CN104836374A - Alarm type coke oven waste heat recovery power generation system based on power supply adjustment circuit - Google Patents
Alarm type coke oven waste heat recovery power generation system based on power supply adjustment circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN104836374A CN104836374A CN201510249331.3A CN201510249331A CN104836374A CN 104836374 A CN104836374 A CN 104836374A CN 201510249331 A CN201510249331 A CN 201510249331A CN 104836374 A CN104836374 A CN 104836374A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses an alarm type coke oven waste heat recovery power generation system based on a power supply adjustment circuit. The system is mainly formed by a coke oven top large pit and oven top clinker tiles which cover the top surface of the coke oven top large pit. The internal part of the coke oven top large pit is orderly provided with a perforated steel plate, a heat insulation plate layer and a perforated steel plate from bottom to top. A heat preservation tile layer arranged between the perforated steel plate and the heat insulation plate layer, and the internal gap of the coke oven top large pit is filled with heat resistant sealing slurry. The external part of the coke oven top large pit is provided with a heat exchanger and an evaporator to form a closed loop. The evaporator is provided with a waste heat power generation system which is internally provided with a waste heat control circuit. The waste heat control circuit is internally provided with a power-off alarm circuit and is also provided with an overcurrent protection circuit, a control type power supply circuit, a power supply adjustment circuit and a control type output circuit which are connected in order.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of afterheat generating system, specifically, the alarm type waste heat of coke oven related to based on power supply regulator circuit reclaims electricity generation system.
Background technology
Coke oven is also called coke oven, it is a kind of stove be built into by refractory brick and refractory block, for making coal carbonization to produce the main Thermal Equipment of coke, and modern coke oven refers to production metallurgy burnt for main purpose, the horizontal-chamber type coke oven that can reclaim coking chemistry product, it is formed primarily of body of heater and auxiliary device.
Because coke oven is produced, existing coke oven surface temperature is higher, and its furnace top surface temperature, at about 90 DEG C, accounts for more than 8% of coke oven total heat consumption.At present, following defect is all mainly there is in the world: one with domestic all coke ovens, owing to all there is no suitable recovery technology with the domestic surface radiating waste heat to coke oven in the world, simultaneously because oven top of coke oven needs long-term walking arrangement and operative employee, so cannot outside wall heat preservation be implemented, therefore the waste of the energy is not only caused, but also because the high temperature on body of heater surface causes the security incident of operator often; Its two, because coke oven top surface temperature is very high, therefore easily causes protecting coke oven tie rod Yin Gaowen and corrode.
In order to solve the problem, at present in Industrial Stoves field, devise a residual neat recovering system, although recycling can be carried out to the waste heat of part, but still waste a large amount of heat wastes, can not meet now in the world to the demand of coke oven energy-saving and emission-reduction.
In sum, there is great energy waste in current blast fumance, how fully effectively to utilize the waste heat slatterned in blast furnace production process, can secondary recycling be the difficult problem that people will capture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome current people cannot fully coke oven be produced in the furnace roof waste heat that produce to carry out the defect of full use, provide a kind of alarm type waste heat of coke oven based on power supply regulator circuit and reclaim electricity generation system.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Alarm type waste heat of coke oven based on power supply regulator circuit reclaims electricity generation system, primarily of oven top of coke oven hollow place and the furnace roof clinker tile composition covering its top surface, the porose steel plate set gradually from bottom to up in the inside of oven top of coke oven hollow place, thermal baffle layer and porose steel plate, the insulating brick-layer arranged between porose steel plate and thermal baffle layer is filled out at the internal interstices place of oven top of coke oven hollow place and is filled with temperature resistant encapsulation slurry and form, the heat exchanger and evaporator that form loop is had in oven top of coke oven hollow place outer setting, heat exchanger is by the pedestal of cement production systD, and at the heat exchange heat pipe composition that this base interior is helically coiled or serpentine coils, and also fin is provided with on the surface of this heat exchange heat pipe, the two ends of this heat exchange heat pipe are then connected with downcomer with the riser of evaporator respectively, to have surplus heat electricity generation system in evaporator arranged outside, and this afterheat generating system is by generator, the steam turbine be connected with generator, be connected with heat exchanger and penetrate vapour booster for pushing turbine wheel rotation, and the waste heat control circuit to be connected with steam turbine forms, in afterheat generating system, be provided with waste heat control circuit, be provided with in this waste heat control circuit cut-offing alarming circuit with the circuit overcurrent protection be connected successively, control formula power circuit, power supply regulator circuit and the formula of control output circuit, cut-offing alarming circuit is by diode bridge rectifier U201, triode VT201, triode VT202, triode VT203, triode VT204, triode VT205, negative pole is connected with an input of diode bridge rectifier U201, the electric capacity C201 that positive pole is connected with the same input of this diode bridge rectifier U201 after resistance R201, the resistance R202 that one end is connected with another input of this diode bridge rectifier U201, negative pole is connected with the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U201, the electric capacity C202 that positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT203, one end is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C202, the resistance R203 that the other end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT203 after inductance L 202, one end is connected with the tie point of inductance L 202 with resistance R203, the resistance R204 that the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT203, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT201, the resistance R205 that the other end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U201, one end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT201, the inductance L 201 that the other end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U201, P pole is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C202, the diode D201 that N pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT201 through resistance R206, P pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C202, the light-emitting diode D202 that N pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT205, one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT205, the resistance R207 that the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT204, positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT204, the electric capacity C203 that negative pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT205, one end is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C203, the other end is in turn through the N pole of diode D206, the N pole of diode D205, the extremely rear resistance R209 be connected with the P pole of light-emitting diode D202 of N of diode D204, N pole is connected with the P pole of diode D204, the diode D207 that P pole is connected with the N pole of diode D206, and P pole is connected with the N pole of diode D206 after resistance R210, the light-emitting diode D203 that N pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT204 after resistance R208 forms, wherein, the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U201 is connected with the emitter of triode VT201, the emitter of triode VT202 and ground connection simultaneously, the base stage of triode VT201 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT202, the emitter of triode VT203 is connected with the base stage of triode VT202, the base stage of triode VT205 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT204, the N pole of diode D206 is connected with the emitter of triode VT204, and the N pole of light-emitting diode D203 is also connected with the P pole of diode D201.
Wherein, circuit overcurrent protection is by triode VT001, triode VT002, triode VT003, triode VT004, triode VT005, triode VT006, one end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT001, the resistance R001 that the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT002, P pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT002, the diode D001 that N pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT002, negative pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT005, the electric capacity C001 that positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT005, one end is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C001, the resistance R004 that the other end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT004, negative pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode CT004, the electric capacity C002 that positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT001, the resistance R003 that the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, P pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT001, the diode D002 that N pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT006, one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT001, the resistance R002 that the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, and the slide rheostat RP001 that sliding contact is connected with the base stage of triode VT003, and one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, the other end is connected with triode VT005, and the slide rheostat RP002 that sliding contact is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C002 forms, wherein, the collector electrode of triode VT001 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT002, the base stage of triode VT002 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT005, the emitter of triode VT002 is connected with the emitter of triode VT003 and the base stage of triode VT001 simultaneously, and the collector electrode of triode VT003 is connected with the base stage of triode VT005 and the emitter of triode VT004 simultaneously.
As preferably, power supply regulator circuit is by triode VT3, transformer T2, diode bridge rectifier U1, negative pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT3, the electric capacity C4 that positive pole is connected with the tap of the primary coil of transformer T2, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the slide rheostat RP2 that the other end is connected with the non-same polarity of transformer T2 primary coil, the electric capacity C5 be in parallel with slide rheostat RP2, one end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U1, the other end is sequentially through inductance L 1, resistance R6, diode D5, electric capacity C6, the resistance R5 be connected with the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U1 after resistance R7, P pole is connected with the N pole of diode D5, the diode D6 that N pole is connected with the tie point of inductance L 1 with resistance R6, and P pole is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C6, the diode D7 that N pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C6 after resistance R8 forms, the collector electrode of described triode VT3 is connected with the Same Name of Ends of transformer T2 primary coil, and the input of diode bridge rectifier U1 is then connected with the secondary coil of transformer T2.
Further, above-mentioned control formula power circuit is by mains switch, triode VT1, transformer T1, P pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT1, N pole is sequentially through diode D1, the diode D2 be connected with the emitter of triode VT1 after resistance R1, the relay K be in parallel with diode D2, positive pole is connected with the N pole of diode D2, the electric capacity C2 that negative pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT1 after resistance R2, and positive pole is connected with the Same Name of Ends of the secondary coil of transformer T1, and the electric capacity C1 that negative pole is connected with the non-same polarity of this secondary coil forms, the P pole of described diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C1, and the emitter of triode VT1 is then connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C1, described mains switch is by button S, and the normally-closed contact K-1 of the relay K in parallel with this button S-phase forms, the Same Name of Ends of the primary coil of transformer T1 is connected with one end of button S, the non-same polarity of the primary coil of transformer T1 then forms the input of external power source together with the other end of button S, the non-same polarity of transformer T1 is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, and the Same Name of Ends of transformer T1 is connected through the negative pole of mains switch with electric capacity C001.
Further, above-mentioned control formula output circuit is by triode VT2, one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT2, the resistance R3 of other end ground connection after slide rheostat RP1, the electric capacity C3 that negative pole is connected with the tie point of slide rheostat RP1 with resistance R3, positive pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C2, and the diode D3 that P pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT2, N pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT2 in turn after diode D4, resistance R4 forms; The collector electrode of described triode VT2 is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C2; The positive pole of described electric capacity C4 is connected with the emitter of triode VT1, and its negative pole is then connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C2; The N pole of described diode D7 is connected with the P pole of diode D3, and its P pole is then connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C3.
The present invention comparatively prior art compares, and has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention's design is very reasonable, and not only structure is simple, well arranged, realization is convenient, automaticity is high, and can also effectively reduce manual adjustment error, can effectively reduce human cost.Meanwhile, the present invention need not arrange cooling tower more separately, not only can effective saves energy, also can reduce cooling water amount simultaneously, reduce operating cost.
(2) the present invention concentrates the hot water after deriving heat exchange by the superconduction ring-like heat exchange ring be embedded on furnace body sidewall and the ring-like pipe-line system corresponded, therefore increase heat transfer intensity, improve heat exchange efficiency and cooling effectiveness, and make traditional cooling water temperature bring up to 250 DEG C from 40 DEG C, thus make the utilization of the heat of cooling become possibility.
(3) pipeline that the present invention is arranged on outside furnace body cooling system furnace wall decreases nearly 90% than traditional cooling system pipeline, and the quantity of furnace shell perforate also only has 2 ~ 5% of traditional process for cooling the number of openings, not only effectively reduce thermal loss, and be conducive to the insulation of blast furnace furnace wall, thus revolutionize the present situation that high stove outer covering cannot carry out being incubated, inherently improve furnace wall heat radiation.
(4) the present invention is provided with belt fin and paraffin paper at the outer wall of superconduction ring-like heat exchange ring, therefore the carburization phenomena of the ring-like heat exchange ring of superconduction can be reduced, the charcoal infiltration of more than 75% can be stopped again, thus effectively reduce cooling pipe ooze charcoal embrittlement, make improve more than twice its useful life.Meanwhile, due to the use of belt fin, blast furnace lining scour resistance of the present invention is made to improve more than 5 times than existing system.
(6) the present invention can utilize the heat producing steam in next life produced in blast furnace production process fully, and then while realizing energy-conserving and environment-protective, make blast furnace cooling residual heat be utilized effectively.Simultaneously, the electricity generation system that the present invention adopts, supporting utilizing waste heat for refrigeration unit and associated couplings method effectively raise residual heat generating efficiency, blast furnace water-cooling utilization rate of waste heat is brought up to about 90%, count traditional cooling tower energy consumption in, residual heat generating efficiency of the present invention is more than doubled, and improves the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN level of whole blast furnace ironmaking industry.
(7) the present invention is provided with the waste heat control treatment system of innovation in utilizing waste heat for refrigeration unit inside, can guarantee the stable operation of whole utilizing waste heat for refrigeration unit, can guarantee that the utilization rate of waste heat of this utilizing waste heat for refrigeration unit reaches more than 90%.
(8) the present invention is provided with afterheat generating system, the waste heat that evaporator is produced when carrying out temperature exchange carries out gas-to electricity by afterheat generating system, better make use of waste heat, avoid the waste of heat, improve the utilance of the energy, and then save the production cost of enterprise.
(9) the present invention is provided with waste heat control circuit in afterheat generating system, also power supply regulator circuit is provided with in this waste heat control circuit, can better adjust the electricity in circuit according to actual conditions, and then improve the stability of circuit operation, further increase the useful life of circuit, reduce the frequency of maintenance of enterprise, better save the maintenance cost of enterprise.
(10) the present invention is provided with circuit overcurrent protection; by controlling the electric current of process, avoiding electric current to exceed the maximum load value of whole circuit, avoiding circuit and damage in high electric current; better protect the normal use of circuit, improve the useful life of product.
(11) the present invention is provided with cut-offing alarming circuit in afterheat generating system, can report to the police when power-off, make enterprise can better the ruuning situation of observation circuit, make the circuit of the recovery power-off that enterprise can be instant, reduce the loss of heat energy, better improve the utilance of heat energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is ring-like pipeline system configuration schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the part section structural representation shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is waste heat control treatment circuit system structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of waste heat control circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of power supply regulator circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram of circuit overcurrent protection of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram of cut-offing alarming circuit of the present invention.
Wherein, the Reference numeral title in accompanying drawing is respectively:
1-oven top of coke oven hollow place, 2-furnace roof clinker tile, the porose steel plate of 3-, 4-thermal baffle layer, 5-temperature resistant encapsulation slurry, 6-insulating brick-layer, 7-atresia steel plate, 8-heat exchanger, 9-evaporator, 10-pedestal, 11-heat exchange heat pipe, 12-fin, 13-base.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 of the present invention is piled up by fragment of brick or cement etc. and is formed, the cross section of its internal cavities is inverted trapezoidal shape, namely the bottom width of this oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 is less than its top width, the bottom of oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 is then the base 13 of oven top of coke oven hollow place 1, is also provided with special heat exchanger system and atresia steel plate 7 in this oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 inside.
Effectively can be incubated in order to ensure the present invention, stop defects such as smoldering, burn with anger, therefore be provided with porose steel plate 3, thermal baffle layer 4, porose steel plate 3 and furnace roof clinker tile 2 from bottom to up successively at the cavity inside of this oven top of coke oven hollow place 1.Due to when laying, between not only described porose steel plate 3 and thermal baffle layer 4, between thermal baffle layer 4 and porose steel plate 3, between porose steel plate 3 and furnace roof clinker tile 2, there is gap, and also have gap between these porose steel plate 3 and inwalls of thermal baffle layer 4 and oven top of coke oven hollow place 1, therefore, the present invention must fill with at these gap places and fill out temperature resistant encapsulation slurry 5, to guarantee that oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 inside is the entirety of a sealing.
According to actual demand during construction, the present invention also in the inside of oven top of coke oven hollow place 1, can also lay one layer of heat preservation brick layer 6 between porose steel plate 3 and thermal baffle layer 4.Correspondingly, its gap each other also needs filling to fill out temperature resistant encapsulation slurry 5.
The KP1 that temperature resistant encapsulation slurry 5 of the present invention is preferentially 5% ~ 10% by refractory wass and concentration mixes, described thermal baffle layer 4 is that the thermal insulation board monoblock being 100mm by two layers of thickness is built by laying bricks or stones and formed, or sting block to form, the aperture of described porose steel plate 3 is then preferentially made into 60mm.
The present invention is provided with heat exchanger system, atresia steel plate 7, thermal baffle layer 4, porose steel plate 3 and furnace roof clinker tile 2 from bottom to up successively in the inside of oven top of coke oven hollow place 1, and the plane of this furnace roof clinker tile 2 will with the plane of oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 in same level.
Described heat exchanger system is then made up of the heat exchanger 8 between the base 13 being arranged on atresia steel plate 7 and oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 and the evaporator 9 that is arranged on oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 outside.Heat exchanger 8 of the present invention is different with traditional heat exchanger structure, and it is the pedestal 10 made by cement, and the heat exchange heat pipe 11 of the inside being arranged on this pedestal 10 is formed.
In order to ensure result of use, this heat exchange heat pipe 11 is that serpentine is arranged in the inside of pedestal 10, or arranges twist, and this heat exchange heat pipe 11 is only provided with one deck in the inside of pedestal 10.The two ends of this heat exchange heat pipe 11 then respectively introduction pipe be connected with downcomer with the riser of evaporator 9, namely make between evaporator 9 and heat exchanger 8, to form a circulation circuit sealed.Meanwhile, this heat exchange heat pipe 11 is also provided with fin 12, to guarantee further to improve its heat transfer rate.
In like manner, the present embodiment not only between pedestal 10 and base 13, fill with between atresia steel plate 7 and pedestal 10, between thermal baffle layer 4 and atresia steel plate 7, between porose steel plate 3 and thermal baffle layer 4 and between furnace roof clinker tile 2 and porose steel plate 3 and be filled with temperature resistant encapsulation slurry 5, and at pedestal 10, atresia steel plate 7, thermal baffle layer 4, also fill with between porose steel plate 3 and the inwall of oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 and be filled with temperature resistant encapsulation slurry 5, namely make the inside of whole oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 become as a whole by this temperature resistant encapsulation slurry 5.
Because coke oven is a large-scale body of heater, the quantity of the oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 arranged at its top can reach tens, even up to a hundred, but when constructing, the inside of each oven top of coke oven hollow place 1 only arranges a heat exchanger 8, and an evaporator 9 is also only set in the outside of oven top of coke oven hollow place 1, all heat exchangers 8 are all connected with this evaporator 9 by pipeline.
In order to ensure result of use, the closed circuit that this heat exchanger 8 and evaporator 9 are formed needs to be in vacuum state, namely the pipe interior that described heat exchange heat pipe 11 is connected with evaporator 9 is vacuum state, and is also provided with in its pipeline closed for participating in the circulation fluid circulated.The volume of this circulation fluid can regulate according to the difference in summer and winter, thus guarantees its heat exchange efficiency.
Described evaporator 9 has four mouths of pipe, i.e. downcomer, riser, water inlet and venthole, heat exchange heat pipe 11 in downcomer and riser and pedestal 10 forms the circulation line closed, and what then formed between water inlet and venthole is open circulation line.During use, circulation fluid absorbs heat energy and becomes steam from oven top of coke oven hollow place 1, then the riser place of evaporator 9 is flow to, steam is formed after then carrying out heat exchange with this high-temperature steam from the water source that water inlet enters evaporator 9 inside, then emit from venthole, and the circulation fluid in pipeline becomes liquid after release heat energy, flow back to heat exchanger 8 from downcomer inner, again participate in circulation.
As viewed in figures 5-8, to have surplus heat electricity generation system in evaporator arranged outside, and this afterheat generating system is by generator, the steam turbine be connected with generator, be connected with heat exchanger and penetrate vapour booster for pushing turbine wheel rotation, the waste heat that evaporator is produced when carrying out temperature exchange carries out gas-to electricity by afterheat generating system, waste heat control circuit is provided with in afterheat generating system, cut-offing alarming circuit and the circuit overcurrent protection be connected successively is provided with in this waste heat control circuit, control formula power circuit, power supply regulator circuit and the formula of control output circuit.
Cut-offing alarming circuit by diode bridge rectifier U201, triode VT201, triode VT202, triode VT203, triode VT204, triode VT205, electric capacity C201, electric capacity C202, electric capacity C203, resistance R201, resistance R202, resistance R203, resistance R204, resistance R205, resistance R206, resistance R207, resistance R208, resistance R209, resistance R2010, inductance L 201, inductance L 202, diode D201, light-emitting diode D202, light-emitting diode D203, diode D204, diode D205, diode D206, diode D207 form.During connection, the negative pole of electric capacity C201 is connected with an input of diode bridge rectifier U201, positive pole is connected with the same input of this diode bridge rectifier U201 after resistance R201, resistance R202 one end is connected with another input of this diode bridge rectifier U201, the other end is connected with power supply, the negative pole of electric capacity C202 is connected with the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U201, positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT203, one end of resistance R203 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C202, the other end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT203 after inductance L 202, one end of resistance R204 is connected with the tie point of inductance L 202 with resistance R203, the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT203, one end of resistance R205 is connected with the base stage of triode VT201, the other end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U201, one end of inductance L 201 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT201, the other end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U201, the P pole of diode D201 is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C202, N pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT201 through resistance R206, the P pole of light-emitting diode D202 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C202, N pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT205, one end of resistance R207 is connected with the emitter of triode VT205, the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT204, the positive pole of electric capacity C203 is connected with the base stage of triode VT204, negative pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT205, one end of resistance R209 is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C203, the other end is in turn through the N pole of diode D206, the N pole of diode D205, the N of diode D204 is extremely rear to be connected with the P pole of light-emitting diode D202, the N pole of diode D207 is connected with the P pole of diode D204, P pole is connected with the N pole of diode D206, the P pole of light-emitting diode D203 is connected with the N pole of diode D206 after resistance R210, N pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT204 after resistance R208, wherein, the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U201 is connected with the emitter of triode VT201, the emitter of triode VT202 and ground connection simultaneously, the base stage of triode VT201 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT202, the emitter of triode VT203 is connected with the base stage of triode VT202, the base stage of triode VT205 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT204, the N pole of diode D206 is connected with the emitter of triode VT204, and the N pole of light-emitting diode D203 is also connected with the P pole of diode D201.This cut-offing alarming circuit can be reported to the police when power-off, makes enterprise can better the ruuning situation of observation circuit, makes the circuit of the recovery power-off that enterprise can be instant, reduces the loss of heat energy, better improve the utilance of heat energy.
Circuit overcurrent protection by triode VT001, triode VT002, triode VT003; triode VT004, triode VT005, triode VT006; resistance R001, resistance R002, resistance R003; resistance R004, slide rheostat RP001, slide rheostat RP002; diode D001; diode D002, electric capacity C001, electric capacity C002 form.During connection, one end of resistance R001 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT001, the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT002, the P pole of diode D001 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT002, N pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT002, the negative pole of electric capacity C001 is connected with the emitter of triode VT005, positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT005, one end of resistance R004 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C001, the other end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT004, the negative pole of electric capacity C002 is connected with the collector electrode of triode CT004, positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, one end of resistance R003 is connected with the base stage of triode VT001, the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, the P pole of diode D002 is connected with the base stage of triode VT001, N pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT006, one end of resistance R002 is connected with the emitter of triode VT001, the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, one end of slide rheostat RP001 is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, and sliding contact is connected with the base stage of triode VT003, one end of slide rheostat RP002 is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, the other end is connected with triode VT005, and sliding contact is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C002, wherein, the collector electrode of triode VT001 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT002, the base stage of triode VT002 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT005, the emitter of triode VT002 is connected with the emitter of triode VT003 and the base stage of triode VT001 simultaneously, and the collector electrode of triode VT003 is connected with the base stage of triode VT005 and the emitter of triode VT004 simultaneously.This circuit overcurrent protection, by controlling the electric current of process, is avoided electric current to exceed the maximum load value of whole circuit, is avoided circuit and damage in high electric current, better protect the normal use of circuit, improve the useful life of product.
Wherein, power supply regulator circuit is by triode VT3, and transformer T2, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, slide rheostat RP2, diode bridge rectifier U1, inductance L 1, resistance R5, resistance R6, resistance R7, resistance R8, diode D5, diode D6, diode D7 form.During connection, the negative pole of electric capacity C4 is connected with the emitter of triode VT3, positive pole is connected with the tap of the primary coil of transformer T2, one end of slide rheostat RP2 is connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the other end is connected with the non-same polarity of transformer T2 primary coil, electric capacity C5 and slide rheostat RP2 is in parallel, one end of resistance R5 is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U1, the other end is sequentially through inductance L 1, resistance R6, diode D5, electric capacity C6, be connected with the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U1 after resistance R7, the P pole of diode D6 is connected with the N pole of diode D5, N pole is connected with the tie point of inductance L 1 with resistance R6, the P pole of diode D7 is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C6, N pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C6 after resistance R8, the collector electrode of described triode VT3 is connected with the Same Name of Ends of transformer T2 primary coil, and the input of diode bridge rectifier U1 is then connected with the secondary coil of transformer T2.The power supply regulator circuit that the present invention is arranged, better can adjust the electricity in circuit according to actual conditions, and then improve the stability of circuit operation, further increase the useful life of circuit, reduce the frequency of maintenance of enterprise, better save the maintenance cost of enterprise.
Control formula power circuit is by mains switch, and triode VT1, transformer T1, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, diode D1, diode D2, resistance R1, resistance R2, relay K forms.During connection, the P pole of diode D2 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT1, N pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT1 sequentially through after diode D1, resistance R1, relay K and diode D2 are in parallel, the positive pole of electric capacity C2 is connected with the N pole of diode D2, negative pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT1 after resistance R2, and the positive pole of electric capacity C1 is connected with the Same Name of Ends of the secondary coil of transformer T1 and negative pole is connected with the non-same polarity of this secondary coil; The P pole of described diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C1, and the emitter of triode VT1 is then connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C1; Described mains switch is by button S, and the normally-closed contact K-1 of the relay K in parallel with this button S-phase forms, the Same Name of Ends of the primary coil of transformer T1 is connected with one end of button S, and the non-same polarity of the primary coil of transformer T1 then forms the input of external power source together with the other end of button S.This circuit can judge whether also to need to power to it according to the practical operation situation of circuit, when relay K is energized, relay switch K-1 will disconnect voluntarily, when not needing to power, circuit will disconnect voluntarily, thus reaches the effect automatically controlling power-off.
Control formula output circuit is by triode VT2, and resistance R3, resistance R4, slide rheostat RP1, electric capacity C3, diode D3, diode D4 form.During connection, one end of resistance R3 is connected with the emitter of triode VT2, other end ground connection after slide rheostat RP1, the negative pole of electric capacity C3 is connected with the tie point of slide rheostat RP1 with resistance R3, positive pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C2, and the P pole of diode D3 is connected with the emitter of triode VT2, N pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT2 in turn after diode D4, resistance R4; The collector electrode of described triode VT2 is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C2; The positive pole of described electric capacity C4 is connected with the emitter of triode VT1, and its negative pole is then connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C2; The N pole of described diode D7 is connected with the P pole of diode D3, and its P pole is then connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C3.
As mentioned above, just the present invention can be realized preferably.
Claims (5)
1. the alarm type waste heat of coke oven based on power supply regulator circuit reclaims electricity generation system, primarily of oven top of coke oven hollow place (1), cover the furnace roof clinker tile (2) of oven top of coke oven hollow place (1) top surface, porose steel plate (3) is disposed with from bottom to up in oven top of coke oven hollow place (1) inside, thermal baffle layer (4) and porose steel plate (3), be arranged on the insulating brick-layer (6) between porose steel plate (3) and thermal baffle layer (4), fill out the temperature resistant encapsulation slurry (5) at the internal interstices place being filled in oven top of coke oven hollow place (1), be arranged on oven top of coke oven hollow place (1) outside and form the heat exchanger (8) of loop and evaporator (9), to be connected with heat exchanger (8) and by the pedestal (10) of cement production systD, be arranged on the heat exchange heat pipe (11) of this pedestal (10) inner also helically coiling or serpentine coiling, and fin (12) composition be arranged on this heat exchange heat pipe (11) surface, the two ends of described heat exchange heat pipe (11) are connected with downcomer with the riser of evaporator (9) respectively, it is characterized in that, to have surplus heat electricity generation system in evaporator (9) arranged outside, and this afterheat generating system is by generator, the steam turbine be connected with generator, be connected with heat exchanger and penetrate vapour booster for pushing turbine wheel rotation, and the waste heat control circuit to be connected with steam turbine forms, this waste heat control circuit by cut-offing alarming circuit and the circuit overcurrent protection be connected successively, control formula power circuit, power supply regulator circuit and the formula of control output circuit and form, described cut-offing alarming circuit is by diode bridge rectifier U201, triode VT201, triode VT202, triode VT203, triode VT204, triode VT205, negative pole is connected with an input of diode bridge rectifier U201, the electric capacity C201 that positive pole is connected with the same input of this diode bridge rectifier U201 after resistance R201, the resistance R202 that one end is connected with another input of this diode bridge rectifier U201, negative pole is connected with the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U201, the electric capacity C202 that positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT203, one end is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C202, the resistance R203 that the other end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT203 after inductance L 202, one end is connected with the tie point of inductance L 202 with resistance R203, the resistance R204 that the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT203, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT201, the resistance R205 that the other end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U201, one end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT201, the inductance L 201 that the other end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U201, P pole is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C202, the diode D201 that N pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT201 through resistance R206, P pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C202, the light-emitting diode D202 that N pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT205, one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT205, the resistance R207 that the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT204, positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT204, the electric capacity C203 that negative pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT205, one end is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C203, the other end is in turn through the N pole of diode D206, the N pole of diode D205, the extremely rear resistance R209 be connected with the P pole of light-emitting diode D202 of N of diode D204, N pole is connected with the P pole of diode D204, the diode D207 that P pole is connected with the N pole of diode D206, and P pole is connected with the N pole of diode D206 after resistance R210, the light-emitting diode D203 that N pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT204 after resistance R208 forms, wherein, the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U201 is connected with the emitter of triode VT201, the emitter of triode VT202 and ground connection simultaneously, the base stage of triode VT201 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT202, the emitter of triode VT203 is connected with the base stage of triode VT202, the base stage of triode VT205 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT204, the N pole of diode D206 is connected with the emitter of triode VT204, and the N pole of light-emitting diode D203 is also connected with the P pole of diode D201.
2. the alarm type waste heat of coke oven based on power supply regulator circuit according to claim 1 reclaims electricity generation system, it is characterized in that, described circuit overcurrent protection is by triode VT001, triode VT002, triode VT003, triode VT004, triode VT005, triode VT006, one end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT001, the resistance R001 that the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT002, P pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT002, the diode D001 that N pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT002, negative pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT005, the electric capacity C001 that positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT005, one end is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C001, the resistance R004 that the other end is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT004, negative pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode CT004, the electric capacity C002 that positive pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT001, the resistance R003 that the other end is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, P pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT001, the diode D002 that N pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT006, one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT001, the resistance R002 that the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT006, the other end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, and the slide rheostat RP001 that sliding contact is connected with the base stage of triode VT003, and one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, the other end is connected with triode VT005, and the slide rheostat RP002 that sliding contact is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C002 forms, wherein, the collector electrode of triode VT001 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT002, the base stage of triode VT002 is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT005, the emitter of triode VT002 is connected with the emitter of triode VT003 and the base stage of triode VT001 simultaneously, and the collector electrode of triode VT003 is connected with the base stage of triode VT005 and the emitter of triode VT004 simultaneously.
3. the alarm type waste heat of coke oven based on power supply regulator circuit according to claim 2 reclaims electricity generation system, it is characterized in that, described power supply regulator circuit is by triode VT3, transformer T2, diode bridge rectifier U1, negative pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT3, the electric capacity C4 that positive pole is connected with the tap of the primary coil of transformer T2, one end is connected with the base stage of triode VT3, the slide rheostat RP2 that the other end is connected with the non-same polarity of transformer T2 primary coil, the electric capacity C5 be in parallel with slide rheostat RP2, one end is connected with the positive output end of diode bridge rectifier U1, the other end is sequentially through inductance L 1, resistance R6, diode D5, electric capacity C6, the resistance R5 be connected with the negative output terminal of diode bridge rectifier U1 after resistance R7, P pole is connected with the N pole of diode D5, the diode D6 that N pole is connected with the tie point of inductance L 1 with resistance R6, and P pole is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C6, the diode D7 that N pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C6 after resistance R8 forms, the collector electrode of described triode VT3 is connected with the Same Name of Ends of transformer T2 primary coil, and the input of diode bridge rectifier U1 is then connected with the secondary coil of transformer T2.
4. the alarm type waste heat of coke oven based on power supply regulator circuit according to claim 3 reclaims electricity generation system, it is characterized in that, described control formula power circuit is by mains switch, triode VT1, transformer T1, P pole is connected with the collector electrode of triode VT1, N pole is sequentially through diode D1, the diode D2 be connected with the emitter of triode VT1 after resistance R1, the relay K be in parallel with diode D2, positive pole is connected with the N pole of diode D2, the electric capacity C2 that negative pole is connected with the base stage of triode VT1 after resistance R2, and positive pole is connected with the Same Name of Ends of the secondary coil of transformer T1, and the electric capacity C1 that negative pole is connected with the non-same polarity of this secondary coil forms, the P pole of described diode D1 is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C1, and the emitter of triode VT1 is then connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C1, described mains switch is by button S, and the normally-closed contact K-1 of the relay K in parallel with this button S-phase forms, the Same Name of Ends of the primary coil of transformer T1 is connected with one end of button S, the non-same polarity of the primary coil of transformer T1 then forms the input of external power source together with the other end of button S, the non-same polarity of transformer T1 is connected with the emitter of triode VT006, and the Same Name of Ends of transformer T1 is connected through the negative pole of mains switch with electric capacity C001.
5. the alarm type waste heat of coke oven based on power supply regulator circuit according to claim 4 reclaims electricity generation system, it is characterized in that, described control formula output circuit is by triode VT2, one end is connected with the emitter of triode VT2, the resistance R3 of other end ground connection after slide rheostat RP1, negative pole is connected with the tie point of slide rheostat RP1 with resistance R3, the electric capacity C3 that positive pole is connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C2, and P pole is connected with the emitter of triode VT2, N pole is in turn through diode D4, the diode D3 be connected with the base stage of triode VT2 after resistance R4 forms, the collector electrode of described triode VT2 is connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C2, the positive pole of described electric capacity C4 is connected with the emitter of triode VT1, and its negative pole is then connected with the positive pole of electric capacity C2, the N pole of described diode D7 is connected with the P pole of diode D3, and its P pole is then connected with the negative pole of electric capacity C3.
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| CN102322623A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-01-18 | 成都中冶节能环保工程有限公司 | Coke oven top waste heat reclaiming system |
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| US4352024A (en) * | 1981-05-04 | 1982-09-28 | Carrier Corporation | Expander-generator control system |
| CN86102566A (en) * | 1986-04-10 | 1987-01-24 | 孙开忠 | The multifunctional control circuit that overcurrent protection is arranged |
| CN1153808A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1997-07-09 | 冯元喜 | Multifunctional slope-tunnel coke oven |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |