顶部开口66,并通过对准的在盖子前面板中的开口64和在容器盒中的开口63出来,并连接以固定闭合在盒子上的盖子。An alternative means for locking the integral hinged lid on the top opening of the container is also shown in FIG. Opening in 307, opposite to hinge 317. The opening 63 is formed by aligning openings in the panels of the blank after folding the blank into a container box. These openings include opening 68 in the upper portion of second (inner) front side wall 21 aligned to form opening 63 , and opening 67 through the upper portion of slotted first wall member 31 (panel 31f in FIG. 14 ). The openings in the hinged lid 307 include an opening 64 in the front panel 347 of the integral lid 307 and a second opening 66 in the lid top 341 adjacent the front panel 347, when the lid 307 covers the open top 16 of the container box, The opening 64 is aligned with the opening 63 in the front wall 16 . After the lid 307 is closed over the top opening of the box 306, a cable tie (not shown) can pass through the top opening 66 and out through the aligned opening 64 in the lid front panel and the opening 63 in the container box. , and attach to secure the lid closed on the box.

图14示出坯件399,所述坯件有在盖子中的开口64和66,以及在所述前侧壁21和前部开槽第一壁构件31f的面板中的开口67和68。开口64、66、67和68示出为有约一个人的食指直径大小的圆,但其他形状和尺寸可以选择为便于保持或改善盒子面板和材料的完整性,并使盒子的装配变得更容易或改善面板一起成为容器盒单元的固定。在盖子和容器盒中的相邻开口的间距足够靠近,以允许电缆从一个开口穿入并从相邻开口穿出,但又不是使得之间的面板材料完整性受到损害那样接近。容器盒和盖子的另一实施例中结合了本文所描述并在图12中示出的细长容器盒206与在图13中描述并示出的一体式盖子。Figure 14 shows a blank 399 having openings 64 and 66 in the lid, and openings 67 and 68 in the front side wall 21 and the panel of the front grooved first wall member 3 If. Openings 64, 66, 67, and 68 are shown as circles about the diameter of a person's index finger, but other shapes and sizes can be selected to facilitate maintaining or improving the integrity of the box panels and materials, and to make box assembly easier. Easy or improved fixing of the panels together into a container box unit. Adjacent openings in the lid and container box are spaced close enough to allow cables to pass through one opening and out of an adjacent opening, but not so close that the integrity of the panel material therebetween is compromised. Another embodiment of the container and lid combines the elongated container 206 described herein and shown in FIG. 12 with the integral lid described and shown in FIG. 13 .

图14示出了以单个板的形式形成用于折叠成容器的坯件399。所述坯件399类似于图4的坯件99,所不同的是板的折叠成盖子的部分包括从侧壁322的上边缘317铰接地延伸的顶面板341。Figure 14 shows the formation of a blank 399 in the form of a single panel for folding into a container. The blank 399 is similar to the blank 99 of FIG. 4 except that the portion of the panel that is folded into the lid includes a top panel 341 hingedly extending from the upper edge 317 of the side wall 322 .

容器的一个可选实施例可包括沿公共边缘形成为盖子的相邻角的两个或更多的贯通盖子的锁定端口。An alternative embodiment of the container may include two or more locking ports through the lid formed along a common edge as adjacent corners of the lid.

本发明的又一个实施例是容器盒206,其具有锥形向外的侧壁216和217,和/或前壁218和后壁219,其提供了具有比底部220的更大的开口面积和尺寸的顶部开口230。Yet another embodiment of the present invention is a container box 206 having tapered outward side walls 216 and 217, and/or a front wall 218 and a rear wall 219 that provide a larger opening area than the bottom 220 and The top opening is 230 in size.

本发明的容器盒的另一实施例提供了具有从底部锥形向外的侧壁和端壁的容器储箱。图15示出包括顶部开口的盒子406和盖子7的容器,它基于在图5-9中示出的容器实施例,其中相同的参考标号用于描述上文描述的用于第二实施例的元件。Another embodiment of the container box of the present invention provides a container tote having side walls and end walls that taper outwardly from the bottom. Fig. 15 shows a container comprising an open-top box 406 and a lid 7, based on the container embodiment shown in Figs. element.

所述储箱406包括四个梯形成型、矩形布置的壁,包括前壁416和后壁417,以及分别到布置在前壁与后壁之间并且附连到前壁和后壁两者的左侧壁418和右侧壁419,以及底部20。前壁416和后壁417形成具有基本相同的尺寸和梯形形状的第一对相对壁,每一个具有从底部到顶部锥形向外的相对侧边缘(421L/421R和422L/422R)。左侧壁418和右侧壁419形成通常尺寸相同和梯形形状的第二对相对壁,每一个同样具有与前壁416和后壁417共享并且从底部到顶部锥形向外的相对侧边缘。前壁416由前侧壁421组成,所述前侧壁421由沿其前边缘与底部20连成一体并铰接到底部20的连续平滑的大致矩形的材料形成。后壁417由后侧壁422组成,所述前侧壁421由沿其后边缘与底部20连成一体并铰接到底部20的连续平滑的大致矩形的材料形成。The tank 406 comprises four trapezoidal-shaped, rectangularly arranged walls, including a front wall 416 and a rear wall 417, and a left wall respectively disposed between the front wall and the rear wall and attached to both the front wall and the rear wall. Side wall 418 and right side wall 419 , and bottom 20 . Front wall 416 and rear wall 417 form a first pair of opposing walls of substantially the same size and trapezoidal shape, each having opposing side edges (421L/421R and 422L/422R) that taper outwardly from bottom to top. Left side wall 418 and right side wall 419 form a second pair of opposing walls of generally equal size and trapezoidal shape, each also having opposing side edges shared with front wall 416 and rear wall 417 and tapering outwardly from bottom to top. The front wall 416 consists of a front side wall 421 formed from a continuous smooth generally rectangular piece of material integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its front edge. The rear wall 417 consists of a rear side wall 422 formed of a continuous smooth generally rectangular piece of material integral with and hinged to the bottom 20 along its rear edge.

第二对相对壁418和419中的每一个具有内表面和外表面,并且可以包括一层、两层或多层板材料层。材料层可以是连续平滑的单片板材料,或者可以由两种(或更多的)片材的复合物形成。各个壁418和419包括复合壁,其包括具有狭槽32的第一开槽侧壁构件431和包括延伸突片36的第二侧壁构件435。开槽侧壁构件431沿侧边缘422L或422R与后侧壁422一体地接合,并从其横向地延伸。带突片侧壁构件435也沿侧边缘422L或422R与前侧壁421一体地接合,并从其横向地延伸。第二或带突片侧壁构件435的延伸突片36的一部分延伸穿过第一或开槽侧壁构件431的狭槽32。在示出的实施例中,以所述突片部分36延伸穿过狭槽32并延伸到包含突片36的边缘的开槽侧壁构件431的内表面,带突片侧壁构件435与开槽侧壁构件431的外表面重叠。Each of the second pair of opposing walls 418 and 419 has an inner surface and an outer surface, and may include one, two or more layers of sheet material. The layer of material may be a continuous smooth single sheet of sheet material, or may be formed from a composite of two (or more) sheets. Each wall 418 and 419 comprises a composite wall including a first slotted side wall member 431 having a slot 32 and a second side wall member 435 including an extension tab 36 . Slotted sidewall member 431 is integrally joined to rear sidewall 422 along side edge 422L or 422R and extends transversely therefrom. Tabbed sidewall member 435 is also integrally joined to front sidewall 421 along side edge 422L or 422R and extends transversely therefrom. A portion of the extension tab 36 of the second or tabbed sidewall member 435 extends through the slot 32 of the first or slotted sidewall member 431 . In the illustrated embodiment, with the tab portion 36 extending through the slot 32 and to the inner surface of the slotted sidewall member 431 containing the edge of the tab 36, the tabbed sidewall member 435 is connected to the slotted sidewall member 435. The outer surfaces of the groove sidewall members 431 overlap.

类似于储箱,相对的侧壁设置了比底部20大的顶部开口。一旦形成,储箱形的盒子406可以被嵌套在其他类似的预成型储箱形盒子中,用于在使用之前的高效临时存储。Similar to the tank, the opposing side walls provide a larger top opening than the bottom 20 . Once formed, the tote-shaped box 406 may be nested within other similar pre-formed tote-shaped boxes for efficient temporary storage prior to use.

图16示出用于形成图15的容器盒和盖子的坯件499。FIG. 16 shows a blank 499 for forming the container box and lid of FIG. 15 .

也应理解的是,上述储箱容器可以基于在图1-4中所示的容器实施例制造。It should also be understood that the tank container described above may be manufactured based on the container embodiment shown in Figures 1-4.

本发明的容器盒的另一实施例在图17中示出为具有形成到第二前侧壁121和第二后侧壁122两者中的对应狭槽132的容器盒506,以接受带突片侧壁构件35的突片36的插入穿过。大致类似于对开槽侧壁构件31中的狭槽32所描述的,对应狭槽132形成到第二前侧壁121和第二后侧壁122中。对应狭槽132在侧壁121、122中的定位布置为与开槽侧壁构件31中的狭槽32稍微偏离,并且在其“下游”,以在突片36已经退出在开槽侧壁31内表面上的狭槽32之后接受它的进入。Another embodiment of the container box of the present invention is shown in FIG. 17 as a container box 506 having corresponding slots 132 formed into both the second front side wall 121 and the second rear side wall 122 to receive the belt tabs. The tab 36 of the sheet side wall member 35 is inserted through. Corresponding slots 132 are formed into the second front sidewall 121 and the second rear sidewall 122 substantially similar to that described for the slot 32 in the slotted sidewall member 31 . The positioning of the corresponding slots 132 in the side walls 121 , 122 is arranged slightly offset from, and "downstream" of, the slots 32 in the slotted side wall member 31 , so that after the tab 36 has exited the slotted side wall 31 A slot 32 on the inner surface then accepts its entry.

图18示出用于形成图17的容器盒和可选盖子的坯件599,其示出了形成第二侧壁面板121、122的附加的对应狭槽132。FIG. 18 shows a blank 599 for forming the container box and optional lid of FIG. 17 showing the additional corresponding slot 132 forming the second side wall panels 121 , 122 .

可以理解的是,可以使用已知用于固定复合侧壁的第一和第二侧壁构件以抑制或阻止它们的彼此分离的其他第一和第二固定装置,以及狭槽和突片的其他类型或布置。这样的其他固定装置的例子包括:按扣;如下文所述的一对相邻开口和穿过其中的扎带,并且包括带扣环的(grommeted)开口;钩和环;插销和锁扣;配合的钩和环机械式紧固件,按钮和孔眼,一对相邻定位的按钮,以及纱线或细绳;以及表带和棘轮装置。It will be appreciated that other first and second securing means known for securing the first and second sidewall members of a composite sidewall to inhibit or prevent their separation from one another, as well as other arrangements of slots and tabs, may be used. type or arrangement. Examples of such other fastening means include: snap buttons; a pair of adjacent openings as described below and a cable tie therethrough, and including grommeted openings; hooks and loops; latches and catches; mating hook and loop mechanical fasteners, buttons and eyelets, a pair of adjacently positioned buttons, and yarn or string; and a strap and ratchet mechanism.

本发明的容器盒的另一实施例在图19中示出为包括前壁16和后壁17的容器盒606,所述前壁和后壁包括含第一侧壁构件31和第二侧壁构件35的复合壁,并且包括用于在组装之后将第一侧壁构件31与第二侧壁构件35保持在一起并固定的第二固定装置。所述第二固定装置包括至少第一对的贯穿前壁16和后壁17两者上部形成的相邻孔70,以及可选的至少第二对的贯穿前壁16和后壁17两者下部形成的相邻孔71。第一对上开口70中的一个穿过第一侧壁构件31的上部,而第一对上开口70中的另一个穿过第二侧壁构件35的上部。第一对上开口70还穿过第二前侧壁21的上部。同样地,第二对下开口71中的一个穿过第一侧壁构件31的下部,并且第二对下开口71中的另一个穿过第二侧壁构件35的下部,并且第二对下开口71还穿过第二前侧壁21的下部。所述上部孔70和下部孔71以相似的方式形成在后壁17中。Another embodiment of the container box of the present invention is shown in Figure 19 as a container box 606 comprising a front wall 16 and a rear wall 17 comprising a first side wall member 31 and a second side wall The composite wall of the member 35 and includes second fixing means for holding and fixing the first side wall member 31 and the second side wall member 35 together after assembly. The second fixing means includes at least a first pair of adjacent holes 70 formed through the upper portion of both the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17, and optionally at least a second pair of adjacent holes 70 formed through the lower portion of both the front wall 16 and the rear wall 17. Adjacent holes 71 are formed. One of the first pair of upper openings 70 passes through the upper portion of the first side wall member 31 , and the other of the first pair of upper openings 70 passes through the upper portion of the second side wall member 35 . The first pair of upper openings 70 also pass through the upper portion of the second front side wall 21 . Likewise, one of the second pair of lower openings 71 passes through the lower portion of the first side wall member 31, and the other of the second pair of lower openings 71 passes through the lower portion of the second side wall member 35, and the second pair of lower openings 71 passes through the lower portion of the second side wall member 35, and the second pair of lower The opening 71 also passes through the lower portion of the second front side wall 21 . The upper hole 70 and the lower hole 71 are similarly formed in the rear wall 17 .

图20示出用于形成图15的容器盒和盖子的坯件699。所述坯件699包括在其各自的远端和近端边缘处具有上开口72a和下开口72b的前部和后部开槽面板731f和731r,以及在其各自的远端和近端边缘处具有上开口73a和下开口73b的前部和后部带突片面板735f和735r。形成第二前侧壁721和第二后侧壁722的面板每个具有一对上开口74a和75a,以及一对下开口74b和75b。所述开口定位在坯件699中以在折叠成容器盒606时形成通孔70和71。FIG. 20 shows a blank 699 for forming the container box and lid of FIG. 15 . The blank 699 includes front and rear slotted panels 731f and 731r having upper and lower openings 72a, 72b at their respective distal and proximal edges, and front and rear slotted panels 731f and 731r at their respective distal and proximal edges. Front and rear tabbed panels 735f and 735r having upper opening 73a and lower opening 73b. The panels forming the second front side wall 721 and the second rear side wall 722 each have a pair of upper openings 74a and 75a, and a pair of lower openings 74b and 75b. The openings are positioned in the blank 699 to form the through holes 70 and 71 when the container box 606 is folded.

一旦容器盒已从坯件699被操作成其形式,成对的扎带98可穿过上部孔70和下部孔71并固定在一起。所述扎带改善完整性,并添加将第一与第二侧壁构件固定在一起的持久度。扎带可以被操纵以将棘轮壳体如图所示地布置在盒子之内,或布置在盒子之外。Once the container box has been manipulated into its form from the blank 699, the pair of twist ties 98 may be passed through the upper aperture 70 and the lower aperture 71 and secured together. The tie improves integrity and adds durability to securing the first and second side wall members together. The cable tie can be manipulated to place the ratchet housing inside the box as shown, or outside the box.

在本实施例的可选方面中,一对互补的孔也可以形成在盖子的侧壁46和47中,以当盖子在容器盒的开口顶部上被放置就位时与上部孔70对准。在这个方面中,同一扎带,或第二扎带98,可穿过在盖子中的一对互补孔和在盒容器侧壁中的上部孔70系住以将盖子固定就位。In an optional aspect of this embodiment, a complementary pair of holes may also be formed in the side walls 46 and 47 of the lid to align with the upper holes 70 when the lid is placed in place on the open top of the container box. In this aspect, the same tie, or second tie 98, can be tied through a pair of complementary holes in the lid and the upper hole 70 in the side wall of the box container to secure the lid in place.

包括在复合壁中的一对上部孔70和一对下部孔71的第二固定装置可以与突片-狭槽式第一固定装置结合使用,以改善所形成容器的固定性和完整性。在图21所示的另一实施例中,容器盒706示出为在容器盒706的组装后单独使用第二固定装置以将第一侧壁构件731与第二侧壁构件735保持在一起并固定。如图所示,第一侧壁构件731和第二侧壁构件735不需要带突片和开槽,并且可具有角形或倒圆的角和边缘。Secondary securing means comprising a pair of upper apertures 70 and a pair of lower apertures 71 in the composite wall may be used in conjunction with the tab-slot primary securing means to improve the securement and integrity of the formed container. In another embodiment shown in FIG. 21 , the container box 706 is shown using the second securing means alone to hold the first side wall member 731 and the second side wall member 735 together after assembly of the container box 706 and fixed. As shown, the first sidewall member 731 and the second sidewall member 735 need not be tabbed and slotted, and may have angled or rounded corners and edges.

图22示出用于形成图21的容器盒706和盖子的坯件799。FIG. 22 shows a blank 799 for forming the container box 706 and lid of FIG. 21 .

图23示出了图13所示的容器盒306的一个可选实施例,其中,所述前壁16具有贯穿上部的一对相邻开口63a和63b,并且盖子307的前面板347具有一对贯穿其中的开口64a和64b。在所示的容器盒306中,第一扎带98穿过一对容器盒开口63a、63b两者并固定。扎带提供带突片侧壁构件35与开槽侧壁构件31的附加固定,并且在不先切断扎带的情况下可以防止其被拉开(并且盒子被拆开)。在盖子307闭合之后,第二电缆扎带(未示出)可以穿过盖子与在容器盒中的相应开口(63a和63b)对准的开口(64a和64b)系住,以固定闭合在容器盒的顶部开口上的盖子。Figure 23 shows an alternative embodiment of the container box 306 shown in Figure 13, wherein the front wall 16 has a pair of adjacent openings 63a and 63b extending through the upper portion, and the front panel 347 of the lid 307 has a pair of Openings 64a and 64b therethrough. In the illustrated container box 306, the first strap 98 is threaded through both a pair of container box openings 63a, 63b and secured. The tie provides additional securing of the tabbed side wall member 35 to the slotted side wall member 31 and prevents it from being pulled apart (and the box disassembled) without first cutting the tie. After the lid 307 is closed, a second cable tie (not shown) can be tied through the openings (64a and 64b) of the lid that align with corresponding openings (63a and 63b) in the container box to securely close the container. The lid on the top opening of the box.

本书面描述使用包括最佳模式的实例以公开本发明,并且还使得本领域的任何技术人员能够制造和使用本发明。本发明的专利范围由权利要求限定,并且可包括本领域技术人员想到的其他实例。如果它们具有不与权利要求的字面语言不同的结构元件,或者如果它们包括与权利要求的字面语言无实质差异的等效结构元件,这样的其他实例旨在处于权利要求的范围内。This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.

Claims (14)

1. comprise a container for box, described box comprises the bottom panel with front edge, lagging dege, right hand edge and left hand edge; From first pair of opposite wall that front edge and the lagging dege of described bottom panel extend; And from second pair of opposite wall that right hand edge and the left hand edge of described bottom panel extend; Wherein, in opposite wall or first to or second to each, there is inside face, and comprise the first side wall component with the first anchor fitting and second side wall member with the second anchor fitting, described second anchor fitting coordinates that with the first anchor fitting described the first side wall component is fixed to the second side wall member.
2. comprise a container for box, described box comprises the bottom panel with front edge, lagging dege, right hand edge and left hand edge; From first pair of opposite wall that front edge and the lagging dege of described bottom panel extend; And from second pair of opposite wall that right hand edge and the left hand edge of described bottom panel extend; Wherein, the each of first pair of opposite wall has inside face and outside face, and comprise the first side wall component with slit and second side wall member with extension tab, wherein, a part for the extension tab of described second side wall member extends through the slit of the first side wall component.
3. container according to claim 2, wherein, described first pair of opposite wall also comprises the second sidewall be made up of rectangular panel separately.
4. container according to claim 3, wherein, the second sidewall forms the inside face of each of first pair of opposite wall.
5. container according to claim 2, wherein, at least one in described the first side wall component and described second side wall member comprises the top with handle opening.
6. container according to claim 5, wherein, described the first side wall component and described second side wall member all have the handle opening of aligning to form the handle opening running through wall.
7. container according to claim 2, wherein, each of described second pair of opposite wall comprises the top with handle opening.
8. container according to claim 2, wherein, be directed across a part for the height of the first side wall component, and described extension tab comprises at least one leaf vertically extended, at least one leaf vertically extended described extends through and vertically exceeds slit described vertical slot.
9. container according to claim 2, wherein, described the first side wall component and described second side wall member extend from the lateral edges of at least one first pair of opposite wall.
10. container according to claim 2, also comprises lid, and it has the top surface covering cartridge top opening, and comprises from described top surface to downward-extension with the side panel of the first couple with the outer surface of upper of second pair of opposite wall of covering described container.
11. are formed on a single plate for being folded into the blank of container, and described blank comprises:
There is the bottom panel of front edge, lagging dege, right side edge and the left side edge limited by the corresponding fold line on blank,
Before bottom panel, fold line is attached to the antetheca of bottom panel front edge,
After bottom panel, fold line is attached to the antemarginal rear wall of bottom panel,
On the right side of bottom panel, fold line is attached to the right side wall of bottom panel, and described right side wall has the forward edge limited by corresponding forward edge fold line, and by the posterior edges that corresponding posterior edges fold line limits,
On the left of bottom panel, fold line is attached to the left side wall of bottom panel, and described left side wall has the forward edge limited by corresponding forward edge fold line, and by the posterior edges that corresponding posterior edges fold line limits,
Be attached to the first front side wall component of the forward edge fold line of in right side wall and left side wall, described first front side wall component has the slotted wall component of slit or the one in comprising the band tab side wall member extending tab, and be attached to the second front side wall component of another the forward edge fold line in right side wall and left side wall, described second front side wall component is the another kind in slotted wall component or band tab side wall member, wherein, that is with the extension tab of tab side wall member before described is configured to the slit extending through described front slotted wall component in the position assembled at least partially,
Be attached to the first rear wall component of the posterior edges fold line of in right side wall and left side wall, described first rear wall component has the slotted wall component of slit or the one in comprising the band tab side wall member extending tab, and be attached to the second rear wall component of another the posterior edges fold line in right side wall and left side wall, described second rear wall component is the another kind in slotted wall component or band tab side wall member, wherein, the extension tab of described rear band tab side wall member be configured to the slit extending through described rear slotted wall component in the position assembled at least partially.
12. blanks according to claim 11, wherein, described right side wall and described left side wall all comprise the top with handle opening.
13. blanks according to claim 11, wherein, described antetheca and rear wall comprise the top with handle opening, wherein, described front slotted wall component and front band tab side wall member have the handle opening aimed at the handle opening of antetheca when assembling described antetheca, and wherein, described rear slotted wall component and rear band tab side wall member have the handle opening aimed at the handle opening of rear wall when assembling described rear wall.
14. blanks according to claim 11, wherein, described slit orientation runs through a part for the height of described front and rear slotted wall component, and described extension tab comprise extend through and exceed slit at least one extend leaf.
CN201380053620.5A 2012-09-06 2013-09-06 Corrugated container boxes and blanks Pending CN104837731A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

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US201261697801P 2012-09-06 2012-09-06
US61/697,801 2012-09-06
US13/837,387 2013-03-15
US13/837,387 US9051075B2 (en) 2012-09-07 2013-03-15 Corrugated container box and blank
PCT/US2013/058462 WO2014039791A1 (en) 2012-09-06 2013-09-06 Corrugated container box and blank

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EP2892812A1 (en) 2015-07-15
EP2892812A4 (en) 2016-08-10
CA2884315A1 (en) 2014-03-13

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