A kind of universal cutter grinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery manufacturing technology field, in particular to a kind of universal cutter grinder.
Background technology
Universal cutter grinder is used to grinding lathe tool, drill bit, milling cutter, the cutters such as graver, and because tool category is very various, the technique also relative complex of sharpening, knife sharpener only has flexible and changeablely just can overcome these problems.
Existing knife sharpener succinctly facilitates, than manual sharpening, the working strength of blade is increased, increase the service life of blade, but in the stage property that some blades of process have angle now to make, still need adjustment cutter could realize at the upper putting position of knife rest, if it is not very accurate for putting, its grinding precision will be had influence on, adding the structure of upper tool post own is also relative complex, by fixed knob, cutter is fixed on knife rest pressing plate, be difficult to after loosening accurately put original position again, some errors can be caused unavoidably.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of universal cutter grinder, its convenient adjustment, simple to operate, more increase the accuracy of sharpening.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of universal cutter grinder, comprises support, support column, lifter, emery wheel unit, vertical slide carriage, horizontal slide carriage, guide plate, knife rest;
Described support is horizontally disposed with, and described support column is vertically arranged on support, and described lifter slides connects on the support columns, and described lifter can make lifting moving along support column, and described emery wheel cellular installation is vertical on sidewall at lifter one;
Described vertical slide carriage is slidably connected on support, and described vertical slide carriage is positioned at the side of support column, and described vertical slide carriage can move along support as vertical equity; Described horizontal slide carriage is fixedly mounted on vertical slide carriage, and described guide plate slides is connected on horizontal slide carriage, and described guide plate can move along horizontal slide carriage as transverse horizontal; Described knife rest is arranged on guide plate;
Described support column is vertically arranged on support by turntable seat, and described turntable seat is horizontally disposed with, and is articulated on support bottom described turntable seat, and described support column bottom is fixed on turntable seat end face; Described emery wheel unit is arranged on lifter one vertically on sidewall in the mode of pivot joint; Described guide plate is slidably connected by slide block and horizontal slide carriage, and described skid is arranged on horizontal slide carriage, hinged with slide block bottom described guide plate.
By technique scheme, treat that knife milling tool is fixed on knife rest, the lifter be slidably connected on the support columns can order about emery wheel unit and make lifting moving, and so, adjustable treats the relative distance on the vertical direction between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit; Vertical slide carriage is slidably connected on support, horizontal slide carriage is fixedly mounted on vertical slide carriage, guide plate slides is connected on horizontal slide carriage, knife rest is arranged on guide plate, so, vertical slide carriage can order about treats that knife milling tool horizontally vertically moves, and horizontal slide carriage can order about treats that knife milling tool moves as horizontal cross, and then the longitudinal relative distance of horizontal direction between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit and horizontal relative distance are treated in adjustment; Described turntable seat can order about support column and vertically rotate to center line around it, and so, adjustable is treated between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit along the relative distance on above-mentioned rotary motion direction; Described emery wheel unit is arranged on lifter one vertically on sidewall in the mode of pivot joint, so, emery wheel unit vertically can rotate to sidewall relative to lifter one, and then adjustable is treated between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit along the relative distance on above-mentioned rotary motion direction; Hinged with slide block bottom described guide plate, so, guide plate can do certain swing around hinged place, and then adjustable is treated between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit along the relative distance on above-mentioned swaying direction.
By technique scheme, knife sharpener adjustable of the present invention treats the relative distance between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit on space six-freedom degree (three one-movement-freedom-degrees and three rotate automatically spend) direction.So, knife sharpener of the present invention do not rely on adjustment knife rest on treat the prerequisite of the grinding angle of knife milling tool under, namely the relative distance between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit on six-freedom degree direction is treated by shirtsleeve operation adjustment, namely, adjust knife edge angular neatly, improve the limitation of sharpening technique, improve the accuracy of whetting a knife.
One as cutter setting frame of the present invention is improved, described knife rest comprises tool-post structure, cutter pressing plate, fixed knob, screw rod, described screw rod is horizontally disposed with, described screw rod and tool-post structure are spirally connected and laterally run through tool-post structure, one end face of described screw rod is just to cutter pressing plate, and the other end of described screw rod is fixedly connected with fixed knob.Preferred as one, the quantity of described screw rod is two, and described two screw rods are set up in parallel.By above-mentioned design, at the side turn fixed knob of tool-post structure, between the opposite side that cutter can be clamped in tool-post structure and cutter pressing plate, also cutter can be removed between tool-post structure opposite side and cutter pressing plate.
As a kind of improvement of the annexation of cutter setting frame of the present invention and guide plate, described knife rest is arranged on guide plate by rotating disk, and described rotating disk is horizontally disposed with, and described rotating disk is articulated on guide plate, and described knife rest is fixedly mounted on rotating disk.Improvement like this, knife rest can rotate relative to guide plate, treats knife milling tool and the relative distance of emery wheel unit on above-mentioned rotary motion direction to adjust.Based on above-mentioned improvement, guide plate end face of the present invention offers horizontal concrete chute, is furnished with slide block in described chute, described rotating disk is articulated on slide block.For convenience of operation, described knife rest can establish rest handle, knife rest can be made along with dial rotation by degree of tightness rest handle, rotating disk and knife rest also can be made to move along the chute transverse reciprocating on guide plate.
As a kind of improvement of the present invention to the annexation of guide plate and horizontal slide carriage, described horizontal slide carriage end face offers horizontal concrete chute, described guide plate is done laterally to slide by the slip of slide block in chute on horizontal slide carriage.Based on above-mentioned improvement, described guide plate bottom surface is provided with slide block mount pad, and described slide block mount pad offers slide block installing hole, described guide plate by slide block installing hole and slide block hinged; The both sides of described slide block mount pad are provided with ribs.
As the further improvement of the present invention to the annexation of above-mentioned guide plate and horizontal slide carriage, described guide plate is provided with and controls guide plate and slide block regulating handle in relative rotation, and regulating handle upper right side is provided with rule, and described rule is positioned on guide plate.
Illustrate the one of the annexation of vertical slide carriage and horizontal slide carriage as the present invention, vertical slide carriage is provided with handle, this handle of degree of tightness, can move the position of horizontal slide carriage on vertical slide carriage.
Illustrate the one of the annexation of vertical slide carriage and support as the present invention, described vertical slide carriage is provided with handwheel, and rotation hand wheel can make vertical slide carriage longitudinally move back and forth on support.
As the present invention, the one of emery wheel unit is improved, described emery wheel unit comprises grinding carriage, emery wheel, motor, ponding cover, described emery wheel is arranged in the rotating shaft of motor, and described motor is arranged on grinding carriage, and described ponding cover to be arranged on grinding carriage and the outer circumference surface of semi-surrounding emery wheel.For convenience of operation, described emery wheel unit can establish emery wheel handle, and degree of tightness emery wheel handle can allow emery wheel unit vertically rotate to sidewall relative to lifter, treats between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit along the relative distance in above-mentioned direction of rotation to regulate.
As the present invention, the one of the annexation of support column and lifter is improved, described support column is cylindric, described lifter is tubular, described lifter is set on the lateral wall of support column, described support column lateral wall offers and makes the vertical to slideway of lifting displacement for lifter, described lifter madial wall is provided with the slide block matched with slideway.Based on above-mentioned improvement, described support column top is provided with lifting handwheel, and described lifting handwheel is connected with lifter by screw body.That is, lifting handwheel and lifter are screw rod transmission relation, and rotation and lifting handwheel can run lifter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of universal cutter grinder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation observing described universal cutter grinder gained in Fig. 1 from upper right side;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation observing described universal cutter grinder gained in Fig. 2 from rear; ;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of guide plate in Fig. 2.
Symbol description in figure:
10-support;
20-support column; 21-turntable seat; 22-slideway; 23-is elevated handwheel;
30-lifter;
40-emery wheel unit; 41-grinding carriage; 42-emery wheel; 43-motor; 44-ponding cover; 45-emery wheel handle;
50-indulges slide carriage; 51-handwheel; 52-handle;
The horizontal slide carriage of 60-; 61-slide block; 62-chute;
70-guide plate; 71-chute; 72-slide block; 73-slide block mount pad; 730-installing hole; 74-ribs; 75-regulating handle;
80-knife rest; 81-rotating disk; 82-tool-post structure; 83-cutter pressing plate; 84-fixed knob; 85-screw rod; 86-rest handle.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of universal cutter grinder, comprises support 10, support column 20, lifter 30, emery wheel unit 40, vertical slide carriage 50, horizontal slide carriage 60, guide plate 70, knife rest 80.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 3, described support 10 is horizontally disposed with, and described support column 20 is vertically arranged on support 10 by turntable seat 21, and described turntable seat 21 is horizontally disposed with, be articulated in bottom described turntable seat 21 on support 10, described support column 20 bottom is fixed on turntable seat 21 end face.Described support column 20 is in cylindric, described lifter 30 is in tubular, described lifter 30 is set on the lateral wall of support column 20, described support column 20 lateral wall offers and makes the vertical to slideway 22 of lifting displacement for lifter 30, described lifter 30 madial wall is provided with the slide block matched with slideway 22.Described support column 20 top is provided with lifting handwheel 23, and described lifting handwheel 23 is connected with lifter 30 by screw body.
As shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, described emery wheel unit 40 is arranged on lifter 30 1 vertically on sidewall in the mode of pivot joint.As shown in Figure 2, described emery wheel unit 40 comprises grinding carriage 41, emery wheel 42, motor 43, ponding cover 44, described emery wheel 42 is arranged in the rotating shaft of motor 43, and described motor 43 is arranged on grinding carriage 41, and described ponding cover 44 to be arranged on grinding carriage 41 and the outer circumference surface of semi-surrounding emery wheel 42.For convenience of operation, as shown in Figure 2, described emery wheel unit 40 establishes emery wheel handle 45, and degree of tightness emery wheel handle 45 can allow emery wheel unit 40 vertically rotate to sidewall relative to lifter 30, treats between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit 40 along the relative distance in above-mentioned direction of rotation to regulate.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described vertical slide carriage 50 is slidably connected on support 10, and described vertical slide carriage 50 is positioned at the side of support column 20, and described vertical slide carriage 50 is provided with handwheel 51, and rotation hand wheel 51 can make vertical slide carriage 50 longitudinally move back and forth on support 10.Described horizontal slide carriage 60 is fixedly mounted on vertical slide carriage 50, and vertical slide carriage 50 is provided with handle 52, this handle 52 of degree of tightness, can move the position of horizontal slide carriage 60 on vertical slide carriage 50.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described horizontal slide carriage 60 end face offers horizontal concrete chute 62, is furnished with slide block 61 in described chute 62.As shown in Figure 3, described guide plate 70 bottom surface is provided with slide block mount pad 73, and the both sides of described slide block mount pad 73 are provided with ribs 74, and described slide block mount pad 73 offers slide block installing hole 730, and described guide plate 70 is hinged by slide block installing hole 730 and slide block 61.Described guide plate 70 is done laterally to slide by the slip of slide block 61 in chute 62 on horizontal slide carriage 60, and described guide plate 70 is hinged and relatively rotate at slide block 61, to adjust levelness by installing hole 730 and slide block 61.As shown in Figure 2, described guide plate 70 is provided with and controls guide plate 70 and slide block 61 regulating handle 75 in relative rotation, and regulating handle 75 upper right side is provided with rule, and described rule is positioned on guide plate 70.
Composition graphs 1, Fig. 2, described knife rest 80 is arranged on guide plate 70 by rotating disk 81, and described rotating disk 81 is horizontally disposed with, and described rotating disk 81 is articulated on guide plate 70, and described knife rest 80 is fixedly mounted on rotating disk 81.Wherein, as shown in Figure 3, described guide plate 70 end face offers horizontal concrete chute 71, is furnished with slide block 72 in described chute 71, described rotating disk 81 is articulated on guide plate 70 by the mode be articulated on slide block 72.
As shown in Figure 2, described knife rest 80 comprises tool-post structure 82, cutter pressing plate 83, fixed knob 84, two screw rods be set up in parallel 85, described screw rod 85 is horizontally disposed with, described screw rod 85 is spirally connected with tool-post structure 82 and laterally runs through tool-post structure 82, one end face of described screw rod 85 is just to cutter pressing plate 83 (treating that knife milling tool is clamped between an end face of screw rod 85 and cutter pressing plate 83), and the other end of described screw rod 85 is fixedly connected with fixed knob 84.For convenience of operation, as shown in Figure 2, rest handle 86 established by described knife rest 80, knife rest 80 can be made to rotate along with rotating disk 81 by degree of tightness rest handle 86, rotating disk 81 and knife rest 80 also can be made to move along chute 71 transverse reciprocating on guide plate 70.
In practical operation, treating before knife milling tool processes, operating personnel are by operating the relative distance regulating and treat between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit 40 as follows:
(1) treat that knife milling tool is fixed on knife rest 80, the lifter 30 be slidably connected on support column 20 can order about emery wheel unit 40 and make lifting moving, to adjust the relative distance treating in the vertical direction between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit 40.
(2) vertical slide carriage 50 is slidably connected on support 10, horizontal slide carriage 60 is fixedly mounted on vertical slide carriage 50, guide plate 70 is slidably connected on horizontal slide carriage 60, knife rest 80 is arranged on guide plate 70, so, vertical slide carriage 50 can order about treats that knife milling tool horizontally vertically moves, and horizontal slide carriage 60 can order about treats that knife milling tool moves as horizontal cross, treats horizontal direction longitudinal direction relative distance between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit 40 and horizontal relative distance to adjust.
(3) described turntable seat 21 can order about support column 20 and vertically rotates to center line around it, treats between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit 40 along the relative distance on above-mentioned rotary motion direction to adjust.
(4) described emery wheel unit 40 is arranged on lifter 30 1 vertically on sidewall in the mode of pivot joint, so, emery wheel unit 40 vertically can rotate to sidewall relative to lifter 30 1, and then adjustable is treated between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit 40 along the relative distance on above-mentioned rotary motion direction.
(5) hinged with slide block 61 bottom described guide plate 70, so, guide plate 70 can do certain swing around hinged place, treats between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit 40 along the relative distance on above-mentioned swaying direction to adjust.
By aforesaid operations, namely operating personnel have adjusted the relative distance treated between knife milling tool and emery wheel unit on six-freedom degree direction, space.Afterwards, knife sharpener of the present invention do not rely on the prerequisite of the grinding angle of knife milling tool treated by adjustment knife rest under treat knife milling tool and carry out grinding.
Above content is only better embodiment of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.