CN104776640B - For the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack - Google Patents
For the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN104776640B CN104776640B CN201510126222.2A CN201510126222A CN104776640B CN 104776640 B CN104776640 B CN 104776640B CN 201510126222 A CN201510126222 A CN 201510126222A CN 104776640 B CN104776640 B CN 104776640B
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000078 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001010 corrosive Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
Abstract
The present invention for indoor and outdoor rack constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system, containing the refrigeration or heating cycle structure being made up of earth source heat pump unit, air outlet, discharge pipe, air inlet, backwind tube and some racks and by ground source return pipe, water pump, with journey pipe, the loop structure utilized to superficial-layer geothermal energy that constitutes of source outlet pipe and some groups of underground pipes；Each sensor that air-conditioning system is set is connected by communication bus or holding wire with the intelligent controller being arranged on earth source heat pump unit, and the start and stop of earth source heat pump unit are directly controlled by intelligent controller.The present invention can make full use of the huge energy for containing the recyclable regenerative in soil, realize refrigeration and heating, dehumidifying humidification, not only operating cost is low, energy-saving efficiency is high, but also there is not discharge outwardly any waste gas, waste water, waste residue, underground water is nor affected on, belong to the category of " green air conditioner ".
Description
Technical field
It is that one kind is used for indoor and outdoor rack specifically the present invention relates to the design and manufacturing technology field of cabinet air conditioner
Constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Air-conditioning is one of the present equipment for commonly using or household electrical appliances.Air-conditioning of the present invention be primarily referred to as industry or
Business air-conditioning equipment.At present, many industrial trades or commercial indoor and outdoor cabinet air conditioner used（It is electrical control cabinet, logical
Letter rack etc.）Substantially using conventional compressor, semiconductor, the cabinet air conditioner of vortex tube refrigeration modes.With industry and business
The development of demand in industry, requirement to indoor and outdoor cabinet air conditioner also improving constantly, except need dust-proof, waterproof, it is shockproof and
Beyond the requirement of constant temperature and humidity, to the working environment in rack, especially to the requirement of rack adverse circumstances installed outdoors
It is stricter.For present circumstances, existing indoor and outdoor cabinet air conditioner also has the following disadvantages.
The deficiency that traditional compressor formula cabinet air conditioner is present has：(1) compressor operating mode has vibrations, noise and electromagnetism
Interference；(2) rack volume is larger, and the installing space of equipment is limited in cabinet；(3) the condensed water elimination that is produced during air-conditioning work is asked
Topic；(4) substantial amounts of heat can be discharged to periphery when freezing, influence environment；(5) the humidity in rack can not be adjusted.
The deficiency that semiconductor cabinet air conditioner is present has：(1) refrigerating capacity is not big enough, it is impossible to which the refrigeration met under extreme case will
Ask；(2) Energy Efficiency Ratio（COP）Smaller, power consumption is larger；(3) humidity in regulator cubicle is unable to；(4) also there there is deficiency on dust-proof.
The deficiency that vortex tube cabinet air conditioner is present has：(1) need with industrial compressed air；(2) meeting under specific working method
Produce substantial amounts of noise and vibrations, it is necessary to increase muffler；(3) have to compressed air（Dehumidifying oil removing）Particular/special requirement；(4) can not
Humidity in regulator cubicle；(5) substantial amounts of heat can be discharged to periphery when freezing, influence environment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving or partly solving problem above, there is provided a kind of constant temperature for indoor and outdoor rack is permanent
Wetland source heat pump air-conditioning system, it can provide preferable humiture environment for all kinds of interior of equipment cabinet, isolate external environment dust,
Corrosive gas, extends the service life of electrical equipment, and environmental protection and energy saving improve air-conditioning system reliability of operation.
To realize the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme.
It is to carry out refrigerating and heat-supplying using superficial-layer geothermal energy for the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack
Air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that containing earth source heat pump unit, air outlet, discharge pipe, air inlet, backwind tube and some racks with
And ground source return pipe, water pump, with journey pipe, source outlet pipe and some groups of underground pipes；Set on the earth source heat pump unit
Put intelligent controller and outdoor temperature humidity sensor；
Air outlet and air inlet are set in the side of the earth source heat pump unit, air-out is connected in the outer end of the air outlet
The first air flow sensor and the first Temperature Humidity Sensor are managed and set, in the described some machines of the outer end connection of the discharge pipe
Cabinet, it is warm and humid that each rack in some racks contains a volume control damper, an air inlet, a return air inlet and one
Degree sensor；The discharge pipe is connected by the volume control damper with each rack in some racks；It is described enter
The outer end in air port connects the backwind tube and sets the second air flow sensor and the second Temperature Humidity Sensor, the backwind tube and institute
State the return air inlet connection of each rack in some racks；Each rack in some racks passes through each return air inlet and return air
Pipe is connected with the side of the earth source heat pump unit, forms refrigeration or heating cycle；
Described ground source return pipe and described ground source outlet pipe are connected in the opposite side of the earth source heat pump unit：It is described
Connect described ground source outlet pipe on the EXIT POINT of earth source heat pump unit opposite side, ground source outlet pipe again with described some groups ground
The water inlet of pipe laying is connected, and some groups of delivery ports of underground pipe are connected with the same journey pipe, by the water pump with it is described
Source return pipe is connected, and accesses earth source heat pump unit, the circulation that formation is utilized to superficial-layer geothermal energy；
First air flow sensor, the first Temperature Humidity Sensor, the second air flow sensor, the second Temperature Humidity Sensor,
The Temperature Humidity Sensor set in outdoor temperature humidity sensor and each rack by communication bus or holding wire with it is described
Intelligent controller connection in the source pump of source, data acquisition, computing, frame of reference setting value are carried out by the intelligent controller
Fuzzy control is carried out, the start and stop of the earth source heat pump unit are directly controlled.
Further, the earth source heat pump unit is provided with two altogether, their stand-by equipments each other, both, when there is a ground source heat
When in use, a tableland source source pump is just as stand-by equipment in addition for pump assembly.
Further, the earth source heat pump unit is standard device, by unified standard manufacture and assembling.
Further, some rack model identical racks, by unified standard manufacture and assembling.
Further, some underground pipes are the underground pipe of single U or double U structures, by unified standard manufacture and assembling.
Optionally, some underground pipes are managed using PE.
Further, the discharge pipe and the backwind tube are waterproof thermal-insulated pipeline.
The present invention is for the good effect of constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack：
（1）Using the earth-source hot-pump system of energy-conserving and environment-protective, its Cooling and Heat Source uses flexible for installation, easily controllable buried piping
System-buried tube type soil source heat pump system, also referred to as soil manifold type heat pump, make full use of the superficial-layer geothermal energy of nature.
（2）Air heat-exchange circulation or dehumidifying humidification are carried out using some racks of standard configuration, in industry or business rack
Portion provides preferable humiture environment, while the dust and corrosive gas isolated in external environment, can extend electrically unit
The service life of part, improves cabinet equipment system operation reliability.
（3）Present invention progress in structure shows as：
1., with some racks to separate placement, earth source heat pump unit is to rack in vibration, noise, electromagnetism for earth source heat pump unit
The aspects such as interference are without influence.
2. the inside of some racks is only mounted with the air port for air intake return air, and the space for taking rack is small, is conducive to
Reduce the volume of rack.
3. the live discharging evaporated condensation water of some racks.
4. the temperature in rack can not only be adjusted, and the humidity in rack can be adjusted, be capable of achieving in rack without condensation, and
The generation of energy minimizing electrostatic.
5. earth source heat pump unit can normally run under cold, high temperature, high humidity, dry various environment.
6. due to not circulated with outside air, each rack can be totally-enclosed, improves the degree of protection of rack.
7. 2 tableland source source pumps are set, and the using and the reserved are used, and improve air-conditioning system reliability of operation, can be for a long time
Run without interruption.
（4）The present invention can make full use of the huge energy for containing the recyclable regenerative in soil, realize refrigeration and heating, and
Operating cost is relatively low：Earth source heat pump can save energy 40% than air-cooled heat pump；70% is can save energy than thermoelectricity heating；Can be carried than the combustion gas efficiency of furnace
It is high by 48%；Required refrigerant can reduce 50% than general heat pump air conditioner.Additionally, the present invention also has does not discharge any useless outwardly
Gas, waste water, waste residue, the advantage that nor affects on underground water, belong to the category of " green air conditioner ".
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention for the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack.
Label in figure is respectively：
1st, earth source heat pump unit；2nd, air outlet；
3rd, the first air flow sensor；4th, the first Temperature Humidity Sensor；
5th, discharge pipe；6th, air inlet；
7th, the second air flow sensor；8th, the second humidity sensor；
9th, backwind tube；10th, source return pipe；
11st, water pump；12nd, source outlet pipe；
13rd, outdoor temperature humidity sensor；14th, the first temperature sensor；
15th, second temperature sensor；16th, first group of underground pipe；
17th, second group of underground pipe；18th, the 3rd group of underground pipe；
19th, the 4th group of underground pipe；20th, the 5th group of underground pipe；
21st, the first rack；2101st, the first rack volume control damper；
2102nd, the first rack air inlet；2103rd, the first rack air outlet；
2104th, the first rack Temperature Humidity Sensor；22nd, the second rack；
2201st, the second rack volume control damper；2202nd, the second rack air inlet；
2203rd, the second rack air outlet；2204th, the second rack Temperature Humidity Sensor；
23rd, the 3rd rack；2301st, the 3rd rack volume control damper；
2302nd, the 3rd rack air inlet；2303rd, the 3rd rack air outlet；
2304th, the 3rd rack Temperature Humidity Sensor；24th, the 4th rack；
2401st, the 4th rack volume control damper；2402nd, the 4th rack air inlet；
2403rd, the 4th rack air outlet；2404th, the 4th rack Temperature Humidity Sensor；
25th, the 5th rack；2501st, the 5th rack volume control damper；
2502nd, the 5th rack air inlet；2503rd, the 5th rack air outlet；
2504th, the 5th rack Temperature Humidity Sensor；26th, with journey pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated for the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Specific embodiment, it should be understood that it is of the invention implementation be not limited to following implementation method.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1.A kind of constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system for indoor and outdoor rack, is to utilize superficial-layer geothermal energy
Carry out the air-conditioning system of refrigerating and heat-supplying, if containing earth source heat pump unit 1, air outlet 2, discharge pipe 5, air inlet 6, backwind tube 9 and
Dry rack（The first rack 21, the second rack 22, the 3rd rack 23, the 4th rack 24 and the 5th rack 25 are shown in Fig. 1）With
And ground source return pipe 10, water pump 11, with journey pipe 26, source outlet pipe 12 and some groups of underground pipes（First is shown in Fig. 1
16, second group of underground pipe 17 of group underground pipe, the 3rd group of underground pipe 18, the 4th group of underground pipe 19 and the 5th group of underground pipe 20）.
The earth source heat pump unit 1 is that increased humidifying/dehumidifying apparatus on the basis of conventional geothermal heat pump air-conditioner main frame
With the unit of air circulation system.The present invention employs the earth source heat pump unit 1 described in two in force, and they are all standard
Equipment, by unified standard manufacture and assembling.Two earth source heat pump units 1 are configured by stand-by equipment each other, both, when
When having a tableland source source pump 1 to use, a tableland source source pump 1 is in stand-by state in addition.
Intelligent controller and outdoor temperature humidity sensor 13 are set on the earth source heat pump unit 1.The Based Intelligent Control
Device uses DSP digital processing chips as main control chip, while having RS232, RS485, Ethernet and wireless communication function, energy
Realize the real-time network communication of each sensor and earth source heat pump unit 1, earth source heat pump unit 1 and remote control terminal.The intelligence
Controller contains scene and touches display terminal, master control circuit plate（Master controller）.The touch display terminal can show air-conditioning system
Unite each part（Each rack and each underground pipe）Ruuning situation, customer parameter set and control interface, alarm signal content, system
Operation curve etc..The intelligent controller can incessantly carry out data acquisition, computing and control in refrigeration or heating operations：
By the temperature sensor set on each rack（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2104, the second rack temperature
Humidity sensor 2204, the 3rd rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2304, the 4th rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2404 and the 5th rack temperature
Humidity sensor 2504）Gather each rack（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack 21, the second rack 22, the 3rd rack the 23, the 4th
The rack 25 of rack 24 and the 5th）Interior real time temperature；By the second air quantity set in the outer end of 1 return air inlet of earth source heat pump unit 6
7 and second Temperature Humidity Sensor of sensor 8 gathers return air temperature and air quantity；By the outdoor set on earth source heat pump unit 1
Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 gathers outdoor environment temperature；By master controller computing and be compared with setting value and draw temperature
Difference.Fuzzy operation is carried out with master controller by the rate of change and temperature approach of the relative acquisition time to the temperature difference again to draw
Cooling and warming exports percentage, then compressor, valve body, water pump, stepless speed regulation EC wind according to this in control earth source heat pump unit 1
Machine, so that by the temperature control in some racks in the range of setting value.
The intelligent controller can incessantly carry out data acquisition, computing and control in the humidification that dehumidifies：Pass through
The humidity sensor that each interior of equipment cabinet is set（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2104, the second rack
Temperature Humidity Sensor 2204, the 3rd rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2304, the 4th rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2404 and the 5th rack
Temperature Humidity Sensor 2504）Gather each rack（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack 21, the second rack 22, the 3rd rack
23rd, the 4th rack 24 and the 5th rack 25）Interior real-time humidity；By set in the outer end of 1 air outlet of earth source heat pump unit 2
One air flow sensor 3 and the collection return air humidity of the first Temperature Humidity Sensor 4；By the outdoor set on earth source heat pump unit 1
Temperature Humidity Sensor 13 gathers outdoor environment humidity；By master controller computing and be compared with setting value and draw humidity
Difference.Fuzzy operation is carried out with master controller by the rate of change and wet difference of the relative acquisition time to the psychrometric difference again to draw
Dehumidifying humidification output percentage, then controls compressor, valve body, water pump, the stepless speed regulation EC wind in earth source heat pump unit 1 according to this
Machine, so that by the humid control in some racks in the range of setting value.
In the side of the earth source heat pump unit 1（The right side in Fig. 1 directions）Air outlet 2 and return air inlet 6 are set.It is described go out
The outer end connection discharge pipe 5 in air port 2 simultaneously sets the first air flow sensor 3 and the first Temperature Humidity Sensor 4.In the discharge pipe 5
The described some racks of outer end connection.In implementation, some racks can design concrete configuration quantity according to product type,
Introductory statement in accompanying drawing 1 is：First rack 21, the second rack 22, the 3rd rack 23, the 4th rack 24 and the 5th rack
25.Some racks can use 19 " standard or nonstandard rack, such as：Indoor and outdoor relay protection cabinet, communication cabinet, electrical equipment control
Cabinet processed etc..However, it is desirable to the air outlet required for installing the present invention in rack（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack air outlet
2103rd, the second rack air outlet 2203, the 3rd rack air outlet 2303, the 4th rack air outlet 2403 and the 5th rack air outlet
2503）, the air outlet is by unified standard manufacture and assembles.
Each rack in some racks contains a volume control damper（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack air quantity
Control valve 2101, the second rack volume control damper 2201, the 3rd rack volume control damper 2301, the 4th rack volume control damper
2401 and the 5th rack volume control damper 2501）, an air inlet（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack air inlet 2102, second
Rack air inlet 2202, the 3rd rack air inlet 2302, the 4th rack air inlet 2402 and the 5th rack air inlet 2502）With one
Individual air outlet（What is shown in Fig. 1 is the first rack air outlet 2103, the second rack air outlet 2203, the 3rd rack air outlet
2303rd, the 4th rack air outlet 2403 and the 5th rack air outlet 2503）And a Temperature Humidity Sensor（Shown in Fig. 1
For the first rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2104, the second rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2204, the 3rd rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2304,
4th rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2404 and the 5th rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2504）.The volume control damper can be using manual
Or automatic volume damper；The air inlet can be using the customization air port of the materials such as ABS, stainless steel, aluminium alloy；The air-out
Mouth can be using the customization air port of the materials such as ABS, stainless steel, aluminium alloy；The Temperature Humidity Sensor can be using band RS-485 standards
The Temperature Humidity Sensor of communication interface.By the discharge pipe 5 by each in the volume control damper and some racks
Rack is connected.
The backwind tube 9 is connected in the outer end of the air inlet 6 and the second air flow sensor 7 and the second humiture biography are set
Sensor 8.By the air outlet of each rack in the backwind tube 9 and some racks（What is shown in Fig. 1 goes out for the first rack
Air port 2103, the second rack air outlet 2203, the 3rd rack air outlet 2303, the 4th rack air outlet 2403 and the 5th rack go out
Air port 2503）It is connected.Each rack in some racks is connected and led to by each described air outlet with backwind tube 9
Cross the backwind tube 9 to be connected with the side of the earth source heat pump unit 1, form the loop structure of refrigeration or heat supply.
In the opposite side of the earth source heat pump unit 1（The left side in Fig. 1 directions）Connection described ground source return pipe 10 and institute
State ground source outlet pipe 12：The water entry in the left side of earth source heat pump unit 1 sets a water pump 11 by pipeline, and institute is then passed through again
Water pump 11 is stated to be connected with described ground source return pipe 10.Described ground source return pipe 10 is again by one-way joint and the same journey pipe
26 are connected with some groups of underground pipes（Introductory statement in accompanying drawing 1 is：First group of underground pipe, 16, second group of underground pipe the 17, the 3rd
Group underground pipe 18, the 4th group of underground pipe 19 and the 5th group of underground pipe 20）.Underground pipe of the present invention can be tied using list U or double U
The buried PE pipes of structure.No matter using the underground pipe of which kind of form, by unified standard manufacture and should all assemble, it is buried in implementation
The configuration quantity of pipe and the depth of vertical embedment are selected depending on the air-conditioning model and the local soil property of installation of use.
The some groups of underground pipes（What is shown in Fig. 1 is first group of underground pipe, 16, second group of underground pipe 17, the 3rd group of ground
Pipe laying 18, the 4th group of underground pipe 19 and the 5th group of underground pipe 20）It is to be connected by the same journey pipe 26, such structure can be protected
The intake pressure for demonstrate,proving some groups of underground pipes is relative constancy.The other end of some groups of underground pipes passes through one-way joint
It is connected with the water entry in the left side of the earth source heat pump unit 1 with described ground source return pipe 10.EXIT POINT and ground source outlet pipe
12nd, backwater point forms air-conditioning system of the invention with ground source return pipe 10 and the same journey pipe 26 and some groups of underground pipes
System is effective to superficial-layer geothermal energy to be recycled.
In implementation, all discharge pipes 5 of the invention and backwind tube 9 use waterproof thermal-insulated pipeline.
In implementation, the first air flow sensor 3 of the present invention, the first Temperature Humidity Sensor 4, the second air flow sensor 7,
Second humidity sensor 8, the rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2104 of outdoor temperature humidity sensor 13 and first, the second rack humiture
Sensor 2204, the 3rd rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2304, the 4th rack Temperature Humidity Sensor 2404 and the 5th rack humiture
Sensor 2504 is connected by communication bus or holding wire with the intelligent controller on earth source heat pump unit 1, is controlled by the intelligence
Device processed carries out data acquisition, computing, and frame of reference setting value carries out fuzzy control, directly controls the earth source heat pump unit 1
Start and stop.
The present invention for indoor and outdoor rack constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system operation principle and the course of work be：
（1）Air heat-exchange is circulated
Each rack in some racks（First rack 21, the second rack 22, the 3rd rack 23, the 4th rack 24 and the 5th
Rack 25）Air outlet of the interior air through rack in itself（First rack air outlet 2103, the second rack air outlet the 2203, the 3rd
Rack air outlet 2303, the 4th rack air outlet 2403 and the 5th rack air outlet 2503）, backwind tube 9 and air inlet 6 enter institute
Earth source heat pump unit 1 is stated, data and be set that the intelligent controller on earth source heat pump unit 1 is provided further according to each sensor
Parameter carry out cold and hot conversion operation pattern from main regulation；Through earth source heat pump unit 1 adjust after air again by EC blower fans,
Volume control damper in discharge pipe 5, some racks outside each rack（First rack volume control damper 2101, the second rack wind
Control valve 2201, the 3rd rack volume control damper 2301, the 4th rack volume control damper 2401 and the 5th rack Boiler pressure control
Valve 2501）With the air inlet in cabinet（First rack air inlet 2102, the second rack air inlet 2202, the 3rd rack air inlet
2302nd, the 4th rack air inlet 2402 and the 5th rack air inlet 2502）Into each rack of some racks, so as to form one
Secondary air heat-exchange circulation.
In whole heat transfer process, signal acquisition, operation are passed through using the control system of intelligent fuzzy and is controlled, accurately
The cooling and warming running status of control earth source heat pump unit 1, makes the environment temperature in each rack of some racks reach necessarily
In the range of it is constant.
（2）Dehumidifying humidification
In the humidification that dehumidifies, each rack in some racks（First rack 21, the second rack 22, the 3rd rack
23rd, the 4th rack 24 and the 5th rack 25）Air outlet of the interior air through rack in itself（First rack air outlet 2103, second
Rack air outlet 2203, the 3rd rack air outlet 2303, the 4th rack air outlet 2403 and the 5th rack air outlet 2503）, return
Airduct 9 and air inlet 6 enter the earth source heat pump unit 1, and the intelligent controller on earth source heat pump unit 1 is further according to each sensor
The data of offer and the parameter being set carry out dehumidifying humidification operational mode from main regulation；Dehumidified through earth source heat pump unit 1
Air after humidification regulation is again by the volume control damper outside each rack in EC blower fans, discharge pipe 5, some racks（First
Rack volume control damper 2101, the second rack volume control damper 2201, the 3rd rack volume control damper 2301, the 4th rack air quantity
The control rack volume control damper 2501 of valve 2401 and the 5th）With the air inlet in cabinet（First rack air inlet 2102, the second rack
Air inlet 2202, the 3rd rack air inlet 2302, the 4th rack air inlet 2402 and the 5th rack air inlet 2502）Into some
Each rack of rack, so as to form primary air dehumidifying humidification circulation.
In whole dehumidifying humidification, using the control system of intelligent fuzzy by signal acquisition, operation and control,
The dehumidifying humidification amount of precise control earth source heat pump unit 1, makes the ambient humidity in each rack of some racks reach certain model
It is constant in enclosing.
（3）By underground pipe to the utilization process of superficial-layer geothermal energy
Be by subsurface temperature and the temperature difference of surface temperature carry out it is cold and hot exchange, realization superficial-layer geothermal energy is recycled.
Summer, the cold ground level heat in underground, the heat that earth source heat pump unit 1 is produced in process of refrigerastion is through medium（Water）From ground
The EXIT POINT of source source pump 1 and ground source outlet pipe 12 flow into some groups of underground pipe pipelines of closing, transfer heat to ground
Under, through buried under ground pipe cool down after water again through with journey pipe 26, source return pipe 10, water pump 11 and water entry enter ground source heat
Pump assembly 1.
Winter, underground heat ground is cold, and the cold that earth source heat pump unit 1 is produced in heating operations is through medium（Water）From ground
The EXIT POINT of source source pump 1 and ground source outlet pipe 12 flow into some groups of underground pipe pipelines of closing, are transferred to ground by cold
Under, through underground underground pipe exchange heat after water again through with journey pipe 26, source return pipe 10, water pump 11 and water entry enter ground source heat
Pump assembly 1.
Therefore say, the present invention comes for the energy of the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system cooling heat exchange of indoor and outdoor rack
Natural energy resources are come from, it does not discharge any waste gas, waste water outwardly, waste residue, nor affects on underground water, be a kind of preferably " green
Color air-conditioning "；It is cold and heat supply system most friendly to environment and maximally effective usable at present；All may be used in relatively broad area
To apply.
Claims (7)
1. it is used for the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack, is the sky that refrigerating and heat-supplying is carried out using superficial-layer geothermal energy
Adjusting system, it is characterised in that contain earth source heat pump unit（1）, air outlet（2）, discharge pipe（5）, air inlet（6）, backwind tube（9）
With some racks and ground source return pipe（10）, water pump（11）, with journey pipe（26）, source outlet pipe（12）And some groups of ground
Pipe laying；
In the earth source heat pump unit（1）It is upper that intelligent controller and outdoor temperature humidity sensor are set（13）；
In the earth source heat pump unit（1）Side set air outlet（2）And air inlet（6）, in the air outlet（2）Outer end
Connection discharge pipe（5）And the first air flow sensor is set（3）With the first Temperature Humidity Sensor（4）, in the discharge pipe（5）It is outer
The some racks described in connection, each rack in some racks are held to contain a volume control damper, air inlet, one
Individual return air inlet and a Temperature Humidity Sensor；The discharge pipe（5）By in the volume control damper and some racks
Each rack is connected；In the air inlet（6）Outer end connect the backwind tube（9）And the second air flow sensor is set（7）With
Second Temperature Humidity Sensor（8）, the backwind tube（9）Return air inlet with each rack in some racks is connected；It is described
Each rack in some racks passes through each return air inlet and backwind tube（9）With the earth source heat pump unit（1）Side connection, shape
Into refrigeration or heating cycle；
In the earth source heat pump unit（1）Opposite side connection described ground source return pipe（10）With described ground source outlet pipe
（12）：The earth source heat pump unit（1）Described ground source outlet pipe is connected on the EXIT POINT of opposite side（12）, ground source outlet pipe
（12）The water inlet with some groups of underground pipes is connected again, some groups of delivery ports of underground pipe and the same journey pipe（26）It is connected
Connect, by the water pump（11）With described ground source return pipe（10）Connection, and access earth source heat pump unit（1）, formed to shallow
The circulation of layer earth energy；
First air flow sensor（3）, the first Temperature Humidity Sensor（4）, the second air flow sensor（7）, the second humidity sensor
Device（8）, outdoor temperature humidity sensor（13）And the Temperature Humidity Sensor set in each rack passes through communication bus or signal
Line and the earth source heat pump unit（1）On intelligent controller connection, data acquisition, computing are carried out by the intelligent controller,
Frame of reference setting value carries out fuzzy control, directly controls the earth source heat pump unit（1）Start and stop.
2. the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system for indoor and outdoor rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The earth source heat pump unit（1）Two are provided with altogether, their stand-by equipments each other, i.e. when there is a tableland source source pump（1）Make
Used time, in addition a tableland source source pump（1）Just as stand-by equipment.
3. the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system for indoor and outdoor rack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The earth source heat pump unit（1）It is standard device, by unified standard manufacture and assembling.
4. the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system for indoor and outdoor rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Some rack model identical racks, by unified standard manufacture and assembling.
5. the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system for indoor and outdoor rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Some underground pipes are the underground pipe of single U or double U structures, by unified standard manufacture and assembling.
6. the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system for indoor and outdoor rack according to claim 5, it is characterised in that
Some underground pipes are managed using PE.
7. the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system for indoor and outdoor rack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The discharge pipe（5）With the backwind tube（9）It is waterproof thermal-insulated pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510126222.2A CN104776640B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | For the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510126222.2A CN104776640B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | For the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104776640A CN104776640A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104776640B true CN104776640B (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| CN201510126222.2A Active CN104776640B (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | For the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105020806B (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2018-01-19 | 滨州市绿泉空调设备厂 | Miniature air channel family formula can central air-conditioning |
| CN111541176B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-01-26 | 广州百畅信息科技有限公司 | Automatically controlled dampproofing cabinet with humidity control |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005024140A (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Air conditioning system of building, and air conditioning/hot-water supply system of building |
| JP2011141073A (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-21 | Sankei Kikaku:Kk | Device and method of improving efficiency of air conditioning device |
| KR20110009716U (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2011-10-13 | 자원전자 주식회사 | Ground Heat Exchange Apparatus |
| CN102116517A (en) * | 2011-03-21 | 2011-07-06 | 北京东方新旭科技发展有限公司 | Air supply control method for equipment in machine room |
| CN202947229U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-05-22 | 杭州华电华源环境工程有限公司 | Heat pump energy storage and temperature and humidity independent control system |
| CN103256670A (en) * | 2013-01-16 | 2013-08-21 | 上海申通地铁集团有限公司 | Ground source heat pump combined air conditioning system |
| CN103237439B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-04-27 | 广东易事特电源股份有限公司 | Rack and this rack control the method for air quantity |
| CN203534007U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-04-09 | 天津金硕信息科技集团股份有限公司 | Ground source heat pump buried pipe control system having detection function |
| CN204593956U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-26 | 上海华燊智能化系统工程有限公司 | For the constant temperature and humidity geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system of indoor and outdoor rack |
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2015
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