CN104817209A - Buried efficient treater of initial rainwater - Google Patents

Buried efficient treater of initial rainwater Download PDF

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CN104817209A
CN104817209A CN201510211043.9A CN201510211043A CN104817209A CN 104817209 A CN104817209 A CN 104817209A CN 201510211043 A CN201510211043 A CN 201510211043A CN 104817209 A CN104817209 A CN 104817209A
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air flotation
tank
water
flotation pool
pool
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CN104817209B (en
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洪步林
李冬生
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Anhui Qing Huan Water Conservancy Project Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Qing Huan Water Conservancy Project Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了地埋式高效初期雨水处理装置,该装置集混凝沉淀、气浮、快速过滤技术和智能检测为一体,具有占地面积小、处理效率高,抗负荷能力强等特点,不仅具有按水质状况自动调节初期雨水的处理力度,快速地对初期雨水进行混凝沉淀、气浮、水体复氧和过滤等处理,既节能又能达到理想的去污效果,而且具有远程监控能力,管理人员可随时随地地监视排水管网的流量和水质状况,以及该水处理装置内雨污水处理的状态,并可以进行远程智能控制,极大地方便了对雨污水管网的管理,达到了提高人们对雨污水治理的掌控能力的目的。

The invention discloses an underground high-efficiency initial rainwater treatment device. The device integrates coagulation sedimentation, air flotation, rapid filtration technology and intelligent detection, and has the characteristics of small footprint, high processing efficiency, and strong load resistance. It has the ability to automatically adjust the initial rainwater treatment according to the water quality, and quickly treat the initial rainwater with coagulation sedimentation, air flotation, water reoxygenation and filtration, which not only saves energy but also achieves ideal decontamination effects, and has remote monitoring capabilities. Management personnel can monitor the flow and water quality of the drainage pipe network anytime and anywhere, as well as the status of rainwater treatment in the water treatment device, and can perform remote intelligent control, which greatly facilitates the management of the rainwater pipe network and achieves an improvement. The purpose of people's ability to control rain and sewage treatment.

Description

地埋式高效初期雨水处理装置Buried high-efficiency initial rainwater treatment device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种初期雨水处理的装置,该装置一般安装在城市合流制管道或雨水管道上,适用于在没有污水处理厂或污水处理厂处理能力不足以处理初期雨水的场合。 The invention relates to a device for initial rainwater treatment. The device is generally installed on urban combined pipelines or rainwater pipelines, and is suitable for occasions where there is no sewage treatment plant or the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant is not enough to treat initial rainwater.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,我国环境污染问题甚是严重,恶臭水体、雾霾等现象相当普遍,举国上下高度重视,特别是水环境问题,对人们的生活影响巨大。目前,我国城市排水系统主要有合流制和分流制两种雨污水排水系统。其中合流制排水系统占据主导地位,城市雨污水管网错接乱接现象普遍,许多城市面临着污水处理厂的处理能力不足,每到下雨时节,污水处理厂被迫关闭污水管网,导致大量的初期雨水和污水外流,造成了严重的环境污染;一些发达城市花费大量人力物力进行雨污水分流改造工程,分流后的雨水直接排放到自然水体,这样一来污水得到了很好的控制,但是水环境污染却并没有因此而有所改善,反而日益严峻。经过再三研究分析,原来根源在于忽略了初期雨水污染。 In recent years, the problem of environmental pollution in our country has been very serious. Phenomena such as foul-smelling water bodies and smog are quite common. The whole country attaches great importance to it, especially the water environment problem, which has a huge impact on people's lives. At present, my country's urban drainage system mainly includes two types of rain and sewage drainage systems: confluence system and diversion system. Among them, the combined drainage system occupies a dominant position, and the phenomenon of wrong and random connection of urban rainwater and sewage pipe networks is common. Many cities are faced with insufficient treatment capacity of sewage treatment plants. Every time it rains, sewage treatment plants are forced to close the sewage pipe network, resulting in A large amount of initial rainwater and sewage flowed out, causing serious environmental pollution; some developed cities spent a lot of manpower and material resources on rainwater and sewage diversion reconstruction projects, and the diverted rainwater was directly discharged into natural water bodies, so that the sewage was well controlled. However, water pollution has not improved, but has become increasingly severe. After repeated research and analysis, it turned out that the root cause was ignoring the initial rainwater pollution.

初期雨水,在降雨初期溶解了空气中的大量酸性气体、汽车尾气、工厂废气等污染性气体, 降落地面后, 冲刷沥青混凝土道路,加上雨污渠道中存积的污水、污泥及垃圾等, 使得雨水中含有大量的有机物、病原体、重金属、油脂、悬浮固体等污染物质,因此,初期雨水的污染程度较高, 通常超过了普通的城市污水的污染程度。在科技高速发展的今天,人们面对初期雨水污染,仍然缺乏有效的治理措施和掌控手段。 The initial rainwater dissolves a large amount of acid gas in the air, vehicle exhaust, factory exhaust gas and other polluting gases in the early stage of rainfall. After landing on the ground, it scours the asphalt concrete road, plus the sewage, sludge and garbage accumulated in the rain sewage channel , so that the rainwater contains a large amount of organic matter, pathogens, heavy metals, grease, suspended solids and other pollutants. Therefore, the pollution degree of the initial rainwater is relatively high, usually exceeding the pollution degree of ordinary urban sewage. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, people still lack effective control measures and control methods in the face of initial rainwater pollution.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是现有的排水系统对污染性初期雨水无法进行高效处理,初期雨水的任意排放造成大量污染,为此提供一种地埋式高效初期雨水处理装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the existing drainage system cannot efficiently treat the polluting initial rainwater, and the arbitrary discharge of the initial rainwater causes a lot of pollution. Therefore, an underground high-efficiency initial rainwater treatment device is provided.

    本发明的技术方案是:地埋式高效初期雨水处理装置,它包括智能截污系统、内置智能控制柜的控制室、内置鼓风机组、储气罐和搅拌机的泵房、内置垃圾池的清污间、内置格栅的格栅过滤池、混凝沉淀池、气浮池、缓流分离池、快滤池和冲洗池等,所述智能截污系统包括进水管道、溢流管道、截污管道和截流井,所述截流井内适配有分别与智能控制柜信号连接的水位检测探头、第一水质检测探头和水力翻板,所述截污管道通过与智能控制柜信号连接的第一速闭阀门和格栅过滤池连通,所述清污间位于格栅过滤池上方,所述格栅过滤池一端通过与智能控制柜信号连接的第二速闭阀门和污水管网连通,所述格栅过滤池、混凝沉淀池、气浮池、缓流分离池和快滤池依次连通,所述冲洗池通过与智能控制柜信号连接的气动冲洗闸门分别与混凝沉淀池、气浮池、缓流分离池和快滤池底部连通,所述搅拌机的搅拌叶伸入混凝沉淀池内,所述气浮池内适配有与智能控制柜信号连接的微孔曝气盘/管,所述微孔曝气盘/管通过排气管道和储气罐连通,所述快滤池一侧设有出水口,出水口低于混凝沉淀池进水口,所述靠冲洗池一侧适配有冲洗池进水口,所述冲洗池进水口与出水口等高,所述出水口和冲洗池进水口上均适配有拍门,所述快滤池内出水口下方间适配有悬浮填料过滤层,所述快滤池内还设有第二水质检测探头。 The technical solution of the present invention is: an underground high-efficiency initial rainwater treatment device, which includes an intelligent sewage interception system, a control room with a built-in intelligent control cabinet, a pump room with a built-in blower unit, a gas storage tank and a mixer, and a built-in garbage pool for cleaning Grille filter tank with built-in grid, coagulation sedimentation tank, air flotation tank, slow flow separation tank, fast filter tank and flushing tank, etc. The intelligent sewage interception system includes water inlet pipe, overflow pipe, sewage interception pipe and intercepting wells, the intercepting wells are equipped with water level detection probes, first water quality detection probes and hydraulic flaps respectively connected to the intelligent control cabinet signal, and the sewage intercepting pipeline is connected to the intelligent control cabinet through the first quick-closing The valve is connected to the grid filter pool, the cleaning room is located above the grid filter pool, and one end of the grid filter pool is connected to the sewage pipe network through the second quick-closing valve connected with the signal of the intelligent control cabinet. The filter tank, the coagulation sedimentation tank, the air flotation tank, the slow flow separation tank and the fast filter tank are connected in sequence, and the washing pool is separated from the coagulation sedimentation tank, the air flotation tank, and the slow flow through the pneumatic flushing gate connected with the intelligent control cabinet signal. The tank is connected to the bottom of the quick filter tank, the mixing blade of the mixer extends into the coagulation sedimentation tank, and the microporous aeration plate/pipe connected with the intelligent control cabinet signal is fitted in the air flotation tank, and the microporous aeration The disc/pipe communicates with the gas storage tank through the exhaust pipe. The side of the fast filter is provided with a water outlet, which is lower than the water inlet of the coagulation sedimentation tank. The side of the washing tank is equipped with a washing tank water inlet. , the water inlet of the flushing pool is at the same height as the water outlet, the water outlet and the water inlet of the flushing pool are equipped with flap valves, and a suspended filler filter layer is fitted between the water outlets in the fast filter pool, and the A second water quality detection probe is also arranged in the quick filter tank.

    上述方案中所述气浮池包括依次排列连通的第一同向气浮池、逆向气浮池和第二同向气浮池,所述第一同向气浮池与混凝沉淀池的底部连通,所述逆向气浮池和第一同向气浮池之间设有将气浮池垂直隔断的第一隔板,所述第一隔板顶部开设有连通口,所述第二同向气浮池和逆向气浮池之间设有将气浮池垂直隔断的第二隔板,所述第二隔板底部开设有连通口,所述第二同向气浮池和缓流分离池之间设有将气浮池垂直隔断的第三隔板,所述第三隔板顶部开设有连通口,所述的第一隔板和第三隔板顶面高度相等,均低于出水口下沿口,所述微孔曝气盘/管在气浮池内底部沿水平方向分布。 In the above scheme, the air flotation tank includes a first co-directional air flotation tank, a reverse air flotation tank and a second co-directional air flotation tank connected in sequence, the first co-directional air flotation tank communicates with the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation tank, and the reverse Between the air flotation pool and the first air flotation pool in the same direction, there is a first partition that vertically partitions the air flotation pool. The top of the first partition is provided with a communication port. There is a second partition that vertically partitions the air flotation pool, and a communication port is opened at the bottom of the second partition, and a third partition that vertically partitions the air flotation pool is provided between the second codirectional air flotation pool and the slow flow separation pool , the top of the third partition is provided with a communication port, the height of the top surface of the first partition and the third partition are equal, and both are lower than the lower edge of the water outlet, and the microporous aeration disc/pipe is in the air The inner bottom of the floating pool is distributed along the horizontal direction.

    上述方案中所述缓流分离池的横截面大于混凝沉淀池、第一同向气浮池、逆向气浮池和第二同向气浮池中任一一个的横截面。 The cross section of the slow flow separation tank in the above scheme is larger than that of any one of the coagulation sedimentation tank, the first co-directional air flotation tank, the reverse air flotation tank and the second co-directional air flotation tank.

    上述方案中所述混凝沉淀池、逆向气浮池和缓流分离池内底部设有集泥槽,所述集泥槽位于与气动冲洗闸门相对的一侧,所述集泥槽内适配有泥浆泵。 The bottom of the coagulation sedimentation tank, reverse air flotation tank and slow flow separation tank in the above scheme is provided with a mud collection tank, the mud collection tank is located on the side opposite to the pneumatic flushing gate, and a mud pump is fitted in the mud collection tank .

    上述方案中所述悬浮填料过滤层包括上滤网、下滤网和填充在上滤网与下滤网之间的悬浮式过滤填料,所述悬浮填料过滤层距离出水口下沿不小于500mm。 The suspended filler filter layer in the above scheme includes an upper filter screen, a lower filter screen and a suspended filter filler filled between the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen, and the distance between the suspended filler filter layer and the lower edge of the water outlet is not less than 500mm.

上述方案中所述水位检测探头和第一水质检测探头靠近进水管道,所述第一水质检测探头距离截流井底部10~20cm,所述第二水质检测探头靠近出水口且位于悬浮填料过滤层上方10~20cm。 In the above solution, the water level detection probe and the first water quality detection probe are close to the water inlet pipe, the first water quality detection probe is 10 to 20 cm away from the bottom of the interception well, and the second water quality detection probe is close to the water outlet and located in the suspended packing filter layer 10-20cm above.

上述方案中所述格栅过滤池的格栅安装角度与水平成50°~80°。 The grid installation angle of the grid filter tank described in the above scheme is 50°-80° from the horizontal.

上述方案中所述混凝沉淀池、气浮池、缓流分离池和快滤池的顶部分别适配有人孔,所述清污间、泵房和控制室分别适配有门窗。 The coagulation sedimentation tank, air flotation tank, slow flow separation tank and quick filter tank in the above scheme are equipped with manholes on the top respectively, and the cleaning room, pump room and control room are respectively equipped with doors and windows.

本发明的有益效果是该装置集混凝沉淀、气浮、快速过滤技术和智能检测为一体,具有占地面积小、处理效率高,抗负荷能力强等特点,可快速地对初期雨水进行混凝沉淀、气浮、水体复氧和过滤等处理,有效去除由初期雨水从合流制管道中带来的雨污水中的SS悬浮物和油污,SS悬浮物去除率可达90%—99.5%以上,色度的去除率可达到70%—95%,并消减COD、和BOD等污染源(消减60%以上);同时,可到达对处理后的水高效复氧的目的,并且通过智能监控极大地提高了人们对雨污水治理的掌控能力,具有技术性能稳定可靠,处理负荷高、抗水量和水质变化能力较强、处理效率高,投资省,占地少,维护方便等优点,适用于在没有污水处理厂或污水处理厂处理能力不足以处理初期雨水的场合。 The beneficial effect of the invention is that the device integrates coagulation sedimentation, air flotation, rapid filtration technology and intelligent detection, has the characteristics of small footprint, high processing efficiency, strong load resistance ability, etc., and can quickly mix the initial rainwater. Condensation, air flotation, water reoxygenation and filtration, etc., can effectively remove SS suspended solids and oil pollution in the rainwater brought by the initial rainwater from the combined pipeline, and the removal rate of SS suspended solids can reach more than 90%-99.5% , the removal rate of chroma can reach 70%-95%, and reduce pollution sources such as COD and BOD (reduction of more than 60%); at the same time, the purpose of efficient reoxygenation of treated water can be achieved, and through intelligent monitoring It has improved people's ability to control rain and sewage treatment, and has the advantages of stable and reliable technical performance, high treatment load, strong resistance to water volume and water quality changes, high treatment efficiency, low investment, small land occupation, and convenient maintenance. The sewage treatment plant or the occasion where the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant is not enough to treat the initial rainwater.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是地埋式高效初期雨水处理装置的工艺原理图 ; Figure 1 is the process schematic diagram of the buried high-efficiency primary rainwater treatment device;

图2是地埋式高效初期雨水处理装置的平面布置图 ; Figure 2 is a layout diagram of the buried high-efficiency primary rainwater treatment device;

图3是图2的A-A剖面图; Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2;

图4是图2的B-B的剖面图; Fig. 4 is the sectional view of B-B of Fig. 2;

图5是图3的C-C的剖面图; Fig. 5 is the sectional view of C-C of Fig. 3;

图中,1、进水管道,2、截污管道,3、溢流管道,4、截流井, 5、水位检测探头,6、第一水质检测探头,7、水力翻板,8、第一速闭闸门,9、格栅,10、格栅过滤池,11、第二速闭闸门,12、污水管网,13、混凝沉淀池,14、集泥槽,15、泥浆泵,16、第一同向气浮池,17、逆向气浮池,18、第二同向气浮池,19、气动冲洗闸门,20、缓流分离池,21、快滤池,22、冲洗池,23、出水口,24、拍门,25、冲洗池进水口,26、清污间,27、垃圾池,28、智能控制柜,29、控制室,30、鼓风机组,31、储气罐,32、搅拌机,33、泵房,34、人孔,35、门窗,36、排气管道,37、微孔曝气盘/管,38、第二水质探头,39、悬浮填料过滤层,40、第一隔板,41、第二隔板,42、第三隔板。 In the figure, 1. water inlet pipe, 2. sewage intercepting pipe, 3. overflow pipe, 4. interception well, 5. water level detection probe, 6. first water quality detection probe, 7. hydraulic flap, 8. first Quick-closing gate, 9, grille, 10, grille filter tank, 11, second quick-closing gate, 12, sewage pipe network, 13, coagulation sedimentation tank, 14, mud collection tank, 15, mud pump, 16, The first co-directional air flotation tank, 17, reverse air flotation tank, 18, the second co-directional air flotation tank, 19, pneumatic flushing gate, 20, slow flow separation tank, 21, fast filter tank, 22, flushing tank, 23, water outlet , 24. Flap door, 25. Flush tank water inlet, 26. Cleaning room, 27. Garbage tank, 28. Intelligent control cabinet, 29. Control room, 30. Blower unit, 31. Gas storage tank, 32. Mixer, 33. Pump room, 34. Manhole, 35. Doors and windows, 36. Exhaust pipe, 37. Microporous aeration disc/pipe, 38. Second water quality probe, 39. Suspended filler filter layer, 40. First partition , 41, the second partition, 42, the third partition.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.

如图1-图5所示,本发明主要包括智能截污系统、内置智能控制柜28的控制室29、内置鼓风机组30、储气罐31和搅拌机32的泵房33、内置垃圾池27的清污间26、内置格栅9的格栅过滤池10、混凝沉淀池13、气浮池、缓流分离池20、快滤池21和冲洗池22,所述智能截污系统包括进水管道1、溢流管道3、截污管道2和截流井4,所述截流井4内适配有分别与智能控制柜信号连接的水位检测探头5、第一水质检测探头6和水力翻板7,所述截污管道通过与智能控制柜信号连接的第一速闭阀门9和格栅过滤池10连通,所述清污间26位于格栅过滤池10上方,所述格栅过滤池10一端通过与智能控制柜信号连接的第二速闭阀门11和污水管网12连通,所述格栅过滤池10、混凝沉淀池13、气浮池、缓流分离池20和快滤池21依次连通,混凝沉淀池13与气浮池的连通处位于混凝沉淀池的底部,所述冲洗池22通过与智能控制柜信号连接的气动冲洗闸门19分别与混凝沉淀池13、气浮池、缓流分离池20和快滤池21等底部连通,所述搅拌机32的搅拌叶伸入混凝沉淀池13内,气浮池可以包括依次排列连通的第一同向气浮池16、逆向气浮池17和第二同向气浮池18,所述第一同向气浮池16与混凝沉淀池13的底部连通,使得水流经过时由混凝沉淀池13的底部进入第一同向气浮池16,所述所述逆向气浮池17和第一同向气浮池16之间设有将气浮池垂直隔断的第一隔板40,所述第一隔板40顶部开设有连通口,使得水流经过时由第一同向气浮池16的顶部漫入逆向气浮池17,所述第二同向气浮池18和逆向气浮池17之间设有将气浮池垂直隔断的第二隔板41,所述第二隔板41底部开设有连通口,使得水流经过时由逆向气浮池17的底部流入第二同向气浮池18,所述第二同向气浮池18和缓流分离池20之间设有将气浮池垂直隔断的第三隔板42,所述第三隔板42顶部开设有连通口,使得水流经过时由第二同向气浮池18的顶部漫入缓流分离池20。所述气浮池内适配有与智能控制柜信号连接的微孔曝气盘/管37,,所述微孔曝气盘/管37在气浮池内底部沿水平方向分布,所述微孔曝气盘/管37通过排气管道36和储气罐31连通,所述快滤池21一侧设有出水口23,出水口23低于混凝沉淀池13进水口,所述靠冲洗池22一侧适配有冲洗池进水口25,所述冲洗池进水口25与出水口23等高,所述出水口23和冲洗池进水口25上均适配有拍门24,所述快滤池21内出水口23下方适配有悬浮填料过滤层39,所述快滤池21内还设有第二水质检测探头38,所述的第一隔板40和第三隔板42的高度低于出水口23,为了保证缓流分离池20的沉淀效果,缓流分离池20的横截面大于混凝沉淀池13、第一同向气浮池16、逆向气浮池17和第二同向气浮池18中任一个的横截面,利于放缓水流。 As shown in Figures 1-5, the present invention mainly includes an intelligent sewage interception system, a control room 29 with a built-in intelligent control cabinet 28, a pump room 33 with a built-in blower unit 30, an air storage tank 31 and a mixer 32, and a built-in garbage pool 27. Cleaning room 26, grid filter tank 10 with built-in grid 9, coagulation sedimentation tank 13, air flotation tank, slow flow separation tank 20, fast filter tank 21 and flushing tank 22, and the intelligent sewage interception system includes water inlet pipes 1. The overflow pipeline 3, the sewage intercepting pipeline 2 and the interception well 4, the water level detection probe 5, the first water quality detection probe 6 and the hydraulic flap 7 respectively connected with the intelligent control cabinet signal are adapted in the said interception well 4, The sewage intercepting pipeline communicates with the grid filter tank 10 through the first quick-closing valve 9 connected with the intelligent control cabinet signal, the cleaning room 26 is located above the grid filter tank 10, and one end of the grid filter tank 10 passes through The second quick-closing valve 11 connected with the signal of the intelligent control cabinet is connected with the sewage pipe network 12, and the grid filter tank 10, the coagulation sedimentation tank 13, the air flotation tank, the slow flow separation tank 20 and the fast filter tank 21 are connected in sequence, The connection between the coagulation-sedimentation tank 13 and the air flotation tank is located at the bottom of the coagulation-settling tank, and the flushing tank 22 is separated from the coagulation-settling tank 13, the air flotation tank, and the slow flow through the pneumatic flushing gate 19 connected with the intelligent control cabinet signal. The bottoms of pool 20 and quick filter tank 21 etc. are communicated, and the stirring vane of described mixer 32 stretches in the coagulation sedimentation tank 13, and the air flotation tank can comprise the first same direction air flotation tank 16, reverse air flotation tank 17 and the second that are arranged and communicated successively. The same direction air flotation tank 18, the first same direction air flotation tank 16 communicates with the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation tank 13, so that the water flow enters the first same direction air flotation tank 16 from the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation tank 13 when passing through. Between the reverse air flotation tank 17 and the first same direction air flotation tank 16, there is a first partition 40 that vertically partitions the air flotation tank, and the top of the first partition 40 is provided with a communication port, so that when the water flows through the first same direction The top of the air flotation pool 16 diffuses into the reverse air flotation pool 17, and between the second same direction air flotation pool 18 and the reverse air flotation pool 17, there is a second dividing plate 41 that vertically partitions the air flotation pool, and the bottom of the second dividing plate 41 A communication port is provided so that the water flows from the bottom of the reverse air flotation pool 17 into the second co-directional air flotation pool 18 when the water flow passes by. Three partitions 42, the top of the third partition 42 is provided with a communication port, so that the water flows from the top of the second co-directional air flotation tank 18 into the slow flow separation tank 20 when passing through. The microporous aeration disc/pipe 37 connected with the signal of the intelligent control cabinet is adapted in the air flotation tank, and the microporous aeration disc/tube 37 is distributed along the horizontal direction at the bottom of the air flotation tank, The air tray/pipe 37 communicates with the gas storage tank 31 through the exhaust pipe 36, and the fast filter tank 21 side is provided with a water outlet 23, and the water outlet 23 is lower than the water inlet of the coagulation sedimentation tank 13, and the said flushing tank 22 One side is fitted with the water inlet 25 of the washing pool, and the water inlet 25 of the washing pool is of the same height as the water outlet 23. The water outlet 23 and the water inlet 25 of the washing pool are equipped with a valve 24, and the fast filter The bottom of the water outlet 23 in the 21 is fitted with a suspended filler filter layer 39, and a second water quality detection probe 38 is also provided in the fast filter 21, and the height of the first dividing plate 40 and the third dividing plate 42 is lower than Water outlet 23, in order to ensure the sedimentation effect of the slow flow separation tank 20, the cross section of the slow flow separation tank 20 is larger than the coagulation sedimentation tank 13, the first co-directional air flotation tank 16, the reverse air flotation tank 17 and the second co-directional air flotation tank 18 The cross-section of any one of them is conducive to slowing down the water flow.

混凝沉淀池13、逆向气浮池17和缓流分离池20内底部设有集泥槽14,所述集泥槽位于与气动冲洗闸门相对的一侧,集泥槽内适配有泥浆泵15,将沉淀的杂物排走。 The bottom of the coagulation sedimentation tank 13, the reverse air flotation tank 17 and the slow flow separation tank 20 is provided with a mud collection tank 14. The mud collection tank is located on the side opposite to the pneumatic flushing gate, and a mud pump 15 is fitted in the mud collection tank. Drain the deposited debris.

悬浮填料过滤层39可以包括上滤网、下滤网和填充在上滤网与下滤网之间的悬浮式过滤填料,所述悬浮填料过滤层39距离出水口23下沿不小于500mm,防止经过出水口的水流扰动悬浮填料过滤层。 Suspended filler filter layer 39 can include upper filter screen, lower filter screen and the suspended filter filler filled between the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen, and the suspended filler filter layer 39 is not less than 500mm from the lower edge of water outlet 23 to prevent The water flow passing through the water outlet disturbs the suspended packing filter layer.

混凝沉淀池13、气浮池、缓流分离池20和快滤池21的顶部分别适配有人孔34,所述清污间26、泵房33和控制室29分别适配有门窗35。 The tops of the coagulation sedimentation tank 13, the air flotation tank, the slow-flow separation tank 20 and the fast filter tank 21 are respectively equipped with manholes 34, and the cleaning room 26, the pump room 33 and the control room 29 are respectively equipped with doors and windows 35.

水位检测探头5和第一水质检测探头6靠近进水管道1,所述第一水质检测探头6最好距离截流井4底部10~20cm,所述第二水质检测探头38最好靠近出水口23且位于悬浮填料过滤层39上方10~20cm。 The water level detection probe 5 and the first water quality detection probe 6 are close to the water inlet pipe 1, the first water quality detection probe 6 is preferably 10-20 cm away from the bottom of the interception well 4, and the second water quality detection probe 38 is preferably close to the water outlet 23 And it is located 10-20 cm above the suspended filler filter layer 39 .

为了保证格栅9的最佳拦污效果,格栅过滤池10的格栅9安装角度最好与水平成50°~80°。 In order to ensure the best dirt-blocking effect of the grille 9, the installation angle of the grille 9 of the grille filter pool 10 is preferably 50°-80° from the horizontal.

其中,第一水质检测探头6、水位检测探头5、水力翻板7、搅拌机32、微孔曝气盘/管37、鼓风机30、储气罐31、第二水质检测探头38、第一速闭阀门8、第二速闭阀门11和气动冲洗闸门19都和智能控制柜28信号连接,受其控制整合。 Among them, the first water quality detection probe 6, the water level detection probe 5, the hydraulic flap 7, the mixer 32, the microporous aeration disc/pipe 37, the blower 30, the gas storage tank 31, the second water quality detection probe 38, the first quick closing The valve 8, the second quick-closing valve 11 and the pneumatic flushing gate 19 are all connected with the signal of the intelligent control cabinet 28, and are controlled and integrated by it.

        本发明的工作原理如下: The working principle of the present invention is as follows:

工作时,首先检测截流井内的第一水质探头检测数据,将该水质数据信号与直接排水设定值进行比较,确认流经进水管道的水质状况,若水质良好,满足直接排水规范要求,智能控制柜发出关闭第一速闭闸门信号,第一速闭闸门受控自动关闭截污管道,从进水管道流来的洁净雨水在截流井内汇集,当水位达到设定水位时,水力翻板自动打开,洁净雨水得以直接排放;若流经进水管道的水质不满足直接排水规范要求,水力翻板起截流堰板的作用,智能控制柜自动打开第一速闭闸门,水流经过格栅过滤流入格栅过滤池,通过格栅去除一些较大悬浮物;与此同时,智能控制柜将第一水质探头的检测信号进行进一步识别,确认流入的水的污染程度,若污染程度高于重度污水设定值,自动打开第二速闭闸门,使这部分水流入污水管网;若污染程度低于重度污水设定值,则水流为中轻度污染,关闭第二速闭闸门,水流进入混凝沉淀池,进行混凝沉淀预处理,使一些较大颗粒沉淀聚集在集泥槽中,通过泥浆泵将其排除,此时智能控制柜根据污染程度确定缓凝剂的加药量和搅拌机是否工作以及工作力度等;水流经过混凝沉淀后进入气浮池,先从混凝沉淀池底部进入第一同向气浮池,再从第一同向气浮池顶部流入逆向气浮池,再从逆向气浮池底部通过第二隔板流入第二同向气浮池,水流流向经过上下反复交替变换,气浮池内的水均匀流动,微孔曝气盘或微孔曝气管在鼓风机和储气罐的作用下,喷出大量细小的微气泡,形成水、气及需去除物质的三相混合体,在界面张力、气泡上升浮力和静水压力差等多种力的共同作用下,促进微细气泡粘附在需去除的微小油污颗粒等有机物上后,因粘合体密度小于水而上浮到水面,由于第一同向气浮池与逆向气浮池之间第一隔板高度低于出水口高度,水流在从第一同向气浮池通过第一隔板上溢到逆向气浮池时,水流不扰动水面SS悬浮物和油污等,这些SS悬浮物和油污等被逆向气浮池与第二同向气浮池间的第二隔板阻挡,从而被分离去除,在此不仅可以去除污水中处于乳化状态的油以外,还可以除去污水中密度接近于水的微细悬浮颗粒状态的杂质,水流在气浮池内,经过水气同向和水气异向交替更迭,不仅改善了气浮效果,而且增强了水体复氧效果;水流经过气浮处理后进入缓流分离池,由于缓流分离池的过流截面积较大,水流速度变慢,剩余的杂质再次沉淀,沉淀物经集泥槽泥浆泵抽走,送往污水管网;水流从缓流分流池底部进入快滤池,使经过气浮处理而漂浮的悬浮物停留在缓流分离池水面,进一步去除了SS悬浮物和油污等;水流在快滤池中经过悬浮式填料过滤层过滤后,水质达到设定的排放要求,分别从冲洗池进水口和出水口排出,洁净水通过冲洗池进水口进入冲洗池,利用冲洗池进水口上的拍门使冲洗池蓄满水,当格栅过滤池、混凝沉淀池、气浮池、缓流分离池和快滤池(也可以合称为水处理池)内的沉淀物需清理时,关闭第一速闭闸门,利用泥浆泵将水处理池内的水排尽,此时在鼓风机的作用下,储气罐内储存了足够的气体,智能控制系统通过控制排气管道上的阀门打开气动冲洗闸门,冲洗池内的水在重力的作用下,对水处理池底部沉淀物进行冲洗,冲洗完毕后,沉淀物在冲洗水流的作用下,被带入集泥槽,智能控制系统自动启动泥浆泵,将污泥排出,可实现定期或不定期自动冲洗功能;在快滤池的出水口外设置了能够防倒灌的拍门,防止大雨引起出水口处水位上升,倒灌进入水处理池。 When working, first detect the detection data of the first water quality probe in the interception well, compare the water quality data signal with the set value of direct drainage, and confirm the water quality status flowing through the water inlet pipe. If the water quality is good, it meets the requirements of the direct drainage specification. Smart The control cabinet sends a signal to close the first quick-closing gate, and the first quick-closing gate is controlled to automatically close the sewage interception pipe, and the clean rainwater flowing from the water inlet pipe is collected in the interception well. When the water level reaches the set water level, the hydraulic flap automatically Open, the clean rainwater can be discharged directly; if the water quality flowing through the water inlet pipe does not meet the requirements of the direct drainage specification, the hydraulic flap will act as a weir plate, and the intelligent control cabinet will automatically open the first-speed closing gate, and the water will flow in through the grid filter. Grille filter pool removes some larger suspended solids through the grille; at the same time, the intelligent control cabinet further identifies the detection signal of the first water quality probe to confirm the pollution degree of the inflowing water. If the pollution degree is higher than that of the heavy sewage device If the pollution degree is lower than the set value of severe sewage, the water flow is medium and lightly polluted, the second-speed closing gate is closed, and the water flow enters the coagulation In the sedimentation tank, the pretreatment of coagulation and sedimentation is carried out, so that some larger particles are deposited in the mud collection tank, and they are removed by the mud pump. At this time, the intelligent control cabinet determines the dosage of the retarder and whether the mixer is working according to the degree of pollution. and working strength, etc.; the water flow enters the air flotation tank after coagulation and sedimentation, first enters the first co-directional air flotation tank from the bottom of the coagulation sedimentation tank, then flows into the reverse air flotation tank from the top of the first co-directional air flotation tank, and then flows from the bottom of the reverse air flotation tank It flows into the second air flotation tank in the same direction through the second partition, and the water flow direction is alternately changed up and down repeatedly. The water in the air flotation tank flows evenly. A large number of tiny micro-bubbles are ejected to form a three-phase mixture of water, gas and the substance to be removed. Under the combined action of interfacial tension, bubble buoyancy and hydrostatic pressure difference, the micro-bubbles are promoted to adhere to the surface to be removed. After the tiny oil particles and other organic matter are attached, they float to the water surface because the density of the bonded body is lower than that of water. Since the height of the first partition between the first co-directional air flotation pool and the reverse air flotation pool is lower than the height of the water outlet, the water flow from the first When the same-direction air flotation tank overflows to the reverse air flotation tank through the first partition, the water flow does not disturb the SS suspended matter and oil stains on the water surface. The separator is blocked and thus separated and removed. Not only can the oil in the emulsified state be removed in the sewage, but also the impurities in the state of fine suspended particles whose density is close to that of water can be removed. The water flows in the air flotation tank and passes through the water and air Alternate direction and opposite direction of water and air, not only improves the effect of air flotation, but also enhances the effect of water reoxygenation; after the water flow is treated by air flotation, it enters the slow flow separation tank. Due to the large cross-sectional area of the slow flow separation tank, the water flow The speed slows down, and the remaining impurities are precipitated again, and the sediment is pumped away by the mud pump in the mud collection tank, and sent to the sewage pipe network; the water flow enters the fast filter tank from the bottom of the slow flow diversion tank, so that the suspended solids that have been treated by air flotation treatment and floated stay On the surface of the slow-flow separation tank, further removal of S Suspended solids and oil stains, etc.; after the water flow is filtered by the suspended packing filter layer in the fast filter, the water quality meets the set discharge requirements, and it is discharged from the water inlet and outlet of the flushing pool respectively, and the clean water enters the flushing through the water inlet of the flushing pool Pool, using the valve on the water inlet of the flushing pool to fill the flushing pool with water, when the grid filter tank, coagulation sedimentation tank, air flotation tank, slow flow separation tank and fast filter tank (also called water treatment tank) When the sediment in the tank needs to be cleaned up, close the first quick-closing gate, and use the mud pump to drain the water in the water treatment tank. At this time, under the action of the blower, enough gas is stored in the gas storage tank, and the intelligent control system passes through the control The valve on the exhaust pipe opens the pneumatic flushing gate, and the water in the flushing tank washes the sediment at the bottom of the water treatment tank under the action of gravity. After flushing, the sediment is brought into the sludge collection tank under the action of the flushing water flow , the intelligent control system automatically starts the mud pump to discharge the sludge, which can realize the regular or irregular automatic flushing function; a flap door that can prevent backflow is set outside the water outlet of the fast filter tank to prevent the water level at the water outlet from rising due to heavy rain. Backflow into the water treatment tank.

由于混凝沉淀池进水口水位高于快滤池的出水口水位,水流在重力的作用下,从水处理池流过,当混凝沉淀池进水口和快滤池的出水口的水位差较大时,装置内的水流较快,智能控制柜通过第二水质检测探头的检测数据自动调节混凝沉淀和微孔曝气的强度,以及缓凝剂的加药量,从而改变混凝沉淀和气浮的效果,实现水处理自动控制调节功能;当装置内气浮等装置需要维护时,关闭第一速闭闸门、第二速闭闸门和气动冲洗闸门,利用泥浆泵排干装置内的水,维护人员通过人孔进入装置内,进行检查和维护工作。 Since the water level at the inlet of the coagulation sedimentation tank is higher than the water level at the outlet of the quick filter tank, the water flows through the water treatment tank under the action of gravity. When the water level difference between the water inlet of the coagulation sedimentation tank and the outlet of the quick filter tank When it is larger, the water flow in the device is faster, and the intelligent control cabinet automatically adjusts the strength of coagulation sedimentation and microporous aeration, as well as the dosage of retarder, through the detection data of the second water quality detection probe, thereby changing the coagulation sedimentation. and the effect of air flotation to realize the automatic control and adjustment function of water treatment; when the air flotation and other devices in the device need maintenance, close the first quick-closing gate, the second quick-closing gate and the pneumatic flushing gate, and use the mud pump to drain the water in the device , maintenance personnel enter the device through the manhole to carry out inspection and maintenance work.

智能控制柜与移动网络互联,使该装置不仅具有按水质状况自动调节初期雨水的处理力度,既节能又能达到理想的去污效果,而且具有远程监控能力,管理人员可随时随地地监视排水管网的流量和水质状况,以及该水处理装置内雨污水处理的状态,并可以进行远程智能控制,极大地方便了对雨污水管网的管理,达到了提高人们对雨污水治理的掌控能力的目的。 The intelligent control cabinet is interconnected with the mobile network, so that the device can not only automatically adjust the initial rainwater treatment according to the water quality, save energy and achieve the ideal decontamination effect, but also has remote monitoring capabilities, and the management personnel can monitor the drainage pipe anytime and anywhere The flow and water quality of the network, as well as the status of rainwater and sewage treatment in the water treatment device, and remote intelligent control can be carried out, which greatly facilitates the management of the rainwater and sewage pipe network, and achieves the goal of improving people's ability to control rainwater and sewage treatment Purpose.

该装置水流停留时间短,自然布水,水体扰动小,出水SS悬浮物和油脂低,去除率可达90%—99.5%以上,色度的去除率可达到70%—95%,对水中的COD、BOD也有较好的削减效果。同时还对水流进行复氧,增强水体活性,改善水质,初期雨水经过处理后,利用水处理池进出水口的水位差,通过重力流排入水体,无需动力设备提升,大大地节约了能源。 The device has short water retention time, natural water distribution, small water disturbance, low SS suspended solids and grease in the effluent, the removal rate can reach more than 90%-99.5%, and the removal rate of chroma can reach 70%-95%. COD and BOD also have a good reduction effect. At the same time, the water flow is re-oxygenated to enhance the activity of the water body and improve the water quality. After the initial rainwater is treated, the water level difference between the inlet and outlet of the water treatment tank is used to discharge it into the water body through gravity flow, without the need for power equipment to upgrade, which greatly saves energy.

Claims (5)

1. buried efficient early-stage rainwater treatment unit, it is characterized in that it comprises intelligence and cuts dirty system, the watch-keeping cubicle of built-in intelligence housing, built-in blower unit, the pump house of gas-holder and stirrer, between the removing contamination of built-in garbage pool, the grid filtration pond of built-in grille, coagulative precipitation tank, air flotation pool, unhurried current separate tank, rapid filter and flushing tank etc., described intelligence is cut dirty system and is comprised inlet channel, overflow spout, wastewater interception pipe and Vatch basin, in described Vatch basin, adaptation has the water level detecting probe be connected with Intelligent control cabinet signal respectively, first water quality detection probe and waterpower turnover panel, described wastewater interception pipe is communicated with grid filtration pond by the first quick close valve be connected with Intelligent control cabinet signal, described remove contamination between be positioned at above grid filtration pond, one end, described grid filtration pond is communicated with sewage network by the second quick close valve be connected with Intelligent control cabinet signal, described grid filtration pond, coagulative precipitation tank, air flotation pool, unhurried current separate tank is communicated with successively with rapid filter, described flushing tank by the pneumatic flush gate that is connected with Intelligent control cabinet signal respectively with coagulative precipitation tank, air flotation pool, unhurried current separate tank is communicated with bottom rapid filter, the paddle of described stirrer stretches in coagulative precipitation tank, in described air flotation pool, adaptation has the microporous aeration disc/pipe be connected with Intelligent control cabinet signal, described microporous aeration disc/pipe is communicated with gas-holder by gas exhaust duct, described rapid filter side is provided with water outlet, water outlet is lower than coagulative precipitation tank water-in, described flushing tank side adaptation has flushing tank water-in, described flushing tank water-in and water outlet contour, on described water outlet and flushing tank water-in, all adaptation has flap valve, in described rapid filter below water outlet between adaptation have floating stuffing filtering layer, the second water quality detection probe is also provided with in described rapid filter.
2. buried efficient early-stage rainwater treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described air flotation pool comprises the first air flotation pool being in the same way arranged in order connection, reverse air flotation pool and second air flotation pool in the same way, described first in the same way air flotation pool be communicated with the bottom of coagulative precipitation tank, described reverse air flotation pool and first is provided with the first dividing plate of air flotation pool vertical partition wall in the same way between air flotation pool, described first dividing plate top offers connected entrance, described second is provided with between air flotation pool and reverse air flotation pool in the same way by the second partition of air flotation pool vertical partition wall, connected entrance is offered bottom described second partition, described second in the same way air flotation pool ease up stream separate tank between be provided with the 3rd dividing plate of air flotation pool vertical partition wall, described 3rd dividing plate top offers connected entrance, the first described dividing plate is equal with the 3rd dividing plate apical side height, all lower than bead under water outlet, described microporous aeration disc/pipe distributes in the horizontal direction at air flotation pool inner bottom part.
3. buried efficient early-stage rainwater treatment unit as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that the cross section of described unhurried current separate tank is greater than coagulative precipitation tank, first air flotation pool, reverse air flotation pool and second any one cross section in air flotation pool in the same way in the same way.
4. buried efficient early-stage rainwater treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described coagulative precipitation tank, reverse air flotation pool gentle stream separate tank inner bottom part is provided with mud-collecting slot, described mud-collecting slot is positioned at the side relative with pneumatic flush gate, and in described mud-collecting slot, adaptation has slush pump.
5. buried efficient early-stage rainwater treatment unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described floating stuffing filtering layer comprises upper filter screen, lower filter screen and is filled in the floated filter packing between upper filter screen and lower filter screen, along being not less than 500mm under described floating stuffing filtering layer distance water outlet.
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CN111705888A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-25 常州市市政工程设计研究院有限公司 Rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater
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CN107694155A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-02-16 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 Multistage labyrinth type sedimentation basin and its application method and application
CN108086415A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 田蕙珺 A kind of System for reclaiming domestic waste water
CN108793612A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-13 浙江正展工程项目管理有限公司 A kind of energy-saving town sewage treatment system
CN109052851A (en) * 2018-09-03 2018-12-21 黄姣雅 Dispersed wastewater ecological purification system
CN111377557A (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-07 北京博海云通国际商贸有限公司 A bury full-automatic rainwater processing filter equipment of formula for sponge city
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CN110565476B (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-02-09 北京世纪立成园林绿化工程有限公司 Road rainwater collection system beneficial to improving heat island effect of residential area
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CN111705888A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-25 常州市市政工程设计研究院有限公司 Rain and sewage diversion system for separating initial rainwater from later rainwater
CN111549896A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-08-18 上海妙佳流体控制技术有限公司 Oil-intercepting and dirt-intercepting device for rainwater pumping station
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