CN104831533B - Processing method for endowing surface of protein fabric with anti-microbial and anti-static performance - Google Patents

Processing method for endowing surface of protein fabric with anti-microbial and anti-static performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104831533B
CN104831533B CN201510259652.1A CN201510259652A CN104831533B CN 104831533 B CN104831533 B CN 104831533B CN 201510259652 A CN201510259652 A CN 201510259652A CN 104831533 B CN104831533 B CN 104831533B
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protein
tcep
protein fabric
solution
fabric
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CN104831533A (en
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俞丹
胡懿
王炜
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ZHEJIANG SAINTYEAR TEXTILE Co.,Ltd.
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Donghua University
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Abstract

The invention provides a processing method for endowing the surface of a protein fabric with anti-microbial and anti-static performance. The processing method comprises the following steps: processing the protein fabric by virtue of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine TCEP at the room temperature to break disulfide bonds in keratin contained in a protein fiber to form sulfydryl; covalently binding on an epoxy structure in 2,3-epoxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride GTAC with sulfydryl on the surface of the protein fabric processed by TCEP by virtue of a click chemical reaction, so as to obtain the protein fabric with good anti-microbial and anti-static performance. The processing method is simple, efficient, low in cost, safe and environmentally friendly, the pollution is avoided, and the demands and additional values of protein fiber products in a high-end consumer market can be greatly increased.

Description

Make protein fabric face that there is the processing method of antibacterial and antistatic property
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified method of protein fibre function of surface, more particularly to one kind makes Pilus Caprae seu Oviss or other eggs White matter fiber surface has the environmental protection processing method of good antibacterial and antistatic property, belongs to function textile technology neck Domain.
Background technology
Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are one of important source materials of textile industry, and its main composition is protein.Wool textile is with luxury Graceful, comfortable natural style and it is famous, with a series of superior takings such as the resisting cold soft, good hand feelings of warming, gloss Energy.However, with the development in epoch, the consumers of high-end market have been no longer satisfied with common wool product, they need Wool textile possesses more multi-functional, such as:It is antibacterial, antistatic, disposable non-ironing etc..
The antibiotic finishing method commonly used in commercial production at present is remained in some problems.For example:
(1) Pilus Caprae seu Oviss antibiotic finish is carried out using the natural antibacterial agent that refine is extracted from animals and plants.Due to extracting refine Process very complicated, along with the requirement of a relatively high for external environment condition has of the natural antimicrobial substances such as lysozyme, this method It is only applicable to some extreme high-grade wool products for pursuing natural green.
(2) the organic anti-bacterial finishing agent of synthesis is directly used to process Pilus Caprae seu Oviss.Although this method is easy, shortcoming It is whether these organic anti-bacterial finishing agents are harmful to human body or environment to remain in difference, and is organized in the organic anti-bacterial on product The easy eluting of agent is so as to losing anti-microbial property.
(3) Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are processed under the conditions of containing ammonia alkali with silver ion makes it possess anti-microbial property.Although silver ion has excellent Elegant antibacterial activity, but Pilus Caprae seu Oviss have in strong basicity environment different degrees of damage.The amino acid structures such as cystine residue Decomposition have impact on the stability of wool fiber, intuitively show as fiber strength decline, and feel is coarse.In addition, the price of silver is relative More expensive, cost is also a problem that can not be ignored.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple efficient, low cost, the protein that makes of environmental protection and knits Thing surface has the processing method of good antibacterial and antistatic property.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that offer one kind has protein fabric face anti- Bacterium and the processing method of antistatic property, it is characterised in that:Make protein fabric face that there is the place of antibacterial and antistatic property Reason method, it is characterised in that:The method is made up of following 2 steps:
Step 1:Pre-treatment
Protein fabric is processed at room temperature with three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphine TCEP solution of 15~25mol/L;Instead Protein fabric, deionized water cleaning post-drying should be afterwards taken out completely;
Step 2:Final finishing
Protein fabric after pre-treatment is immersed in 2,3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chloride GTAC solution, at room temperature Stir process;Protein fabric is taken out after reaction completely, deionized water is cleaned, drying, that is, obtain with antibacterial, antistatic behaviour The protein fabric of energy.
Preferably, in the step 1, the time that protein fabric is processed in TCEP solution is 2-4 hours.
Preferably, in the step 1, the solute of TCEP solution is TCEP solid particles, and solvent is ethanol and water ratio is 1 : 1 mixed liquor;The pH value of TCEP solution is controlled in 6.5-7.5, and bath raio is 50: 1.
Preferably, in the step 2, the time that the protein fabric after pre-treatment is processed in GTAC solution is that 6-8 is little When.
Preferably, in the step 2, the solute concentration of GTAC solution is 1%-10%, and solvent is ethanol and water ratio is 1 : 1 mixed liquor;The pH value of GTAC solution is adjusted to 7.5-8.5, and bath raio is 50: 1.
Preferably, in the step 1, the disulfide bonds in the keratin contained by protein fibre are reduced into mercapto by TCEP Base;In the step 2, the epoxy construction and the protein fabric table through TCEP process in GTAC is made by click chemistry reaction Sulfydryl covalent bond on face;Treated protein fabric has antibacterial, antistatic property.
The method that the present invention is provided is not only simple efficient, with low cost and safe and environment-friendly, pollution-free, not only can make Protein fabric keeps original premium properties, can also make it be provided simultaneously with the premium properties such as antibacterial, antistatic, so as to carry significantly Rise the surcharge of product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the reaction mechanism schematic diagram of TCEP pre-treatments;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that GTAC is reacted with sulfydryl on wool fiber by click chemistry;
Fig. 3 is the wool surfaces scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph after before processing, a) untreated, after b) processing;
Fig. 4 is wool samples infrared spectrum contrast schematic diagram after before processing;
Fig. 5 is Pilus Caprae seu Oviss contact angle hydrophilic comparison diagram after before processing, a) untreated, after b) processing.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of simple, efficient finishing technique, the crucial finishing agent used in technique only has two. Wherein, three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphine (TCEP) are a kind of efficient thio-alcohol reducing agents, be widely used today as protein chemistry and The Quantitative reduction agent of disulfide bond in proteomics research, it effectively can reduce the disulfide bonds in fiber keratin Into sulfydryl, reaction mechanism is as shown in Figure 1.2,3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chlorides (GTAC) are with quaternary ammonium salt structure and tail end It is connected with the monomer of epoxy construction.The epoxy construction that its molecular end contains can be reacted by click chemistry with sulfydryl, instead Answer mechanism as shown in Figure 2.Because the cation group in GTAC is adsorbed onto on electronegative bacteria cell wall by electrostatic interaction Destroy cell wall structure, suppress albumen synthesis with this, inactivate cell synzyme, also made by the permeability of change film in addition Cell Dissolve things inside oozes out, and causes the suppressed death of bacterial growth so as to reach antibacterial effect.In addition to antibacterial effect, due to TCEP Improvement to wool scale layer adds the effect that hydrophilic quaternary ammonium group is introduced with the covalent bond of GTAC, while increased the parent of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss Aqueouss, so as to give Pilus Caprae seu Oviss anlistatig performance.
The present invention mainly completes functional treatment by two steps:
(1) pre-treatment:The process of TCEP liquid makes disulfide bonds in protein fibre molecule produce active sulfydryl.
(2) Final finishing:Reacted by click chemistry, GTAC is chemically bonded to into Pilus Caprae seu Oviss or the table of other protein fibres Face.
TCEP is a kind of still effective as selective Quantitative reduction reagent in the range of wider pH.TCEP does not have unpleasant gas Taste and oxidation is not afraid of in atmosphere, it is very good for disulfide bond in the keratin molecule for reducing wool surfaces.TCEP is to half The reactivity of cystine is by force and almost without other side reactions.After TCEP process, the disulfide bond on protein fibre breaks Split and be reduced into sulfydryl, the epoxy construction in GTAC molecules reacts the sulfydryl knot with the wool surfaces handled well by click chemistry Close.This reaction condition is gentle, without unnecessary by-product, more can effectively be solved by the covalently bound mode of chemical bond resistance to The problem of long property difference.
To become apparent the present invention, hereby with several preferred embodiments, and accompanying drawing is coordinated to be described in detail below.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method for making worsted wool fabric surface have antibacterial and antistatic property, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment
A. 2g worsted wool fabrics are taken, is cleaned by ultrasonic 10 minutes in ethanol solution;
B. 0.65g TCEP pressed powders are taken, in being placed in 150ml beakers, 100mL water/ethanol (1: 1) solution, stirring is added Uniformly, using Na2CO3/NaHCO3Used as buffer solution, it is 7 to adjust solution ph;
C. wool fabric is immersed in TCEP treatment fluids, beaker mouth is sealed with plastic sheeting;
D. beaker is placed in temperature constant magnetic stirring water-bath, is processed 4 hours at 25 DEG C;
E. wool fabric is taken out, deionized water is fully cleaned, is dried.
(2) Final finishing
F. the GTAC for taking 5g is dissolved in water/ethanol (1: the 1) solution of 100mL, is made into containing the treatment fluid that GTAC is 5%;
G. Na is used2CO3/NaHCO3Used as buffer solution, it is 8 to adjust solution ph;
H. by the wool fabric of pre-treatment immersion GTAC solution, it is slowly stirred at 40 DEG C, reacts 8 hours;
I. wool fabric is taken out, deionized water is fully cleaned, drying, that is, obtain the sheep with antibacterial, anti-static function Wool fabric.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method for making woolen fabric face have antibacterial and antistatic property, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment
A. 4g woolen fabrics are taken, is cleaned by ultrasonic 10 minutes in ethanol solution;
B. 1.2g TCEP pressed powders are taken, in being placed in 250ml beakers, 200mL water/ethanol (1: 1) solution, stirring is added Uniformly, using Na2CO3/NaHCO3Used as buffer solution, it is 7 to adjust solution ph;
C. wool fabric is immersed in TCEP treatment fluids, beaker mouth is sealed with plastic sheeting;
D. beaker is placed in temperature constant magnetic stirring water-bath, is processed 4 hours at 25 DEG C;
E. wool fabric is taken out, deionized water is fully cleaned, is dried.
(2) Final finishing
F. the GTAC for taking 10g is dissolved in water/ethanol (1: the 1) solution of 200mL, is made into containing the treatment fluid that GTAC is 5%;
G. Na is used2CO3/NaHCO3Used as buffer solution, it is 8 to adjust solution ph;
H. by the wool fabric of pre-treatment immersion GTAC solution, it is slowly stirred at 40 DEG C, reacts 8 hours;
I. wool fabric is taken out, deionized water is fully cleaned, drying, that is, obtain the sheep with antibacterial, anti-static function Wool fabric.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method for making silk fabric surface have antibacterial and antistatic property, concretely comprises the following steps:
(1) pre-treatment
A. 2g silk fabrics are taken, is cleaned by ultrasonic 10 minutes in ethanol solution;
B. 0.65g TCEP pressed powders are taken, in being placed in 150ml beakers, 100mL water/ethanol (1: 1) solution, stirring is added Uniformly, using Na2CO3/NaHCO3Used as buffer solution, it is 7 to adjust solution ph;
C. silk fabric is immersed in TCEP treatment fluids, beaker mouth is sealed with plastic sheeting;
D. beaker is placed in temperature constant magnetic stirring water-bath, is processed 4 hours at 25 DEG C;
Silk fabric is taken out, deionized water is fully cleaned, dried.
(2) Final finishing
F. the GTAC for taking 5g is dissolved in water/ethanol (1: the 1) solution of 100mL, is made into containing the treatment fluid that GTAC is 5%;
G. Na is used2CO3/NaHCO3Used as buffer solution, it is 8 to adjust solution ph;
H. by the silk fabric of pre-treatment immersion GTAC solution, it is slowly stirred at 40 DEG C, reacts 8 hours;
I. silk fabric is taken out, deionized water is fully cleaned, drying, that is, obtain the silkworm with antibacterial, anti-static function Silk fabrics.
In above-described embodiment, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are Merino wool, and silkworm silk is 100% mulberry silk, and specification is as shown in table 1.TCEP、 GTAC is purchased from Adamas Reagent companies of Switzerland.Other reagents are the pure rank of analysis, and one need not be entered in use Step purification.
The specification of the fabric of table 1
The wool fabric for selecting representative Jing to process, carries out respectively electron-microscope scanning, infrared spectrum analysis, contact angle Test, the substandard antistatic tests of F/ZT01042, the substandard anti-microbial property tests of ISO-20645, its test result is such as Under:
With reference to Fig. 3, by scanning electron microscopic observation to treated wool fabric surface scale layer by original flakey Structure is changed into the state of relative smooth, and part scale layer is degraded to come off.This is because TCEP is made in scale layer in keratin Disulfide bonds, it relies on the cross-linked structure that disulfide bond is maintained destroyed or recombinates.With reference to Fig. 4 analyses, through TCEP process Wool samples are in 2556.35cm-1Place's appearance, is sulfydryl.GTAC occurs after click chemistry reaction with sulfydryl, 2556.35cm-1Place Peak shape substantially disappears, and illustrates that most of sulfydryl is reacted with GTAC.Then, the wool fabric after before processing entered respectively Row contact angle is tested, and Fig. 5 results show, is obviously improved through the hydrophilic of the wool fabric of TCEP-GTAC process.This be due to The access of hydrophilic quaternary ammonium group in GTAC increases the hydrophilic of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, because hydrophilic increase, makes the antistatic property of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss Improved.Next, the wool fabric to processing under F/ZT01042 standards carries out antistatic property test, as a result such as Shown in table 2.
The wool fabric antistatic property test result of table 2
Specimen coding Peak value electrostatic pressure/V The electrostatic pressure half-life/s
Pilus Caprae seu Oviss are as former state 1130 4.37
TCEP pretreatment 962 2.02
TCEP-GTAC is arranged 1180 1.22
The peak value electrostatic pressure of Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and electrostatic pressure half-life understand after contrasting untreated Pilus Caprae seu Oviss and processing, by the present invention The antistatic property of the Pilus Caprae seu Oviss that processing method is arranged is obviously improved.Finally, treated wool fabric is carried out ISO-20645(Textile fabrics-determination of antibacterial activity-agar Diffusion plate test) substandard anti-microbial property test, with escherichia coli (Escherichia coli AATCC11229) bacteriostasis rate of modified wool fabric is tested, it is 93.6% to obtain its bacteriostasis rate value, illustrates that modified wool is knitted Thing has good antibacterial effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of processing method for making protein fabric face that there is antibacterial and antistatic property, it is characterised in that:The method by Hereinafter 2 steps are constituted:
Step 1:Pre-treatment
Protein fabric is processed at room temperature with three (2- carboxyethyls) phosphine TCEP solution of 15~25mmol/L;React Protein fabric, deionized water cleaning post-drying are taken out after complete;
Step 2:Final finishing
By in protein fabric immersion 2, the 3- epoxypropyltrimethylchloride chloride GTAC solution after pre-treatment, stir at 40 DEG C Process;Protein fabric is taken out after reaction completely, deionized water is cleaned, drying, that is, obtained with antibacterial, antistatic property Protein fabric;
In the step 2, the time that the protein fabric after pre-treatment is processed in GTAC solution is 6-8 hours;
In the step 2, the solute concentration of GTAC solution is 1%-10%, and solvent is ethanol and water ratio is 1:1 mixed liquor; The pH value of GTAC solution is adjusted to 8, and bath raio is 50:1.
2. a kind of processing method for making protein fabric face that there is antibacterial and antistatic property as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by:In the step 1, the time that protein fabric is processed in TCEP solution is 2-4 hours.
3. a kind of processing method for making protein fabric face that there is antibacterial and antistatic property as claimed in claim 1 or 2, It is characterized in that:In the step 1, the solute of TCEP solution is TCEP solid particles, and solvent is ethanol and water ratio is 1:1 Mixed liquor;The pH value of TCEP solution is controlled in 6.5-7.5, and bath raio is 50:1.
4. a kind of processing method for making protein fabric face that there is antibacterial and antistatic property as claimed in claim 1, its It is characterised by:In the step 1, the disulfide bonds in the keratin contained by protein fibre are reduced into sulfydryl by TCEP;Institute In stating step 2, by click chemistry reaction make epoxy construction in GTAC with the protein fabric face of TCEP process Sulfydryl covalent bond;Treated protein fabric has antibacterial, antistatic property.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105256556A (en) * 2015-10-23 2016-01-20 东华大学 Method for making wool fabric have antibacterial and anti-static functions
CN105821654A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-03 东华大学 Durable cotton fabric antifungal finishing method based on click chemistry
CN105780469A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-07-20 东华大学 Durable and anti-bacterial finishing method of protein-fiber fabric based on ultraviolet curing reaction
CN111411518B (en) * 2020-03-27 2022-09-09 席敏皓 Antibacterial and anti-virus silk fiber filtering base cloth and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20200624

Address after: 311221, Yongle Village, Dang Wan Zhen, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG SAINTYEAR TEXTILE Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201620 Shanghai, North Renmin Road, Songjiang District, No. 2999

Patentee before: DONGHUA University