A kind of bar grinding attachment of auto parts machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to Engine Parts production and processing technical field, specifically a kind of bar grinding attachment of auto parts machinery.
Background technology
The conduit of automobile engine in the fabrication process, needs to polish to the outer circumference surface of conduit, so that the installation of conduit, current conduit polishing is all undertaken by centerless grinder, is put into by conduit on centerless grinder, carries out grinding by two emery wheels.But this kind of traditional conduit Excircle machining method needs manually to be placed between two emery wheels by conduit, carries out excircle polishing by two emery wheels, and labour intensity greatly, is wasted time and energy, inefficiency.As application publication number a kind of valve retainer and valve guide bushing one-shot forming apparatus disclosed in the patent document of CN 103586539 A, the corresponding measure better solved the problem still can not be had.
Summary of the invention
Technical purpose of the present invention is the bar grinding attachment providing a kind of auto parts machinery, and all automatically carry out from conduit feed track excircle polishing and conduit blanking, operating efficiency is high, and polishing effect is good, time saving and energy saving.
Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of bar grinding attachment of auto parts machinery, comprise for vibrating transportation workpiece vibrating disk, a pair for carried by described vibrating disk the conduit of coming carry out Excircle machining emery wheel, being located at guide road between described vibrating disk and described emery wheel, providing the pouring liquid head of turning liquid and the inclination discharging channel for being transferred out by the conduit after described grinding wheel cylindrical is processed man-hour for adding conduit at described emery wheel.
As preferably, the bottom delivery board that described inclination discharging channel comprises the first lateral tilt baffle plate, the second lateral tilt baffle plate and is connected with described first lateral tilt baffle plate, described second lateral tilt baffle plate, described bottom delivery board is provided with the second conduit feed track that multiple first be parallel to each other closes feed track and is located between adjacent two described first conduit feed tracks; Described first conduit feed track extends to described first lateral tilt baffle plate direction downwards simultaneously, and described second conduit feed track extends to described second lateral tilt baffle plate direction downwards simultaneously.
As preferably, the degree of depth of described first conduit feed track is linearly deepened along with near described first lateral tilt baffle plate.
As preferably, the degree of depth of described second conduit feed track is linearly deepened along with near described second lateral tilt baffle plate.
As preferably, described first conduit feed track becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of described bottom delivery board; Described first conduit feed track becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of described bottom delivery board.
As preferably, the passage that described first conduit feed track and described second conduit feed track are formed has fluctuating, the feature that folding shape is advanced, the material of described inclination discharging channel can select elastomer material, in conduit discharging downslide process, conduit be not as straight line slide, but wriggle along described first conduit feed track and described second conduit feed track, avoid conduit to be subject to be strong blanking to impact, continue to be subject to buffer deceleration in blanking process, make the rubbing surface of conduit and described inclination discharging channel increase enhancing simultaneously, further meticulous polishing is carried out to conduit cylindrical, the turning liquid of described pouring liquid head also can trickle on described inclination discharging channel, cleaning lubrication is carried out to conduit, the effect of cleaning, lubrication is strengthened by the special tectonic of described first conduit feed track and described second conduit feed track, all can there be concavoconvex segment the joint of described first conduit feed track and described second conduit feed track, can accumulation of foreign matter particle to a certain extent, also certain burnishing action can be carried out to conduit, also easy cleaning.
As preferably, described vibrating disk has storing chassis and is fixedly connected on described vibrating disk inwall and helically to rise the helical orbit of state, described storing chassis and described helical orbit are equipped with for coordinating the top of vibration polishing workpiece to shake coating, described top shakes the soft plane that coating comprises the surface being connected to described storing chassis and described helical orbit, the frosted layer be located at the elastic layer in described soft plane and be located on described elastic layer.Described top shake coating further improve to workpiece apply vibrating effect, workpiece added when having shaken shaken height, the conversion in direction and the buffering that falls, and addition of frosted layer at script metallic the earth's surface, the above-mentioned vibrating effect of special cooperation workpiece comes surface of the work collision friction, more naturally by its outer edge layer polishing.
As preferably, described mill edge section utilizes frosted hair to carry out to the workpiece in conveying the finer surface grinding operation of coating of shaking compared to described top; When described folding shape fluctuating road makes workpiece downslide discharging wherein based on its structure can with the passageway surface multiple impacts risen and fallen and increase friction, lubricating fluid also can coordinate lubrication to clean out workpiece on described folding shape fluctuating road, this is compared to the more fine and smooth step of aforementioned polishing operation, therefore workpiece experienced by by the whole process of corase grind to fine grinding, this is that tradition mill edge equipment not reached, and significantly improve the polishing process of surface of the work, packing need be cleared up a little, while improve product quality, also improve operating efficiency for follow-up.
As preferably, described elastic layer comprises the co-altitude of array distribution in described soft plane or the Elastic Oscillator of differing heights.Described Elastic Oscillator can be microsprings, elastic resin, elastic caoutchouc, elastic sponge etc., strengthens Workpiece vibration effect.
As preferably, described frosted layer is the integral type frosting be overlying on all described Elastic Oscillators or the split type frosting be overlying on respectively on each described Elastic Oscillator.Split type frosting is the independent face of each described Elastic Oscillator of one_to_one corresponding, increases upset degree when workpiece has shaken, overturns and direction uncertainty of having shaken, namely increase vibration complexity, make it more naturally be rubbed efficiently, but relatively loaded down with trivial details when arranging; Integral type frosting is the integral face be laid immediately on all described Elastic Oscillators, relatively simple and easy during laying, and cost drops into relatively less, still can strengthen simultaneously and improve vibrating effect, workpiece also be had to the cushioning effect of mitigation.
As preferably, described guide road comprises the analog channel being connected to described vibrating disk, the mill edge section with the frosted hair that can polish workpiece outer rim being connected to described analog channel and is connected to described mill edge section and workpiece is directed to the rearmounted passage of described emery wheel, described mill edge section comprises can hold the pipeline that workpiece passes through and the pipe box being located at described pipeline outer ring, described pipeline external surface is around having multiple open slot, and described pipe box inner surface is provided with the described frosted hair that can stretch into and contact with workpiece outer rim in described open slot.Described mill edge section utilizes frosted hair to carry out to the workpiece in conveying the finer surface grinding operation of coating of shaking compared to described top, described frosted hair matches with described open slot, constantly rub with the surface of the work in conveying, this kind of contact friction is soft meticulous, also can wipe the possible residual scrap of surface of the work, be a kind of finer polishing operation simultaneously concerning workpiece.
As preferably, described pipe box is connected with the fixed mount for making it be placed on described pipeline outside ring, and described fixed mount is connected with described pipe box by arranging bearing, and described pipe box is also connected with the drive motors that it can be made to rotate.Described pipe box can be in transmission connection the rotation that is taken up in described drive motors, when rotation described frosted hair also synchronous ring around described pipeline, axial and radial bi-directional friction is carried out to the workpiece in conveying, greatly strengthen polishing effect.
Technological merit of the present invention is bar grinding attachment compact conformation, connection and reasonable arrangement, easy to use, the Be very effective of described auto parts machinery, smooth treatment successive optimization suffered by workpiece is fine and smooth, each supplying step is utilized to carry out corresponding polishing operation, complete the processing procedure of corase grind to fine grinding, ingenious layout, significantly improve the smoothness of workpiece outer rim, not only increase product quality, also improve operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two and embodiment three;
Fig. 2 is the described mill edge segment structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two and embodiment three;
Fig. 3 is that the described top of the embodiment of the present invention one shakes the structural representation of coating;
Fig. 4 is that the described top of the embodiment of the present invention two shakes the structural representation of coating;
Fig. 5 is that the described top of the embodiment of the present invention three shakes the structural representation of coating;
Number corresponding each toponym in figure to be respectively: 1-vibrating disk, 11-storing chassis, 12-helical orbit, the soft plane of 13-, 14-frosted layer, 15-Elastic Oscillator, 2-emery wheel, 3-guide road, 31-analog channel, 32-grinds edge section, 321-pipeline, 322-pipe box, 323-open slot, 324-frosted hair, 325-fixed mount, 326-drive motors, the rearmounted passage of 33-, 4-inclination discharging channel, 41-first lateral tilt baffle plate, 42-second lateral tilt baffle plate, delivery board bottom 43-, 44-first conduit feed track, 45-second conduit feed track, 5-drenches liquid head.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one: a kind of bar grinding attachment embodiment of auto parts machinery, comprise for vibrating transportation workpiece vibrating disk 1, a pair for carried by vibrating disk 1 conduit of coming carry out Excircle machining emery wheel 2, being located at guide road 3 between vibrating disk 1 and emery wheel 2, providing the pouring liquid head 5 of turning liquid and the inclination discharging channel 4 for being transferred out by the conduit after emery wheel 2 Excircle machining man-hour for adding conduit at emery wheel.
The bottom delivery board 43 that inclination discharging channel 4 comprises the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41, second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 and is connected with the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41, second lateral tilt baffle plate 42, bottom delivery board 43 is provided with multiple the first conduit feed track 44 be parallel to each other and the second conduit feed track 45 be located between adjacent two the first conduit feed tracks 44; First conduit feed track 44 extends to the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41 direction downwards simultaneously, and the second conduit feed track 45 extends to the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 direction downwards simultaneously.The degree of depth of the first conduit feed track 44 is linearly deepened along with near the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41.The degree of depth of the second conduit feed track 45 is linearly deepened along with near the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42.First conduit feed track 44 becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of bottom delivery board 43; First conduit feed track 45 becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of bottom delivery board 43.
Vibrating disk 1 has storing chassis 11 and is fixedly connected on vibrating disk 1 inwall and helically to rise the helical orbit 12 of state, storing chassis 11 and helical orbit 12 are equipped with for coordinating the top of vibration polishing workpiece to shake coating, top shakes the soft plane 13 that coating comprises the surface being connected to storing chassis 11 and helical orbit 12, the frosted layer 14 be located at the elastic layer in soft plane 13 and be located on elastic layer.
See Fig. 3, elastic layer comprises the level Elastic Oscillator 15 of array distribution in soft plane 13.Frosted layer 14 is be overlying on the split type frosting on each Elastic Oscillator 15 respectively.
Guide road 3 comprises the analog channel 31 being connected to vibrating disk 1, the mill edge section 32 with the frosted hair 324 that can polish workpiece outer rim being connected to analog channel 31 and is connected to mill edge section 32 and workpiece is directed to the rearmounted passage 33 of emery wheel 2, mill edge section 32 comprises can hold the pipeline 321 that workpiece passes through and the pipe box 322 being located at pipeline 321 outer ring, pipeline 321 outer surface is around having multiple open slot 323, and pipe box 322 inner surface is provided with the frosted hair 324 that can stretch into and contact with workpiece outer rim in open slot 323.Pipe box 322 is connected with the fixed mount 325 for making it be placed on pipeline 321 outer shroud.Fixed mount 325 is connected with pipe box 322 by arranging bearing, and pipe box 322 is also connected with the drive motors 326 that it can be made to rotate.
Embodiment two: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a bar grinding attachment embodiment for auto parts machinery, comprise for vibrating transportation workpiece vibrating disk 1, a pair for carried by vibrating disk 1 conduit of coming carry out Excircle machining emery wheel 2, being located at guide road 3 between vibrating disk 1 and emery wheel 2, providing the pouring liquid head 5 of turning liquid and the inclination discharging channel 4 for being transferred out by the conduit after emery wheel 2 Excircle machining man-hour for adding conduit at emery wheel.
The bottom delivery board 43 that inclination discharging channel 4 comprises the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41, second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 and is connected with the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41, second lateral tilt baffle plate 42, bottom delivery board 43 is provided with multiple the first conduit feed track 44 be parallel to each other and the second conduit feed track 45 be located between adjacent two the first conduit feed tracks 44; First conduit feed track 44 extends to the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41 direction downwards simultaneously, and the second conduit feed track 45 extends to the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 direction downwards simultaneously.The degree of depth of the first conduit feed track 44 is linearly deepened along with near the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41.The degree of depth of the second conduit feed track 45 is linearly deepened along with near the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42.First conduit feed track 44 becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of bottom delivery board 43; First conduit feed track 45 becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of bottom delivery board 43.
Vibrating disk 1 has storing chassis 11 and is fixedly connected on vibrating disk 1 inwall and helically to rise the helical orbit 12 of state, storing chassis 11 and helical orbit 12 are equipped with for coordinating the top of vibration polishing workpiece to shake coating, top shakes the soft plane 13 that coating comprises the surface being connected to storing chassis 11 and helical orbit 12, the frosted layer 14 be located at the elastic layer in soft plane 13 and be located on elastic layer.
See Fig. 4, elastic layer comprises the level Elastic Oscillator 15 of array distribution in soft plane 13.Frosted layer 14 is for being overlying on the integral type frosting on all Elastic Oscillators 15.
Guide road 3 comprises the analog channel 31 being connected to vibrating disk 1, the mill edge section 32 with the frosted hair 324 that can polish workpiece outer rim being connected to analog channel 31 and is connected to mill edge section 32 and workpiece is directed to the rearmounted passage 33 of emery wheel 2, mill edge section 32 comprises can hold the pipeline 321 that workpiece passes through and the pipe box 322 being located at pipeline 321 outer ring, pipeline 321 outer surface is around having multiple open slot 323, and pipe box 322 inner surface is provided with the frosted hair 324 that can stretch into and contact with workpiece outer rim in open slot 323.Pipe box 322 is connected with the fixed mount 325 for making it be placed on pipeline 321 outer shroud.Fixed mount 325 is connected with pipe box 322 by arranging bearing, and pipe box 322 is also connected with the drive motors 326 that it can be made to rotate.
Embodiment three: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a bar grinding attachment embodiment for auto parts machinery, comprise for vibrating transportation workpiece vibrating disk 1, a pair for carried by vibrating disk 1 conduit of coming carry out Excircle machining emery wheel 2, being located at guide road 3 between vibrating disk 1 and emery wheel 2, providing the pouring liquid head 5 of turning liquid and the inclination discharging channel 4 for being transferred out by the conduit after emery wheel 2 Excircle machining man-hour for adding conduit at emery wheel.
The bottom delivery board 43 that inclination discharging channel 4 comprises the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41, second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 and is connected with the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41, second lateral tilt baffle plate 42, bottom delivery board 43 is provided with multiple the first conduit feed track 44 be parallel to each other and the second conduit feed track 45 be located between adjacent two the first conduit feed tracks 44; First conduit feed track 44 extends to the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41 direction downwards simultaneously, and the second conduit feed track 45 extends to the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 direction downwards simultaneously.The degree of depth of the first conduit feed track 44 is linearly deepened along with near the first lateral tilt baffle plate 41.The degree of depth of the second conduit feed track 45 is linearly deepened along with near the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42.First conduit feed track 44 becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of bottom delivery board 43; First conduit feed track 45 becomes 5 ~ 10 ° with the longitudinal profile of bottom delivery board 43.
Vibrating disk 1 has storing chassis 11 and is fixedly connected on vibrating disk 1 inwall and helically to rise the helical orbit 12 of state, storing chassis 11 and helical orbit 12 are equipped with for coordinating the top of vibration polishing workpiece to shake coating, top shakes the soft plane 13 that coating comprises the surface being connected to storing chassis 11 and helical orbit 12, the frosted layer 14 be located at the elastic layer in soft plane 13 and be located on elastic layer.
See Fig. 5, elastic layer comprises the Elastic Oscillator 15 of array distribution in soft plane 13, and Elastic Oscillator 15 has dividing of height, staggered.Frosted layer 14 is be overlying on the split type frosting on each Elastic Oscillator 15 respectively.
Guide road 3 comprises the analog channel 31 being connected to vibrating disk 1, the mill edge section 32 with the frosted hair 324 that can polish workpiece outer rim being connected to analog channel 31 and is connected to mill edge section 32 and workpiece is directed to the rearmounted passage 33 of emery wheel 2, mill edge section 32 comprises can hold the pipeline 321 that workpiece passes through and the pipe box 322 being located at pipeline 321 outer ring, pipeline 321 outer surface is around having multiple open slot 323, and pipe box 322 inner surface is provided with the frosted hair 324 that can stretch into and contact with workpiece outer rim in open slot 323.Pipe box 322 is connected with the fixed mount 325 for making it be placed on pipeline 321 outer shroud.Fixed mount 325 is connected with pipe box 322 by arranging bearing, and pipe box 322 is also connected with the drive motors 326 that it can be made to rotate.
During work, top shake coating further improve to workpiece apply vibrating effect, workpiece added when having shaken shaken height, the conversion in direction and the buffering that falls, and addition of frosted layer at script metallic the earth's surface, the above-mentioned vibrating effect of special cooperation workpiece comes surface of the work collision friction, more naturally by its outer edge layer polishing; Mill edge section 32 utilizes frosted hair 324 to carry out to the workpiece in conveying the finer surface grinding operation of coating of shaking compared to top; When folding shape fluctuating road makes workpiece downslide discharging wherein based on its structure can with the passageway surface multiple impacts risen and fallen and increase friction, lubricating fluid also can coordinate lubrication to clean out workpiece on folding shape fluctuating road, this is compared to the more fine and smooth step of aforementioned polishing operation, therefore workpiece experienced by by the whole process of corase grind to fine grinding, this is that tradition mill edge equipment not reached, and significantly improve the polishing process of surface of the work, packing need be cleared up a little, while improve product quality, also improve operating efficiency for follow-up.
Elastic Oscillator 15 can be microsprings, elastic resin, elastic caoutchouc, elastic sponge etc., strengthens Workpiece vibration effect.Now, split type frosting is the independent face of each Elastic Oscillator 15 of one_to_one corresponding, increases upset degree when workpiece has shaken, overturns and direction uncertainty of having shaken, namely increase vibration complexity, make it more naturally be rubbed efficiently, but relatively loaded down with trivial details when arranging; Integral type frosting is the integral face be laid immediately on all Elastic Oscillators 15, relatively simple and easy during laying, and cost drops into relatively less, still can strengthen simultaneously and improve vibrating effect, workpiece also be had to the cushioning effect of mitigation.
Frosted hair 324 matches with open slot 323, and constantly rub with the surface of the work in conveying, this kind of contact friction is soft meticulous, and also can wipe the possible residual scrap of surface of the work, be a kind of finer polishing operation simultaneously concerning workpiece.Pipe box 322 can be in transmission connection the rotation that is taken up in drive motors 326, when rotation frosted hair 324 also synchronous ring rotate around pipeline 321, frosted hair 324 carries out axial and radial bi-directional friction to the workpiece in conveying, greatly strengthens polishing effect.
The passage that first conduit feed track 44 and the second conduit feed track 45 are formed has fluctuating, roll over the feature that shape advances, the material of inclination discharging channel 4 can select elastomer material, in conduit discharging downslide process, conduit be not as straight line slide, but wriggle along the first conduit feed track 44 and the second conduit feed track 45, avoid conduit to be subject to be strong blanking to impact, continue to be subject to buffer deceleration in blanking process, make the rubbing surface of conduit and inclination discharging channel 4 increase enhancing simultaneously, further meticulous polishing is carried out to conduit cylindrical; The turning liquid drenching liquid head 5 also can trickle on inclination discharging channel 4, cleaning lubrication is carried out to conduit, the effect of cleaning, lubrication is strengthened by the special tectonic of the first conduit feed track 44 and the second conduit feed track 45, all can there be concavoconvex segment the joint of the first conduit feed track 44 and the second conduit feed track 45, can accumulation of foreign matter particle to a certain extent, also certain burnishing action can be carried out to conduit, also easy cleaning.First lateral tilt baffle plate 41 and the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 are for mutually to engage mounting structure, and segmentation clamping forms multistage first conduit feed track 44 and the second conduit feed track 45, and dismounting is extremely simple and easy.First lateral tilt baffle plate 41 and the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 inner surface are also covered with the convex grain of rounding, and the convex grain of rounding is shiny surface or frosting.First lateral tilt baffle plate 41 and the second lateral tilt baffle plate 42 also set up multiple buffering arrissing tool, as required number can be set arbitrarily, buffering arrissing tool is fixed brush or rotary type brush or small-sized mill edge roller, and interval is arranged on the first conduit feed track 44 and the second conduit feed track 45.