CN104775438B - The method of tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis rainy season - Google Patents

The method of tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis rainy season Download PDF

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CN104775438B
CN104775438B CN201510162456.2A CN201510162456A CN104775438B CN 104775438 B CN104775438 B CN 104775438B CN 201510162456 A CN201510162456 A CN 201510162456A CN 104775438 B CN104775438 B CN 104775438B
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foundation ditch
karst landform
construction
excavation
water
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CN104775438A (en
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陈历祥
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FUJIAN POWER TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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FUJIAN POWER TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION ENGINEERING Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D15/00Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
    • E02D15/02Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D19/00Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
    • E02D19/02Restraining of open water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the method for tower position foundation pit construction in a kind of karst landform basis rainy season, it is characterized in that: adopt water mill to bore excavation or ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation foundation ditch, and when foundation ditch panelling construction, pre-buried PVC aqueduct, the mouth of pipe adopts dry rice straw, fine and closely woven sand net to wrap up;Hydrops is divided into serious, medium, general, for the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is serious, bright drainage should be adopted to excavate;For the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is medium, concreting should adopt funnel to promote concrete placed under water method;For long-pending watery karst landform foundation ditch, concreting should adopt bull ladle to draw water casting concrete method.The method of the present invention can be effectively improved the efficiency of tower position foundation pit construction, improves the safety of construction, it is to avoid tenesmus in foundation pit construction process and collapsing.

Description

The method of tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis rainy season
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis rainy season.
Background technology
Power transmission Guangdong, waxy common wheat power station ± 800kV DC power transmission line engineering 14 is marked, and rises from Lu Qi village, Wuming County head of the horse town (D193), terminates in Dong Long Zhen Mo village, Tantang District, Guigang (J401).Line length 95.8km, newly-built steel tower 187 base, wherein anchor support 34 base, tangent tower 153 base.Line route by way of Wuming County head of the horse town, Xiang Xian town, Shanglin County, Xin Xu town, Binyang County, Zou Xu town, Yang Qiao town, He Ji town, Lignum cinnamomi camphorae township, Tantang District, Guigang, Meng Gong township, Beixiang, mountain, Dong Long town.Iron tower foundation adopts board-like column foundation (31 base), digging foundation (146 base), Rock Embed based (10 base).Collecting statistics according to the landform of job site, geology, geomorphologic characteristics, wherein karst landform basis amounts to 105 bases;Annual time in rainy season from February is to JIUYUE.Karst landform has features such as " rock, molten, water ", combine data of surveying and excavation discloses according to this bid section tower position is relevant: 0~2.0m below foundation ditch earth's surface range for thickness not etc., the argillic horizon that differs of state, below-2.0m be in, micro-weathered rock, rock mass fracture growth degree is different because of tower position, filling in crack, is mingled with water body and earth.Construction period is affected by continuing heavy showers, and level of ground water is high, and crevice water reaches full growth, enriches.Owing to the construction of this engineering foundation is concentrated mainly on the first half of the year with heavy rainfall, lasting heavy showers and season water level excavation of foundation pit and concreting are brought bigger difficulty.For the tower position foundation ditch of cranny development, along with the decline in excavation of foundation pit face, foundation ditch surrounding Image of Flat Ground and around tor hydrops because potential barrier is to excavating low hole place.In charge for remittance process, folder in crack soil with gesture under, form one stock " mud-rock flow ", thus being buried by excavation pit.At present, transmission line construction field at home, the construction method on the karst landform basis under normal weather conditions is comparatively ripe.For the rainy season construction on karst landform basis, but rarely have report and introduce.When karst landform foundation construction is in continuous print heavy showers season, the earth that abundant rainwater will be carried secretly in lapies, groove, pour into hypsography low-lying place, cause bigger difficulty to excavation of foundation pit;Meanwhile, the existence on hydrops in foundation ditch, underground karst cavity, lapies, gully and underground river, concrete building be there is also certain impact, have a strong impact on excavation of foundation pit and concrete pouring quality.
At present, transmission line construction field at home, the construction method on the karst landform basis under normal weather conditions is comparatively ripe.For the rainy season construction on karst landform basis, but rarely have report and introduce.Large-scale karst landform basis rainy season construction still belongs to the first time.Basis rainy season construction, foundation ditch internal water accumulation is the biggest obstacle stopping construction.For the problem of water, the most conventional construction method is water blockoff, and chocking bodies of water is assembled in foundation ditch, but the maximum characteristic of water is its mobility and hydraulic pressure, is continuously increased with foundation depth, and hydraulic pressure constantly increases, the active force of foundation pit walls is constantly strengthened by water body, and foundation pit walls risk of caving in constantly promotes.High for water level, soil layer thick, the rock pit of cranny development, water blockoff can cause that foundation ditch retaining wall outer clay blocks for a long time because of hydrops, soak and softens, so that dropping, collapsing under Gravitative Loads.For the feature of karst landform basis rainy season construction, the typical construction method that exploration, total junction formation are suitable for about the rainy season construction of karst landform basis, there is significantly high practical value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method for tower position foundation pit construction in a kind of karst landform basis rainy season, can effectively solve the problems referred to above.
The present invention adopts below scheme to realize: the method for tower position foundation pit construction in a kind of karst landform basis rainy season, it is characterized in that: adopt water mill to bore excavation or ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation foundation ditch, and when foundation ditch panelling construction, pre-buried PVC aqueduct, the mouth of pipe adopts dry rice straw, fine and closely woven sand net to wrap up;Hydrops is divided into serious, medium, general, for the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is serious, bright drainage should be adopted to excavate;For the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is medium, concreting should adopt funnel to promote concrete placed under water method;For long-pending watery karst landform foundation ditch, concreting should adopt bull ladle to draw water casting concrete method.
In an embodiment of the present invention, bull ladle draw water casting concrete time, adopt pumping equipment pit water accumulation is evacuated to hole the end meet concreting requirement after-pouring concrete;Hole wall current adopt bull ladle to draw water, and are highly continuously increased with concreting, constantly promote bull ladle until concrete surface exceeds level of ground water, then remove bull ladle.
In an embodiment of the present invention, water mill drill mechanical excavating load should be adopted at the excavation construction of the karst landform basis foundation ditch in rainy season of middle air slaking and following rock;At the karst landform basis excavation of foundation pit in rainy season of middle air slaking and slightly weathered rock, ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation method should be adopted.
In an embodiment of the present invention, described ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation is that low-lying hydrops face is used for taking out, draining, and step raised face (RF) is used for the cutting of borehole, Blasting Excavation foundation ditch by upper and lower circulation excavation, iterative method.
The method of the present invention can be effectively improved the efficiency of tower position foundation pit construction, improves the safety of construction, it is to avoid tenesmus in foundation pit construction process and collapsing.
Detailed description of the invention
Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Elaborate detail in the following description so that fully understanding the present invention.But the present invention can be different from alternate manner described here implement with multiple, and those skilled in the art can do similar popularization when without prejudice to intension of the present invention.Therefore the present invention is not by the restriction of following public detailed description of the invention.
The present embodiment discloses the method for tower position foundation pit construction in a kind of karst landform basis rainy season, it is characterized in that: adopt water mill to bore excavation or ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation foundation ditch, and when foundation ditch panelling construction, pre-buried PVC aqueduct, the mouth of pipe adopts dry rice straw, fine and closely woven sand net to wrap up;Hydrops is divided into serious, medium, general, for the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is serious, bright drainage should be adopted to excavate;For the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is medium, concreting should adopt funnel to promote concrete placed under water method;For long-pending watery karst landform foundation ditch, concreting should adopt bull ladle to draw water casting concrete method.Wherein Three Estate serious, medium, general is determined at foundation depth according to hydrops.
Concrete, below various situations are described in detail:
1. water is easily led, is not easily blocked up: during the rainy season construction of karst landform basis, foundation ditch water body is not take close measure, but the measure of dredging should be taked, namely when foundation ditch panelling construction, pre-buried PVC aqueduct, the mouth of pipe adopts dry rice straw, fine and closely woven sand net to wrap up, and can prevent " mud-rock flow " obstruction conduit, the hydrops of foundation pit walls can be introduced in foundation ditch again and " lead and make it ", to avoid foundation pit walls to cave in.
2. water mill bores excavation pit: water mill drill mechanical has excavation rock ability strong (formation hardness is up to 6~7 grades), speed is fast, effect is high, simple to operate, can water be constructed continuously, the karst landform basis excavation in rainy season of air slaking and following rock in being suitable for.
3. ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation method: for the excavation of middle air slaking and slightly weathered rock foundation ditch, must adopt the mode of explosive blasting to carry out;In blast working process, affect the cutting of borehole for preventing foundation ditch internal water accumulation excessive, ladder alternate type digging mode can be taked.Ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation foundation ditch construction method is mainly by limited for bore basis " point and make it ", upper and lower circulation excavation, iterative method;Low-lying hydrops face is used for taking out, draining, and step raised face (RF) is used for the cutting of borehole, Blasting Excavation foundation ditch.
4. " cloth pocket " cuts drainage: bright drainage.For the foundation ditch that hydrops is serious, multiple stage immersible pump (4~5) need to be adopted to carry out taking out, draining.Immersible pump quantity is more many, and the space occupied in foundation ditch is more big, and in hole, effective operation space is more little, thus greatly reducing the excavation scope of operation, hence it is evident that reduce efficiency of construction;Immersible pump quantity is more few, and foundation ditch internal water accumulation can not drain, and excavation of foundation pit cannot be performed continuously over.Adopt " cloth pocket " to cut drainage, by water " cut and make it ", it is achieved hole internal water accumulation and hole wall flowing water, upper strata " dividing and rule ", fundamentally solve the construction difficult problems such as hole internal water accumulation, narrow space, excavation work efficiency be low.
5. funnel promotes concrete placed under water: for the foundation ditch of water yield especially severe, and hole wall current have that stock is many, measure big feature, water-pumping/draining equipment cannot pump drainage foundation ditch internal water accumulation to the greatest extent, conventional concrete casting method is difficult to ensure that concrete pouring construction quality.Utilize underwater cast-in-place pile base concrete pouring construction principle, adopt the pouring construction method of funnel " carry and make it ", can effectively ensure that the concrete pouring quality of the serious foundation ditch of hydrops.
6. bull ladle draws water casting concrete method: when foundation ditch internal water accumulation is more serious and general, in concrete pouring construction process, can adopt water-pumping/draining equipment pump drainage pit water accumulation, then casting concrete.If foundation ditch internal water accumulation can pump drainage clean, then concrete pouring construction method construction routinely;If foundation ditch internal water accumulation cannot pump drainage clean, multiple stage immersible pump collection squeezes in foundation ditch, and concrete casting, vibration are made a big impact, simultaneously, easily concrete is broken up along the hole top-down flowing water of wall, cause concrete disintegration, have a strong impact on concrete pouring quality and tower position safety.Bull ladle draw water casting concrete time, adopt pumping equipment pit water accumulation is evacuated to hole the end meet concreting requirement after-pouring concrete;Hole wall current adopt bull ladle to draw water, and are highly continuously increased with concreting, constantly promote bull ladle until concrete surface exceeds level of ground water, then remove bull ladle.
Can sum up: the method for the present invention include following some: 1. during the excavation of foundation pit in rainy season of karst landform basis, should follow that water is easily led, not easily stifled principle carries out water body process, then can carrying out excavation of foundation pit, excavation of foundation pit is safe and reliable, foundation ditch Forming Quality is excellent.2. in, the karst landform basis excavation in rainy season of air slaking and following rock should adopt water mill drill mechanical.3. the karst landform basis excavation of foundation pit in rainy season of air slaking and slightly weathered rock in, should adopt ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation method.4. the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is serious, should adopt " cloth pocket " to cut drainage excavation.5. the foundation ditch of hydrops especially severe, concreting should adopt funnel to promote concrete placed under water method.6., when foundation ditch internal water accumulation is more serious and general, concreting should adopt bull ladle to draw water casting concrete method.
Although the present invention is with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not for limiting the present invention; any those skilled in the art are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; may be by the method for the disclosure above and technology contents and technical solution of the present invention is made possible variation and amendment; therefore; every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made by the technical spirit of the present invention, belong to the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method for tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis rainy season, it is characterized in that: adopt water mill to bore excavation or ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation foundation ditch, and when foundation ditch panelling construction, pre-buried PVC aqueduct, the mouth of pipe adopts dry rice straw or fine and closely woven sand net to wrap up;Hydrops is divided into serious, medium, general, for the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is serious, bright drainage should be adopted to excavate;For the karst landform foundation ditch that hydrops is medium, concreting should adopt funnel to promote concrete placed under water method;For long-pending watery karst landform foundation ditch, concreting should adopt bull ladle to draw water casting concrete method;Funnel promotes water for utilizing underwater cast-in-place pile base concrete pouring construction principle, is constantly promoted by funnel, it is prevented that the pouring construction method that described PVC aqueduct is blocked.
2. the method for tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis according to claim 1 rainy season, it is characterised in that: bull ladle draw water casting concrete time, adopt pumping equipment that pit water accumulation is evacuated to the end, hole and meet concreting requirement after-pouring concrete;Hole wall current adopt bull ladle to draw water, and are highly continuously increased with concreting, constantly promote bull ladle until concrete surface exceeds level of ground water, then remove bull ladle.
3. the method for tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis according to claim 1 rainy season, it is characterised in that: the excavation construction at the karst landform basis foundation ditch in rainy season of middle air slaking and highly weathered rock should adopt water mill drill mechanical excavating load;At the karst landform basis excavation of foundation pit in rainy season of middle air slaking and slightly weathered rock, ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation method should be adopted.
4. the method for tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis according to claim 1 rainy season, it is characterized in that: described ladder alternate type Blasting Excavation is by upper and lower circulation excavation, iterative method, low-lying hydrops face is used for taking out, draining, and step raised face (RF) is used for the cutting of borehole, Blasting Excavation foundation ditch.
CN201510162456.2A 2015-04-08 2015-04-08 The method of tower position foundation pit construction in karst landform basis rainy season Active CN104775438B (en)

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CN105484269B (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-08-11 中铁十六局集团北京轨道交通工程建设有限公司 Foundation pit enclosure structure seepage prevention and treatment construction method under blasting condition
CN106592756A (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-04-26 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Karst region step-type basement water drainage structure and construction method thereof
CN112982051B (en) * 2021-02-20 2024-04-26 温俊魁 Roadbed suitable for karst landform and construction method
CN115354704B (en) * 2022-08-11 2023-11-03 中国水利水电第十一工程局有限公司 Water seepage grooving treatment method for karst foundation of fan foundation of plain wind farm

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GB2200155A (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-07-27 Comporgan Rendszer Kozos Vall A method for the construction of catchwater drains, drain ribs or supporting ribs, temporary supporting structures and water collecting-aquiferous blocks therefor
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CN102278063A (en) * 2011-05-13 2011-12-14 四川省第三建筑工程公司 Water-mill drilling construction process for Karst terrain
KR20120011120A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-07 홍문표 installation of the waterproof cloths for work of the pier under water
CN103485336A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Drilling pile drilling construction method of bead-type karst area

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA948867A (en) * 1970-01-02 1974-06-11 Lee A. Turzillo Method and means for producing sub-aqueous and other cast-in-place concrete structures in situ
GB2200155A (en) * 1986-12-12 1988-07-27 Comporgan Rendszer Kozos Vall A method for the construction of catchwater drains, drain ribs or supporting ribs, temporary supporting structures and water collecting-aquiferous blocks therefor
CN101748741A (en) * 2009-12-18 2010-06-23 中冶交通工程技术有限公司 Construction method of concrete supporting structure
CN101806066A (en) * 2010-03-26 2010-08-18 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Method for molding vertical wall of deep foundation pit
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CN103485336A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 中铁二十局集团有限公司 Drilling pile drilling construction method of bead-type karst area

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