CN104791849A - Kitchen warming furnace - Google Patents
Kitchen warming furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104791849A CN104791849A CN201510191454.6A CN201510191454A CN104791849A CN 104791849 A CN104791849 A CN 104791849A CN 201510191454 A CN201510191454 A CN 201510191454A CN 104791849 A CN104791849 A CN 104791849A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water jacket
- furnace
- heater
- burner
- communicated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of furnaces, and discloses a kitchen warming furnace. The kitchen warming furnace comprises a base and a furnace body arranged on the base, wherein a furnace surface is arranged on the furnace body and provided with a feeding port, a smoke outlet and a fire port; a bin, a flue and a hearth corresponding to the feeding port, the smoke outlet and the fire port respectively are arranged in the furnace body; a furnace basin is arranged below the fire port; a barrel-shaped combustor is arranged below the furnace basin and provided with wind distribution holes; a slag outlet and an ash outlet are formed in the lower portion of the furnace body; a grate set is arranged in the furnace body; a furnace body water jacket is arranged in the furnace body and communicated with a first water jacket, a second water jacket and a third water jacket in the hearth; an air flue is formed among the first water jacket, the third water jacket and the combustor; the wind distribution holes are communicated with a second oxygenation hole in the outer side of the furnace body through the air flue. The kitchen warming furnace is high in heat efficiency and fuel utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stove and accessory technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cooking and heating furnace.
Background technology
In stove and accessory industry, the shortcoming that existing cooking and heating furnace exists is: 1, the thermal efficiency is low, and the temperature difference of stove different parts is comparatively large, and the body of heater of upper furnace is heated many, and temperature is higher, is usually burnt aglow, easily causes scald accident, poor stability; 2, utilization rate of waste heat is low, and a large amount of high-temperature flue gas is directly disposed to the external world by chimney, and waste is serious, and fuel availability is low; 3, chimney heats through high-temperature flue gas, easily jeopardizes personal safety.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the cooking and heating furnace that a kind of thermal efficiency is high, fuel availability is high.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: cooking and heating furnace, comprise base and be located at the body of heater on base, body of heater is provided with boiler face, and boiler face is provided with charge door, outlet flue and burner, is provided with feed bin corresponding with charge door, outlet flue and burner respectively, flue and burner hearth in body of heater, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is provided with below burner, be provided with tubular burner below stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, burner is provided with wind distributing hole, and body of heater inner bottom part is provided with dividing plate; Lower portion of furnace body is provided with slag notch and ash hole, and ash hole is provided with ash discharge handle and the first oxygenation hole; Be provided with fire grate group in body of heater, fire grate group is connected with letting cinder control bar by connecting rod; Be provided with furnace water jacket in body of heater, furnace water jacket is communicated with the 3rd water jacket with the first water jacket be located in burner hearth, the second water jacket; First water jacket is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and bottom is connected with burner; Second water jacket is vertically located at the below of outlet flue near burner one lateral edges, and the top of the second water jacket is connected with the outlet flue dividing plate be located at below outlet flue; 3rd water jacket is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the 3rd water jacket bottom is connected with dividing plate; First water jacket, the 3rd forms air channel between water jacket and burner, and wind distributing hole is communicated with the second oxygenation hole of body of heater arranged outside by air channel.
Further, boiler face is provided with delivery port, and body of heater is provided with water inlet, and delivery port is all communicated with furnace water jacket with water inlet.
Further, boiler face is provided with the thermometer be communicated with furnace water jacket.
Further, lower portion of furnace body is provided with the quirk ash hole be communicated with burner hearth.
Further, body of heater is provided with the water jacket cleaning door be communicated with furnace water jacket.
Further, body of heater is provided with the explosion-proof valve be communicated with furnace water jacket.
Further, charge door is provided with reinforced handle, and slag notch is provided with handle of slagging tap.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: be provided with furnace water jacket in body of heater, furnace water jacket is communicated with the 3rd water jacket with the first water jacket be located in burner hearth, the second water jacket, first water jacket is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, bottom is connected with burner, and the second water jacket is vertically located at outlet flue and is connected with the outlet flue dividing plate be located at below outlet flue near the top of below second water jacket of burner one lateral edges; 3rd water jacket is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the dividing plate that the 3rd water jacket bottom and body of heater inner bottom part are arranged is connected, and is vertically provided with the 4th water jacket between the second water jacket and the 3rd water jacket, and the 4th water jacket is communicated with furnace water jacket; Adopt furnace water jacket to be communicated with four water jackets, improve heat utilization ratio; Burner is provided with wind distributing hole, first water jacket, the 3rd forms air channel between water jacket and burner, wind distributing hole is communicated with the second oxygenation hole of body of heater arranged outside by air channel, and ash hole is provided with ash discharge handle and the first oxygenation hole, and two oxygenation holes improve the efficiency of combustion of fuel; Lower portion of furnace body is provided with the quirk ash hole be communicated with burner hearth, is conducive to clearing up burner hearth; Boiler face is provided with the thermometer be communicated with furnace water jacket, and person easy to use observes water temperature in water jacket, and body of heater is provided with the explosion-proof valve be communicated with furnace water jacket, improves the security of stove; Body of heater is provided with the water jacket cleaning door be communicated with furnace water jacket, is conducive to user and clears up water jacket; Body of heater inner bottom part is provided with dividing plate, arranges dividing plate and is conducive to separating the fuel not carrying out burning, enable fuel Thorough combustion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is rearview of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Cooking and heating furnace, as Figure 1-4, the body of heater 4 comprising base 1 and be located on base 1, body of heater 4 is provided with boiler face 5, and boiler face 5 is provided with charge door 9, outlet flue 6 and burner 25, is provided with feed bin 35 corresponding with charge door 9, outlet flue 6 and burner 25 respectively, flue 36 and burner hearth 31 in body of heater 4, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 27 is provided with below burner 25, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 27 is provided with tubular burner 37 below, and burner 37 is provided with wind distributing hole 28, and body of heater 4 inner bottom part is provided with dividing plate 34; Body of heater 4 bottom is provided with slag notch 11 and ash hole 13, and ash hole 13 is provided with ash discharge handle 14 and the first oxygenation hole 15; Be provided with fire grate group 22 in body of heater 4, fire grate group 22 comprises three groups of fire grates, and fire grate is lattice-shaped structure, and fire grate group 22 is connected with letting cinder control bar 17 by connecting rod 16; Be provided with furnace water jacket 24 in body of heater 4, furnace water jacket 24 is communicated with the 3rd water jacket 30 with the first water jacket 23, second water jacket 29 be located in burner hearth 31; First water jacket 23 is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 27, and bottom is connected with burner 37; Second water jacket 29 is vertically located at the below of outlet flue 6 near burner 25 1 lateral edges, and the top of the second water jacket 29 is connected with the outlet flue dividing plate 32 be located at below outlet flue 6; 3rd water jacket 30 is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 27, and the 3rd water jacket 30 bottom is connected with dividing plate 34; First water jacket 23, formation air channel, space 26 between the 3rd water jacket 30 and burner 37, air channel 26 is communicated with the second oxygenation hole 8, and wind distributing hole 28 is communicated with the second oxygenation hole 8 of body of heater 4 arranged outside by air channel 26.Rotating cover plate is equipped with, in order to arrange different intakes outside first oxygenation hole 15 and the second oxygenation hole 8.
Vertically be provided with the 4th water jacket the 33, four water jacket 33 between second water jacket 29 and the 3rd water jacket 30 to be communicated with furnace water jacket 24.Boiler face 5 is provided with delivery port 18, and body of heater 4 is provided with water inlet 21 and water inlet 3, and delivery port 18, water inlet 21 are all communicated with furnace water jacket 24 with water inlet 3.Boiler face 5 is provided with the thermometer 7 be communicated with furnace water jacket 24.Body of heater 4 bottom is provided with the quirk ash hole 2 be communicated with burner hearth 31.Body of heater 4 is provided with the water jacket cleaning door 20 be communicated with furnace water jacket 24.Body of heater 4 is provided with the explosion-proof valve 19 be communicated with furnace water jacket 24.Charge door 9 is provided with reinforced handle 10, and slag notch 11 is provided with handle 12 of slagging tap.
Fuel adds burner hearth 31 from charge door 9 and burns, first oxygenation hole 15 passes into air bottom burner hearth 31, second oxygenation hole 8 adds air by air channel 26 and wind distributing hole 28 in burner 37, water enters furnace water jacket 24 from water inlet 21 or water inlet 3, first water jacket 23, in second water jacket 29 and the 3rd water jacket 30, discharge from delivery port 18 after being heated, the flue gas produced during fuel combustion is discharged from outlet flue 6 by flue 36, fire grate group 22 upset cleaning slag is controlled by promoting letting cinder control bar 17, also by slag notch 11, ash hole 13 and quirk ash hole 2 pairs of burner hearths 31 are cleared up, cleared up by water jacket cleaning door 20 pairs of furnace water jackets 24, in Fig. 4, direction shown in arrow is heat energy walking path signal direction in burner hearth 31, can make full use of the heat that burner hearth 31 fuel combustion produces.
Claims (8)
1. cooking and heating furnace, comprise base and be located at the body of heater on base, it is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with boiler face, boiler face is provided with charge door, outlet flue and burner, be provided with feed bin corresponding with charge door, outlet flue and burner respectively, flue and burner hearth in body of heater, below burner, be provided with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, below stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, be provided with tubular burner, burner is provided with wind distributing hole, and body of heater inner bottom part is provided with dividing plate; Described lower portion of furnace body is provided with slag notch and ash hole, and ash hole is provided with ash discharge handle and the first oxygenation hole; Be provided with fire grate group in described body of heater, fire grate group is connected with letting cinder control bar by connecting rod; Be provided with furnace water jacket in described body of heater, furnace water jacket is communicated with the 3rd water jacket with the first water jacket be located in burner hearth, the second water jacket; Described first water jacket is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and bottom is connected with burner; Described second water jacket is vertically located at the below of outlet flue near burner one lateral edges, and the top of the second water jacket is connected with the outlet flue dividing plate be located at below outlet flue; Described 3rd water jacket is obliquely installed and top is connected with stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, and the 3rd water jacket bottom is connected with dividing plate; Described first water jacket, the 3rd forms air channel between water jacket and burner, and wind distributing hole is communicated with the second oxygenation hole of body of heater arranged outside by air channel.
2. cooking and heating furnace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be vertically provided with the 4th water jacket between described second water jacket and the 3rd water jacket, the 4th water jacket is communicated with furnace water jacket.
3. cooking and heating furnace as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described boiler face is provided with delivery port, and body of heater is provided with water inlet, and delivery port is all communicated with furnace water jacket with water inlet.
4. cooking and heating furnace as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described boiler face is provided with the thermometer be communicated with furnace water jacket.
5. cooking and heating furnace as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described lower portion of furnace body is provided with the quirk ash hole be communicated with burner hearth.
6. cooking and heating furnace as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with the water jacket cleaning door be communicated with furnace water jacket.
7. cooking and heating furnace as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described body of heater is provided with the explosion-proof valve be communicated with furnace water jacket.
8. cooking and heating furnace as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described charge door is provided with reinforced handle, described slag notch is provided with handle of slagging tap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510191454.6A CN104791849A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Kitchen warming furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510191454.6A CN104791849A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Kitchen warming furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104791849A true CN104791849A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
Family
ID=53556874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510191454.6A Pending CN104791849A (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2015-04-22 | Kitchen warming furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104791849A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6018419U (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-02-07 | 札幌アルナ株式会社 | Heating device that uses waste heat from charcoal briquettes |
| CN2180900Y (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1994-10-26 | 远景华 | Multi-water sleeve high-effect two-purpose furnace for cooking and warming |
| CN201555246U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-08-18 | 贾飞虎 | Secondary combustion-supporting U-shaped chimney flue |
| CN203024186U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-06-26 | 宁大龙 | Heating furnace for household cooking |
| CN103994471A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 关要领 | Biomass cooking heating stove |
| CN204611844U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 关要领 | Cooking and heating furnace |
-
2015
- 2015-04-22 CN CN201510191454.6A patent/CN104791849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6018419U (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-02-07 | 札幌アルナ株式会社 | Heating device that uses waste heat from charcoal briquettes |
| CN2180900Y (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1994-10-26 | 远景华 | Multi-water sleeve high-effect two-purpose furnace for cooking and warming |
| CN201555246U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-08-18 | 贾飞虎 | Secondary combustion-supporting U-shaped chimney flue |
| CN203024186U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-06-26 | 宁大龙 | Heating furnace for household cooking |
| CN103994471A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-20 | 关要领 | Biomass cooking heating stove |
| CN204611844U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 关要领 | Cooking and heating furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150722 |