CN104821113A - Square-grid copybook and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Square-grid copybook and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B11/00—Teaching hand-writing, shorthand, drawing, or painting
- G09B11/06—Devices involving the use of transparent or translucent tracing material, e.g. copy books
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Abstract
The invention discloses a square-grid copybook and a manufacturing method thereof. The square-grid copybook includes one or more than one square-grid penmanship practicing page, one or a plurality of square grids are arranged on each square-grid penmanship practicing page, the plurality of square grids are arranged at will or in a plurality of rows, and each row includes a plurality of square grids. The manufacturing method of the square-grid copybook includes the steps of: (1) drawing outer squares; (2) drawing trapezoids; (3) drawing rhombuses; (4) drawing *-shaped frameworks; (5) drawing four points of middle lattices; and (6) drawing slump lines. The square-grid copybook provided by the invention has the advantages that the copybook is (1) convenient, (2) efficient, and (3) scientific, and (4) the square grids are configured to have an inclination of about three degrees, which is specifically equivalent to an inclination of about six degrees, and such configuration of the square grids is suitable for writing of printed regular script and various character styles.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to a copybook and a manufacturing method thereof, in particular to a square grid copybook and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background art:
there are mainly over ten writing lattices used at present. Some focus is on regular script structures, such as grid, Hui character grid and Sudoku grid. Some focus is on regular script characters, such as hexagonal character-practicing grids, eight diagrams grids, and graphic grids. The writing grids help people to teach and practice calligraphy and play a good auxiliary role. But always have disadvantages. We consider three main points: first, there is a lack of providing an all-round reference point for regular script writing. The writing grids used at present provide limited reference points for people, and some reference points do not necessarily conform to the regular script writing rule. Secondly, the font and the structural framework are not unified. It is known that Chinese characters are not only complex in character form but also complex in structure. Therefore, the writing grids used at present are various, and the phenomenon that the font is inconsistent with the structural framework occurs. For example, the structure of the nine-square grid is a frame with an upper part, a middle part, a lower part, a left part, a middle part and a right part, and the shape is four surfaces. The structure of the grid is a framework of the shape of Chinese character 'mi', and the shape of the Chinese character 'mi' is four faces. The eight diagrams grid structure is a middle palace plus cross word line frame, and the character surface is eight surfaces. Thirdly, the former writing lattice does not have the basic characteristics of regular script characters. The existing writing grids keep the traditional format, for example, the writing grid font and the structural framework are both in the format of absolute symmetry from top to bottom and from left to right, and the basic characteristics of upper right gesture taking and relative symmetry from top to bottom and from left to right of the regular script font are lacked. The consequences of this are: slow writing speed, difficult character positioning, failure to express the characteristics of regular script characters and the like.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a square grid copybook which is convenient, efficient, scientific and suitable for various book bodies to write, in particular for regular script to write.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for making the provider grid copybook.
The invention has the advantages that the square grid copybook comprises one or more than one square grid writing learning pages, one or more than one square grid writing learning pages are arranged on each square grid writing learning page, a plurality of square grids are randomly arranged, or a plurality of square grids are arranged into a plurality of rows, and each row comprises a plurality of square grids; each square grid comprises an outer square, a trapezoid and a rhombus are arranged in the outer square, four vertexes of the trapezoid are opposite to four vertexes of the outer square, and four vertexes of the rhombus are opposite to four sides of the outer square respectively; the trapezoid and the rhombus are overlapped up and down, four vertexes of the trapezoid are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the four sides of the rhombus, the four vertexes of the rhombus are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the four sides of the trapezoid, a cross-shaped framework is arranged in an overlapping area of the trapezoid and the rhombus, four points of a middle uterus are arranged on a transverse central line and a vertical central line of the cross-shaped framework, and a lower contusion line is arranged at the upper right of the trapezoid.
Specifically, the x diagonal of the framework is the diagonal of the trapezoid and is intercepted in the diamond; the vertical center line passes through the intersection point of the x diagonal lines and is perpendicular to the bottom edge of the outer square, the horizontal center line passes through the intersection point of the x diagonal lines and is parallel to the top edge of the trapezoid, two ends of the horizontal center line are respectively intersected with the left side and the right side of the trapezoid, and two ends of the vertical center line are respectively intersected with the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid.
Specifically, the trapezoid is divided into an upper part and a lower part by a transverse midline of the framework shaped like a Chinese character 'mi', and the area of the upper part is smaller than that of the lower part; the trapezoid is divided into a left part and a right part by a vertical central line of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'mi', and the area of the left part is smaller than that of the right part.
Specifically, the central points are respectively a central point of a left half section of the transverse central line, a central point of a right half section of the transverse central line, a central point of an upper half section of the vertical central line, and a central point of a lower half section of the vertical central line.
Specifically, the setback line is located in the trapezoid, is located on the right side of the vertical central line, and is a short oblique line above the horizontal central line.
Specifically, the trapezoid takes four vertexes of the outer square A, B, C, D as reference points, the side length of the outer square is 120 parts, the vertex a moves downwards by 20 parts and then moves rightwards by 21 parts to serve as the vertex a of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex B moves 18 parts downwards and 22 parts leftwards to form the vertex B of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex C moves upwards by 22 parts and then moves rightwards by 19 parts to form the vertex C of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex D moves 20 parts upwards and then moves 19 parts leftwards to become the vertex D of the trapezoid1. The trapezoid is visually similar to a trapezoid, and is not a geometrically defined trapezoid.
Specifically, four vertexes of the diamond are A respectively2、B2、C2、D2Wherein A is2B2The extension line of (A) and the AB side of the outer square are intersected at the right side of the midpoint of the AB side, the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AB side is 5 parts, and B2A2The extension line of the square body and the AC side of the outer square are intersected below the midpoint of the AC side, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AC side is 6 parts;
A2C2the extension line of (A) and the outer square CD side are intersected at the right side of the middle point of the CD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the CD side is 7 parts, C2A2The extension line of the square body and the AC side of the outer square are intersected above the midpoint of the AC side, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AC side is 9 parts;
C2D2the extension line of the square and the BD side of the outer square are intersected above the middle point of the BD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the BD side is 11 parts, and D2C2The extension line of the square and the outer CD side are intersected at the left side of the middle point of the CD side, and the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the CD side is 7 parts;
B2D2the extension line of the square and the BD side of the outer square are intersected below the middle point of the BD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the BD side is 4 parts, and D2B2The extension line of (A) intersects with the AB side of the outer squareAnd the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AB edge is 9 parts. The diamond shape is visually appearing as a diamond and is not a geometrically defined diamond shape.
Specifically, the outer square may be replaced with an inscribed circle of the outer square.
Specifically, the outer square or the inscribed circle of the outer square is a thick solid line, the trapezoid is a thin solid line, the rhombus is a dotted line, the cross word line is a thin solid line, the x diagonal line is a dotted line, and the draw line is a dotted line.
The second purpose of the invention is implemented by the following technical scheme, and the manufacturing method of the square grid copybook comprises the following steps: (1) drawing an outer square; (2) drawing a trapezoid; (3) drawing a diamond shape; (4) drawing a rice skeleton; (5) drawing the four points of the middle uterus; (6) drawing a draw-down line; wherein,
(1) drawing an outer square: drawing one or more outer squares with the side length of 120 parts on the copybook paper;
(2) drawing a trapezoid: and taking four vertexes of each outer square A, B, C, D as reference points, moving the vertex A downwards by 20 parts, and then moving the vertex A to the right by 21 parts to draw the vertex A of the trapezoid1(ii) a Moving the vertex B downwards by 18 parts and then moving the vertex B leftwards by 22 parts to draw the vertex B of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex C of the trapezoid is drawn by moving the vertex C22 parts upwards and then moving the vertex C19 parts to the right1(ii) a Moving the vertex D upwards by 20 parts, and then moving the vertex D leftwards by 19 parts to draw the vertex D of the trapezoid1(ii) a Let vertex A1、B1、C1、D1Sequentially connected to form a trapezoid;
(3) drawing a diamond shape: moving the middle point of each AB edge of the outer square to the right by 5 parts, moving the middle point of A C edges downwards by 6 parts, and connecting the two moved points to form a straight line A2B2(ii) a Moving the middle point of the AB edge of each outer square leftwards by 9 parts and moving the middle point of the BD edge downwards by 4 parts, and connecting the two moved points into a straight line B2D2(ii) a Each of the outer layersThe middle point of the square A C edge is moved upwards by 9 parts, the middle point of the CD edge is moved rightwards by 7 parts, and the moved two points are connected into a straight line A2C2(ii) a Moving the middle point of each BD edge of the outer square upwards by 11 parts, moving the middle point of each CD edge leftwards by 7 parts, and connecting the two moved points to form a straight line C2D2(ii) a The straight line A in each of the outer squares2B2The straight line B2D2The straight line C2D2The straight line A2C2Sequentially intersecting to form a rhombus;
(4) drawing a rice skeleton: drawing a diagonal line of the trapezoid, wherein the diagonal line of the trapezoid is intercepted and divided into an 'x' diagonal line of the Mi-shaped framework inside the rhombus; drawing parallel lines of the side edges of the outer square through the intersection points of the diagonal lines of the trapezoid, and intersecting the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid, wherein the parallel lines of the side edges of the outer square are vertical central lines of the Mi-shaped framework; drawing parallel lines of the top side of the trapezoid through the intersection points of the diagonal lines of the trapezoid, and intersecting with the left side and the right side of the trapezoid, wherein the parallel lines of the top side of the trapezoid are transverse center lines of the Mi-shaped framework;
(5) drawing four points of the middle palace: taking the middle point of the upper half section and the middle point of the lower half section of the transverse middle line, and then taking the middle point of the upper half section and the middle point of the lower half section of the vertical middle line, wherein the four middle points are four points of the middle uterus;
(6) draw down draw line: and drawing a draw-down line below the top edge of the trapezoid, wherein two ends of the draw-down line are respectively intersected with the vertical central line and the right side edge of the trapezoid.
The outer square is the square area and the shape occupied by the marking regular script; the character form is formed by combining a trapezoid and a rhombus, the upper right part of the character form is shaped, the upper part and the lower part of the character form are symmetrical relative to the left side and the right side, wherein the square grid trapezoid marks the basic shape of the regular script, and the square grid rhombus marks the auxiliary shape of the regular script. A polygon is generated by the superposition combination of the trapezoid and the rhombus, the polygon is the same as the trapezoid and the rhombus, the shape of the polygon is also in the shape of the upper right, and the upper and the lower parts are also relatively symmetrical with the left and the right. The right part of the trapezoid (the lower contusion line) falls, the lower part of the rhombus moves to the right, and four inclined planes of the trapezoid and the rhombus are eight planes; in addition, the square grid also divides a writing area and a blank area; the frame of the Chinese character mi marks eight directions, wherein, the cross word line marks the upper and lower and left and right structures; the shape of the whole Chinese character 'mi' shaped framework is taken from the upper right, the upper and the lower parts are also symmetrical with the left and the right, wherein the horizontal central line of the cross-shaped line is on the upper side, the vertical central line is on the left side, and therefore, the gravity center of the square grid is on the upper left; the "ten" word line indicates the upper and lower portions and the left and right portions; the four points of the middle palace imply a square palace lattice middle palace and four dark lines which are combined with the trapezoid to mark the space division of the square palace lattice; the line of contusion under the square grid indicates the falling of the right part.
The square grid shape has three types, namely trapezoid, rhombus and polygon. Wherein, the square grid trapezium represents a regular trapezium, an inverted trapezium, a right-angled trapezium and the like. The square lattice rhombuses represent rhombuses with equal upper and lower parts, rhombuses with unequal upper and lower parts, regular triangles and inverted triangles. The square grid polygon represents a pentagon, a hexagon, etc. The square grid is symmetrical up and down and left and right, the vertical central line of the cross word line is vertical, the horizontal central line is slightly lower left and higher right, the lower part of the rhombus moves right and the right part of the trapezoid falls, so that the square grid keeps balance, and the gravity center is stable.
In the square grid, four trapezoidal planes and four rhombic inclined planes correspond to eight directions of the frame shaped like a Chinese character mi, so that eight surfaces and eight directions of the eight diagrams are formed. Unlike the eight diagrams grids, the eight orientations of the framework of the square grid in the shape of a Chinese character 'mi' are fixed, and the eight faces of the square grid are movable and can be used in combination (polygonal) or independently (trapezoid or rhombus). The square grid is a writing grid and a reference object, so that the square grid not only provides all-directional reference points such as reference points of areas, shapes, bodies, surfaces, lines, positions and the like for the regular script writing, but also conforms to the writing rule.
The square grid has a telescopic relationship, for example, four surfaces of the trapezoid are contracted, and four corners of the rhombus are extended.
The grid has exposed content in a format and implicit content in a format.
The trapezoid in the invention means that the visual appearance is like a trapezoid;
the diamond shape in the present invention means visually appearing like a diamond shape.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) the writing method is convenient and fast, has all-round reference points of the square grid, such as reference points of areas, shapes, bodies, surfaces, positions and the like, and is simple and fast to write by using the square grid; (2) the method has the advantages that the efficiency is high, the square grid reference points have an auxiliary effect of accurately positioning the characters, partial shapes and strokes, the effective time of a practicer is prolonged, and the effect of achieving half the effort is achieved; (3) science: the square grid can represent the character of a regular script character, a structural frame, a proportional relation and an arrangement principle; (4) the square lattice gesture has an inclination of about 3 degrees, which is equivalent to an inclination of about 6 degrees, and the gesture of the square lattice is suitable for the writing of a printing regular script and various book bodies; (5) in addition, the invention has the advantages of the prior writing grids, such as a structural frame with a grid shaped like Chinese character 'tian'; eight orientations with a grid of a Chinese character 'mi'; a structure with a word-back lattice; eight faces with eight trigram grids; a writing area and a space area with multifunctional grid; various geometric figures with a graphical grid.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a square grid structure in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a square grid handwriting practicing page in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the square grid structure in example 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a square grid handwriting practicing page in embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is a drawing showing the names of the parts of the square grid when viewed from the region.
Fig. 6 is a drawing showing the names of the parts of the square grid when viewed from the area.
Fig. 7 is a drawing showing the name of each part of the square grid viewed from the line.
Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the name of each part of the square grid viewed from the half frame.
Fig. 9 is a diagram showing names of parts of a square lattice viewed from the division.
Fig. 10 is a schematic drawing of a square grid regular script.
The writing area 1, the blank area 2, the outer square 3, the character form 4, the hint midriff 5, the horizontal midline 6, the vertical midline 7, the diagonal 8, the upper midline 9, the lower midline 10, the left line 11, the right line 12, the left upper oblique line 13, the left lower oblique line 14, the right upper oblique line 15, the right lower oblique line 16, the lower contusion line 17, the upper half 18, the lower half 19, the left half 20, the right half 21, the left upper grid 22, the left lower grid 23, the right upper grid 24, the right lower grid 25, the upper dark line 26, the lower dark line 27, the left dark line 28, the right dark line 29, the upper one, the lower one, the left one, the right one dark grid 30, the upper two, the lower two, the left two, the right two dark grids 31, the trapezoid 32, the diamond 33, the frame 34, the midrift four points 35, and the inscribed circle 36.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the square grid handwriting practicing card comprises a plurality of square grid handwriting practicing pages, each square grid handwriting practicing page is provided with 16 square grids, the 16 square grids are arranged in four rows, and each row comprises four square grids; each square lattice comprises an outer square 3, a trapezoid 32 and a rhombus 33 are arranged in the outer square 3, four vertexes of the trapezoid 32 are opposite to four vertexes of the outer square 3, and four vertexes of the rhombus 33 are respectively opposite to four sides of the outer square 3; the trapezoid 32 and the rhombus 33 are overlapped up and down, four vertexes of the trapezoid 32 are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the four sides of the rhombus 33, the four vertexes of the rhombus 33 are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the four sides of the trapezoid 32, a Mi-shaped framework 34 is arranged in an overlapped area of the trapezoid 32 and the rhombus 33, a transverse central line 6 and a vertical central line 7 of the Mi-shaped framework 34 are provided with four middle uterus points 35, and the four middle uterus points 35 are respectively a middle point of the left half section of the transverse central line 6, a middle point of the right half section of the transverse central line 6, a middle point of. The upper right of the trapezoid 32 is provided with a setback 17, the setback 17 is located at the right side of the vertical central line 7, and the short oblique line is located above the horizontal central line 6.
The x diagonal of the framework 34 is the diagonal of the trapezoid 32 and is cut in the diamond 33; the vertical central line 7 passes through the cross point of the "x" diagonal and is perpendicular to the bottom side of the outer square 3, the horizontal central line 6 passes through the cross point of the "x" diagonal and is parallel to the top side of the trapezoid 32, both ends of the horizontal central line 6 intersect the left and right sides of the trapezoid 32, and both ends of the vertical central line 7 intersect the top and bottom sides of the trapezoid 32, respectively.
The trapezoid 32 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by the transverse midline 6 of the framework 34 shaped like a Chinese character 'mi', and the area of the upper part is smaller than that of the lower part; the trapezoid 32 is divided into a left part and a right part by the vertical central line 7 of the frame 34, and the area of the left part is smaller than that of the right part.
Wherein, four vertexes of the square 3A, B, C, D outside the trapezoid 32 are reference points, the side length of the square 3 is 120mm, the vertex A moves downwards by 20mm and then moves rightwards by 21mm to form the vertex A of the trapezoid 321(ii) a The top point B moves downwards by 18mm and then moves leftwards by 22mm to form the top point B of the trapezoid 321(ii) a The vertex C moves 22mm upwards and then moves 19mm to the right to form the vertex C of the trapezoid 321(ii) a The vertex D moves 20mm upwards and then moves 19mm leftwards to form the vertex D of the trapezoid 321。
Wherein, four vertexes of the diamond 33 are A respectively2、B2、C2、D2Wherein A is2B2The extension line of (A) and the 3AB side of the outer square are intersected at the right side of the midpoint of the AB side, the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AB side is 5 parts, and B2A2The extension line of the square and the 3AC side of the outer square are intersected below the midpoint of the AC side, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AC side is 6 parts;
A2C2the extension line of (A) and the 3CD side of the outer square are intersected at the right side of the middle point of the CD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the CD side is 7 parts, C2A2The extension line of the square is intersected with the 3AC side of the outer square above the midpoint of the AC side, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AC side is 9 parts;
C2D2the extension line of (A) and the outer square 3BD side are intersected above the middle point of the BD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the BD side is 11 parts, and D2C2The extension line of the square and the 3CD side of the outer square are intersected at the left side of the middle point of the CD side, and the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the CD side is 7 parts;
B2D2the extension line of (A) and the outer square 3BD side are intersected below the middle point of the BD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the BD side is 4 parts, and D2B2The extension line of (3) and the AB side of the outer square are intersected at the left side of the midpoint of the AB side, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AB side is 9 parts.
The outer square 3 is a thick solid line, the trapezoid 32 is a thin solid line, the diamond 33 is a dotted line, "ten" word line is a thin solid line, "x" diagonal line is a dotted line, and the dash line 17 is a dotted line.
As shown in fig. 5-9, when viewed from the area in fig. 5, the font is used as a boundary, the inside of the font is a writing area 1, and the outside of the font is a blank area 2.
In fig. 6, from an area view: outer square 3, font 4, suggestive midriff 5.
Fig. 7 shows from the line: a horizontal central line 6, a vertical central line 7, a diagonal line 8, an upper edge line 9, a lower edge line 10, a left edge line 11, a right edge line 12, a left upper oblique line 13, a left lower oblique line 14, a right upper oblique line 15, a right lower oblique line 16 and a lower oblique line 17.
Fig. 8 shows from half-frame: the trapezoid is divided into an upper half 18, a lower half 19, a left half 20, and a right half 21. Dividing from the square: upper left grid 22, lower left grid 23, upper right grid 24, lower right grid 25.
Fig. 9 shows, from a cut-away view: four dark lines can be formed when the patient looks along four points of the uterus. An upper dark line 26, a lower dark line 27, a left dark line 28, and a right dark line 29. Dark grids are arranged between the dark lines: a top one, a bottom one, a left one, and a right one of the dark cells 30; upper two, lower two, left two and right two dark lattices 31.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer square 3 in example 1 is replaced with an inscribed circle of the outer square 3, and the other structure is the same as that of example 1. The inscribed circle 36 is a thick solid line.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the method for making the square grid copybook comprises the following steps: (1) drawing an outer square; (2) drawing a trapezoid; (3) drawing a diamond shape; (4) drawing a rice skeleton; (5) drawing the four points of the middle uterus; (6) drawing a draw-down line; wherein,
(1) drawing an outer square: drawing 16 outer squares 3 with the side length of 120mm on the copybook paper;
(2) drawing a trapezoid: the vertex A of the trapezoid 32 is drawn by moving the vertex A downwards by 20mm and then rightwards by 21mm with four vertices of each outer square 3A, B, C, D as reference points1(ii) a Move vertex B18 mm down and then 22mm to the left to draw vertex B of trapezoid 321(ii) a The vertex C of the trapezoid 32 is drawn by moving the vertex C22 mm upward and then 19mm rightward1(ii) a The vertex D of the trapezoid 32 is drawn by moving the vertex D20 mm upward and then moving the vertex D19 mm leftward1(ii) a Let vertex A1、B1、C1、D1Sequentially connected to form a trapezoid 32;
(3) drawing a diamond shape: moving the middle point of each outer square 3AB edge to the right by 5mm, moving the middle point of the AC edge to the lower by 6mm, and connecting the two moved points into a straight line A2B2(ii) a Moving the middle point of the 3AB edge of each outer square to the left by 9mm, moving the middle point of the BD edge downwards by 4mm, and connecting the two moved points into a straight line B2D2(ii) a Moving the middle point of each outer square 3AC edge upwards by 9mm, moving the middle point of the CD edge rightwards by 7mm, and connecting the moved two points into a straight line A2C2(ii) a Moving the middle point of each outer square 3BD edge upwards by 11mm, moving the middle point of the CD edge leftwards by 7mm, and connecting the two moved points into a straight line C2D2(ii) a Straight line A in each outer square 32B2Straight line B2D2Straight line C2D2Straight and straightLine A2C2Sequentially intersecting to form a diamond 33;
(4) drawing a rice skeleton: drawing a diagonal line of the trapezoid 32, wherein the diagonal line of the trapezoid 32 is cut into an 'x' diagonal line which is divided into a square framework 34 inside a diamond 33; drawing parallel lines on the side edges of the outer square 3 through the intersection points of the diagonal lines of the trapezoid 32, and intersecting the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid 32, wherein the parallel lines on the side edges of the outer square 3 are vertical central lines 7 of the Mi-shaped framework 34; drawing parallel lines on the top side of the trapezoid 32 through the intersection points of the diagonal lines of the trapezoid 32, and intersecting with the left side and the right side of the trapezoid 32, wherein the parallel lines on the top side of the trapezoid 32 are the horizontal center lines 6 of the Mi-shaped frameworks 34;
(5) drawing four points of the middle palace: taking the middle point of the upper half section and the middle point of the lower half section of the transverse central line 6, and then taking the middle point of the upper half section and the middle point of the lower half section of the vertical central line 7, wherein the four middle points are the four points 35 of the uterus;
(6) draw down draw line: a setback line 17 is drawn below the top edge of the trapezoid 32, and the two ends of the setback line 17 intersect the vertical central line 7 and the right side of the trapezoid 32, respectively.
Example 4: according to the character of regular script characters, the specific application methods of the square grid copybooks of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 are as follows.
Firstly, trapezoidal: the trapezoid is a basic shape belonging to a regular script. According to statistical data, most of the regular script (about 75%) belongs to the trapezoidal characters. The trapezoid of the square grid of the invention is representative. The square grid of the invention is provided with a regular trapezoidInverted trapezoidLong trapezoidAnd a right trapezoidAnd the like.
II, rhombus: although the proportion of the rhombus is small, the rhombus is also representative, and the trapezoid cannot be replaced. The rhombuses are also hidden with equal rhombusesRhombus with small top and big bottomBig end up diamondRegular triangleAnd inverted triangle
Thirdly, polygonal: polygons also belong to one type. In the square grid of the invention, the polygon is formed by combining a trapezoid and a rhombus. The polygon has a pentagonAnd hexagonAnd the like.
The geometric graph of the regular script is divided, and two points are noted: (1) individual strokes not within a geometric figure asA word. (2) Special glyphs can be divided into regular geometric figures such asAnd (5) waiting for words.
The regular script structure: the regular script is divided into a single character and a multi-character. The composite character is divided into an upper structure, a lower structure and a left structure and a right structure. The regular script independent character implies a surrounding structure, and the upper-lower structure implies an upper-middle-lower structure and the left-right structure implies a left-middle-right structure. The reason is that the regular script is in the right upper part of the body, the structure balance needs to be staggered, the structure sequencing needs to be diversified and unified, and the regular script is the basic characteristic of the regular script structure. Similarly, the square grid of the invention also has the basic characteristics of a regular script structure. Therefore, the square grid structure fully embodies the regular script structure. Specific examples are as follows:
balancing: the balance of the regular script integrated character is that the lower part moves to the right and the right part falls asAnd (5) waiting for words.
Diversity and unification: the term diversity has two layers: one is the unification of contradictory factors such asThe word and the second are the unification of coordination factors such asA word.
And (3) regular script proportion: the regular script scale refers to the regular script structure scale. The regular script proportion is divided into a font proportion and a part proportion.
The font proportion is as follows: the square grid of the invention is used for writing, and the big character does not exceed the trapezoid; the small character is not smaller than the middle part of the uterusAnd (5) waiting for words. The long character is between the left and right dark lines, and the flat character is between the upper and lower dark lines. Such asAnd (5) waiting for words.
The upper and lower proportions are as follows: the upper and lower parts of the regular script are equal or similar, and the transverse midline of the square grid is used as a boundary line such asA word. If the upper and lower large dividing lines are between the horizontal midline of the square grid and the lower dark lineA word. If the upper small and the lower large dividing lines are between the horizontal midline of the square grid and the upper dark lineAnd (5) waiting for words.
Width: in the square grid of the invention, the narrow part is between the left and right dark lines, and the wide part is between the widths of the trapezoidsAnd (5) waiting for words.
The left and right proportions are as follows: the left and right parts of the regular script are equal or similar, and the vertical middle line of the square grid is used as a boundary line such asWords, if the left-small and right-large dividing lines lie between the vertical central line and the left-dark lineA word; if the left large and right small dividing lines are between the vertical central line and the right dark line of the square grid, for exampleAnd (5) waiting for words.
Length: in the square grid of the invention, the left and right parts are equal in length and should be placed in the right partIf the left part is short and the right part is long, the left part should be lifted upwards (or the upper part of the transverse midline of the square grid), and if the left part is long and the right part should be lifted downwards (or the lower part of the transverse midline of the square grid) if the left part is short and the right part is shortAnd (5) waiting for words.
Besides the font and the partial proportion, the regular script has a proportion relation, and the proportion is called as the visual proportion. It is characterized by large and small. Similarly, the square grid has the proportional relationship. The square grid of the invention has a visual proportion of small top, big bottom, small left and big right. Such asAnd (5) waiting for words.
In conclusion, the grid of the invention attaches importance to both the specific ratio and the visual ratio.
And (3) regular script layout: the square grid layout is characterized in that the square grid is symmetrical left and right, the vertical central line is vertical, the horizontal central line is slightly lower left and higher right, the lower part of the rhombus moves right, the right part of the trapezoid falls down, and the like, so that the character shape is kept balanced, and the center of gravity is stable.
Balancing the single character: there are two forms of single word balance. First, the glyphs are relatively symmetrical up and down or left and right, such asA word. Secondly, the main pen is supported and balanced asAnd (5) waiting for words.
And (3) balancing up and down: the balance of the upper and lower structures has two forms. First, the upper and lower portions are substantially aligned (or the lower portion is not significantly shifted to the right) such asA word. Secondly, the lower part moves to the right and keeps balance with the upper partAnd (5) waiting for words.
Left-right balance: there are three forms of balancing of the left and right structures. First, the left and right sides are equal in length, should be left small and right large, and keep the middle balance asA word. Secondly, the left part should be lifted up to keep the upper part balancedA word. Thirdly, the left part is longer and the right part is shorter, the left part should fall down, the lower part should be kept balanced asAnd (5) waiting for words.
In theory, symmetry is harmonious symmetry and variation is specific harmonious. The balance of the square grid of the invention also implies harmony and change, such as the trapezoid of the character shape is 2 times of the middle uterus, the upper part is small and the lower part is large, the left part is small and the right part is large, and the like.
In the balance, harmony and change of the square grid of the invention, the corresponding relations such as symmetry, size, right shift of the lower part of the rhombus, falling of the right part of the trapezoid and the like are also implied.
Expansion: the invention relates to a square grid expansion, which is characterized in that: trapezoidal four-side contraction with four rhombic corners extending asAnd (5) waiting for words.
Positioning a square grid: the square grid can not only accurately and objectively position the strokes, but also accurately and objectively position the character shapes and part of the body shapes.
And (3) positioning the shape: the square grid space division of the invention is 2 times of the middle uterus like a trapezoid, the height of the trapezoid is 2 times of the height of the upper and lower dark lines, and the width of the trapezoid is 2 times of the width of the left and right dark lines, thus being convenient for determining the size and shape of the character shape and part of the body.
Stroke positioning: the square grid has eight surfaces and eight directions, so that the length, the angle and the gesture of each stroke can be conveniently determined.
Example 5: according to the exposed content and the hidden content of the square grid, people for learning calligraphy can be divided into two levels, and the specific implementation is carried out according to two stages.
The first stage is as follows: the specific embodiment is as follows:
one selection is determined: one is to determine the learning object (beginner) and one is to select the copybook (print script).
The first stage learns the contents of four aspects, specifically:
firstly, a regular script font: the main study is mainly trapezoidal with rhombus. (emphasis of the square grid shape of the upper and lower and left and right symmetry)
II, a regular script structure: the regular script is divided into a single character and a multi-character. The integrated character is divided into an upper structure, a lower structure, a left structure and a right structure. (one geometric figure can be divided by a single character, and two geometric figures can be divided by a multiple character.)
Thirdly, the proportion of the regular script: the regular script proportion can be divided into two types. Firstly, the font proportion: the size of the font and the length and the flatness of the font. Secondly, the proportion of parts is as follows: the width and length of the part.
Fourthly, arranging a regular script: here, the balance of the script is mainly learned. There are two types of regular script balance: firstly, the single character balance (the characters are symmetrical left and right, the vertical central line and the horizontal central line are slightly lower left and higher right), and secondly, the multiple character balance (the lower part of the diamond is moved right, and the right part of the trapezoid falls down).
And a second stage: the specific embodiment is as follows:
one option is selected. One is to determine the learning object (raiser or person with a certain basis), and one is to select the copybook (various celebrity book bodies).
The second stage also learns the content of four aspects:
firstly, a regular script font: regular script glyphs can be divided into three types. The trapezoid includes a regular trapezoid, an inverted trapezoid, a long trapezoid, a flat trapezoid, a right-angled trapezoid, and the like. The types include rhombuses with equal upper and lower parts, rhombuses with large upper and small lower parts, regular triangles, inverted triangles and the like. The polygon includes a pentagon, a hexagon, and the like.
II, a regular script structure: the regular script is divided into a single character and a multi-character. The integrated character is divided into an upper structure, a lower structure, a left structure and a right structure. Wherein, the single-body character implies the surrounding structure, the upper-lower structure implies the upper-middle-lower structure and the left-right structure implies the left-middle-right structure. (understanding the rules of balance and diversity)
Thirdly, the proportion of the regular script: the regular script proportion can be divided into the following three types: first, spatial scale (glyph size or partial size); second, the body proportion (length and flat of the shape, length and width of the part and length of the stroke). Third, the visual scale (big top and small bottom, big left and small right).
Fourthly, arranging a regular script: the regular script writing adheres to four principles: the balance comprises single-body character balance, semi-surrounding balance, upper-lower balance and left-right balance; harmony, harmony comprises the matching of size, length, density and uniformity and the consistent vigor; thirdly, changes, including stroke changes, part changes and font changes; and the fourth is the hutch, which includes stroke hutch, up-down hutch, left-right hutch and inside-outside hutch.
According to the square grid shape, the structure proportion and the eight directions, when the square grid is used for practicing writing, the following three aspects should be emphasized: (1) observing the shape of the regular script font, such as a trapezoid, a rhombus or a polygon; (2) grasping the body proportion, the difference of the body proportion of the character or part, such as the shape is big or small, long or flat, etc.; (3) determining the stroke position requires that the gradient of the strokes is consistent, the space between the strokes is uniform, and the like.
Claims (10)
1. The square grid handwriting practicing card comprises one or more than one square grid handwriting practicing page, and is characterized in that one or more square grids are arranged on each square grid handwriting practicing page, the plurality of square grids are randomly arranged, or the plurality of square grids are arranged into a plurality of rows, and each row comprises a plurality of square grids; each square grid comprises an outer square, a trapezoid and a rhombus are arranged in the outer square, four vertexes of the trapezoid are opposite to four vertexes of the outer square, and four vertexes of the rhombus are opposite to four sides of the outer square respectively; the trapezoid and the rhombus are overlapped up and down, four vertexes of the trapezoid are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the four sides of the rhombus, the four vertexes of the rhombus are respectively positioned on the outer sides of the four sides of the trapezoid, a cross-shaped framework is arranged in an overlapping area of the trapezoid and the rhombus, four points of a middle uterus are arranged on a transverse central line and a vertical central line of the cross-shaped framework, and a lower contusion line is arranged at the upper right of the trapezoid.
2. The square grid copybook of claim 1, wherein the x diagonal of the m-shaped skeleton is the diagonal of the trapezoid intercepted inside the diamond; the vertical center line passes through the intersection point of the x diagonal lines and is perpendicular to the bottom edge of the outer square, the horizontal center line passes through the intersection point of the x diagonal lines and is parallel to the top edge of the trapezoid, two ends of the horizontal center line are respectively intersected with the left side and the right side of the trapezoid, and two ends of the vertical center line are respectively intersected with the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid.
3. The square grid copybook of claim 2, wherein the transverse midline of the framework of the Chinese character 'mi' shape divides the trapezoid into an upper part and a lower part, the upper part having an area smaller than the area of the lower part; the trapezoid is divided into a left part and a right part by a vertical central line of the frame shaped like a Chinese character 'mi', and the area of the left part is smaller than that of the right part.
4. The square grid copybook of claim 1, wherein the four points in the middle grid are respectively a midpoint of a left half section of the transverse middle line, a midpoint of a right half section of the transverse middle line, a midpoint of an upper half section of the vertical middle line, and a midpoint of a lower half section of the vertical middle line.
5. The square grid copybook of claim 1, wherein the setback line is located within the trapezoid and to the right of the vertical centerline, and a short oblique line above the horizontal centerline.
6. The square grid copybook of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the trapezoid takes A, B, C, D four vertices of the outer square as reference points, the side length of the outer square is 120, 20 downward shifts of vertex A, and 21 rightward shifts of vertex A of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex B moves 18 parts downwards and 22 parts leftwards to form the vertex B of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex C moves upwards by 22 parts and then moves rightwards by 19 parts to form the vertex C of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex D moves 20 parts upwards and then moves 19 parts leftwards to become the vertex D of the trapezoid1。
7. The square grid copybook of claim 6, wherein the four vertices of the diamond are A2、B2、C2、D2Wherein A is2B2The extension line of (A) and the AB side of the outer square are intersected at the right side of the midpoint of the AB side, the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AB side is 5 parts, and B2A2The extension line of the square body and the AC side of the outer square are intersected below the midpoint of the AC side, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AC side is 6 parts;
A2C2the extension line of (A) and the outer square CD side are intersected at the right side of the middle point of the CD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the CD side is 7 parts, C2A2The extension line of the square body and the AC side of the outer square are intersected above the midpoint of the AC side, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AC side is 9 parts;
C2D2the extension line of the square and the BD side of the outer square are intersected above the middle point of the BD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the BD side is 11 parts, and D2C2The extension line of the square and the outer CD side are intersected at the left side of the middle point of the CD side, and the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the CD side is 7 parts;
B2D2the extension line of the square and the BD side of the outer square are intersected below the middle point of the BD side, the distance between the intersection point and the middle point of the BD side is 4 parts, and D2B2The extension line of (A) and the AB side of the outer square are intersected in the AB sideTo the left of the point, and the distance between the intersection point and the midpoint of the AB edge is 9 parts.
8. The square grid copybook of claim 7, wherein the outer square can be replaced with an inscribed circle of the outer square.
9. The square grid copybook of claim 8, wherein the inscribed circle of the outer square or the outer square is a thick solid line, the trapezoid is a thin solid line, the rhombus is a dotted line, the "ten" word line is a thin solid line, the "x" diagonal line is a dotted line, and the setback line is a dotted line.
10. The method for making the square grid copybook is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) drawing an outer square; (2) drawing a trapezoid; (3) drawing a diamond shape; (4) drawing a rice skeleton; (5) drawing the four points of the middle uterus; (6) drawing a draw-down line; wherein,
(1) drawing an outer square: drawing one or more outer squares with the side length of 120 parts on the copybook paper; the outer square can be replaced by an inscribed circle of the outer square;
(2) drawing a trapezoid: and taking four vertexes of each outer square A, B, C, D as reference points, moving the vertex A downwards by 20 parts, and then moving the vertex A to the right by 21 parts to draw the vertex A of the trapezoid1(ii) a Moving the vertex B downwards by 18 parts and then moving the vertex B leftwards by 22 parts to draw the vertex B of the trapezoid1(ii) a The vertex C of the trapezoid is drawn by moving the vertex C22 parts upwards and then moving the vertex C19 parts to the right1(ii) a Moving the vertex D upwards by 20 parts, and then moving the vertex D leftwards by 19 parts to draw the vertex D of the trapezoid1(ii) a Let vertex A1、B1、C1、D1Sequentially connected to form a trapezoid;
(3) drawing a diamond shape: moving the middle point of the AB edge of each outer square to the right by 5 parts, moving the middle point of the AC edge downwards by 6 parts, and connecting the two moved points into a straight line A2B2(ii) a Moving the middle point of each AB edge of the outer square to the left by 9 parts, and moving the BD edgesThe points move downwards by 4 parts, and the two moved points are connected into a straight line B2D2(ii) a Moving the middle point of each outer square AC edge upwards by 9 parts, moving the middle point of the CD edge rightwards by 7 parts, and connecting the two moved points into a straight line A2C2(ii) a Moving the middle point of each BD edge of the outer square upwards by 11 parts, moving the middle point of each CD edge leftwards by 7 parts, and connecting the two moved points to form a straight line C2D2(ii) a The straight line A in each of the outer squares2B2The straight line B2D2The straight line C2D2The straight line A2C2Sequentially intersecting to form a rhombus:
(4) drawing a rice skeleton: drawing a diagonal line of the trapezoid, wherein the diagonal line of the trapezoid is intercepted and divided into an 'x' diagonal line of the Mi-shaped framework inside the rhombus; drawing parallel lines of the side edges of the outer square through the intersection points of the diagonal lines of the trapezoid, and intersecting the top edge and the bottom edge of the trapezoid, wherein the parallel lines of the side edges of the outer square are vertical central lines of the Mi-shaped framework; drawing parallel lines of the top side of the trapezoid through the intersection points of the diagonal lines of the trapezoid, and intersecting with the left side and the right side of the trapezoid, wherein the parallel lines of the top side of the trapezoid are transverse center lines of the Mi-shaped framework;
(5) drawing four points of the middle palace: taking the middle point of the upper half section and the middle point of the lower half section of the transverse middle line, and then taking the middle point of the upper half section and the middle point of the lower half section of the vertical middle line, wherein the four middle points are four points of the middle uterus;
(6) draw down draw line: and drawing a draw-down line below the top edge of the trapezoid, wherein two ends of the draw-down line are respectively intersected with the vertical central line and the right side edge of the trapezoid.
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Application publication date: 20150805 |