CN104799420A - Apparatus for drying vegetable and fruit materials - Google Patents

Apparatus for drying vegetable and fruit materials Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104799420A
CN104799420A CN201510136275.2A CN201510136275A CN104799420A CN 104799420 A CN104799420 A CN 104799420A CN 201510136275 A CN201510136275 A CN 201510136275A CN 104799420 A CN104799420 A CN 104799420A
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China
Prior art keywords
duct
air duct
hot air
casing
air
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Granted
Application number
CN201510136275.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104799420B (en
Inventor
王凤军
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TIANJIN SHIXINSHIYI FOOD CO Ltd
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TIANJIN SHIXINSHIYI FOOD CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201510136275.2A priority Critical patent/CN104799420B/en
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Publication of CN104799420B publication Critical patent/CN104799420B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus for drying vegetable and fruit materials. The apparatus comprises a cylindrical box supported by an upright; an exhaust duct and a feeding hole with a fastening cover are arranged on the top wall of the box; an upper hot air duct is fixedly connected and mounted in the center of the bottom wall of the box; a metal screen is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the upper hot air duct; the apparatus further comprises a hot-air blower; a lower hot air duct with a fastening cover at the lower end is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the hot-air blower; a sleeve sleeves the middle of the upright; a horizontal rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve; an abut joint duct is mounted on the body of the rotating plate; a rotational flow generator is mounted in the inner cavity of the abut joint duct; the abut joint duct is hermetically embedded between the upper and lower hot air ducts; the apparatus further comprises a discharge fan of which the air outlet is communicated with the middle of the sidewall of the box, and a discharge duct mounted on the sidewall of the box, and the center lines of the discharge fan and the discharge duct are collinear; an electric air valve is arranged in the discharge pipeline; the apparatus further comprises an air return duct with a humidity elimination device and an axial-flow fan, and the upper end of the air return duct is connected to the exhaust duct, while the lower end of the air return duct is connected to an air return opening formed in the bottom wall of the box.

Description

For the equipment of vegetables and fruits dry materials
Technical field
The invention belongs to drying equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials.
Background technology
At food-processing industry, generally involve the bake drying to raw-food material, as the depth drying etc. of vegetables and fruits, dry fruit, above-mentioned drying processing is generally carried out on drying machine.Existing drying machine is generally mesh-belt drier, and raw material to be dried via foraminous conveyer conveying forward, completes oven dry through hot blast region.There is following defect in the drying machine of said structure: the drying efficiency of raw material is lower, in order to ensure that dry effect just must extend the length of guipure, causes the floor space of drying machine to increase.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for solve in known technology the technical problem that exists and provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, drying efficiency is high, save the equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials of the energy.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem existed in solution known technology is: the equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials comprises by multiple upright supports, columniform casing, the roof of casing is provided with exhaust duct and the feeding port with buckle closure, vertical upper hot air duct is installed the bottom wall central of casing is affixed, is provided with woven wire at the top of upper hot air duct inner chamber; Also comprise the air-heater be fixedly mounted on column, be connected with lower end with buckle closure, vertical lower hot air duct at its air outlet, upper hot air duct and lower hot air duct vertically align; Sleeve is arranged with at the middle part of a column, the outer wall of sleeve is connected with the flap of level, the plate body of flap is provided with vertical docking pipeline, in docking pipeline, is provided with rotational flow generator, docking seal for pipe joints embeds upper between hot air duct lower end and lower hot air duct upper end; Also comprise the through discharge pipe being connected to the discharging blower fan in the middle part of wall box and being arranged on wall box of air outlet, the centerline collineation of discharging blower fan and discharge pipe, is provided with Electric air valve at the inner chamber of discharge pipe; Also comprise the return air duct with humidity-discharging device, its upper end is connected to exhaust duct, lower end is connected to the return air inlet be opened on casing diapire, in return air duct, be also provided with axial flow blower.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are: the equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials that the invention provides a kind of structural design advantages of simple, compared with existing vegetables and fruits drying machine, the technical program have employed the drying mode of boiling type, the material boiling type under the effect of the dry hot gas of powerful flowing be from the bottom to top placed in casing is stirred, dry hot gas carries out drying to material, the moist waste gas produced is discharged via exhaust duct, and drying efficiency is high.By hot blast feeding pipeline being divided into the upper hot air duct and lower hot air duct that align up and down, and seal the docking pipeline be embedded with rotational flow generator between, achieve the technique effect that hot blast is carried to forward spin flow, the stirring effect of material in casing is strengthened, improves drying efficiency.Horizontally-opposed discharging blower fan and matching with the discharge pipe of Electric air valve, blow discharging to the material in fluidized drying, without the need to manual intervention, automaticity is high, the amount of labour is little.Whole drying device compact conformation, take full advantage of space, floor space is less.By being provided with the return air duct of humidity-discharging device and axial flow blower, achieving the technique effect again importing casing after being dehumidified by supermarket waste gas, adequately achieving Waste Heat Reuse, save the energy.
Preferably: the docking pipeline on flap plate body is into the multiple of fan-shaped distribution, the flow velocity being arranged on the rotational flow generator in each docking pipeline is different.
Preferably: be provided with the guide webmaster oliquely downward tilted in the outer end of discharge pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, discharging blower fan; 2, exhaust duct; 3, column; 4, air-heater; 5, woven wire; 6, lower hot air duct; 7, casing; 8, feeding port; 9, Electric air valve; 10, discharge pipe; 11, guide webmaster; 12, sleeve; 13, flap; 14, upper hot air duct; 15, pipeline is docked; 16, humidity-discharging device; 17, return air duct; 18, axial flow blower.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic can be understood further, hereby exemplify following examples and be described in detail as follows:
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention includes that supported by multiple column 3, columniform casing 7, the roof of casing 7 is provided with exhaust duct 2 and the feeding port 8 with buckle closure, and exhaust duct 2 is for discharging the moist waste gas in casing 7, and the materials such as vegetables and fruits insert the inner chamber of casing 7 via feeding port 8.
Vertical upper hot air duct 14 is installed the bottom wall central of casing 7 is affixed, is provided with woven wire 5 at the top of upper hot air duct 14 inner chamber.Also comprise the air-heater 4 be fixedly mounted on column 3, be connected with lower end with buckle closure, vertical lower hot air duct 6 at its air outlet, upper hot air duct 14 and lower both hot air ducts 6 vertically align.
Sleeve 12 is arranged with at the middle part of a column 3, the outer wall of sleeve 12 is connected with the flap 13 of level, the plate body of flap 13 is provided with vertical docking pipeline 15, in docking pipeline 15, rotational flow generator is installed, docking pipeline 15 seals and embeds above between hot air duct 14 lower end and lower hot air duct 6 upper end, forms complete hot blast feeding pipeline.It should be noted that: between the lower end of docking pipeline 15 and upper hot air duct 14 and the upper end of lower hot air duct 6, should positiver sealing be carried out, prevent hot blast to run off and cause additional energy, positiver sealing can adopt as inferior mode realizes: arrange sealing rubber ring at the two ends up and down of the upper end of the lower end of upper hot air duct 14 and lower hot air duct 6 and docking pipeline 15, realizes sealing by embedding crimp.
The dry-heat air that air-heater 4 produces imports the inner chamber of lower hot air duct 6, upwards change swirling two-phase flows into through docking pipeline 15 and rotational flow generator afterwards, the inner chamber upwards entering casing 7 through upper hot air duct 14 and woven wire 5 again carries out brute force to material and blows stirring, makes material in casing 7, realize boiling type and stirs dry.The effect arranging woven wire 5 prevents from material from dropping to enter in hot blast feeding pipeline; The effect arranging buckle closure in the lower end of lower hot air duct 6 is by regularly opening this buckle closure, is discharged by the water accumulated in lower hot air duct 6.
In the present embodiment, in order to provide dissimilar boiling effect to dissimilar material, the docking pipeline 15 arranged on flap 13 plate body is into the multiple of fan-shaped distribution, and the flow velocity being arranged on the rotational flow generator in each docking pipeline 15 is different.Like this, for dissimilar material (dividing according to material monomer average weight or average grain diameter), can making specifically to dock pipeline 15 and rotational flow generator access hot blast feeding pipeline by rotating flap 13, ensureing the spiral flow fluidized effect of material.
Also comprise the through discharge pipe 10 being connected to the discharging blower fan 1 in the middle part of casing 7 sidewall and being arranged on casing 7 sidewall of air outlet, discharging blower fan 1 and the centerline collineation both discharge pipe 10, be provided with Electric air valve 9 at the inner chamber of discharge pipe 10.Both horizontally-opposed discharging blower fan 1 and discharge pipe 10 are for blowing discharging to dried material, after Electric air valve 9 is opened, both air-heater 4 and discharging blower fan 1 coordinate, by material upwards boiling type apply horizontal air-flow while blowing afloat, material is laterally blowed and enters discharge pipe 10 and discharge, without the need to manual intervention.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of receiving dried material, being provided with the guide webmaster 11 oliquely downward tilted in the outer end of discharge pipe 10, can be metal material or plastic material etc.Hot blast is entrained with dried material and discharges via discharge pipe 10, and after entering guide webmaster 11, hot blast scatters and disappears via mesh, weaken the encapsulation of material, and the downward sedimentation of material, discharges along guide webmaster 11, arranges splicing basket and receives material.
Also comprise the return air duct 17 with humidity-discharging device 16, its upper end is connected to exhaust duct 2, lower end is connected to the return air inlet be opened on casing 7 diapire, in return air duct 17, be also provided with axial flow blower 18.The moist hot gas sent by exhaust duct 2 enters return air duct 17, and when humidity-discharging device 16, the moisture in hot gas is removed, and again forms dry-heat air.Humidity-discharging device 16 can adopt various structures form, as: comprise the housing through with return air duct 17 and be located in this housing, to be connected with cooling medium cooling coil, being provided with drainpipe in the bottom of housing.Moisture in hot gas meets cooling coil liquefaction, discharges through drainpipe.

Claims (3)

1. the equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials, it is characterized in that: comprise supported by multiple column (3), columniform casing (7), the roof of casing (7) is provided with exhaust duct (2) and the feeding port (8) with buckle closure, vertical upper hot air duct (14) is installed the bottom wall central of casing (7) is affixed, is provided with woven wire (5) at the top of upper hot air duct (14) inner chamber; Also comprise the air-heater (4) be fixedly mounted on column (3), be connected with lower end with buckle closure, vertical lower hot air duct (6) at its air outlet, both upper hot air duct (14) and lower hot air duct (6) vertically align; Sleeve (12) is arranged with at the middle part of a column (3), the outer wall of sleeve (12) is connected with the flap (13) of level, the plate body of flap (13) is provided with vertical docking pipeline (15), in docking pipeline (5), be provided with rotational flow generator, docking pipeline (15) sealing embeds upper between hot air duct (14) lower end and lower hot air duct (6) upper end; Also comprise the through discharge pipe (10) being connected to the discharging blower fan (1) in the middle part of casing (7) sidewall and being arranged on casing (7) sidewall of air outlet, discharging blower fan (1) and discharge pipe (10) both centerline collineations, be provided with Electric air valve (9) at the inner chamber of discharge pipe (10); Also comprise the return air duct (17) with humidity-discharging device (16), its upper end is connected to exhaust duct (2), lower end is connected to the return air inlet be opened on casing (7) diapire, is also provided with axial flow blower (18) in return air duct (17).
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the equipment of vegetables and fruits dry materials, it is characterized in that: the docking pipeline (15) on flap (13) plate body is into the multiple of fan-shaped distribution, the flow velocity being arranged on the rotational flow generator in each docking pipeline (15) is different.
3., as claimed in claim 1 for the equipment of vegetables and fruits dry materials, it is characterized in that: be provided with the guide webmaster (11) oliquely downward tilted in the outer end of discharge pipe (10).
CN201510136275.2A 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials Expired - Fee Related CN104799420B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510136275.2A CN104799420B (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510136275.2A CN104799420B (en) 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Equipment for vegetables and fruits dry materials

Publications (2)

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CN104799420A true CN104799420A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104799420B CN104799420B (en) 2016-09-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105249502A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-20 耒阳市兴农牧业有限公司 Vegetable dehydration-drying machine
CN105557785A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 嘉兴市瑞邦智能科技有限公司 Airflow type dynamic baking and frying stove
CN106490651A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-15 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable drying machine with turn-down rig
CN106579491A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-04-26 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 Mesh plate type oil tea fruit dryer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2181633A (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-29 Nestle Sa Process and apparatus for regulating the degree of roasting, especially of coffee
CN1584476A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-02-23 刘桂梅 Fruit and vegetable drier
CN102927443A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-13 常州大学 Circular cone type spiral flow generator
CN103919250A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 潍坊华和食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable drying machine
CN204682475U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-10-07 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 A kind of vegetables and fruits drying machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2181633A (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-29 Nestle Sa Process and apparatus for regulating the degree of roasting, especially of coffee
CN1584476A (en) * 2004-06-02 2005-02-23 刘桂梅 Fruit and vegetable drier
CN102927443A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-13 常州大学 Circular cone type spiral flow generator
CN103919250A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 潍坊华和食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable drying machine
CN204682475U (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-10-07 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 A kind of vegetables and fruits drying machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105249502A (en) * 2015-10-21 2016-01-20 耒阳市兴农牧业有限公司 Vegetable dehydration-drying machine
CN105557785A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-11 嘉兴市瑞邦智能科技有限公司 Airflow type dynamic baking and frying stove
CN106490651A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-15 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 Fruit and vegetable drying machine with turn-down rig
CN106579491A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-04-26 新昌县雪溪峰油茶专业合作社 Mesh plate type oil tea fruit dryer

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Granted publication date: 20160921

Termination date: 20170326