CN104769364B - Thermal balance unit and its control method and control device - Google Patents

Thermal balance unit and its control method and control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104769364B
CN104769364B CN201280076473.9A CN201280076473A CN104769364B CN 104769364 B CN104769364 B CN 104769364B CN 201280076473 A CN201280076473 A CN 201280076473A CN 104769364 B CN104769364 B CN 104769364B
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
adjustment
user
aperture
thermal balance
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CN104769364A (en
Inventor
尼尔斯·蒙让森
顾群林
吴登昊
虞波
陈华
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Grundfos Holdings AS
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Grundfos Holdings AS
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/02Hot-water central heating systems with forced circulation, e.g. by pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1012Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating by regulating the speed of a pump
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

A kind of thermal balance unit includes heat supplying pipeline and control device, and heat supplying pipeline includes user's water inlet pipe (1), user's return pipe (2) and bypass pipe (3);Control device includes controller (6) and the temperature sensor being connected with controller (6) and the motor-driven valve (5) and water pump (4) that are arranged on heat supplying pipeline;The first end connection heating unit (S1) of user's water inlet pipe (1) and user's return pipe (2), the second end connection terminal user (S2);The adjustment frequency of controller (6) adjustment motor-driven valve (5) aperture is equal to or more than the adjustment frequency that controller (6) adjusts water pump (4) rotating speed, whether controller (6) judges user's water inlet pipe (1) inflow temperature that temperature sensor detects with the temperature difference of the return water temperature of user's return pipe (2) in the temperature range of setting, control water pump increase rotating speed when such as higher than the upper limit of setting temperature range, control water pump reduction rotating speed during less than the lower limit for setting temperature range.

Description

Thermal balance unit and its control method and control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to heating system, more particularly to a kind of thermal balance unit and its control method and control device.
Background technology
Central heating system includes being used to produce the hot equipment such as the steam power plant of thermal source and heat is transported into terminal user Heating network, thermal balance unit is generally installed on the heating network of terminal user front end.
As shown in figure 1, the mechanical structure portion for the thermal balance unit of heating system including one end is connected to heat supply list First S1 (or thermal source, the heating network for example come out from steam power plant), the other end are connected to two of terminal user's S2 radiators Heat supplying pipeline, one is user's water inlet pipe 1, and one is user's return pipe 2, is pacified between user's water inlet pipe 1 and user's return pipe 2 Equipped with bypass pipe 3, the referred to as close heating unit S1 in the left side of bypass pipe 3, the first side of thermal balance unit, bypass pipe 3 and its right side It is the second side of thermal balance unit close to terminal user.
For user's water inlet pipe 1, user's water inlet can be divided into using the intersection point of user's water inlet pipe 1 and bypass pipe 3 as boundary The first side of pipe 11 and the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12;Equally, can also user's return pipe 2 and side for user's return pipe 2 The intersection point of siphunculus 3 is boundary, is divided into the first side of user's return pipe 21 and the second side of user's return pipe 22.
As shown in figure 1, water pump 4 can be provided with user's water inlet pipe 1, user's return pipe 2 or bypass pipe 3, to provide The circulation power that heating medium (hot water) flows in heat supplying pipeline.Check valve 7 is also equipped with bypass pipe 3, is entered in user The first side of water pipe 11 or the first side of user's return pipe 21 are provided with motor-driven valve 5.The hot water for coming from heating unit is intake by user The first side of pipe 11 is after the entrance terminal user S2 of the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12 radiator (not shown) radiating through user The second side of return pipe 22 flows into the first side of user's return pipe 21, in the presence of check valve 7 and motor-driven valve 5, flows into user's backwater Heating medium in the second side of pipe 22 can flow back to heating unit S1 through the first side of user's return pipe 21, can also through bypass pipe 3, Terminal user S2 radiator is again flowed into behind the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12;Or the heat supply in the second side of user's return pipe 22 A part in medium flows back to heating unit S1, and another part again flows into terminal through bypass pipe 3, the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12 User S2 radiator, participates in circulation cooling.
However, traditional central heating has huge energy waste situation.The thermal loss of central heating is generally sent out The raw heat supplying pipeline in thermal balance unit, the key factor for causing heat loss is that fluid power is uneven, and fluid power imbalance means Low Temperature Difference (Δ T, i.e. inflow temperature and the return water temperature temperature difference) and high flow capacity in heating system, between heat supplying pipeline and environment Heat exchange causes substantial amounts of thermal losses.
However, the thermal balance unit of the central heating of prior art, does not control effectively for above-mentioned situation.It is existing The thermal balance unit allocation method of technology, only carries out flow constant control, or enter just for inflow temperature or return water temperature Row adjustment, and efficient energy-saving can not be accomplished simultaneously and comfort level is improved.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of thermal balance machine set control device, Efficient energy-saving can not be accomplished simultaneously and improve the technical problem of comfort level by solving the thermal balance machine set control device of prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermal balance unit allocation method, existing thermal balance unit control is solved Method processed can not accomplish efficient energy-saving simultaneously and improve the technical problem of comfort level.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of thermal balance unit with thermal balance machine set control device of the present invention.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of thermal balance machine set control device, the heat supplying pipeline of the thermal balance unit includes user's water inlet pipe, user and returned The first end connection heating unit of water pipe and bypass pipe, user's water inlet pipe and user's return pipe, the connection of the second end is eventually End subscriber;The thermal balance machine set control device includes controller and the temperature sensor being connected with the controller and set Put motor-driven valve and water pump on the heat supplying pipeline;The controller includes sensor assembly, motor-driven valve control module and water Pump control module:The sensor assembly, to receive temperature signal that the temperature sensor detected and send to described Motor-driven valve control module and water pump control modules;The motor-driven valve control module, to control the aperture of the motor-driven valve to adjust, The motor-driven valve is connected on user's water inlet pipe or user's return pipe, and the motor-driven valve control module adjusts the motor-driven valve Inflow temperature to set water temperature of the aperture to adjust the side of user's water inlet pipe second in the range of;The water pump control modules, are used to The adjustment of rotational speed of the water pump is controlled, to adjust the inflow temperature and user's backwater that the temperature sensor is detected In the temperature difference of the return water temperature of pipe to setting temperature range.
The thermal balance unit of the present invention, the thermal balance machine set control device with the present invention.
A kind of thermal balance unit allocation method, the thermal balance unit includes heat supplying pipeline and control device, the heat supply Pipeline includes user's water inlet pipe, user's return pipe and bypass pipe;The control device include controller and with the controller phase The temperature sensor of connection and the motor-driven valve and water pump being arranged on the heat supplying pipeline;User's water inlet pipe and the use The first end connection heating unit of family return pipe, the second end connection terminal user;The motor-driven valve, is connected to user's water inlet On pipe or user's return pipe, what the controller adjusted the aperture of the motor-driven valve to adjust the side of user's water inlet pipe second enters water temperature In the range of degree to set water temperature;The controller adjusts the rotating speed of the water pump to adjust the institute that the temperature sensor is detected The temperature difference for stating inflow temperature and the return water temperature of user's return pipe is extremely set in temperature range.
As shown from the above technical solution, thermal balance unit of the invention and its control method and the advantage and product of control device Pole effect is:Present invention is primarily directed to the mixture circulatory system with automatic/hand/distance control mode, it not only may be used With the supply water temperature of control terminal user, and the temperature difference of the return at user can be controlled;Temperature control can be expanded simultaneously Scope, reaches optimum energy-saving effect.In order to reduce thermal loss, save the electric energy of water circulating pump, the present invention propose flow and Temperature control is joined together, and such supply water temperature changes with the thermal load demands of outdoor temperature or reality, while flow phase Answer ground as the temperature difference changes automatically, a more economical heat balance system is built between heat source side and user terminal, can be according to room Outer temperature change meets the heat demand amount of user with relatively low cost.The temperature difference of thermal balance unit inflow temperature and return water temperature (Δ T) is vital, if the temperature difference increase between inflow temperature and return water temperature, and identical heat can be converted Into than relatively low flow.The present invention is advantageous in that maximized other of Δ T, total fuel efficiency of steam power plant is high, electrical efficiency is high, Pump energy needed for during heated conveying is low, reduces related distribution loss.
By description of a preferred embodiment referring to the drawings, above-mentioned and other purpose of the invention, feature and excellent Point will be apparent from.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the thermal balance unit of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the thermal balance unit allocation method of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the thermal balance unit allocation method of third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the thermal balance unit allocation method of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the thermal balance unit allocation method of fifth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the thermal balance machine set control device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described more fully below.It should be noted that the embodiments described herein is served only for citing Illustrate, be not intended to limit the invention.
The thermal balance unit of the embodiment of the present invention, the thermal balance machine set control device with the embodiment of the present invention, using this The thermal balance unit allocation method of inventive embodiments carries out the control of aperture and rotating speed.
The thermal balance unit of various embodiments of the present invention, can be the heat supply control for one or several residential building.
Control method embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2 the thermal balance unit allocation method of first embodiment of the invention, its embodiment of the present invention applied Thermal balance unit include heat supplying pipeline and control device, the heat supplying pipeline include user's water inlet pipe 1, the and of user's return pipe 2 Bypass pipe 3, for user's water inlet pipe 1 and user's return pipe 2, can be boundary with the intersection point of bypass pipe 3, be respectively divided into user and enter The first side of water pipe 11 and the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12, the first side of user's return pipe 21 and the second side of user's return pipe 22.And use The first end connection heating unit S1 of family water inlet pipe 1 and user's return pipe 2, the second end connection terminal user S2.And control device Including controller 6, temperature sensor, motor-driven valve 5 and water pump 4.Water pump 4 is preferably variable frequency pump, can adjust rotating speed, for example For mug(unit of measure) nano-electron pump (Magna) or TPE electronic pumps, the frequency conversion part of water pump 4 can both be arranged on the water pump on heat supplying pipeline In 4 bodies, it can also be arranged in controller 6, therefore water pump 4 both can be integral type variable frequency pump or split type Variable frequency pump.
The temperature sensor, is connected to controller 6, and detected temperature data is returned to controller 6.The present embodiment In, temperature sensor includes inflow temperature sensor T2, return water temperature sensor T3 and outdoor temperature sensors T0, is respectively used to Detect inflow temperature, return water temperature and outdoor temperature.Wherein, inflow temperature sensor T2 is arranged at the side of user's water inlet pipe second 12, return water temperature sensor T3 is arranged at the second side of user's return pipe 22, and outdoor temperature sensors T0 is then arranged at open air, uses In the actual outdoor temperature of detection.
In the present embodiment, water pump 4 is connected on user's water inlet pipe 1, is specifically connected to the side of user's water inlet pipe second 12, and the thermal balance unit allocation method of first embodiment of the invention, the control of its control device is mainly reflected in water pump 4 Adjustment of rotational speed and the aperture adjustment to motor-driven valve 5.And the present invention be to the correlated condition of the adjustment of rotational speed of water pump 4 inflow temperature and The change of temperature difference between return water temperature.Although in addition, motor-driven valve 5 is arranged on user's return pipe 2, specifically in user The first side of return pipe 21, but it is the inflow temperature detected by inflow temperature sensor T2 to carry out the correlated condition of aperture adjustment Change.It is of course also possible to return water temperature sensor T3 be set in the first side of user's return pipe 21, to detect return water temperature.
And the change and the change of return water temperature of above-mentioned temperature difference, it is beyond the poor scope of design temperature or to set Determine after inflow temperature scope, be just adjusted;And it is adjusted in two kinds of situation, one kind is to exceed the poor scope of design temperature Or the upper limit of setting inflow temperature scope, another lower limit less than the poor scope of design temperature or setting inflow temperature scope. And the poor scope of design temperature or setting inflow temperature scope, then it is in the poor central value of design temperature and setting inflow temperature central value Fluctuate ± 0.1~± 1 and formed, the poor central value of such as design temperature and setting inflow temperature central value ± 0.3 or ± 0.5 and formed.
The thermal balance unit allocation method of the embodiment of the present invention, its design temperature difference central value and setting inflow temperature center Value is relevant with outdoor temperature, and the present invention is exactly in view of only progress flow constant control, or just for entering in the prior art Coolant-temperature gage or return water temperature be adjusted and can not at the same accomplish efficient energy-saving and improve comfort level defect, for different open airs Temperature, according to the temperature difference central value of corresponding inflow temperature and return water temperature to adjust the rotating speed of water pump 4 to adjust heating tube Flow velocity in road, the aperture of motor-driven valve 5 is adjusted according to corresponding return water temperature central value to adjust the flow in heat supplying pipeline.
Two above-mentioned corresponding relations, the prior corresponding relation obtained by many experiments that can be stored by controller Table or corresponding relation curve (function), when being adjusted, the outdoor temperature transmitted for outdoor temperature sensors T0 leads to Cross the mode of searching above-mentioned mapping table or obtained corresponding relation curve (function) by way of calculating.It can also adopt The mode being combined with tabling look-up with calculating.
Mapping table for example shown in table 1.The situation that table 1 is applicable is that area of heat-supply service is 7500m2, thermic load is 80W/m2Situation.
Table 1
As shown in table 1, in the present embodiment, first by external condition, control the first side of user's water inlet pipe 11 enters water temperature Degree is constant all the time, and due to return water temperature sensor T3 only one of which, therefore, the return water temperature in the first side of user's return pipe 21 It is also considered as with the return water temperature in the second side of user's return pipe 22 equal.As shown in Table 1, the inflow temperature of the first side and backwater temperature The temperature difference of degree increases with the increase of outdoor temperature, and the inflow temperature of the second side and the temperature difference of return water temperature are at 4 DEG C It is to increase with the increase of outdoor temperature when following.
In order to illustrate to become apparent from, line number in table 1 is less, field is more, but in controller 6, it is only necessary to store " outdoor Temperature ", " inflow temperature of the second side ", " look-up table (or curve) of the field such as Δ t " of the second side, therein " second The inflow temperature of side ", namely the setting inflow temperature central value to be searched, and " the Δ t " of the second side then to be searched The central value of design temperature difference scope.Detect after outdoor temperature, search " the Δ t " of the second side corresponding to the outdoor temperature " inflow temperature of the second side ", to determine the need for adjustment.
Certainly, the line number of above-mentioned look-up table is limited after all, when being tabled look-up, and perhaps the numerical value of some outdoor temperatures is simultaneously It is not stored in above-mentioned look-up table, such as by taking the precision of table 1 as an example, 2 DEG C, -3 DEG C of outdoor temperature value is not appeared in table 1, then Can the method for interpolation come by the 0 of its two ends DEG C and 4 DEG C by linear function interpolation (i.e. linear interpolation) by way of determine The inflow temperature of the second side corresponding to 2 DEG C of outdoor temperature value is 64 DEG C, and the Δ t of the second side is 29.5 DEG C, outdoor temperature value -3 The inflow temperature of the second side corresponding to DEG C is 66.5 DEG C, and the Δ t of the second side is 26 DEG C.In order to improve accuracy, it can also adopt With methods such as quadratic interpolations.
When specifically carrying out the aperture adjustment of motor-driven valve 5, controller 6 judges the water inlet that inflow temperature sensor T2 is detected Whether temperature is in the range of the setting inflow temperature in table 1, if the inflow temperature detected is higher than the setting inflow temperature model The upper limit enclosed, the control motor-driven valve 5 of controller 6 reduces aperture, the inflow temperature detected sets inflow temperature model less than as described in The lower limit enclosed, then controller 6 control motor-driven valve 5 increase aperture;The amplitude specifically increased can be determined by actual conditions.
When specifically carrying out the adjustment of rotational speed each time of water pump 4, controller 6 judges what inflow temperature sensor T2 was detected Whether the difference for the return water temperature that inflow temperature and return water temperature sensor T3 are detected in the setting temperature range in table 1, Such as the upper limit of the difference higher than setting temperature range of inflow temperature and return water temperature, controller 6 controls the increase of water pump 4 to turn Speed;Such as less than the lower limit of setting temperature range, the reduction of water pump 4 rotating speed is controlled, specific adjustment amplitude is also by concrete condition It is determined that.
Using the inflow temperature that temperature sensor is detected be 75 DEG C, return water temperature be 64 DEG C, outdoor temperature as -16 DEG C, temperature The poor scope of degree and return water temperature scope are taken exemplified by central value ± 0.3, because the temperature difference detected is 11 DEG C, and is tabled look-up and are understood family Outer temperature is to set inflow temperature scope as 73 DEG C ± 0.3 corresponding to -16 DEG C, the poor scope of corresponding design temperature is 13 DEG C ± 0.3, therefore, because the inflow temperature detected has exceeded the upper limit of setting inflow temperature, therefore control motor-driven valve 5 reduces aperture To reduce return water temperature, due to lower limit of the temperature difference less than the poor scope of design temperature detected, therefore the reduction of water pump 4 is controlled to turn Speed improves temperature difference.
, therefore, can also relating to the adjustment of rotational speed of water pump 4 because inflow temperature had both been relevant to the adjustment of the aperture of motor-driven valve 5 Regulated efficiency is improved with the adjustment frequency for the aperture adjustment for considering to increase motor-driven valve 5, increase Adjustment effect (or perhaps control Effect).
Therefore, the thermal balance unit allocation method of first embodiment of the invention, controller 6 carries out the adjustment frequency of aperture adjustment Rate is at least being not less than the adjustment frequency for carrying out adjustment of rotational speed, and the adjustment frequency of such as aperture adjustment can be the tune of adjustment of rotational speed The 1-3 multiples of whole frequency, the adjustment frequency of aperture adjustment is, for example, 0.2-1 beats/min, and the adjustment frequency of adjustment of rotational speed is, for example, 0.1-0.5 beats/min, it is preferred that the adjustment frequency of aperture adjustment is 0.2 beat/min, the adjustment frequency of adjustment of rotational speed is 0.1 Beat/min.In the case of frequency identical, aperture adjustment is preferably first carried out, then carry out adjustment of rotational speed;For example adjust frequency all , then can be in the 0.5-2 minutes before carrying out adjustment of rotational speed in the case of being 0.1 beat/min (namely adjusting 1 time for 10 minutes) (preferably 1 minute) carries out an aperture adjustment, to reduce the number of times of adjustment of rotational speed, saves the energy, increases thermal balance unit Stability.But the invention is not limited in this, the adjustment frequency of aperture adjustment can be greater than, equal to or less than adjustment of rotational speed Adjust frequency.
When specifically carrying out aperture adjustment and adjustment of rotational speed, controller 6 can control the water pump by pid control mode The aperture of 4 rotating speed and the motor-driven valve 5, its pid control parameter can pass through man-machine interface (Human Machine Interface, abbreviation HMI) control or telecommunication modify.
Control method embodiment 2
The control method of the thermal balance unit of the present invention, mutually can also be closed closely between the adjustment of its aperture and adjustment of rotational speed Connection, namely on the basis of embodiment 1, it is related to motor-driven valve 5 and the progress joint regulation of water pump 4, namely the adjustment of rotational speed of water pump 4 Motor-driven valve 5 aperture adjustment, and the aperture of motor-driven valve 5 adjustment mutually cut out the pump 4 adjustment of rotational speed.
And, can opening " formal " in order to shorten the time that the mixture circulatory system in thermal balance unit reaches stable state Progress aperture is presetting before degree adjustment, and it is presetting to carry out aperture before the aperture adjustment of " formal ".Therefore, in each adjustment week In phase, aperture adjustment, presetting rotating speed, adjustment of rotational speed and each presetting step of aperture are carried out successively, is moved in circles.
And carry out that rotating speed is presetting as follows with the presetting condition of aperture, first, presetting rotating speed is that basis is carried out as follows judgement:
1st, when water pump 4 is in stable state, that is, the temperature difference detected is in the poor scope of design temperature, and water pump 4 is without carrying out During adjustment of rotational speed:
Adjusted according to the aperture of motor-driven valve, do presetting, the presetting width that positive (or in the same direction) is adjusted to relative to aperture Spend and adjust amplitude for 50%* apertures.Aperture adjustment amplitude is that the maximum of this opening value and motor-driven valve 5 that are increasedd or decreased is opened The ratio of degree.Forward and reverse mentioned here, refer to previous aperture adjust direction it is identical or in opposite direction, be with " aperture increasing " is that direction is identical with " faster rotational speed ", if the i.e. aperture increase of motor-driven valve 5, the rotating speed of water pump 4, which is increased, is Forward direction, it is reverse that the rotating speed of water pump 4, which reduces,;Conversely, if the aperture of motor-driven valve 5 reduces, the rotating speed of water pump 4 reduce be relative to Aperture is adjusted to positive presetting, and it is to be adjusted to reverse presetting relative to aperture that the rotating speed of water pump 4, which is increased,.
2nd, when the temperature difference detected is not in the poor scope of design temperature, water pump 4 need to do positive tune according to the method for embodiment 1 When whole:
Adjusted according to previous aperture, the rotating speed for doing forward direction is presetting, the width that the aperture that presetting amplitude is 50% is adjusted Degree.Herein, it is the amplitude proportional that adjusts aperture, is converted into the rotational speed regulation ratio of water pump.
In embodiment 1, the aperture adjustment of motor-driven valve 5 and the adjustment of rotational speed of water pump 4 are carried out in accordance with different adjustment frequencies , in the present embodiment, increase rotating speed it is presetting it is presetting with aperture after, it is possible to happens is that:After the completion of rotating speed is presetting, water When pump has arrived the adjustment of rotational speed of " formal ", it is likely that need not have adjusted.Then the aperture of motor-driven valve 5 is normally carried out adjusting again Save (stable state may also have been reached, motor-driven valve 5 need not temporarily have adjusted again), reciprocation cycle.
3rd, when the temperature difference detected is not in the poor scope of design temperature, water pump 4 need to do reverse tune according to the method for embodiment 1 When whole, rotating speed is not done presetting.
More than each step in, if aperture adjustment need not be carried out and aperture is presetting, the adjustment of rotational speed that individually carries out and Rotating speed is presetting.
Meanwhile, aperture preconditioning is according to judgement is carried out as follows, and described Direct/Reverse is defined as above below:
1st, be in stable state when motor-driven valve (i.e. the inflow temperature of the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12 in the range of set water temperature, Motor-driven valve 5 need not carry out aperture adjustment) when:
According to a preceding adjustment of rotational speed for water pump 4, the aperture for doing forward direction is presetting, and the amplitude of regulation is 50%* adjustment of rotational speed Amplitude.The amplitude of adjustment of rotational speed is equal to the ratio of the knots modification of rotating speed and the maximum (top) speed of water pump 4.
2nd, the inflow temperature of the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12 is not in the range of set water temperature, and motor-driven valve 5 is according to embodiment 1 When method need to make the aperture adjustment of forward direction:
According to the adjustment of rotational speed of water pump 4, the aperture for doing forward direction is presetting, and the amplitude of regulation is the amplitude of 50%* adjustment of rotational speed.
3rd, the inflow temperature of the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12 is in the range of set water temperature, motor-driven valve 5 according to embodiment 1 side When method need to do reverse aperture adjustment, aperture is not done presetting.
Described 50% above-mentioned ratio, it is not limited to 50% concrete numerical value, can be between 0-70%.
Control method embodiment 3
As shown in figure 3, the thermal balance unit allocation method of third embodiment of the invention, compared with first and second embodiment, electricity Dynamic position of the valve 5 with water pump 4 on heat supplying pipeline is identical with the thermal balance unit allocation method of first embodiment of the invention.
Unlike, in the present embodiment, except outdoor temperature sensors T0, inflow temperature sensor T2 and return water temperature are passed Outside sensor T3, the inflow temperature sensor for the inflow temperature for detecting its position is also provided with the first side of user's water inlet pipe 11 T1。
The benefit for setting inflow temperature sensor T1 is can to monitor the inflow temperature of the first side of user's water inlet pipe 11 at any time Whether a steady temperature is maintained at any time, if it find that the inflow temperature at this changes, then should exclude extraneous bar in time Part changes the influence to inflow temperature at this, to ensure the precise control of thermal balance unit allocation method of the present invention.
Meanwhile, the control device in the present embodiment also includes pressure sensor, specifically, including is arranged at user's water inlet The first side of pipe 11 be used for detect its position water feeding pressure pressure sensor P1, be arranged at the side of user's water inlet pipe second The pressure sensor P2 of 12 water feeding pressure for detecting its position and the use for being arranged on the second side of user's return pipe 22 In the pressure sensor P3 for the backwater hydraulic pressure for detecting its position.Set the advantage of pressure sensor to be, can supervise in real time The water pressures surveyed in heat supplying pipeline, when occurring overpressure situation, manually or automatically mode can carry out release, with Prevent hydraulic pressure too high and influence the normal operation of thermal balance unit.
In addition to above-mentioned difference, the thermal balance unit allocation method of third embodiment of the invention, the adjustment of its aperture, adjustment of rotational speed Adjustment frequency, adjustment process etc., it is identical with the thermal balance unit allocation method of first and second embodiment, repeat no more.
Control method embodiment 4
As shown in figure 4, the thermal balance unit allocation method of fourth embodiment of the invention, compared with 3rd embodiment, water pump 4 Position on heat supplying pipeline is identical with the thermal balance unit allocation method of third embodiment of the invention, but in the present embodiment, The position of motor-driven valve 5 is different from 3rd embodiment, and motor-driven valve 5 is provided in the first side of user's water inlet pipe 11.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensor is identical with 3rd embodiment with the setting and effect of pressure sensor.
In the present embodiment, controller 6 is when carrying out adjustment of rotational speed, and the temperature difference detected is still user's water inlet pipe the The temperature difference of two sides 12 and the second side of user's return pipe 22, adjustment frequency, adjustment process to pump rotary speed etc., with first, The thermal balance unit allocation method of two embodiments is identical, repeats no more.
From unlike above-mentioned three embodiment, in the present embodiment, because motor-driven valve 5 is provided in the side of user's water inlet pipe first On 11, but it is still that the user detected by inflow temperature sensor T2 enters to carry out the correlated condition of the aperture adjustment of motor-driven valve 5 The change of the inflow temperature of the second side of water pipe 12.The temperature difference considered during the adjustment of rotational speed of water pump 5 is still user's water inlet pipe The temperature difference of second side 12 and the second side of user's return pipe 22, therefore, in the present embodiment, the adjustment frequency that is adjusted for aperture and It carries out adjustment of rotational speed adjustment frequency between relation, it is identical with preceding two embodiment.
Control method embodiment 5
As shown in figure 5, the thermal balance unit allocation method of fifth embodiment of the invention, the thermal balance machine with fourth embodiment Group control method is compared, the thermal balance unit allocation side of position and fourth embodiment of the invention of the motor-driven valve 5 on heat supplying pipeline Method is identical, but in the present embodiment, the position of water pump 4 is different from fourth embodiment, and water pump 4 is provided in user's return pipe first Side 21.
In the present embodiment, temperature sensor is identical with first embodiment with the setting and effect of pressure sensor.
In the present embodiment, controller 6 is when carrying out adjustment of rotational speed, although the position that water pump 4 is set is varied from, but institute The temperature difference of detection is still the temperature difference of the side of user's water inlet pipe second and the side of user's return pipe second, and pump rotary speed is adjusted Frequency, adjustment process etc. are adjusted, it is identical with the thermal balance unit allocation method of fourth embodiment, repeat no more.
In the present embodiment, because the position of motor-driven valve 5 does not change, therefore for aperture adjust adjustment process, adjustment Frequency and its relation between the adjustment frequency of progress adjustment of rotational speed are identical with fourth embodiment.
Each embodiment of summary understands that the water pump 4 in thermal balance unit allocation method of the present invention can be arranged on user The second side of water inlet pipe 12, can also be arranged on the second side of user's return pipe 22;And motor-driven valve 5, then it can both be arranged at user and enter The first side of water pipe 11, can also be arranged on the first side of user's return pipe 21;And return water temperature sensor, then it can be arranged on user The second side of return pipe 22, can also be arranged on the first side of user's return pipe 21.
Control device embodiment
As shown in fig. 6, the thermal balance machine set control device of the embodiment of the present invention, including controller 6 and with the controller 6 The temperature sensor being connected and the motor-driven valve 5 and water pump 4 that are arranged on the heat supplying pipeline;Specifically, motor-driven valve 5 is connected In the first side of user's water inlet pipe 11 or the first side of user's return pipe 12, and water pump 4 is connected to the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12, use The second side of family return pipe 22 or bypass pipe 3.And controller 6 therein includes sensor assembly 60, remote communication module (or HMI Module) 61, motor-driven valve control module 65, water pump control modules 64 and adjustment cycle and frequency control module 66:Wherein, it is long-range logical Believe module 61 or man-machine interface (Human Machine Interface, abbreviation HMI) module 61.
Sensor assembly 60, to receive the temperature signal that the temperature sensor is detected, and sends electric valve control to Molding block 65 and water pump control modules 64, for carrying out aperture adjustment and adjustment of rotational speed.In the present embodiment, the TEMP Device includes the inflow temperature sensor T1 of the inflow temperature for detecting the first side of user's water inlet pipe 11, for detecting that user is intake The inflow temperature sensor T2 of the inflow temperature of the second side of pipe 12, return water temperature for detecting the second side of user's return pipe 22 The return water temperature sensor T3 and outdoor temperature sensors T0 for detecting outdoor temperature.Sensor assembly 60 can also receive pressure The pressure signal that sensor is perceived, pressure sensor includes being arranged at being used for where detecting its of the first side of user's water inlet pipe 11 The pressure sensor P1 of the water feeding pressure of position, be arranged at the second side of user's water inlet pipe 12 be used for detect entering for its position The pressure sensor P2 of water hydraulic pressure and the backwater hydraulic pressure for being used to detect its position for being arranged on the second side of user's return pipe 22 Pressure sensor P3.
Motor-driven valve control module 65 includes aperture adjustment unit and the presetting unit of aperture, and water pump control modules 64 include rotating speed Adjustment unit and the presetting unit of rotating speed, the presetting unit of rotating speed are carried out after aperture adjustment according to aperture adjustment unit to motor-driven valve 5 The temperature difference of inflow temperature and return water temperature is presetting to the rotating speed progress rotating speed of water pump 4, and the presetting unit of aperture is according to adjustment of rotational speed list It is presetting to the aperture progress aperture of the motor-driven valve 5 that member carries out the inflow temperature after adjustment of rotational speed to water pump 4.
Adjustment cycle and frequency control module 66, are connected to remote communication module or HMI module 61, motor-driven valve control module 65 and water pump control modules 64, it is each described to control to carry out periodicity adjustment to the aperture of motor-driven valve 5 and the rotating speed of water pump 4 In cycle, aperture adjustment, the presetting unit of rotating speed are carried out by aperture adjustment unit successively and carry out that rotating speed is presetting, adjustment of rotational speed unit enters It is presetting that row adjustment of rotational speed and the presetting unit of aperture carry out aperture.
Meanwhile, adjustment cycle and frequency control module 66 are also to control motor-driven valve control module 65 to the aperture of motor-driven valve 5 The adjustment frequency of adjustment is equal to or more than water pump control modules 64 to the adjustment frequency of the adjustment of rotational speed of water pump 4, for example, control aperture The adjustment frequency of adjustment is 1-3 times of adjustment frequency of adjustment of rotational speed, and this multiple can by remote communication module or HMI module 61 is modified.
Motor-driven valve control module 65, is connected to sensor assembly 60, remote communication module or HMI module 61 and adjustment cycle And frequency control module 66, to control the aperture of the motor-driven valve 5 to adjust.Further, motor-driven valve control module 65 can be with Including input block, judging unit, memory cell, control unit and output unit.When carrying out the aperture adjustment each time, Input block receives the inflow temperature signal that sensor assembly 60 is inputted, and sends judging unit to;Memory cell is used to store Represent the corresponding table of the corresponding relation for the outdoor temperature that the setting inflow temperature scope is detected with the temperature sensor;Sentence The inflow temperature that disconnected unit is inputted with regard to input block, by searching the corresponding table that memory cell is stored, judges detection Inflow temperature whether in the range of a setting inflow temperature, and will determine that result is sent to control unit;Control unit is received The judged result of judging unit input, inflow temperature is higher than the upper limit of the setting inflow temperature scope, then generation control as described Motor-driven valve 5 processed reduces the control signal of aperture, and inflow temperature is less than the lower limit of the set water temperature scope as described, then generation control Motor-driven valve 5 processed increases the control signal of aperture, and the control signal generated is exported to motor-driven valve 5 via output unit;Far Journey communication module or HMI module 61 can be used for remotely-or locally changing the control parameter for carrying out PID control for motor-driven valve 5.
The water pump control modules 64, are connected to sensor assembly 60, remote communication module or HMI module 61 and adjustment week Phase and frequency control module 66, the adjustment of rotational speed to control the water pump 4.Further, with motor-driven valve control unit class seemingly , water pump control modules 64 can include input block, judging unit, memory cell, control unit and output unit.Carrying out Each time during the adjustment of rotational speed, input block receives the inflow temperature signal and return water temperature letter that sensor assembly 60 is inputted Number, send judging unit to;Memory cell, which is used to store, represents what the poor scope of design temperature was detected with the temperature sensor The corresponding table of the corresponding relation of the temperature difference of inflow temperature and return water temperature;Judging unit calculates the institute of the input block input The temperature difference of inflow temperature and return water temperature is stated, by searching the corresponding table that memory cell is stored, judges what is calculated The temperature difference of inflow temperature and return water temperature will determine that result is sent to control unit whether in the range of a set water temperature; Control unit receives the judged result of judging unit input, and the temperature difference of inflow temperature and return water temperature is set higher than described as described Determine the upper limit of temperature difference scope, then generation control water pump 4 increases the control signal of rotating speed, the temperature of such as inflow temperature and return water temperature Degree difference is less than the lower limit of the poor scope of the design temperature, then generation control water pump 4 reduces the control signal of rotating speed, and will be generated Control signal via output unit export feed pump 4;Remote communication module or HMI module 61 can be used for remotely-or locally repairing Change the control parameter that PID control is carried out for water pump 4.
The thermal balance machine set control device of the embodiment of the present invention, can also have remote communication module and HMI module simultaneously.
Industrial applicibility
Present invention is primarily directed to the mixture circulatory system with automatic/hand/distance control mode, it can not only be controlled The supply water temperature of terminal user processed, and the temperature difference of the return at user can be controlled;Temperature controlling range can be expanded simultaneously, Reach optimum energy-saving effect.In order to reduce thermal loss, the electric energy of circulating pump is saved, the present invention is proposed flow and temperature control Join together, such supply water temperature with outdoor temperature or reality thermal load demands and change, while flow correspondingly with The temperature difference changes automatically, and a more economical heat balance system is built between heat source side and user terminal, can be become according to outdoor temperature Change the heat demand amount that user is met with relatively low cost.The temperature difference (Δ T) of thermal balance unit inflow temperature and return water temperature is Vital, if the temperature difference increase between inflow temperature and return water temperature, identical heat, which can be changed into, to be compared Low flow.The present invention is advantageous in that maximized other of Δ T, and total fuel efficiency height of steam power plant, electrical efficiency are high, heated conveying During needed for pumping energy it is low, reduce related distribution loss.Therefore, the present invention can be widely used in central heating Deng field.

Claims (21)

1. a kind of thermal balance machine set control device, the heat supplying pipeline of the thermal balance unit includes user's water inlet pipe (1), user and returned The first end connection heating unit of water pipe (2) and bypass pipe (3), user's water inlet pipe (1) and user's return pipe (2) (S1), the second end connection terminal user (S2);The thermal balance machine set control device include controller (6) and with the controller (6) temperature sensor being connected and the motor-driven valve (5) and water pump (4) that are arranged on the heat supplying pipeline;It is characterized in that:
The controller (6) includes sensor assembly (60), motor-driven valve control module (65) and water pump control modules (64);
The sensor assembly (60), to receive temperature signal that the temperature sensor detected and send to described electronic Valve control module (65) and/or water pump control modules (64);
The motor-driven valve control module (65), to control the aperture of the motor-driven valve (5) to adjust, motor-driven valve (5) connection On user's water inlet pipe (1) or user's return pipe (2), the motor-driven valve control module (65) adjusts the motor-driven valve (5) Inflow temperature to set water temperature of the aperture to adjust the side (12) of user's water inlet pipe (1) second in the range of;
The water pump control modules (64), the adjustment of rotational speed to control the water pump (4) is examined with adjusting the temperature sensor The temperature difference of the inflow temperature measured and the return water temperature of user's return pipe (2) is extremely set in temperature range;
Wherein, the aperture adjustment of the related motor-driven valve of the adjustment of rotational speed, the aperture adjusts the rotating speed of the related water pump Adjustment;
Wherein, the motor-driven valve control module includes aperture adjustment unit and the presetting unit of aperture, the water pump control modules bag Adjustment of rotational speed unit and the presetting unit of rotating speed are included, the presetting unit of rotating speed is according to the aperture adjustment unit to the motor-driven valve Carry out the inflow temperature after aperture adjustment and rotating speed is carried out to the rotating speed of the water pump with the temperature difference of the return water temperature Presetting, the presetting unit of aperture enters water temperature according to being carried out to the water pump after adjustment of rotational speed the adjustment of rotational speed unit The aperture progress aperture spent to the motor-driven valve is presetting.
2. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller also includes the adjustment cycle And frequency control module (66), to control to carry out periodicity adjustment to the aperture of the motor-driven valve and the rotating speed of the water pump, often In cycle described in one, aperture adjustment, the presetting unit of rotating speed are carried out by aperture adjustment unit successively and carry out that rotating speed is presetting, adjustment of rotational speed Unit carries out adjustment of rotational speed and the presetting unit progress aperture of aperture is presetting.
3. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature sensor includes being used to examine Survey the inflow temperature sensor (T2) of the inflow temperature of the side (12) of user's water inlet pipe (1) second and described for detecting The return water temperature sensor (T3) of the return water temperature of user's return pipe (2).
4. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the temperature sensor also includes being used for The outdoor temperature sensors (T0) of outdoor temperature are detected, the setting temperature range is detected with the outdoor temperature sensors (T0) The outdoor temperature arrived is corresponding, the family that the setting inflow temperature scope is detected with the outdoor temperature sensors (T0) Outer temperature is corresponding.
5. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller (6) is integrated in described On water pump (4) or the motor-driven valve (5).
6. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller (6) also includes long-range Communication module and/or HMI module (61).
7. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the return water temperature sensor (T3) sets It is placed in the side of user's return pipe second (22).
8. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water pump (4) is arranged at the use The side of family water inlet pipe second (12), the motor-driven valve (5) is arranged at the side of user's return pipe first (21).
9. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor-driven valve (5) is arranged at described The side of user's water inlet pipe first (11), the water pump (4) is arranged at the side of user's water inlet pipe second (12).
10. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the water pump (4) is integral type or divided Body formula variable frequency pump (4).
11. thermal balance machine set control device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermal balance unit also includes pressure Force snesor, the pressure sensor includes being used to detect the first pressure of the water feeding pressure of the side of user's water inlet pipe first (11) The second pressure sensor of force snesor (P1), the second water feeding pressure for detecting the side of user's water inlet pipe second (12) (P2) and for the 3rd pressure sensor (P3) of the backwater hydraulic pressure for detecting the side of user's return pipe second (22).
12. a kind of thermal balance unit, it is characterised in that there is the thermal balance unit any described heat of claim 1-11 to put down Weigh machine set control device.
13. a kind of thermal balance unit allocation method, the thermal balance unit includes heat supplying pipeline and control device, the heating tube Road includes user's water inlet pipe (1), user's return pipe (2) and bypass pipe (3);The control device include controller (6) and with institute The motor-driven valve (5) and water pump (4) stated controller (6) temperature sensor being connected and be arranged on the heat supplying pipeline;Institute State the first end connection heating unit (S1) of user's water inlet pipe (1) and user's return pipe (2), the second end connection terminal user (S2);
It is characterized in that:
The motor-driven valve (5), is connected on user's water inlet pipe (1) or user's return pipe (2), controller (6) adjustment In the range of inflow temperature to set water temperature of the aperture of the motor-driven valve (5) to adjust the side (12) of user's water inlet pipe (1) second;
The controller (6) adjust the rotating speed of the water pump (4) with adjust the temperature sensor detect described in enter water temperature The temperature difference of degree and the return water temperature of user's return pipe (2) is extremely set in temperature range;
Wherein, the aperture adjustment of the related motor-driven valve of the adjustment of rotational speed of the water pump, the aperture adjustment of the motor-driven valve is related The adjustment of rotational speed of the water pump;
Wherein, the adjustment to the electronic valve opening includes aperture adjustment and aperture is presetting, to the adjustment bag of the pump rotary speed Include adjustment of rotational speed and rotating speed is presetting, wherein controller is according to the inflow temperature and the return water temperature after aperture adjustment The temperature difference carry out that the rotating speed is presetting, it is presetting to carry out the aperture according to the inflow temperature after the adjustment of rotational speed.
14. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the controller is to the motor-driven valve Aperture and the rotating speed of the water pump carry out periodicity adjustment, in each cycle, aperture adjustment, rotating speed are carried out successively pre- Tune, adjustment of rotational speed and aperture are presetting.
15. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the presetting amplitude of the rotating speed is upper The 0~70% of the amplitude that once aperture is adjusted, the presetting amplitude of the aperture is the amplitude of the last adjustment of rotational speed 0~70%.
16. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that in the inflow temperature and described time The temperature difference of coolant-temperature gage turns not when setting in temperature range as described in need to carry out being adjusted to forward direction relative to the aperture Velocity modulation is whole, then presetting without the rotating speed.
17. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that in the inflow temperature not in setting When in temperature range, it is positive aperture adjustment that need to such as carry out relative to the adjustment of rotational speed, then without the aperture It is presetting.
18. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that the temperature sensor includes being used for The outdoor temperature sensors (T0) of outdoor temperature are detected, the setting temperature range is detected with the outdoor temperature sensors (T0) The outdoor temperature arrived is corresponding, the family that the setting inflow temperature scope is detected with the outdoor temperature sensors (T0) Outer temperature is corresponding.
19. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that the controller (6) is controlled by PID Mode processed controls the rotating speed of the water pump (4) and the aperture of the motor-driven valve (5).
20. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that the center of the setting temperature range Value is obtained by searching the mapping table of the poor scope central value of the outdoor temperature and the design temperature, not described right The central value of the setting temperature range of the outdoor temperature in relation table is answered to pass through line by its neighbouring outdoor temperature value Property interpolation and obtain.
21. thermal balance unit allocation method as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that the temperature range that sets is described Set central value ± 0.3 or ± 0.5 of temperature range.
CN201280076473.9A 2012-11-16 2012-11-16 Thermal balance unit and its control method and control device Active CN104769364B (en)

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CN109737485A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-05-10 阿诗丹顿燃具有限公司 Combustion type heating system of water heater and its control device and method
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