Portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and power-line patrolling system
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the line walking equipment that electric power system uses, and relates more specifically to a kind of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and power-line patrolling system.
Background technology
The high-tension line operation maintenance line walking work of electric power system is the important component part in the routine work of maintenance department, and in recent years, along with the fast development of economic construction and increasingly sharpening of climate change, overhead transmission line passage safeguarded that difficulty of governance increases year by year.In daily line walking process, staff for the hidden danger that on-the-spot circuit exists comprise line corridor safe distance, the informational needs such as weather, geography at the abnormal conditions of circuit and shaft tower and scene according to actual needs etc. carries out observing, measuring and record.For completing related work, current line walking workman carries with a series of relevant devices such as camera, telescope, laser range finder, theodolite, total powerstation and microclimate monitoring equipment.Because transmission line reaches tens kilometers of kilometers even up to a hundred mostly, and have most of circuit to be in mountain area, hilly country, most of line walking work by having come on foot, will be carried above-mentioned numerous checkout equipment, bringing great burden to track walker.
Simultaneously in current line, (running time is long on part old line road, conducting wire sag is excessive, distance to the ground is not enough) frequently there is crane short trip accident, newly-built mountain route (because drainage thread design is long) generation windage yaw trip accident repeatedly, bring great impact to industry and residential electricity consumption, seriously govern society and economic fast development.Trace it to its cause, mainly overhead transmission line is in running, and the range line of designed requirement is subject to destruction in various degree, thus the safe distance of object under overhead transmission line and line cannot be ensured, cause electric discharge trip accident, have a strong impact on the safety of holdee under power supply reliability and line.In addition, the equipment such as traditional rangefinder often more complicated in use, easily makes mistakes.And although the result adopting these equipment to carry out measuring is accurate, but there is the length that expends time in, support staff is many, instrument price is high, require high restraining factors to operating personnel's level of skill, under making an inspection tour O&M pressure at present, pole is difficult to ensure the completion rate demonstrate,proving administrative route survey work.
All the time, in line walking process, the data of a large amount of collection in worksite comprise photo, video recording, measurement data and writing record information is all generally be manually recorded in book and preserve on different devices, get back to office, need further sorting and file, for data such as mixed and disorderly word, photos, be easy to forget or arrange make mistakes.Although all formulated relevant criterion for the information of on-site collection and method, be difficult to strict control at the scene, caused data deficiency uniformity and normalization.After patrolman completes, data need to carry out gathering and summing up, for the effective unified management means of the data deficiency repeatedly maked an inspection tour, and often cannot effectively for inquiring about, comparing and judge.
Summary of the invention
In view of above problem, propose the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument of patrolling and examining for electric power system overhead transmission line, can comprise: control unit, be configured to via following communication unit and other unit communication, other unit are controlled, and the analysis realized for image data and association process, shooting unit, is configured to photographic images, range cells, is configured to measure remote location point at a distance of the distance of described portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and/or the distance measured between long-range two location points, and can surveyingpin to the inclination angle of the position of described portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and height, text entry unit, is configured to input, editor and stores text, communication unit, is configured to transmission of signal between control unit and other unit, display unit, be configured to visual form display image, wherein, in response to the order from user, the image of shooting unit photographs power circuit and its surrounding objects, range cells measures the range information of power circuit apart from certain objects, text entry unit editor related text, and take unit, the information gathered separately is sent to control unit by communication unit by range cells and text entry unit, information from unit dependently of each other stores by control unit, and as required treatment and analysis is carried out to the information from unit, and remote server will be sent to for information about as required.
In one example, portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument can also comprise: meteorological information acquisition unit, is configured to the weather information gathering surrounding environment; And gathered information is sent to control unit by communication unit by described meteorological information acquisition unit, the information that meteorological information acquisition unit gathers by control unit and dependently of each other storing from the information of other unit.
In another example, described control unit can also based on from the range measurement determination power circuit of range cells and the minimum range between certain objects and corresponding measured point.
In the portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument of an example, control unit can control the image that image unit takes two testees respectively, splice two images, and on image, superpose linear mark and the range marker of connection two measured point, and the image that storage obtains for the request display in response to user on the display unit.
In the portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument of an example, control unit can based on Android intelligent system.
In one example, the shell of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument is through industry three anti-process.
In one example, in portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument, the information of association store overallly can send with the form of similar micro-letter and presents.
In one example, communication unit can comprise local communication parts and telecommunication parts, and control unit is configured to the information from unit of collecting to be delivered to central server via telecommunication parts, thus central server summarizes the information from each portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument.
In one example, image unit adopts the Zoom optic lens of more than 10 times.
In one example, portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument can also comprise: GPS unit, for the geographical location information residing for positions portable formula multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument, database, store the mark of each power circuit, the mark of bar, the mark of tower and the geographical location information be associated, and control unit is based on the geographical location information from GPS unit, via communication unit searching database, obtain the mark of the power circuit near this geographical location information, the mark of shaft tower and the geographical location information be associated, and with alternative form display on the display unit, and control unit is in response to the selection from user, by the mark of selected power circuit, the mark of bar, the mark of tower and the geographical location information that is associated with from image unit, range cells, the storage that text entry unit information one of is at least associated, and alternatively by selected information superposition to image unit directly take or by the image that obtains of synthesis on.
In one example, control unit can be sent to remote server by from the geographical location information of GPS unit and corresponding temporal information via communication unit, so that server can on map the operating path of marking equipment carrier, whether that puts in place as this equipment of monitoring carrier work considers.
In one example, local communication parts can based on bluetooth and WiFi technology, and telecommunication parts are based on 3G/4G technology.
In one example, described control unit can provide the work ticket of field apparatus account information and related work, the query function of operation order information.
In one example, control unit provides the work ticket of field apparatus account information and related work, the query function of operation order information, and carry out path planning based on the operating path of each task on work ticket and equipment carrier, to the place that equipment carrier points out the next one to carry out line walking and provide navigation.
In one example, on portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument, on the display unit, by graphical user interface displays defect type, worker information, device location, select for user, and without the need to as conventional at the enterprising line item of papery notebook.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of power-line patrolling system, can comprise: portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument; And central server.This portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument can comprise: control unit, is configured to, via following communication unit and other unit communication, control other unit, and the analysis realized for image data and association process; Shooting unit, is configured to photographic images; Range cells, be configured to comprise laser ranging parts and gyroscope parts, remote location point can be measured at a distance of the distance of described portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and/or the distance measured between long-range two location points, and can surveyingpin to the inclination angle of the position of described portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and height; Meteorological information acquisition unit, is configured to the weather information gathering surrounding environment; Text entry unit, is configured to input, editor and stores text; Communication unit, is configured to transmission of signal between control unit and other unit; Display unit, is configured to visual form display image.The control unit of this portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument is in response to the order from user, make the image taking unit photographs power circuit and its surrounding objects, range cells measures the range information of power circuit apart from certain objects, text entry unit editor related text, and collect from shooting unit, range cells, meteorological information acquisition unit, the information of text entry unit, and the information from unit is dependently of each other stored, and as required treatment and analysis is carried out to the information from unit, and remote server will be sent to for information about as required.This remote server is collected from each portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument for information about, and carries out treatment and analysis.
In one example, power-line patrolling system can also comprise the database being arranged in portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument, store field apparatus account information, work ticket and operation order information, described portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument can accessing database, work ticket, the operation order information of inquiry field apparatus account information and related work, and the carrier of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument is presented to visual form.
In one example, the described database geographical location information that can also store the mark of each power circuit, the mark of bar, the mark of tower and be associated.
In one example, this portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument can also comprise GPS unit, for the geographical location information residing for positions portable formula multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument, control unit is based on the geographical location information from GPS unit, searching database, the geographical location information obtaining the mark of the power circuit near this geographical location information, the mark of shaft tower and be associated, and with alternative form display on the display unit.
Utilize the technical scheme of different embodiments of the invention, following benefit can be obtained:
(1) standardized management is carried out to the record of patrol work at scene, improve the accuracy of data;
(2) provide integrated portable equipment, reduce the on-the-spot quantity carrying with equipment, simplify the operation method comprehensively;
(3) improve back-end data record, inquiry, the normalization of analysis and ease for operation, be convenient to pinpoint the problems and deal with problems; And
(4) effectively reduce the range finding of passing circuit, take pictures and the working strength of a series of on-the-spot related work such as geographical information collection and task complexity, realize completing fast of measuring process and being easy to carry of measuring equipment.Reduce worker workload, improve operating efficiency, save a large amount of manpower and materials; Meanwhile, single equipment relative low price, for company saves great amount of cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention, these and/or other side of the present invention and advantage will become clearly and be easier to understand, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows an application example system applied environment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the configuration block diagram of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows the location arrangements figure of the unit of multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows an exemplary stereo outside drawing of many kinetic energy Intelligent line patrolling instrument 200.
Fig. 5 exemplarily gives the power circuit photo having superposed latitude and longitude information and temporal information.
(a) and (b) in Fig. 6 schematically show the situation of stadia surveying distance between two points and the situation of measurement circuitry sag.
Fig. 7 schematically show through splicing with superposed be connected two measured points linear mark and range marker after image examples.
Fig. 8 schematically shows the visual form that weather information is combined with shaft tower position.
Fig. 9 schematically shows micro-letter form and to send and the entirety that presents collects the example screenshot of information.
(a) and (b) in Figure 10 diagrammatically illustrate Intelligent line patrolling instrument carrier operating path and relative to the current location about electric force pole tower.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand the present invention better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 shows an application example system applied environment of the present invention.
Whole system is made up of the management platform 200 (background server) at multiple stage front end hand-held multifunctional Intelligent line patrolling instrument (being hereinafter sometimes referred to as logging) 100 and center, multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument 100 is carried with by line walking staff, substitute the equipment such as traditional camera, rangefinder, atmospherium, GPS and telescope, the fault of circuit or hidden danger are carried out to the collecting work of data and image.The information self gathered and/or result are transferred to the management platform 200 on backstage by each multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument 100 by wired or wireless network 300.The data message of patrolling and examining collection carries out unifying to store, add up, analyze and manage by the management platform 200 on backstage.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the configuration block diagram of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows the location arrangements figure of the unit of multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows an exemplary stereo outside drawing of many kinetic energy Intelligent line patrolling instrument 200.
As shown in Figure 2, multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument 200 can comprise control unit 210, shooting unit 220, range cells 230, text entry unit 240, communication unit 250, display unit 260, meteorological information acquisition unit 270.Wherein, in response to the order from user, shooting unit 220 takes the image of power circuit and its surrounding objects, range cells 230 measures the range information of power circuit apart from certain objects, text entry unit 240 edits related text, and take unit, the information gathered separately is sent to control unit by communication unit by range cells and text entry unit, information from unit dependently of each other stores by control unit, and as required treatment and analysis is carried out to the information from unit, and remote server will be sent to for information about as required.
It should be noted that, multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument 200 is integral type integrated equipment, integrate by each control unit 210, shooting unit 220, range cells 230, text entry unit 240, communication unit 250, display unit 260, meteorological information acquisition unit 270, to realize its miniaturized and portable feature.
Control unit 210 is configured to, via following communication unit and other unit communication, control other unit, and the analysis realized for image data and association process.
Here control unit 210 can be general is CPU, also can be for the custom-designed central processing unit of the present invention, this control unit can be from existing intelligent terminal, such as smart mobile phone transformation, this smart mobile phone can run apple Mac operating system, Windows operating system, Android operation system and/or Google Chrome operating system, and therefore control unit 210 can realize by original smart mobile phone together with display unit 260 hereafter and text entry unit 240.
In one embodiment, control unit 210 is preferably based on Android intelligent system, this is because Android system has opening and flexibility based on linux more compared to traditional Windows embedded, be suitable for for or be integrated in miniaturized industrial checkout equipment
Shooting unit 220 is configured to photographic images.In one example, shooting unit 220 is equipped with high power light zoom lens, and the Zoom optic lens of such as 10 times and even 21 times, clearly records shaft tower details.In one example, the control unit 210 of multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument 200 is while instruction 220 is taken pictures, automatic acquisition gps coordinate information and the temporal informations etc. such as the GPS module that can self be utilized as required to configure, and can automatically superpose circuit and tower bar information, shooting longitude and latitude, directional information, temporal information etc. as required on photo.By utilizing high power light zoom lens, logging can be observed for the details of shaft tower far-end.
Fig. 5 exemplarily gives the power circuit photo having superposed latitude and longitude information and temporal information.
Range cells 230 is configured to measure remote location point at a distance of the distance of described portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and/or the distance measured between long-range two location points, and can measure certain location point for the inclination angle of the position of described portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument and height.
In one example, range cells is combined with gyroscope and laser range finder, wherein gyroscope coordinates laser ranging and visual LCD screen, can by shirtsleeve operation very intuitive and convenient ground measuring equipment height, crossing elimination leap and the data such as line-sag, windage yaw.Under control unit inside is integrated with gyrostatic situation, range cells can utilize this gyrostatic function, otherwise range cells can configure the gyroscope of self.(a) and (b) in Fig. 6 schematically show the situation of stadia surveying distance between two points and the situation of measurement circuitry sag.
In one example, control unit can also based on from the range measurement determination power circuit of range cells and the minimum range between certain objects and corresponding measured point, in one example, each distance is compared and determines by the distance between continuous measurement circuit and multiple points of object by mutually.Consider that the appearance of a lot of problem of power circuit causes because of the distance under overhead transmission line and line between object is too small, the function of the minimum range that the Intelligent line patrolling instrument in the present embodiment utilizes range cells automatically to determine between power circuit and certain objects is very useful.
In one example, after control unit to determine minimum range between circuit and object and correspondence position point in conjunction with range cells, can in response to the order (such as user presses the respective selection on touch-screen) from user, do not grudge image unit and take two images that two location points are focus respectively, and splice two images, and on spliced image, superpose linear mark and the range marker of connection two measured point, and the image that storage obtains is for the request display in response to user on the display unit.Fig. 7 schematically show through splicing with superposed be connected two measured points linear mark and range marker after image examples.
Text entry unit 240 is configured to input, editor and stores text.When control unit inside is integrated with text editing function, text entry unit 240 can be used the inner integrated text editing function of control unit and realize, otherwise can realize text record cell with software, hardware and/or firmware.
Patrol and examine the papery notes that workman carries before text entry unit 240 can substitute and originally recorded some special items, such as, bird's nest distance electric wire on tree is too near, should give migration etc.
Communication unit 250 is configured to transmission of signal between control unit 210 and other unit.In one example, communication unit 250 comprises local communication parts and telecommunication parts, and control unit is configured to the information from unit of collecting to be delivered to central server via telecommunication parts, thus central server summarizes the information from each portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument.Local communication parts are such as based on bluetooth and/or WiFi technology, and telecommunication parts are based on 3G/4G technology.
Central server can collect the information from each portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument, data are concluded, arrange, statistical analysis, the work such as law mining.
Display unit 260 is configured to visual form display image, and the graphical user interface displays such as power circuit pattern, the distance between circuit and surrounding objects, associated software applied is to user.
Multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument can also comprise meteorological information acquisition unit 270, is configured to the weather information gathering surrounding environment.Gathered information is sent to control unit by communication unit by described meteorological information acquisition unit, the information that meteorological information acquisition unit gathers by control unit and dependently of each other storing from the information of other unit.Fig. 8 schematically shows the visual form that weather information is combined with shaft tower position.
In view of the operational environment of multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument is usually more severe, therefore the shell of multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument is through industry three anti-process, there is certain dust-proof, shockproof, water-proof function, possess the steady operation ability in Complex Natural Environment out of doors, the application of adverse weather condition and special occasions can be competent at.
In one example, the information of described association store, namely the power circuit of unit photographs and the image of its surrounding objects is taken, the range information of the power circuit distance certain objects that range cells is measured, the related text of text entry unit editor, and in the weather information of meteorological information acquisition unit collection one or more can integrally with the form of similar micro-letter send and present.Fig. 9 schematically shows micro-letter form and to send and the entirety that presents collects the example screenshot of information.
In one example, this portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument, also comprise GPS unit, for the geographical location information residing for positions portable formula multifunctional intellectual line inspection instrument, database, store the mark of each power circuit, the mark of bar, the mark of tower and the geographical location information be associated, control unit is based on the geographical location information from GPS unit, via communication unit searching database, obtain the mark of the power circuit near this geographical location information, the mark of shaft tower and the geographical location information be associated, and with alternative form display on the display unit, and control unit is in response to the selection from user, by the mark of selected power circuit, the mark of bar, the mark of tower and the geographical location information that is associated with from image unit, range cells, the storage that text entry unit information one of is at least associated, and alternatively by selected information superposition to image unit directly take or by the image that obtains of synthesis on.In this example, database, in the inside of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument, hardware such as has the part of memory to realize.In another example, database can be remote data base, visits this remote data base by communication unit.
It should be noted that, this GPS unit can be incorporated among control unit or range cells, and also can separate with other unit provides separately.
In one example, control unit is sent to remote server by from the geographical location information of GPS unit and corresponding temporal information via communication unit, so that server can identify the operating path of portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument carrier on map, whether that puts in place as this equipment of monitoring carrier work considers.(a) and (b) in Figure 10 diagrammatically illustrate Intelligent line patrolling instrument carrier operating path and relative to the current location about electric force pole tower.
In one example, control unit can provide the work ticket of field apparatus account information and related work, the query function of operation order information,
In one example, described control unit is except can providing the query function of the work ticket of field apparatus account information and related work, operation order information, the operating path that can also turn round and look at based on each task on work ticket and equipment carrier carries out path planning, to the place that equipment carrier points out the next one to carry out line walking and provide navigation.
In one example, on portable multi-function Intelligent line patrolling instrument, on the display unit, by graphical user interface displays defect type, worker information, device location, select for user, and without the need to as conventional at the enterprising line item of papery notebook.
Be described above various embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned explanation is exemplary, and non-exclusive, and be also not limited to disclosed each embodiment.When not departing from the scope and spirit of illustrated each embodiment, many modifications and changes are all apparent for those skilled in the art.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.