CN104762940B - The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course - Google Patents

The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104762940B
CN104762940B CN201510216832.1A CN201510216832A CN104762940B CN 104762940 B CN104762940 B CN 104762940B CN 201510216832 A CN201510216832 A CN 201510216832A CN 104762940 B CN104762940 B CN 104762940B
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China
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catching sheet
underframe
sheet underframe
hydraulic cylinder
building concrete
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CN104762940A (en
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黄德中
黄颖
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Xuzhou Yuzhiyang Marketing Planning Co Ltd
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University of Shaoxing
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/204Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Shovels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the automatic sewage blocking device in a kind of symmetrical expression river course, including the left safe pool being arranged at left bank, left building concrete work platforms, left column, across river, the left part of the left catching sheet underframe rear side of left one side of something is hinged with jacket casing, two ends on front side of left catching sheet underframe are equipped with sprocket wheel, equipped with chain on sprocket wheel, left column lower left side is provided with left hydraulic cylinder, one end of left hydraulic cylinder is hinged with left building concrete work platforms, the other end is hinged with the rear side left end of left catching sheet underframe, is provided with the left raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder for lifting left catching sheet underframe in the lower end of jacket casing;It is provided with the right safe pool with left bank symmetrical configuration, right building concrete work platforms, right column, right catching sheet underframe etc. at right bank.Using the automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course of the present invention, not only a large amount of manpower and materials of need not expense use ship interception to fish for, and convenient, safe efficient, and cleaning cycle is greatly shortened, and when upstream is without floating thing, nor affects on rivers boats and ships and pass through.

Description

The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic sewage blocking device in a kind of symmetrical expression river course.
Background technology
At present the pollution of river is serious, when raining heavily or flood season, floating thing or water plant flow to from upstream in a large number When downstream, particularly downstream are the reservoir of drinking water source, water environment can be had a strong impact on.In order to remove these Floating thing or water plant, measure currently mainly is to set rubbish to intercept row or net in river course, and rubbish intercepts it After, could fish for ship or similar machinery, not only needs takes a large amount of manpower and materials, and the cycle is the longest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the automatic sewage blocking device in a kind of symmetrical expression river course, not only need not is taken in a large number Manpower and materials use ship to intercept and fish for, and convenient, safe efficient, and cleaning cycle is greatly shortened, on When trip is without floating thing, nor affects on rivers boats and ships and pass through.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The automatic sewage blocking device in a kind of symmetrical expression river course, including the left peace for accessing floating thing being arranged at left bank Quan Chi, is arranged at the right safe pool for accessing floating thing of right bank, arranges a left side on the right side of left safe pool and build Build concrete work platforms, described left building concrete work platforms be provided with left column, one across river left one side of something The left part of left catching sheet underframe rear side is hinged with the jacket casing being enclosed within outside left column by free bearing, left catching sheet Two ends on front side of underframe are equipped with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel described in two is provided with chain, the building of left column lower left side Concrete work platforms is provided with left hydraulic cylinder, and one end of left hydraulic cylinder is hinged with left building concrete work platforms, another Hold hinged with the rear side left end of left catching sheet underframe, be provided with in the lower end of jacket casing for blocking along a left column lifting left side Cut the left raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder of plate underframe;Become with water (flow) direction when left hydraulic cylinder stretches out the left catching sheet underframe of driving When 45 degree, the left part of left catching sheet underframe is positioned at upper right side and the left end of left catching sheet underframe of left safe pool Being positioned at the downstream of its right-hand member, when left hydraulic cylinder is retracted to limit position, left catching sheet underframe is put down with water (flow) direction OK;Right building concrete work platforms is set in the left side of right safe pool, described right building concrete work platforms is arranged Have right column, one across river the right part of the right catching sheet underframe rear side of right one side of something by free bearing and being enclosed within Jacket casing outside right column is hinged, and the two ends on front side of right catching sheet underframe are equipped with sprocket wheel, and sprocket wheel described in two is pacified Equipped with chain, the right building concrete work platforms of right column lower right side is provided with right hydraulic cylinder, the one of right hydraulic cylinder Hold hinged with right building concrete work platforms, the other end is hinged, at jacket casing with the rear side right-hand member of right catching sheet underframe Lower end be provided with for along right column lift right catching sheet underframe right raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder;When right hydraulic cylinder is stretched When going out to drive right catching sheet underframe to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction, the right part of right catching sheet underframe is positioned at right safety The upper left side in pond and the right-hand member of right catching sheet underframe are positioned at the downstream of its left end, when right hydraulic cylinder is retracted to the limit During position, right catching sheet underframe is parallel with water (flow) direction.
The jacket casing of described free bearing bottom is provided with thrust bearing, and the jacket casing of free bearing upper end is provided with cone axis Hold.
Left safe pool has the breach communicated with river, Zuo An with the corresponding position of the left part of left catching sheet underframe Bottom or the right lateral side in full pond are provided with the water return outlet communicated with river;Right safe pool and the right side of right catching sheet underframe The corresponding position of end has the breach communicated with river, and the bottom of right safe pool or left rear side are provided with and fluvial facies Logical water return outlet.
Described sprocket wheel is arranged on the bearing block of corresponding left and right catching sheet underframe end by bearing.
Left end at left catching sheet underframe is provided with motor, and motor is by the chain gear transmission of reduction box with left end Connect;Right-hand member at right catching sheet underframe is provided with motor, and motor is passed by the sprocket wheel of reduction box with right-hand member It is dynamically connected.
The automatic sewage blocking device in described symmetrical expression river course is bilateral symmetry.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to using technique scheme, work as hydraulic pressure Cylinder shrinks when driving catching sheet underframe to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction, and floating thing flows down from the upper reaches, and is blocked by chain Cutting, under the effect of current component, floating thing can automatically flow into corresponding safe pool along chain, if floating Thing is relatively big with the frictional force of chain, and floating thing can drive chain movement, and sprocket wheel can reduce frictional force, this knot Structure, not only a large amount of manpower and materials of need not expense use ship interception to fish for, and convenient, safe efficient, Cleaning cycle is greatly shortened.When upstream is without floating thing, catching sheet underframe and water can be made by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder Flow path direction is parallel, facilitates rivers boats and ships to pass through.Raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder is set in the lower end of free bearing, can be according to floating Thing size and the height of water level, the height of regulation chain distance horizontal plane, preferably intercept floating thing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chain in Fig. 1, sprocket wheel;
Fig. 3 is the left catching sheet underframe structural representation at free bearing position in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the right catching sheet underframe structural representation at free bearing position in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the driving structural representation of chain.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make technical scheme become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention is carried out Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the detailed description of the invention described in this specification is only used to explain this Invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is the automatic sewage blocking device in a kind of symmetrical expression river course, including be arranged at left bank 1 for accessing drift The left safe pool 2 of float, is arranged at the right safe pool 2 ' for accessing floating thing of right bank 1 ', in left peace The right side in full pond 2 arranges left building concrete work platforms 8, described left building concrete work platforms 8 is provided with left vertical Post 16, one across river the left part of left catching sheet underframe 6 rear side of left one side of something by free bearing and be enclosed within a left side Jacket casing 9 outside column 16 is hinged, and the two ends on front side of left catching sheet underframe 6 are equipped with sprocket wheel 4, chain described in two Being provided with chain 5 on wheel 4, the building concrete work platforms 8 of left column 16 lower left side is provided with left hydraulic cylinder 7, One end of left hydraulic cylinder 7 and left building concrete work platforms 8 are hinged, after the other end and left catching sheet underframe 6 Side left end is hinged, is provided with the left liter for lifting left catching sheet underframe 6 along left column 16 in the lower end of jacket casing 9 Descending liquid compressing cylinder 15, left safe pool 2 has and fluvial facies with the corresponding position of the left part of left catching sheet underframe 6 Logical breach, bottom or the right lateral side of left safe pool 2 are provided with the water return outlet communicated with river;In right safe pool 2 ' Left side right building concrete work platforms 8 ' is set, described right building concrete work platforms 8 ' is provided with right column 16 ', one across river the right part of the right catching sheet underframe 6 ' rear side of right one side of something by free bearing and be enclosed within the right side Column 16 ' jacket casing 9 outward is hinged, and the two ends of right catching sheet underframe 6 ' front side are equipped with sprocket wheel 4, described in two Being provided with chain 5 on sprocket wheel 4, the right building concrete work platforms 8 ' of right column 16 ' lower right side is provided with right liquid Cylinder pressure 7 ', one end of right hydraulic cylinder 7 ' and right building concrete work platforms 8 ' are hinged, the other end and right interception The rear side right-hand member of plate underframe 6 ' is hinged, is provided with in the lower end of jacket casing 9 for blocking along right column 16 ' the lifting right side Cut the right raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder 15 ' of plate underframe 6 ', right safe pool 2 ' and the right-hand member of right catching sheet underframe 6 ' The corresponding position in portion has the breach communicated with river, and the bottom of right safe pool 2 ' or left rear side are provided with and fluvial facies Logical water return outlet;When left hydraulic cylinder 7 stretches out and drives left catching sheet underframe 6 to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction, left The left end in upper right side and left catching sheet underframe 6 that the left part of catching sheet underframe 6 is positioned at left safe pool 2 is positioned at The downstream of its right-hand member, when left hydraulic cylinder 7 is retracted to limit position, left catching sheet underframe 6 is put down with water (flow) direction OK;When right hydraulic cylinder 7 ' stretches out and drives right catching sheet underframe 6 ' to become 45 degree with water (flow) direction, right interception The right-hand member on upper left side and right catching sheet underframe 6 ' that the right part of plate underframe 6 ' is positioned at right safe pool 2 ' is positioned at The downstream of its left end, when right hydraulic cylinder 7 ' is retracted to limit position, right catching sheet underframe 6 ' and water (flow) direction Parallel.
As preferably, the jacket casing 9 of described free bearing bottom is provided with thrust bearing 13, the cylinder of free bearing upper end Set 9 is provided with conical bearing 14.Described sprocket wheel 4 on left catching sheet underframe 6 is arranged on a left side by bearing 11 On the bearing block 10 of catching sheet underframe 6 end;Described sprocket wheel 4 on right catching sheet underframe 6 ' passes through bearing On 11 bearing blocks 10 being arranged on right catching sheet underframe 6 ' end.Left end at left catching sheet underframe 6 is provided with Motor 18, motor 18 is in transmission connection by the sprocket wheel 4 of reduction box 19 with left end;At the bottom of right catching sheet The right-hand member of frame 6 ' is provided with motor 18, and motor 18 is connected by sprocket wheel 4 transmission of reduction box 19 with right-hand member Connect.
Certainly, described chain 4 can also substitute with steel wire rope, conveyer belt etc., and these changes belong to equivalent The simple replacement of technical characteristic.

Claims (6)

1. the automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course, it is characterised in that: include being arranged at being used for of left bank (1) The left safe pool (2) of access floating thing, is arranged at the right safe pool for accessing floating thing of right bank (1 ') (2 '), arrange left building concrete work platforms (8), described left building concrete work on the right side of left safe pool (2) Make to be provided with on platform (8) left column (16), one across river the left catching sheet underframe (6) of left one side of something its The left part of rear side by free bearing with to be enclosed within left column (16) jacket casing (9) outward hinged, left catching sheet underframe (6) two ends of front side are equipped with sprocket wheel (4), and sprocket wheel described in two (4) is provided with chain (5), Zuo Li Building concrete work platforms (8) of post (16) lower left side is provided with left hydraulic cylinder (7), left hydraulic cylinder (7) One end and left building concrete work platforms (8) hinged, the other end is left with the rear side of left catching sheet underframe (6) Hold hinged, be provided with in the lower end of jacket casing (9) for lifting left catching sheet underframe (6) along left column (16) Left raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder (15);When left hydraulic cylinder (7) stretches out the left catching sheet underframe (6) of driving and current When direction becomes 45 degree, the left part of left catching sheet underframe (6) is positioned at upper right side and the left side of left safe pool (2) The left end of catching sheet underframe (6) is positioned at the downstream of its right-hand member, when left hydraulic cylinder (7) is retracted to limit position, Left catching sheet underframe (6) is parallel with water (flow) direction;In the left side of right safe pool (2 '), right building concrete is set Work platforms (8 '), described right building concrete work platforms (8 ') is provided with right column (16 '), and one Across river, the right part of right catching sheet underframe (the 6 ') rear side of right one side of something is passed through free bearing and is enclosed within right column (16 ') jacket casing (9) outward is hinged, and the two ends of right catching sheet underframe (6 ') front side are equipped with sprocket wheel (4), Being provided with chain (5) on sprocket wheel described in two (4), the right building concrete work of right column (16 ') lower right side is flat Platform (8 ') is provided with right hydraulic cylinder (7 '), and one end of right hydraulic cylinder (7 ') is flat with the work of right building concrete Platform (8 ') is hinged, the other end is hinged with the rear side right-hand member of right catching sheet underframe (6 '), in jacket casing (9) Lower end be provided with the right raise-lower hydraulic oil cylinder for lifting right catching sheet underframe (6 ') along right column (16 ') (15’);Stretch out right catching sheet underframe (6 ') of driving when right hydraulic cylinder (7 ') and become 45 with water (flow) direction When spending, the right part of right catching sheet underframe (6 ') is positioned at the upper left side of right safe pool (2 ') and right interception The right-hand member of plate underframe (6 ') is positioned at the downstream of its left end, when right hydraulic cylinder (7 ') is retracted to limit position, Right catching sheet underframe (6 ') is parallel with water (flow) direction.
The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: under described free bearing The jacket casing (9) of end is provided with thrust bearing (13), and the jacket casing (9) of free bearing upper end is provided with cone axis Hold (14).
The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: left safety Pond (2) has the breach communicated with river, Zuo An with the corresponding position of the left part of left catching sheet underframe (6) Bottom or the right lateral side in full pond (2) are provided with the water return outlet communicated with river;Right safe pool (2 ') is blocked with the right side The corresponding position of the right part cutting plate underframe (6 ') has the breach communicated with river, right safe pool (2 ') Bottom or left rear side be provided with the water return outlet communicated with river.
The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described chain Wheel (4) is arranged on the bearing of corresponding left and right catching sheet underframe (6,6 ') end by bearing (11) On seat (10).
The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: block on a left side The left end cutting plate underframe (6) is provided with motor (18), and motor (18) is by reduction box (19) and a left side The sprocket wheel (4) of end is in transmission connection;Right-hand member right catching sheet underframe (6 ') is provided with motor (18), electricity Motivation (18) is in transmission connection by the sprocket wheel (4) of reduction box (19) with right-hand member.
The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: this symmetry The automatic sewage blocking device in formula river course is bilateral symmetry.
CN201510216832.1A 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 The automatic sewage blocking device in symmetrical expression river course Active CN104762940B (en)

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CN107829421A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-03-23 大连汇洋船务工程配套有限公司 A kind of port security door with propulsion plant
CN109972601B (en) * 2019-05-10 2023-12-15 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 River course floater interception automatic collection and water level measuring device
CN111058430B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-04-30 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Anti-blocking type river channel treatment trash blocking device
CN112854127B (en) * 2021-01-13 2022-09-27 重庆交通大学 Debris flow blocking method

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US3933651A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-01-20 Great Canadian Oil Sands Limited Recovering bitumen from large water surfaces
JP2002084855A (en) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-26 Japan Lake & Canal Co Ltd Waterweed cutter
CN101994311A (en) * 2009-08-11 2011-03-30 张家港市飞驰机械制造有限公司 Forecabin transmission device of riverway cleaning ship
CN102535419A (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-07-04 杭州银江环保科技有限公司 Automatic dirt removing machine for large-scale riverway
CN204662395U (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-23 绍兴文理学院 Symmetrical expression river course blocks dirty device automatically

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Effective date of registration: 20181219

Address after: 225700 Zhaoyang Industrial Park, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xinghua Chuang Nong greenhouse equipment Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 508 round City West Road, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Shaoxing University

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20191111

Address after: 221300 second floor, e-commerce Park, Guanhu Town, Pizhou City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Xuzhou yuzhiyang marketing planning Co., Ltd

Address before: 225700, Jiangsu District, Xinghua City, Zhaoyang province Taizhou Industrial Zone Three

Patentee before: Xinghua Chuang Nong greenhouse equipment Co., Ltd.