CN104809777A - Household intelligent door lock control system and method based on Internet communication technology - Google Patents
Household intelligent door lock control system and method based on Internet communication technology Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种基于互联通讯技术的家庭智能门锁控制系统,其包括锁体、无线通讯模块、操作端以及远程数据服务器,锁体与操作端通讯连接,锁体以及操作端通过所述无线通讯模块与所述远程数据服务器远程通讯连接。本发明提供了一种基于互联通讯技术的家庭智能门锁控制系统,同时设置有机械开锁系统以及智能开锁系统,在忘记带钥匙的情况下,能够利用电子密码进行开锁,方便快捷。能够记录开锁的信息以及开锁时间,用户能够对这些信息进行查看,在锁体发生异常打开的情况时,能够及时得知。并且能够改变传统的生活模式,人们在外出时可以不用携带机械钥匙,便能够对门锁进行打开或关闭操作,并且在客户端丢失的情况下,也能够重新注册新的客户端,使用电子密码对锁体进行操作。
The invention provides a home intelligent door lock control system based on interconnection communication technology, which includes a lock body, a wireless communication module, an operation terminal and a remote data server, the lock body and the operation terminal are connected by communication, and the lock body and the operation terminal pass through the wireless The communication module is remotely communicated with the remote data server. The invention provides a home intelligent door lock control system based on interconnection communication technology, which is equipped with a mechanical unlocking system and an intelligent unlocking system at the same time. When the key is forgotten, the electronic password can be used to unlock the door, which is convenient and quick. The unlocking information and unlocking time can be recorded, and the user can check the information, and can know in time when the lock body is opened abnormally. And it can change the traditional life mode. When people go out, they can open or close the door lock without carrying a mechanical key, and if the client is lost, they can also re-register a new client and use the electronic password to lock the door. The lock body operates.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及门锁控制领域,具体的涉及一种家庭用智能门锁控制系统及基于该门锁控制系统的控制方法。The invention relates to the field of door lock control, in particular to an intelligent door lock control system for household use and a control method based on the door lock control system.
背景技术Background technique
现在的家庭用门锁一般为传统的机械锁,在开锁时都需要机械钥匙才能打开,并且只能近距离进行开锁作业,无法远程对门锁进行控制,在使用时非常不方便。The current household door locks are generally traditional mechanical locks. When unlocking, a mechanical key is required to open the lock, and the unlocking operation can only be performed at close range, and the door lock cannot be controlled remotely, which is very inconvenient in use.
总体来说,现有的门锁具有以下缺点:In general, existing door locks have the following disadvantages:
1、只有机械功能,没有控制系统,无法对门锁的打开及关闭进行统一管理及控制;1. Only mechanical function, no control system, unable to manage and control the opening and closing of the door lock;
2、如果用户忘记带钥匙,则无法打开门锁,造成许多麻烦,带来诸多不便。2. If the user forgets to bring the key, the door lock cannot be opened, causing a lot of trouble and inconvenience.
3、无法对门锁是否被打开进行远程控制及远程安全监控,容易引起安全问题;3. It is impossible to perform remote control and remote safety monitoring on whether the door lock is opened, which may easily cause safety problems;
4、用户对家庭用门锁的概念局限于机械锁,对用户的生活习惯带来诸多不便。4. The user's concept of household door locks is limited to mechanical locks, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the user's living habits.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决上述提到的现有的门锁存在的开锁不方便以及无法监控,存在安全问题等缺点,提供一种智能门锁控制系统,同时设置有机械开锁系统以及智能开锁系统,在忘记带钥匙的情况下,能够利用电子密码进行开锁,同时设置机械开锁功能以及开锁指示灯,对开锁命令或闭锁命令进行指示。并且设置有远程控制模块,能够对智能门锁系统进行远程控制,从而完成开锁或闭锁操作,并能够远程对门锁进行异常监控,当门锁异常打开时,对用户进行提醒,改变了传统的生活方式,极大的提升了用户的生活质量。In order to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing door locks, such as inconvenient unlocking, inability to monitor, and safety problems, the present invention provides an intelligent door lock control system, which is equipped with a mechanical unlocking system and an intelligent unlocking system at the same time. In the case of a key, the electronic password can be used to unlock, and the mechanical unlocking function and the unlocking indicator light are set at the same time to indicate the unlocking command or the locking command. And it is equipped with a remote control module, which can remotely control the intelligent door lock system to complete the unlocking or locking operation, and can remotely monitor the abnormality of the door lock. When the door lock is opened abnormally, it will remind the user, which has changed the traditional life. way, greatly improving the quality of life of users.
具体的,本发明提供一种基于互联通讯技术的家庭智能门锁控制系统,其包括锁体、无线通讯模块、操作端以及远程数据服务器,所述锁体与所述操作端通讯连接,所述锁体以及所述操作端通过所述无线通讯模块与所述远程数据服务器远程通讯连接;Specifically, the present invention provides a home intelligent door lock control system based on Internet communication technology, which includes a lock body, a wireless communication module, an operation terminal and a remote data server, the lock body is connected to the operation terminal by communication, and the The lock body and the operation terminal are remotely connected to the remote data server through the wireless communication module;
所述锁体包括壳体、机械锁芯、设置在所设壳体内部的控制模块、电磁铁以及设置在所述壳体表面的待机按键以及LED指示灯,所述待机按键以及LED指示灯分别与所述控制模块通讯连接;The lock body includes a housing, a mechanical lock cylinder, a control module disposed inside the housing, an electromagnet, and a standby button and an LED indicator light arranged on the surface of the housing. The standby button and the LED indicator light are respectively communicate with the control module;
所述控制模块包括相互间通信连接的第一数据处理单元、时钟芯片、报警单元第一存储单元以及第一通讯单元,所述第一数据处理单元用于验证所述操作端发送的电子密码及执行开锁和/或闭锁指令,The control module includes a first data processing unit, a clock chip, an alarm unit, a first storage unit, and a first communication unit that are communicatively connected to each other. The first data processing unit is used to verify the electronic password and execute unlock and/or lock commands,
所述操作端包括人机操作界面、与所述第一通讯单元通讯连接的第二通讯单元、用于存储锁体信息的第二存储单元、锁体信息判断单元、电子密码调取单元以及第二数据处理单元,所述第二通讯单元、锁体信息判断单元、第二存储单元、电子密码调取单元以及第二数据处理单元相互之间通讯连接;The operating terminal includes a man-machine interface, a second communication unit communicating with the first communication unit, a second storage unit for storing lock body information, a lock body information judging unit, an electronic password retrieval unit and a second communication unit. Two data processing units, the second communication unit, the lock body information judging unit, the second storage unit, the electronic password retrieval unit and the second data processing unit are connected in communication with each other;
所述远程数据服务器包括相互通讯连接的第三数据处理单元、第三存储单元以及第三通讯单元,所述第三数据处理单元通过无线网络与所述锁体以及操作端远程通讯连接;以及The remote data server includes a third data processing unit, a third storage unit, and a third communication unit that are connected to each other through communication, and the third data processing unit is connected to the lock body and the operating terminal through a wireless network for remote communication; and
所述操作端用于通过短距离通讯或通过所述远程数据服务器远距离向所述控制模块发送开锁指令,所述控制模块接收所述开锁指令后控制所述电磁铁进行开锁和/或闭锁指令,在开锁或闭锁的同时,通过所述远程数据服务器向操作端发送警报,并在开锁和/或闭锁完成后对开锁信息进行存储的同时将开锁信息发送至远程数据服务器进行存储。The operating terminal is used to send an unlock instruction to the control module remotely through short-distance communication or through the remote data server, and the control module controls the electromagnet to perform an unlock and/or lock instruction after receiving the unlock instruction , while unlocking or locking, send an alarm to the operator through the remote data server, and store the unlocking information after the unlocking and/or locking is completed and send the unlocking information to the remote data server for storage.
优选地,所述第一通讯单元与所述第二通讯单元之间通过蓝牙、WIFI或NFC通讯连接,所述第一通讯单元以及所述第二通讯单元与所述第三通讯单元分别通过无线网络远程通讯连接。Preferably, the first communication unit and the second communication unit are connected through Bluetooth, WIFI or NFC communication, and the first communication unit, the second communication unit and the third communication unit are respectively connected via wireless Network telecommunication connection.
优选地,所述开锁信息包括多个操作端信息以及开锁时间。Preferably, the unlocking information includes a plurality of operating terminal information and unlocking time.
优选地,所述第一通讯单元将所述开锁信息发送至所述第一存储单元进行存储,并通过无线网络传送至所述第三通讯单元,所述第三通讯单元将接收到的开锁信息发送至第三存储单元进行存储并发送至第二通讯单元。Preferably, the first communication unit sends the unlocking information to the first storage unit for storage, and transmits the unlocking information to the third communication unit through a wireless network, and the third communication unit transmits the received unlocking information Send to the third storage unit for storage and send to the second communication unit.
优选地,所述第二存储单元存储的锁体信息包括多个锁体基本信息以及与所述锁体基本信息相对应的电子密码。Preferably, the lock body information stored in the second storage unit includes a plurality of lock body basic information and an electronic code corresponding to the lock body basic information.
优选地,所述锁体信息判断单元用于判断第二存储单元是否存储有待开锁和/或闭锁锁体基本信息。Preferably, the lock body information judging unit is used to judge whether the second storage unit stores basic information about the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked.
优选地,所述电子密码调取单元用于当对同一门锁进行重复开锁时,自动调取与锁体基本信息对应的电子密码。Preferably, the electronic code retrieval unit is used to automatically retrieve the electronic code corresponding to the basic information of the lock body when the same door lock is unlocked repeatedly.
优选地,所述锁体内部设置有监测模块,所述监测模块与所述控制模块通讯连接,所述监测模块用于监测锁体的打开或关闭,当锁体打开或关闭时,所述报警单元用于向操作端发送警报。Preferably, a monitoring module is provided inside the lock body, and the monitoring module communicates with the control module. The monitoring module is used to monitor the opening or closing of the lock body. When the lock body is opened or closed, the alarm The unit is used to send alarms to the operator.
优选地,一种基于上述智能门锁系统的智能门锁控制方法,其包括以下步骤:Preferably, an intelligent door lock control method based on the above-mentioned intelligent door lock system includes the following steps:
S1、按下待机按键,使控制模块处于工作状态,锁体基本信息处于可获取状态,S1. Press the standby button to make the control module in the working state, and the basic information of the lock body is available.
用户在人机操作界面输入开锁和/或闭锁指令,第二通讯单元通过第一通讯单元获取待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息;The user inputs the unlocking and/or locking command on the man-machine interface, and the second communication unit obtains the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked through the first communication unit;
S2、锁体信息判断单元将待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息与第二存储单元存储的多个锁体基本信息进行比较判断,判断是否存储有待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息;S2, the lock body information judging unit compares the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or blocked with the basic information of a plurality of lock bodies stored in the second storage unit, and judges whether to store the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or blocked ;
S3、如果第二存储单元存储有待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息,电子密码调取单元调取与锁体基本信息对应的电子密码,并将电子密码上传至所述第二数据处理单元,如果第二存储单元未存储待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息,用户通过人机操作界面输入待开锁和/或闭锁的电子密码至第二数据处理单元;S3. If the second storage unit stores the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked, the electronic code retrieval unit retrieves the electronic code corresponding to the basic information of the lock body, and uploads the electronic code to the second data processing unit , if the second storage unit does not store the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked, the user inputs the electronic password to be unlocked and/or locked to the second data processing unit through the man-machine operation interface;
如果第二存储单元未存储待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息,在开锁和/或闭锁的同时,第二存储单元对待开锁和/或闭锁的基本信息及电子密码进行存储;If the second storage unit does not store the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked, at the same time of unlocking and/or locking, the second storage unit stores the basic information and electronic password to be unlocked and/or locked;
S4、第二数据处理单元将电子密码以及开锁和/或闭锁指令传送至第一数据处理单元,第一数据处理单元对电子密码进行验证,验证成功后,第一数据处理单元控制电磁铁对机械锁进行开锁和/或闭锁动作,开锁和/或闭锁的同时,监测模块对锁体进行监测,获取锁体的开锁和/或闭锁信息,报警单元将锁体的开锁和/或闭锁信息通过远程数据服务器发送至操作端,S4. The second data processing unit transmits the electronic password and the unlocking and/or locking instructions to the first data processing unit, and the first data processing unit verifies the electronic password. After the verification is successful, the first data processing unit controls the electromagnet to mechanically The lock performs an unlocking and/or locking action. While unlocking and/or locking, the monitoring module monitors the lock body, obtains the unlocking and/or locking information of the lock body, and the alarm unit transmits the unlocking and/or locking information of the lock body through the remote The data server sends to the operation terminal,
第一通讯单元将操作端的基本信息以及开锁时间发送至第一存储单元进行存储并通过第三通讯单元发送至远程数据服务器,第三存储单元对操作端的基本信息以及开锁时间进行存储。The first communication unit sends the basic information of the operating terminal and the unlocking time to the first storage unit for storage and sends it to the remote data server through the third communication unit, and the third storage unit stores the basic information of the operating terminal and the unlocking time.
优选地,监测模块监测电磁铁的开锁指令是否来自于控制模块的命令,当电磁铁被异常破坏时或锁体被异常打开时,监测模块通知报警单元进行报警,并且报警单元发送报警信息至操作端。Preferably, the monitoring module monitors whether the unlocking command of the electromagnet comes from the command of the control module. When the electromagnet is abnormally damaged or the lock body is abnormally opened, the monitoring module notifies the alarm unit to alarm, and the alarm unit sends alarm information to the operator. end.
本发明的优点如下所述:Advantages of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明提供了一种基于互联通讯技术的家庭智能门锁控制系统,同时设置有机械开锁系统以及智能开锁系统,在忘记带钥匙的情况下,能够利用电子密码进行开锁,方便快捷,并且提出了用电子密码代替机械锁来打开家庭用门锁的生活理念,改变了传统的外出必须携带机械钥匙的生活模式,并且电子密码不同于以前的具有硬件形状的电子锁或芯片之类的开锁工具,只需要用手机等客户端与锁体实现通讯连接,即能完成开锁及对门锁的控制,改变了传统的开锁模式,用户实现了掌上开锁的生活模式。使人们的生活方式更加便捷、安全,满足整个社会的电子化要求,大大方便了人们的生活。1. The present invention provides a home intelligent door lock control system based on interconnection communication technology. It is equipped with a mechanical unlocking system and an intelligent unlocking system. In the case of forgetting to bring the key, the electronic password can be used to unlock the door, which is convenient and fast, and The life concept of using electronic passwords instead of mechanical locks to open household door locks has been proposed, which has changed the traditional life mode of having to carry mechanical keys when going out, and electronic passwords are different from previous hardware-shaped electronic locks or chips. The tool only needs to use a client such as a mobile phone to communicate with the lock body to complete the unlocking and control of the door lock, which changes the traditional unlocking mode and enables users to realize the life mode of palm unlocking. It makes people's lifestyle more convenient and safe, meets the electronic requirements of the whole society, and greatly facilitates people's life.
2、本发明的锁体内部的控制模块以及远程数据服务器能够记录开锁的操作端的信息、开锁时间以及开锁地点,用户能够对这些信息进行查看,在锁体发生异常打开的情况时,能够及时得知。2. The control module inside the lock body of the present invention and the remote data server can record the information of the operating terminal of unlocking, the time of unlocking and the location of unlocking, and the user can check these information, and when the lock body is abnormally opened, it can be obtained in time. Know.
3、操作端能够对锁体基本信息进行存储及判断,在对同一门锁重复开锁时,能够自动调取存储的电子密码,简便了开锁流程,使开锁和/或闭锁更加方便、快捷。另一方面,人们在外出时可以不用携带机械钥匙,便能够对门锁进行打开或关闭操作,并且在客户端丢失的情况下,也能够重新注册新的客户端,使用电子密码对锁体进行操作,使人们的生活更加方便、快捷。3. The operating terminal can store and judge the basic information of the lock body. When the same door lock is repeatedly unlocked, the stored electronic password can be automatically retrieved, which simplifies the unlocking process and makes unlocking and/or locking more convenient and faster. On the other hand, people can open or close the door lock without carrying a mechanical key when they go out, and if the key is lost, they can also re-register a new key and use the electronic password to operate the lock body , making people's life more convenient and faster.
4、控制模块与操作端之间采用蓝牙或NFC通讯连接,连接快速、稳定,能够很好的执行开锁命令,当锁体被异常打开或电磁铁遭到破坏时,报警单元会发出报警并发送警报信息至操作端,操作端能够及时得知。4. The control module and the operation terminal are connected by Bluetooth or NFC communication. The connection is fast and stable, and the unlock command can be executed well. When the lock body is opened abnormally or the electromagnet is damaged, the alarm unit will send out an alarm and send The alarm information is sent to the operation end, and the operation end can know it in time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意框图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic block diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的锁体的内部结构示意框图;Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the internal structure of the lock body of the present invention;
图3为本发明的操作端的结构示意框图;Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of the operating terminal of the present invention;
图4为本发明的远程数据服务器的结构示意图;以及Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the remote data server of the present invention; and
图5为本发明的工作流程示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图以及具体实施方式对本发明的结构及工作原理做进一步解释:The structure and working principle of the present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
具体的,本发明提供一种基于互联通讯技术的家庭智能门锁控制系统,如图1所示,其包括锁体1、无线通讯模块、操作端3以及远程数据服务器4,锁体1一般设置在用户的防盗房门上,无线通讯模块设置在用户家内,一般为家庭用WIFI路由器,锁体1与操作端3近距离通讯连接,操作端3可以通过蓝牙通讯或NFC近距离开锁,或通过WIFI通讯与远程数据服务器4实现远距离通讯,锁体1通过无线通讯模块与远程数据服务器4实现远程通讯连接,控制模块2对开锁信息进行存储并通过无线通讯模块将开锁信息发送至远程数据服务器4,远程数据服务器4对开锁信息进行存储,用户能够对开锁信息进行查看。Specifically, the present invention provides a home intelligent door lock control system based on Internet communication technology, as shown in Figure 1, it includes a lock body 1, a wireless communication module, an operating terminal 3 and a remote data server 4, the lock body 1 is generally set On the user's anti-theft door, the wireless communication module is set in the user's home, generally a household WIFI router, the lock body 1 is connected to the operating terminal 3 by short-distance communication, and the operating terminal 3 can be unlocked by Bluetooth communication or NFC at close range, or WIFI communication and the remote data server 4 realize long-distance communication, the lock body 1 realizes the remote communication connection with the remote data server 4 through the wireless communication module, the control module 2 stores the unlocking information and sends the unlocking information to the remote data server through the wireless communication module 4. The remote data server 4 stores the unlocking information, and the user can view the unlocking information.
锁体1包括壳体11、机械锁芯12、设置在壳体11内部的控制模块2、电磁铁以及设置在壳体11外表面的待机按键14、LED指示灯15以及检测模块16,待机按键14以及LED指示灯15分别与控制模块2通讯连接。The lock body 1 includes a housing 11, a mechanical lock cylinder 12, a control module 2 arranged inside the housing 11, an electromagnet, and a standby button 14, an LED indicator light 15 and a detection module 16 arranged on the outer surface of the housing 11, and the standby button 14 and the LED indicator light 15 are respectively connected to the control module 2 in communication.
用户可以通过使用机械钥匙插入机械锁芯12进行开锁,也可以通过操作端3向控制模块2发送开锁和/或闭锁指令以及电子密码,操作端3向控制模块2发送开锁和/或闭锁指令以及电子密码可以通过蓝牙或NFC短距离实现通讯,也可以通过远程数据控制器4远距离向控制模块2发送。控制模块2通过向电磁铁发送电平信号控制电磁铁对锁体完成开锁和/或闭锁指令,由于电磁铁进行开锁的技术已经被广泛应用,且能够通过各种形式实现,另外,本发明的侧重点在于整个控制系统,利用操作端对原始的机械锁进行开锁,电磁铁15完成开锁的动作在此不再赘述。锁体1上还设置有LED指示灯15,在用户通过待机按键14唤醒锁体1后,用于提醒用户。锁体1的内部设置有电源装置,为控制模块2及电磁铁等部件提供电源。LED指示灯15以及待机按键14分别与控制模块2通讯连接。The user can unlock by inserting a mechanical key into the mechanical lock cylinder 12, or send an unlocking and/or locking instruction and an electronic password to the control module 2 through the operating terminal 3, and the operating terminal 3 sends the unlocking and/or locking instruction to the control module 2 and The electronic password can realize short-distance communication via bluetooth or NFC, and can also send it to the control module 2 remotely through the remote data controller 4 . The control module 2 controls the electromagnet to complete the unlocking and/or locking instruction to the lock body by sending a level signal to the electromagnet. The technology of unlocking by the electromagnet has been widely used and can be realized in various forms. In addition, the Emphasis is placed on the entire control system, using the operating terminal to unlock the original mechanical lock, and the unlocking action completed by the electromagnet 15 will not be repeated here. The lock body 1 is also provided with an LED indicator light 15, which is used to remind the user after the user wakes up the lock body 1 by the standby button 14. The inside of the lock body 1 is provided with a power supply device, which provides power for components such as the control module 2 and the electromagnet. The LED indicator light 15 and the standby button 14 are respectively connected to the control module 2 in communication.
锁体内部设置有机械锁芯12,支持用户使用机械钥匙进行开锁,或通过控制模块2控制电磁铁完成开锁,在锁体进行开锁和/或闭锁时,LED指示灯15进行提示。监测模块13对锁体进行监测,在锁体打开或关闭时,监测模块通知报警单元24通过远程数据服务器4向操作端3发送警报信息。The inside of the lock body is provided with a mechanical lock cylinder 12, which supports the user to use a mechanical key to unlock, or control the electromagnet through the control module 2 to complete the unlock. When the lock body is unlocked and/or locked, the LED indicator 15 prompts. The monitoring module 13 monitors the lock body, and when the lock body is opened or closed, the monitoring module notifies the alarm unit 24 to send alarm information to the operation terminal 3 through the remote data server 4 .
壳体11采用具有防水功能的锌合金材料制成,LED指示灯15以及待机按键14设置在壳体11的表面中间位置,方便用户进行操作及查看。在锁体1不进行开锁和/或闭锁指令时,控制模块2处于休眠状态,在用户需要进行开锁和/或闭锁指令时,用户手动打开待机按键14或通过远程数据服务器4使控制模块2进入工作状态。The casing 11 is made of zinc alloy material with waterproof function, and the LED indicator light 15 and the standby button 14 are arranged in the middle of the surface of the casing 11, which is convenient for the user to operate and check. When the lock body 1 does not perform unlocking and/or locking commands, the control module 2 is in a dormant state, and when the user needs to perform unlocking and/or locking commands, the user manually opens the standby button 14 or the control module 2 enters through the remote data server 4. working status.
如图2所示,控制模块2包括第一数据处理单元21、用于存储开锁信息的第一存储单元22、时钟芯片25以及第一通讯单元23,第一数据处理单元21、用于存储开锁信息的第一存储单元22以及第一通讯单元23相互之间通讯连接,第一数据处理单元21用于控制各单元工作及通讯,在用户手动打开待机按键14后,第一数据处理单元21控制各单元进入工作状态,并根据用户的指令控制电磁铁对锁体完成开锁和/或闭锁指令。As shown in Figure 2, the control module 2 includes a first data processing unit 21, a first storage unit 22 for storing unlock information, a clock chip 25 and a first communication unit 23, the first data processing unit 21 is used for storing unlock information The first storage unit 22 of information and the first communication unit 23 are communicatively connected to each other. The first data processing unit 21 is used to control the work and communication of each unit. After the user manually opens the standby button 14, the first data processing unit 21 controls Each unit enters the working state, and controls the electromagnet to complete the unlocking and/or locking instructions for the lock body according to the user's instruction.
第一存储单元22存储的开锁信息包括多个进行开锁和/或闭锁指令的操作端3的开锁信息以及开锁时间,在实际应用中,操作端3一般为手机,操作端3的开锁信息一般为用户手机的手机号以及其他能够证明操作端身份的信息,开锁时间为操作端3进行开锁的时间,由时钟芯片25进行采集。第一存储单元22存储的开锁信息一般为5条,当开锁信息超过5条后,后面存储的开锁信息会将前面存储的开锁信息进行覆盖。The unlocking information stored in the first storage unit 22 includes the unlocking information and the unlocking time of a plurality of operating terminals 3 for unlocking and/or locking instructions. In practical applications, the operating terminals 3 are generally mobile phones, and the unlocking information of the operating terminals 3 is generally The mobile phone number of the user's mobile phone and other information that can prove the identity of the operating terminal, the unlocking time is the time when the operating terminal 3 unlocks, and is collected by the clock chip 25 . The number of unlocking information stored in the first storage unit 22 is generally 5 pieces. When the number of unlocking information exceeds 5 pieces, the unlocking information stored later will overwrite the previously stored unlocking information.
如图3所示,操作端3包括人机操作界面31、与第一通讯单元21通讯连接的第二通讯单元32、锁体信息判断单元33、用于存储锁体信息的第二存储单元34、电子密码调取单元35以及第二数据处理单元36,第二通讯单元32、第二存储单元34、锁体信息判断单元33、电子密码调取单元35以及第二数据处理单元36相互之间通讯连接。As shown in Figure 3, the operating terminal 3 includes a man-machine interface 31, a second communication unit 32 connected to the first communication unit 21, a lock body information judging unit 33, and a second storage unit 34 for storing lock body information , the electronic password retrieval unit 35 and the second data processing unit 36, the second communication unit 32, the second storage unit 34, the lock body information judging unit 33, the electronic password retrieval unit 35 and the second data processing unit 36 communication connection.
第一通讯单元23与第二通讯单元32之间通过蓝牙或NFC通讯连接,连接快速便捷,在没有网络的情况下,也能够互传数据。在具体应用中,第一通讯单元23与第二通讯单元32也根据实际情况通过其他方式进行通讯。The first communication unit 23 and the second communication unit 32 are connected through Bluetooth or NFC communication, the connection is fast and convenient, and data can be exchanged even without a network. In specific applications, the first communication unit 23 and the second communication unit 32 also communicate in other ways according to actual conditions.
第二存储单元32存储的锁体信息包括多个锁体基本信息以及与所述锁体基本信息相对应的电子密码,锁体基本信息包括锁体名称以及其他能够判断锁体身份的信息。锁体信息判断单元37用于判断第二存储单元32是否存储有待开锁和/或闭锁锁体基本信息。电子密码调取单元35用于当对同一门锁进行重复开锁时,自动调取与锁体基本信息对应的电子密码。The lock body information stored in the second storage unit 32 includes a plurality of lock body basic information and an electronic code corresponding to the lock body basic information. The lock body basic information includes the lock body name and other information capable of judging the identity of the lock body. The lock body information judging unit 37 is used to judge whether the second storage unit 32 stores the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked. The electronic code retrieval unit 35 is used to automatically retrieve the electronic code corresponding to the basic information of the lock body when the same door lock is unlocked repeatedly.
如图4所示,远程数据服务器4包括相互通讯连接的第三数据处理单元41、第三存储单元42以及第三通讯单元43,第三数据处理单元41通过无线网络与锁体1以及操作端3实现远程通讯连接。在进行开锁作业时,锁体1内部的控制模块2将开锁信息在第一存储模块22内进行存储并发送给远程数据服务器4,远程数据服务器4内的第三存储单元42将开锁信息进行存储。As shown in Figure 4, the remote data server 4 includes a third data processing unit 41, a third storage unit 42 and a third communication unit 43 connected by mutual communication, and the third data processing unit 41 communicates with the lock body 1 and the operating terminal through a wireless network. 3 Realize remote communication connection. When carrying out the unlocking operation, the control module 2 inside the lock body 1 stores the unlocking information in the first storage module 22 and sends it to the remote data server 4, and the third storage unit 42 in the remote data server 4 stores the unlocking information .
在使用时,用户通过近距离打开壳体11上的待机按键14,或在远距离下通过远程数据服务器4使控制模块2各单元进入工作状态,操作端3将电子密码以及开锁指令通过第二通讯单元32近距离发送至第一通讯单元23,或通过第二通讯单元32及第三通讯单元43远距离将电子密码以及开锁指令发送至第一通讯单元23,第一数据处理单元21确认电子密码正确后,控制电磁铁进行开锁和/或闭锁指令,开锁和/或闭锁完成后,第一通讯单元23将操作端3的基本信息以及开锁时间发送至第一存储单元22存储或通过第三通讯单元43发送至第三存储单元42将开锁信息进行存储。同时在开锁时,监测模块13对锁体进行监测,在锁体打开或关闭时,监测模块通知报警单元24通过远程数据服务器4向操作端3发出警报。另一方面,当控制模块2控制电磁铁开锁时,监测模块13对电磁铁的电路电压进行检测,判断电磁铁的动作是否来自控制模块2的命令,当电磁铁被异常破坏或锁体被异常打开时,监测模块13通知报警单元24发出报警并通过远程数据服务器4向操作端3发出警报。When in use, the user opens the standby button 14 on the casing 11 at a short distance, or makes each unit of the control module 2 enter the working state through the remote data server 4 at a long distance, and the operating terminal 3 transmits the electronic password and the unlocking instruction through the second The communication unit 32 sends to the first communication unit 23 at a short distance, or sends the electronic password and the unlock command to the first communication unit 23 remotely through the second communication unit 32 and the third communication unit 43, and the first data processing unit 21 confirms the electronic After the password is correct, the electromagnet is controlled to perform unlocking and/or locking commands. After the unlocking and/or locking are completed, the first communication unit 23 sends the basic information of the operating terminal 3 and the unlocking time to the first storage unit 22 for storage or through the third The communication unit 43 sends to the third storage unit 42 to store the unlocking information. At the same time, when unlocking, the monitoring module 13 monitors the lock body. When the lock body is opened or closed, the monitoring module notifies the alarm unit 24 to send an alarm to the operating terminal 3 through the remote data server 4 . On the other hand, when the control module 2 controls the electromagnet to unlock, the monitoring module 13 detects the circuit voltage of the electromagnet, and judges whether the action of the electromagnet is from the command of the control module 2. When the electromagnet is abnormally destroyed or the lock body is abnormally When opened, the monitoring module 13 notifies the alarm unit 24 to issue an alarm and sends an alarm to the operation terminal 3 through the remote data server 4 .
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明的智能门锁系统的工作原理做进一步解释:The working principle of the intelligent door lock system of the present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
如图5所示,其包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, it includes the following steps:
用户打开待机按键14或通过远程数据服务器4对锁体1内部的控制模块2进行唤醒,控制模块2处于工作状态,此时LED指示灯亮起,用户在操作端3与控制模块2之间建立通讯连接,用户在人机操作界面31输入开锁和/或闭锁指令,第二通讯单元32获取待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息。The user turns on the standby button 14 or wakes up the control module 2 inside the lock body 1 through the remote data server 4, the control module 2 is in the working state, and the LED indicator light is on at this time, and the user establishes communication between the operation terminal 3 and the control module 2 connection, the user inputs the unlocking and/or locking command on the man-machine interface 31, and the second communication unit 32 obtains the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked.
锁体信息判断单元33将待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息与第二存储单元34存储的多个锁体基本信息进行比较判断,判断是否存储有待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息。The lock body information judging unit 33 compares and judges the lock body basic information to be unlocked and/or blocked with a plurality of lock body basic information stored in the second storage unit 34, and judges whether to store the lock body basic information to be unlocked and/or blocked .
如果第二存储单元34存储有待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息,电子密码调取单元35调取与锁体基本信息对应的电子密码,并将电子密码上传至所述第二数据处理单元36,用户在人机操作界面31确认开锁和/或闭锁指令,第二数据处理单元36通过第二通讯单元32以及第一通讯单元23近距离或通过远程数据服务器4将电子密码以及开锁和/或闭锁指令传送至第一数据处理单元21,第一数据处理单元21控制电磁铁对机械锁进行开锁和/或闭锁动作。用户如果重复对同一锁体进行开锁或闭锁指令,则无需每次都手动输入电子密码,节省了用户时间,使开锁更加方便、快捷。If the second storage unit 34 stores the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked, the electronic code retrieval unit 35 retrieves the electronic code corresponding to the basic information of the lock body, and uploads the electronic code to the second data processing unit 36. The user confirms the unlocking and/or locking command on the man-machine interface 31, and the second data processing unit 36 passes the second communication unit 32 and the first communication unit 23 close or through the remote data server 4 to send the electronic password and the unlocking and/or Or the locking instruction is sent to the first data processing unit 21, and the first data processing unit 21 controls the electromagnet to perform unlocking and/or locking actions on the mechanical lock. If the user repeatedly performs unlocking or locking instructions on the same lock body, it is not necessary to manually input the electronic password every time, which saves the user's time and makes unlocking more convenient and faster.
如果第二存储单元34未存储待开锁和/或闭锁的锁体基本信息,用户通过人机操作界面31输入待开锁和/或闭锁的电子密码至第二数据处理单元36。If the second storage unit 34 does not store the basic information of the lock body to be unlocked and/or locked, the user inputs the electronic password to be unlocked and/or locked to the second data processing unit 36 through the man-machine interface 31 .
第二数据处理单元36通过第一通讯单元23以及第二通讯单元34将电子密码以及开锁和/或闭锁指令近距离传送至第一数据处理单元21,或通过第二通讯单元32及第三通讯单元43远距离将电子密码以及开锁指令发送至第一通讯单元23,进一步发送至第一数据处理单元21,第一数据处理单元21控制电磁铁对机械锁进行开锁和/或闭锁动作。在开锁时,监测模块13对锁体进行监测,当锁体打开或关闭时,报警单元24通过远程数据服务器4向操作端3发出警报,并且当电磁铁被异常破坏或锁体被异常打开时,监测模块通知报警单元24发出报警并通过远程数据服务器4向操作端3发出警报。The second data processing unit 36 transmits the electronic password and the unlocking and/or locking instructions to the first data processing unit 21 at close range through the first communication unit 23 and the second communication unit 34, or through the second communication unit 32 and the third communication unit 32. The unit 43 remotely sends the electronic password and the unlock command to the first communication unit 23, and further sends it to the first data processing unit 21, and the first data processing unit 21 controls the electromagnet to unlock and/or lock the mechanical lock. When unlocking, the monitoring module 13 monitors the lock body. When the lock body is opened or closed, the alarm unit 24 sends an alarm to the operation terminal 3 through the remote data server 4, and when the electromagnet is abnormally destroyed or the lock body is opened abnormally , the monitoring module notifies the alarm unit 24 to issue an alarm and sends an alarm to the operating terminal 3 through the remote data server 4 .
在开锁和/或闭锁的同时,第二存储单元34对待开锁和/或闭锁的基本信息及电子密码进行存储。While unlocking and/or locking, the second storage unit 34 stores the basic information to be unlocked and/or locked and the electronic password.
在进行开锁时,用户能够在人机操作界面31进行电子密码修改操作,同时第一数据处理单元21在操作端3第一次开锁时,如果发现操作端3使用的电子密码为初始密码,则会提醒用户对初始密码进行修改,保证用户的电子密码安全,进而保证智能锁的安全,防止被别人窃取密码,对锁体进行打开操作。When unlocking, the user can modify the electronic password on the man-machine interface 31. At the same time, when the first data processing unit 21 unlocks the operating terminal 3 for the first time, if it finds that the electronic password used by the operating terminal 3 is the initial password, then It will remind the user to modify the initial password to ensure the security of the user's electronic password, thereby ensuring the security of the smart lock, preventing the password from being stolen by others, and opening the lock body.
同时,第二通讯单元32将操作端的基本信息以及开锁时间发送至第一存储单元22存储或通过第一通讯单元23发送至第三通讯单元43,第三存储单元42对操作端的基本信息以及开锁时间进行存储,操作端的基本信息为操作端的手机号等,开锁时间即该操作端打开锁体的时间,开锁时间由时钟芯片25获得。Simultaneously, the second communication unit 32 sends the basic information of the operating terminal and the unlocking time to the first storage unit 22 for storage or sends to the third communication unit 43 through the first communication unit 23, and the third storage unit 42 performs basic information on the operating terminal and unlocking time. The time is stored, the basic information of the operating terminal is the mobile phone number of the operating terminal, etc., and the unlocking time is the time when the operating terminal opens the lock body, and the unlocking time is obtained by the clock chip 25.
在实际应用中,如果不通过操作端进行开锁,也可以使用机械钥匙插入机械锁芯进行开锁。In practical applications, if the lock is not unlocked through the operating end, a mechanical key can also be used to insert the mechanical lock cylinder for unlocking.
本发明提供了一种智能门锁控制系统,同时设置有机械开锁系统以及智能开锁系统,在忘记带钥匙的情况下,能够利用电子密码进行开锁,方便快捷。The invention provides an intelligent door lock control system, which is equipped with a mechanical unlocking system and an intelligent unlocking system at the same time. When the key is forgotten, the electronic code can be used to unlock the door, which is convenient and quick.
本发明的锁体内部的控制模块2以及远程数据服务器4能够记录开锁的操作端的信息以及开锁时间,最多能够记录5条,用户在开锁的同时能够对这些信息进行查看,在锁体发生异常打开的情况时,能够及时得知并采取防范措施,通过修改电子密码保护锁体的安全。The control module 2 inside the lock body of the present invention and the remote data server 4 can record the information of the operation terminal of unlocking and the time of unlocking, and can record 5 pieces at most, and the user can check these information while unlocking. In the event of a certain situation, it can be known in time and preventive measures can be taken to protect the safety of the lock body by modifying the electronic password.
操作端3能够对锁体基本信息进行存储及判断,在对同一门锁重复开锁时,能够自动调取存储的电子密码,简便了开锁流程,使开锁和/或闭锁更加方便、快捷,并且电子密码不同于以前的具有硬件形状的电子锁或芯片之类的开锁工具,电子密码不依赖于载体,改变了传统的开锁模式,用户实现了掌上开锁的生活模式。The operating terminal 3 can store and judge the basic information of the lock body. When the same door lock is unlocked repeatedly, the stored electronic password can be automatically retrieved, which simplifies the unlocking process, making unlocking and/or locking more convenient and fast, and electronically The password is different from the previous hardware-shaped electronic lock or unlocking tools such as chips. The electronic password does not depend on the carrier, which changes the traditional unlocking mode, and the user realizes the life mode of palm unlocking.
用户通过电子密码对家庭门锁进行管理,改变了传统的开门方式,乃至改变了传统的生活方式,在外出时,可以不用携带机械钥匙,并且可以远程对家庭门锁的打开或关闭进行实时监控,保证了家庭门锁的安全。The user manages the home door lock through the electronic password, which changes the traditional way of opening the door, and even changes the traditional way of life. When going out, you don't need to carry a mechanical key, and you can remotely monitor the opening or closing of the home door lock in real time. , to ensure the safety of the family door lock.
最后应说明的是:以上所述的各实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention range.
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