CN104813807A - Red date pickup machine - Google Patents
Red date pickup machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104813807A CN104813807A CN201510089385.8A CN201510089385A CN104813807A CN 104813807 A CN104813807 A CN 104813807A CN 201510089385 A CN201510089385 A CN 201510089385A CN 104813807 A CN104813807 A CN 104813807A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scraper plate
- red date
- machine
- plate collecting
- collecting machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a red date pickup machine, which is a forestry and fruit industry harvesting machine. The red date pickup machine comprises a frame, a cab, a travelling mechanism, a pickup mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a collection tank, and a driving mechanism used for providing power for the travelling mechanism, the pickup mechanism and the conveying mechanism. The pickup mechanism is integrally positioned on the front of the frame, and comprises a scraper pickup device and a high-pressure blower. The scraper pickup device is a mechanism with a plurality of scrapers arranged with spaces along a conveyor belt. The back end of the scraper pickup device is movably connected with the frame, and the front end of the scraper pickup device is fixedly connected with a depth wheel through a connection part. The high-pressure blower is positioned below the scraper pickup device. The air outlet of the high-pressure blower is oriented towards the front end of the scraper pickup device. The scraper pickup device is connected with the collection tank through the conveying mechanism. According to the invention, red date pickup is realized through the scraper pickup device. At grounds with potholes, the red dates are lifted with a cyclone principle, such that red date pickup rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
Red date picking machine of the present invention belongs to industry of planting forest or fruit tress harvest machinery.
Background technology
Xinjiang is the main place of origin of China's red date, red date has become the distinctive geographic products in Xinjiang, one of plantation jujube tree Important Economic source having become local farmers, the mode of picking of the jujube woods that existing large area is in blocks is that a people holds bar BAR-TACK above, then sweep in heaps, after sort pack with squatting with many people, one people's BAR-TACK needs 20 people to coordinate and picks up jujube, an average people only picks up jujube 200 kilograms every day, not only consuming time but also effort, not only inefficiency, incurs loss through delay red date selling time, direct losses household economy is taken in, and it is uninteresting, extremely tired to pick up jujube work.At present, market occurs a kind of Jujube gathering machine, it utilizes wind-force by jujube inspiration container scattered on the ground, and its deficiency existed is: powerful suction makes between red date or clashes between red date and machine wall, causes red date quality to decline, and impact is sold; In addition, because red date is scattered everywhere, existing red date machine is difficult to red date to pick up only, causes waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose one and neither hinder fruit, the red date picking machine absolutely picking up clean rate can be realized again.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: red date picking machine, comprises frame, driver's cabin, running gear, pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism, Material collecting box for harvesting and provide the driving mechanism of power for running gear, pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism; Described pick-up mechanism entirety is located at the front of frame, comprise scraper plate collecting machine, high pressure positive blower, described scraper plate collecting machine is the mechanism being interval with some scraper plates along conveyer belt, described scraper plate collecting machine rear end is connected with frame is active, front end is fixedly connected with gauge wheel by connector, the below of scraper plate collecting machine is located at by described high pressure positive blower, and the air outlet of described high pressure positive blower is towards described scraper plate collecting machine front end; Described scraper plate collecting machine is connected with Material collecting box for harvesting by conveying mechanism.
Further, the scraper plate edge on described scraper plate collecting machine is made up of polyester material or elastic polymer material.
Further, be provided with hoist cylinder between described scraper plate collecting machine and frame, described frame is provided with the Hydraulic Station for driving and control described hoist cylinder.
Further, both sides, described scraper plate collecting machine front end are fixedly connected with drafting device by connector, described drafting device is splay two stripe board of outside flare up, the width of described drafting device gathering mouth is not more than the width of scraper plate collecting machine, and the width that described drafting device opens mouth is not less than the overall width of frame.
Further, described conveying mechanism comprises conveyer and the elevator of level, and described scraper plate collecting machine, conveyer, elevator and Material collecting box for harvesting are communicated with successively; Also comprise dressing mechanism, described dressing mechanism comprises cleaning fan and secondary cleaning fan, and described cleaning fan is located at the junction of scraper plate collecting machine and conveyer, and described secondary cleaning fan is located at the junction of elevator and Material collecting box for harvesting.
Further, the conveyer belt of described scraper plate collecting machine, conveyer, elevator is the screen be intervally arranged.
Further, described running gear is rubber caterpillar type walking chassis.
Red date picking machine of the present invention utilizes scraper plate collecting machine to realize picking up of red date, and adopt cyclone principle red date spin-up to be picked up on the ground of meeting hollow, what substantially increase red date picks up clean rate; Scraper plate edge has elasticity, avoids red date damage; Drafting device is conducive to, by red date columnate, improve and picking up efficiency; Adopt crawler-type traveling chassis and hydraulic drive, make complete machine stability energy good, be suitable for using in various hillside fields and narrow and small field; Secondary cleaning and sorting system ensure that the cleaning of red date.
Accompanying drawing illustrates: concrete structure of the present invention is provided by following drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of red date picking machine;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drafting device.
Legend: 1. drafting device, 2. gauge wheel, 3. scraper plate collecting machine, 4. high pressure positive blower, 5. hoist cylinder, 6. cleaning fan, 7.. driver's cabin, 8. elevator, 9. two cleaning fans, 10. Hydraulic Station, 11. Material collecting box for harvesting, 12. frames, 13. engines, 14. rubber belt track walking chassis, 15. conveyers, 16. connectors, 17. stripe board.
Embodiment: the present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-2, red date picking machine, comprises frame 12, driver's cabin 7, running gear, pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism, Material collecting box for harvesting 11 and provides the driving mechanism of power for running gear, pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism; Pick-up mechanism comprises scraper plate collecting machine 3, high pressure positive blower 4, scraper plate collecting machine 3 is the mechanism being interval with some scraper plates along conveyer belt, scraper plate collecting machine 3 rear end is connected with frame 12 is active, front end is fixedly connected with gauge wheel 2 by connector 16, the below of scraper plate collecting machine 3 is located at by high pressure positive blower 4, and the air outlet of high pressure positive blower 4 is towards scraper plate collecting machine 3 front end; Scraper plate collecting machine 3 is connected with Material collecting box for harvesting 11 by conveying mechanism; Driving mechanism is engine 13.
During work, first adjust gauge wheel 2 height, to ensure that the scraper plate of scraper plate collecting machine 3 just touches ground or a little higher than ground and is advisable, ato unit 13, make scraper plate collecting machine 3 and conveying mechanism running, red date, when touching red date, is scraped on conveyer belt by scraper plate collecting machine 3, then is delivered to Material collecting box for harvesting 11 by conveying mechanism.When running into the ground of local hollow, only the red date in hollow cannot be swept with scraper plate collecting machine 3, now, open high pressure positive blower 4, the wind of high pressure positive blower 4 produces windage to during the scraper plate of scraper plate collecting machine 4, thus the red date in hole is rolled and blows off in scrapper conveyor by formation eddy flow, guarantees that red date is picked up without dead angle, makes red date pick up clean rate and reach nearly 100%.
In order to better make up the defect of face, jujube field injustice, the scraper plate edge on scraper plate collecting machine 3 is made up of polyester material or rubber or other elastic polymer material, and fructus corni can also be protected in flexible scraper plate edge, avoids scraper plate to cause red date to damage scraping in jujube process.
There is inconvenience on the ground in scraper plate collecting machine 3, when not needing to carry out red date picking, machine freedom in the process of moving and flexibility can be affected, if when running into ground obstacle, serious damage can be caused to scraper plate collecting machine 3, in order to optimize, be provided with hoist cylinder 5 between scraper plate collecting machine 3 and frame 12, frame 12 is provided with the Hydraulic Station 10 for driving and control hoist cylinder 5.When without the need to carrying out red date picking or meeting ground obstacle, risen by scraper plate collecting machine 3 by hoist cylinder 5, when needs red date picking, by hoist cylinder 5, scraper plate collecting machine 3 is down to ground, it is very convenient to operate.
As everyone knows, red date is randomly to be scattered everywhere on the ground, cause traditional Jujube gathering machine efficiency very low, efficiency is picked up in order to improve, both sides, scraper plate collecting machine 3 front end are fixedly connected with drafting device 1 by connector 16, drafting device 1 is splay two stripe board 17 of outside flare up, and the width that drafting device 1 draws mouth in is not more than the width of scraper plate collecting machine 3, and the width that drafting device 1 opens mouth is not less than the overall width of frame 12.Utilize drafting device 1, by the red date columnate on full ground of being scattered, the disposable red date picking of will embark on journey of scraper plate collecting machine 3, when machine also can be avoided to move ahead, its running gear damages the red date do not picked up by pressure, causes unnecessary loss.
The red date directly picked up from ground can be mixed into the light foreign material such as jujube leaf jujube branch, in order to make red date be separated with foreign material before entering Material collecting box for harvesting 11, needs to increase dressing mechanism.Dressing mechanism comprises cleaning fan 6 and secondary cleaning fan 9, conveying mechanism comprises conveyer 15 and the elevator 8 of level, cleaning fan 6 is located at the junction of scraper plate collecting machine 3 and conveyer 15, and secondary cleaning fan 9 is located at the junction of elevator 8 and Material collecting box for harvesting 11.In addition, the red date directly picked up from ground also can be mixed into the heavy foreign material such as stone, soil block, in order to effective separating heavy foreign material, the conveyer belt of scraper plate collecting machine 3, conveyer 15, elevator 8 is the screen be intervally arranged, and stone, soil block utilize deadweight to drop from screen gap.After the cleaning of kick the beam foreign material and heavy foreign material, clean red date falls in Material collecting box for harvesting 11.
When working for making complete machine, stability is good, running gear preferred rubber crawler-type traveling chassis 14, and its climbing capacity is strong, can original place 360o curve, applicable various hillside fields and the use of narrow and small field.
Obviously, above-mentioned explanation of the present invention is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.Every belong to technical scheme of the present invention the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a red date picking machine, comprises frame, driver's cabin, running gear, pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism, Material collecting box for harvesting and provides the driving mechanism of power for running gear, pick-up mechanism, conveying mechanism; It is characterized in that: described pick-up mechanism entirety is located at the front of frame, comprise scraper plate collecting machine, high pressure positive blower, described scraper plate collecting machine is the mechanism being interval with some scraper plates along conveyer belt, described scraper plate collecting machine rear end is connected with frame is active, front end is fixedly connected with gauge wheel by connector, the below of scraper plate collecting machine is located at by described high pressure positive blower, and the air outlet of described high pressure positive blower is towards described scraper plate collecting machine front end; Described scraper plate collecting machine is connected with Material collecting box for harvesting by conveying mechanism.
2. red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the scraper plate edge on described scraper plate collecting machine is made up of polyester material or elastic polymer material.
3. red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: both sides, described scraper plate collecting machine front end are fixedly connected with drafting device by connector, described drafting device is splay two stripe board of outside flare up, the width of described drafting device gathering mouth is not more than the width of scraper plate collecting machine, and the width that described drafting device opens mouth is not less than the overall width of frame.
4. red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with hoist cylinder between described scraper plate collecting machine and frame, described frame is provided with the Hydraulic Station for driving and control described hoist cylinder.
5. red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism comprises conveyer and the elevator of level, described scraper plate collecting machine, conveyer, elevator and Material collecting box for harvesting are communicated with successively.
6. red date picking machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: also comprise dressing mechanism, described dressing mechanism comprises cleaning fan and secondary cleaning fan, described cleaning fan is located at the junction of scraper plate collecting machine and conveyer, and described secondary cleaning fan is located at the junction of elevator and Material collecting box for harvesting.
7. red date picking machine as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the conveyer belt of described scraper plate collecting machine, conveyer, elevator is the screen be intervally arranged.
8. red date picking machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described running gear is rubber caterpillar type walking chassis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510089385.8A CN104813807A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Red date pickup machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510089385.8A CN104813807A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Red date pickup machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104813807A true CN104813807A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
Family
ID=53724519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510089385.8A Pending CN104813807A (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2015-02-27 | Red date pickup machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104813807A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717552A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 石河子大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type red date picking device |
| CN107409636A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 巴音郭楞职业技术学院 | Jujube harvesting apparatus |
| CN107593115A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-19 | 山东康明斯农业机械有限公司 | A kind of swinging flexibility red date picking machine |
| CN107771530A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 盐城玉欣电动科技有限公司 | A kind of blowing-type Jujube gathering machine |
| CN114287237A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Traction type fruit picking machine and fruit picking system |
| CN115226498A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-25 | 新疆理工学院 | A landing red jujube picker based on bionic mechanism |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB746749A (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1956-03-21 | Moses Edward Bowker | Potato picking machine |
| JPH10113025A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-05-06 | Kunnetsupu Kikai Kogyo Kk | Field crop harvester |
| CN201282651Y (en) * | 2008-08-31 | 2009-08-05 | 张均雷 | Jujube picking machine |
| CN101991386A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Blowing type brush head for dust collector |
| CN102918996A (en) * | 2012-10-06 | 2013-02-13 | 王辉 | Self-picking type beetroot loader |
| CN203387924U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-15 | 车广源 | Multifunctional picking machine |
| CN103782723A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Air suction comb brushing type winter jujube picking and cleaning harvester |
| CN103814694A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato collecting machine assorted with four wheels |
| CN103814695A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 武汉威明德科技股份有限公司 | Fruit picking device and picking method |
| CN204146054U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-02-11 | 韩江鹏 | A kind of red date sucking machine device |
| CN204443163U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-07-08 | 昌吉市新奥农业制造有限公司 | A kind of red date picking machine |
-
2015
- 2015-02-27 CN CN201510089385.8A patent/CN104813807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB746749A (en) * | 1952-02-12 | 1956-03-21 | Moses Edward Bowker | Potato picking machine |
| JPH10113025A (en) * | 1996-10-14 | 1998-05-06 | Kunnetsupu Kikai Kogyo Kk | Field crop harvester |
| CN201282651Y (en) * | 2008-08-31 | 2009-08-05 | 张均雷 | Jujube picking machine |
| CN101991386A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-30 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Blowing type brush head for dust collector |
| CN102918996A (en) * | 2012-10-06 | 2013-02-13 | 王辉 | Self-picking type beetroot loader |
| CN203387924U (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2014-01-15 | 车广源 | Multifunctional picking machine |
| CN103814694A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Potato collecting machine assorted with four wheels |
| CN103782723A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-05-14 | 山东理工大学 | Air suction comb brushing type winter jujube picking and cleaning harvester |
| CN103814695A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 武汉威明德科技股份有限公司 | Fruit picking device and picking method |
| CN204146054U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2015-02-11 | 韩江鹏 | A kind of red date sucking machine device |
| CN204443163U (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2015-07-08 | 昌吉市新奥农业制造有限公司 | A kind of red date picking machine |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771530A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 盐城玉欣电动科技有限公司 | A kind of blowing-type Jujube gathering machine |
| CN106717552A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 石河子大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type red date picking device |
| CN107409636A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 巴音郭楞职业技术学院 | Jujube harvesting apparatus |
| CN107593115A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-19 | 山东康明斯农业机械有限公司 | A kind of swinging flexibility red date picking machine |
| CN107593115B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2022-11-18 | 山东江华机械制造有限公司 | Rotary flexible red date picking machine |
| CN114287237A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-08 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Traction type fruit picking machine and fruit picking system |
| CN115226498A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-25 | 新疆理工学院 | A landing red jujube picker based on bionic mechanism |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104813807A (en) | Red date pickup machine | |
| CN204443163U (en) | A kind of red date picking machine | |
| CN105993228B (en) | A land leveling device | |
| CN201869571U (en) | Air aspiration type red date picking machine | |
| CN204518468U (en) | Towed Multifunctional potato combined harvester | |
| CN105144881B (en) | Method and its combine that residual broken mulch film is reclaimed | |
| CN203482643U (en) | Negative-pressure-type red date picking machine | |
| CN104782327A (en) | Sweeping type device for picking and collecting red jujubes on ground | |
| CN204907016U (en) | Combined operation machine is retrieved to incomplete garrulous plastic film | |
| CN107041173A (en) | What a kind of residual film collecting box and the device were constituted broadcasts preceding incomplete film-recovering machine | |
| CN201733578U (en) | Residual Film Recycling Soil Preparation Machine | |
| CN204362595U (en) | Receipts machine is picked up from walking bleed type multipurpose | |
| CN102177783A (en) | Peanut combine harvester | |
| CN104160833B (en) | Self-propelled peanut picking machine | |
| CN112056093B (en) | Grading plant is picked up to potato | |
| CN201601987U (en) | A picking and cleaning machine | |
| CN203951860U (en) | Self-propelled quick red date picking machine | |
| CN114568127B (en) | A crawler-type cotton harvesting and automatic picking and cleaning equipment for ground cotton | |
| CN208905327U (en) | Pick-up and separation mechanism for residual film recovery and recovery device formed by the mechanism | |
| CN214508063U (en) | A red date picking and cleaning machine | |
| CN206923248U (en) | What a kind of residual film collecting box and the device were formed broadcasts preceding incomplete film-recovering machine | |
| CN205711953U (en) | A kind of snow breaker | |
| CN213523097U (en) | Lotus root harvester | |
| CN206923250U (en) | A kind of residual film stubble separates and recovers machine | |
| CN108934657A (en) | Used plastic collection method and the dedicated recyclable device picking up separating mechanism and the mechanism and being constituted |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150805 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |