CN104767336A - Single-phase separately-excited magneto-resistive power generator - Google Patents
Single-phase separately-excited magneto-resistive power generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN104767336A CN104767336A CN201510144322.8A CN201510144322A CN104767336A CN 104767336 A CN104767336 A CN 104767336A CN 201510144322 A CN201510144322 A CN 201510144322A CN 104767336 A CN104767336 A CN 104767336A
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Abstract
A single-phase separately-excited magneto-resistive power generator comprises a stator, a rotor, excitation windings and an armature winding and is of a doubly-salient structure. Salients are arranged on the stator and the rotor. The number of the salients on the stator and the number of the salients on the rotor are the same and are even. The excitation windings are wound on the salients of the stator in a centralized mode, and winding coils on the adjacent salients are connected in series to form a one-phase excitation winding. The excitation windings on the adjacent salients of the stator are opposite in winding direction so that magnetic poles with alternative N poles and S poles can be formed on the adjacent salients of the stator. The armature winding is wound in a centralized mode, the winding coils on the adjacent salients are connected in series, and the armature winding can be wound on the salients of the stator and can also be wound on the salients of the rotor. The rotor of the power generator can be an outer rotor to form an outer rotor structure power generator, and can also be an inner rotor to form an inner rotor structure power generator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single-phase separate excitation reluctance type generator, belong to reluctance machine field.
Background technology
Traditional reluctance type generator, adopts heterogeneous structure form, each stator salient poles is wound with centralized magnet exciting coil, and the magnet exciting coil series connection formation one phase stator winding in two stator salient poles diametrically, wherein three-phase magnetic resistance generator is the most general.And existing heterogeneous reluctance type generator many employings 6/4 structure, stator epirelief number of poles and rotor epirelief number of poles unequal.The heterogeneous reluctance type generator number of phases is many, and its stator line is comparatively complicated, and system cost is high.Permanent magnet generator exists due to permanent magnet, and magneto is not easily controlled, and permanent magnet exists demagnetization phenomenon, and along with violent mechanical oscillation may produce irreversible demagnetization, its stability is low, even causes and cannot use.The constant operation characteristic to generator and electrical network of power factor of motor plays vital effect.A kind of separate excitation single-phase magnetic of the present invention resistive generator, overcome many deficiencies of existing motor, the constant power factor adopting single-phase excitation mode to realize motor controls, simplify magnet exciting coil line on stator simultaneously, the advantages such as mechanical structure simple rigid, reduces system cost, applied widely.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of single-phase separate excitation reluctance type generator, and this single-phase separate excitation reluctance type generator has the advantages such as constant power factor controls, structure is simple, cheap, easy to maintenance, long service life, reliability are high, applicable situation is wide.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance motor, and this motor comprises stator (1), rotor (2), excitation winding (3), armature winding (4).Described rotor (2) has two kinds of arrangements, and namely rotor (2) is in the outside of the inner side of stator (1) or stator (1); Described rotor (2) is connected with power transmission shaft, and is driven by rotor (2).Stator (1) is fixed on motor housing.Described stator (1) is equidistantly provided with stator salient poles (6), rotor (2) is equidistantly provided with rotor with salient pole (7), stator salient poles (6) is equal with rotor with salient pole (7) quantity and be even number.Air gap is there is between described stator salient poles (6) and described rotor with salient pole (7).Described excitation winding (3) be wound on (6) in stator salient poles and each excitation winding (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) around on the contrary, form NS and extremely mutually replace.Closed magnetic circuit (5) is formed between described adjacent stators salient pole (6) and corresponding rotor with salient pole (7).Described armature winding (4) is wound in stator salient poles (6) or is wound on rotor with salient pole (7).
Described stator (1), rotor (2) are overrided to form by electrical steel sheet.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect.
1, the present invention only has a single-phase centralized excitation winding, and control simple, as long as excitation winding one is energized, all stator salient poles all produce the magnetic pole that NSNS replaces, and without the need to permanent magnet, reduce costs, improve efficiency.
2, the size by controlling described single-phase exciting current can realize the control of the reactive power to described generator, then coordinates the detection of generator speed, can realize the closed-loop control of the constant power factor to described generator.
3, the present invention can be outer-rotor structure, also can be inner rotor core, and armature winding can be wound in stator salient poles, and also can be wound on rotor with salient pole, flexible structure, applicable situation is wide.
4, in generator of the present invention, stators and rotators forms by silicon steel sheet compacting.Processing is simple, and structure is firm, material and cost of manufacture low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is internal rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the front view of a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator on stator;
Fig. 2 is internal rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the end view of a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator on stator
Fig. 3 is internal rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the front view of epitrochanterian a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator;
Fig. 4 is internal rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the end view of epitrochanterian a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator;
Fig. 5 is external rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the front view of a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator on stator;
Fig. 6 is external rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the end view of a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator on stator;
Fig. 7 is external rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the front view of epitrochanterian a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator;
Fig. 8 is external rotor of the present invention and armature coil is wound on the end view of epitrochanterian a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator;
In figure: 1, stator, 2, rotor, 3, excitation winding, 4, armature winding, 5 magnetic circuits, 6 stator salient poles, 7 rotor with salient pole.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator, comprises stator (1), rotor (2), excitation winding (3), armature winding (4).Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, embodiment is described, the single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator of the one described in present embodiment is inner rotor core, and namely described rotor (2) is in described stator (1).Described stator salient poles (6) number convex with described rotor (7) number of poles is equal, and is even number.Described stator (1) is installed on generator casing.Described rotor (2) is connected with power transmission shaft, and rotor (2) is with drive axis.Described excitation winding (3) is wound in described stator salient poles (6), magnet exciting coil (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is around on the contrary, and the magnet exciting coil (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is connected successively and formed single-phase centralized excitation winding.Single-phase centralized excitation winding passes into electric current on adjacent stators salient pole, forms the magnetic pole that NS replaces mutually.In the present embodiment, described armature winding (4) is wound in stator salient poles (6), as Fig. 1, or is wound on described rotor with salient pole (7), as Fig. 3.Armature winding (4) on Adjacent salient poles is connected successively, forms single-phase centralized armature winding.
During work, excitation winding (3) passes into electric current can form the magnetic pole (5) that NS replaces mutually on adjacent stators salient pole, rotor (2) is along with drive axis, stator salient poles (6) is alternately just right with rotor with salient pole (7), at this moment the magnetic flux in armature winding (4) can alternately change, and namely armature winding (4) can generate electromotive force.The reactive power of described generator can be controlled by the size controlling exciting current, and then coordinate the detection of rotor speed just can realize controlling the constant power factor of described generator.
Embodiment two
A kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator, comprises stator (1), rotor (2), excitation winding (3), armature winding (4).Below in conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, embodiment is described.The single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator of one described in present embodiment is outer-rotor structure, and namely described rotor (2) at described stator (1) outward.Described stator salient poles (6) number is equal with described rotor with salient pole (7) number, and is even number.Described stator (1) is installed on generator casing.Described rotor (2) is connected with power transmission shaft, and rotor (2) is with drive axis.Described excitation winding (3) is wound in described stator salient poles (6), excitation winding (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is around on the contrary, and the excitation winding (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is connected successively and formed single-phase centralized excitation winding.Single-phase centralized excitation winding passes into electric current on adjacent stators salient pole, forms the magnetic pole that NS replaces.In the present embodiment, described armature winding (4) is wound in described stator salient poles (6), as Fig. 5, or is wound on described rotor with salient pole (7), as Fig. 7.Armature winding on Adjacent salient poles is connected successively, forms single-phase centralized armature winding.
During generator operation, excitation winding (3) passes into monophase current, can at the upper magnetic pole (5) forming NS and mutually replace of adjacent stators salient pole (6), rotor (2) is along with drive axis, stator salient poles (6) is alternately just right with rotor with salient pole (7), at this moment the magnetic flux in armature winding (4) can alternately change, and namely armature winding (4) can generate electromotive force.The reactive power of described generator can be controlled by the size controlling exciting current, and then coordinate the detection of rotor speed just can realize controlling the constant power factor of described generator.
The above is better embodiment of the present invention; protection scope of the present invention is not limited with above-mentioned execution mode; in every case those skilled in the art modify or change according to the equivalence that disclosed content is done, and all should include the protection range that these claims are recorded in.
Claims (6)
1. a single-phase separated exciting reluctance motor, is characterized in that: this motor comprises stator (1), rotor (2), excitation winding (3), armature winding (4); Described rotor (2) has two kinds of arrangements, and namely rotor (2) is in the outside of the inner side of stator (1) or stator (1); Described rotor (2) is connected with power transmission shaft, and is driven by rotor (2); Stator (1) is fixed on motor housing; Described stator (1) is equidistantly provided with stator salient poles (6), rotor (2) is equidistantly provided with rotor with salient pole (7), stator salient poles (6) is equal with rotor with salient pole (7) quantity and be even number; Air gap is there is between described stator salient poles (6) and described rotor with salient pole (7); Described excitation winding (3) be wound on (6) in stator salient poles and each excitation winding (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) around on the contrary, form NS and extremely mutually replace; Closed magnetic circuit (5) is formed between described adjacent stators salient pole (6) and corresponding rotor with salient pole (7); Described armature winding (4) is wound in stator salient poles (6) or is wound on rotor with salient pole (7).
2. the single-phase separated exciting reluctance motor of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stator (1), rotor (2) are overrided to form by electrical steel sheet.
3. the single-phase separated exciting reluctance motor of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator, comprise stator (1), rotor (2), excitation winding (3), armature winding (4); The single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator of described one is inner rotor core, and namely described rotor (2) is in described stator (1); Described stator salient poles (6) number convex with described rotor (7) number of poles is equal, and is even number; Described stator (1) is installed on generator casing; Described rotor (2) is connected with power transmission shaft, and rotor (2) is with drive axis; Described excitation winding (3) is wound in described stator salient poles (6), magnet exciting coil (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is around on the contrary, and the magnet exciting coil (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is connected successively and formed single-phase centralized excitation winding; Single-phase centralized excitation winding passes into electric current on adjacent stators salient pole, forms the magnetic pole that NS replaces mutually; Described armature winding (4) is wound in stator salient poles (6), or is wound on described rotor with salient pole (7); Armature winding (4) on Adjacent salient poles is connected successively, forms single-phase centralized armature winding.
4. the single-phase separated exciting reluctance motor of one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: during work, excitation winding (3) passes into electric current can form the magnetic pole (5) that NS replaces mutually on adjacent stators salient pole, rotor (2) is along with drive axis, stator salient poles (6) is alternately just right with rotor with salient pole (7), at this moment the magnetic flux in armature winding (4) can alternately change, and namely armature winding (4) can generate electromotive force; The reactive power of described generator can be controlled by the size controlling exciting current, and then coordinate the detection of rotor speed just can realize controlling the constant power factor of described generator.
5. the single-phase separated exciting reluctance motor of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a kind of single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator, comprise stator (1), rotor (2), excitation winding (3), armature winding (4); The single-phase separated exciting reluctance generator of described one is outer-rotor structure, and namely described rotor (2) at described stator (1) outward; Described stator salient poles (6) number is equal with described rotor with salient pole (7) number, and is even number; Described stator (1) is installed on generator casing; Described rotor (2) is connected with power transmission shaft, and rotor (2) is with drive axis; Described excitation winding (3) is wound in described stator salient poles (6), excitation winding (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is around on the contrary, and the excitation winding (3) on adjacent stators salient pole (6) is connected successively and formed single-phase centralized excitation winding; Single-phase centralized excitation winding passes into electric current on adjacent stators salient pole, forms the magnetic pole that NS replaces; Described armature winding (4) is wound in described stator salient poles (6), or is wound on described rotor with salient pole (7); Armature winding on Adjacent salient poles is connected successively, forms single-phase centralized armature winding.
6. the single-phase separated exciting reluctance motor of one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: during generator operation, excitation winding (3) passes into monophase current, can at the upper magnetic pole (5) forming NS and mutually replace of adjacent stators salient pole (6), rotor (2) is along with drive axis, stator salient poles (6) is alternately just right with rotor with salient pole (7), at this moment the magnetic flux in armature winding (4) can alternately change, and namely armature winding (4) can generate electromotive force; The reactive power of described generator can be controlled by the size controlling exciting current, and then coordinate the detection of rotor speed just can realize controlling the constant power factor of described generator.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510144322.8A CN104767336A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Single-phase separately-excited magneto-resistive power generator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510144322.8A CN104767336A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Single-phase separately-excited magneto-resistive power generator |
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| CN104767336A true CN104767336A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| CN201510144322.8A Pending CN104767336A (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | Single-phase separately-excited magneto-resistive power generator |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305753A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Three-phase (6/5)k doubly salient motor structure |
| CN107240968A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳华引动力科技有限公司 | A kind of stator core of the single-phase winding of band |
| WO2018201278A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司 | Switched reluctance motor and device using the same |
| CN110311522A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of four symmetrical electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06269151A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-09-22 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Brushless synchronous generator |
| CN102570648A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 上海电机学院 | Electro-excitation flux reversing motor |
| CN102655362A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 李贵祥 | Large-space deep groove salient pole type generator |
-
2015
- 2015-03-30 CN CN201510144322.8A patent/CN104767336A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06269151A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1994-09-22 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Brushless synchronous generator |
| CN102655362A (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2012-09-05 | 李贵祥 | Large-space deep groove salient pole type generator |
| CN102570648A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-11 | 上海电机学院 | Electro-excitation flux reversing motor |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105305753A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 南京航空航天大学 | Three-phase (6/5)k doubly salient motor structure |
| CN107240968A (en) * | 2016-04-04 | 2017-10-10 | 深圳华引动力科技有限公司 | A kind of stator core of the single-phase winding of band |
| WO2018201278A1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-11-08 | 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司 | Switched reluctance motor and device using the same |
| CN110311522A (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2019-10-08 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of four symmetrical electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines |
| CN110311522B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-11-23 | 南京航空航天大学 | Four-phase symmetric electro-magnetic doubly salient motor |
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Application publication date: 20150708 |
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