CN104756959A - Oviposition cage for small and medium-sized lepidoptera moth insects - Google Patents
Oviposition cage for small and medium-sized lepidoptera moth insects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104756959A CN104756959A CN201510199483.7A CN201510199483A CN104756959A CN 104756959 A CN104756959 A CN 104756959A CN 201510199483 A CN201510199483 A CN 201510199483A CN 104756959 A CN104756959 A CN 104756959A
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- cage
- insect
- stainless steel
- small
- gauze
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017261 Fritillaria camtschatcensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005044 Oryza sativa Indica Group Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000346285 Ostrinia furnacalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000753145 Sitotroga cerealella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000300 Zizania aquatica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫产卵笼，包括笼体，笼体呈圆柱筒形，笼体骨架上包覆设置着不锈钢纱网，不锈钢纱网的网孔大小为1mm，笼体的上下两端敞开且包覆设置着纱布，笼体内设置着半球冠形的阻虫罩，阻虫罩的顶端设置着抓手，阻虫罩的底面外周缘具有一圈硬纸构成的刷板，刷板与不锈钢纱网相接触，阻虫罩底面具有一圆柱筒形支撑环。本发明结构简单，能够保证器具内空气流通顺畅，成虫活动、交配充分、有效卵比例高，成虫不易逃逸，刷取裸卵的过程简单易行，工作量小，可保证繁殖成本低廉。
The invention discloses an egg-laying cage for small and medium-sized lepidopteran moth insects, which comprises a cage body, which is in the shape of a cylinder, and the frame of the cage body is covered with stainless steel gauze, and the mesh size of the stainless steel gauze is 1 mm. , the upper and lower ends of the cage are open and covered with gauze, a hemispherical crown-shaped insect-repelling cover is arranged inside the cage, a handle is arranged on the top of the insect-repelling cover, and a circle of hard paper is formed on the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the insect-repelling cover The brush plate is in contact with the stainless steel gauze, and the bottom surface of the pest control cover has a cylindrical support ring. The invention has a simple structure, can ensure smooth air circulation in the utensil, adult moths can move and mate fully, the proportion of effective eggs is high, the adult moths are not easy to escape, the process of brushing bare eggs is simple and easy, the workload is small, and the breeding cost can be guaranteed to be low.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于昆虫学研究领域，特别是中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫产卵笼。 The invention belongs to the field of entomology research, in particular to an egg-laying cage for small and medium-sized Lepidoptera moth insects.
背景技术 Background technique
不同的昆虫其产卵习性不同。棉铃虫、玉米螟、麦蛾、米蛾、印度谷螟等中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫，在室内饲养，无寄主的情况下，喜欢将卵产在纱布、尼龙纱网、铁纱网等。目前，人工繁殖棉铃虫、玉米螟、麦蛾、米蛾、印度谷螟等中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫，收集其裸卵，用于自身继续扩繁或作为饲料（寄主）用于繁殖其它天敌昆虫的过程中，使用的产卵器具有上盖为产卵网的长方形铁皮盒、两边罩有纱布的马灯罩、圆形或四方形网框、四周为尼龙网的四方形养虫笼等。使用这些器具收集中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫卵，由于器具内空气不能对流，或流通不顺畅，常造成成虫交配不充分、无效卵比例增加；添加饲料或取卵过程中需要打开器具盖，成虫容易逃逸；人工收集昆虫卵费工费时等问题，导致繁殖成本增加。 Different insects have different egg-laying habits. Cotton bollworm, corn borer, wheat moth, rice moth, Indian rice borer and other small and medium-sized lepidopteran moth insects are raised indoors. When there is no host, they like to lay their eggs on gauze, nylon gauze, iron gauze, etc. . At present, small and medium-sized Lepidoptera moth insects such as cotton bollworm, corn borer, wheat moth, rice moth, and Indian rice borer are artificially propagated, and their naked eggs are collected for their own continued propagation or as feed (host) for breeding other species. In the process of natural enemy insects, the ovipositors used include a rectangular tin box with an ovipositing net on the top, a lantern shade covered with gauze on both sides, a round or square net frame, and a square insect cage surrounded by nylon nets, etc. . Using these tools to collect small and medium-sized Lepidoptera moth insect eggs, because the air in the tool cannot be convected or the circulation is not smooth, it often results in insufficient adult mating and an increase in the proportion of invalid eggs; the cover of the tool needs to be opened during the process of adding feed or taking eggs. Adults are easy to escape; manual collection of insect eggs is labor-intensive and time-consuming, resulting in increased reproduction costs.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫产卵笼，能够保证器具内空气流通顺畅，成虫活动、交配充分、有效卵比例高，成虫不易逃逸，刷取裸卵的过程简单易行，工作量小，可保证繁殖成本低廉。 The object of the present invention is to provide an egg-laying cage for small and medium-sized lepidoptera moths, which can ensure smooth air circulation in the appliance, adult moths can move and mate fully, the proportion of effective eggs is high, adults are not easy to escape, and the process of brushing and picking up naked eggs is simple Easy to do, less workload, can ensure low cost of reproduction.
本发明的目的是这样实现的，一种中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫产卵笼，包括笼体，笼体呈圆柱筒形，笼体骨架上包覆设置着不锈钢纱网，不锈钢纱网的网孔大小为1mm，笼体的上下两端敞开且包覆设置着纱布，笼体内设置着半球冠形的阻虫罩，阻虫罩的顶端设置着抓手，阻虫罩的底面外周缘具有一圈硬纸构成的刷板，刷板与不锈钢纱网相接触，阻虫罩底面具有一圆柱筒形支撑环。 The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of small and medium-sized Lepidoptera moth insect egg-laying cage, comprises cage body, and cage body is cylindrical tube shape, is covered with stainless steel gauze on the cage body skeleton, and the stainless steel gauze The size of the mesh is 1mm. The upper and lower ends of the cage are open and covered with gauze. A hemispherical crown-shaped insect-repelling cover is arranged inside the cage. The top of the insect-repelling cover is provided with a gripper. The outer periphery of the bottom surface of the insect-repelling cover has A brush plate made of a circle of hard paper, the brush plate is in contact with the stainless steel gauze, and a cylindrical support ring is provided on the bottom surface of the insect-repelling cover.
实践中，将收集的中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫成虫放入该笼内，成虫可在笼内短距离飞翔、交尾、产卵。在不打开产卵笼的情况下，可饲喂食物，并可收集产在笼壁上的昆虫卵。打开产卵笼，开展笼内操作时，有专门的阻虫罩可阻止成虫逃逸。本发明结构简单，保证了产卵笼内空气对流顺畅，保证了昆虫有效卵的比例。有效阻止成虫逃逸。不需要一次性的着卵布条，产卵网和产卵布块可重复使用。成本低廉、操作简单、省时省力。值得在我国大力推广。 In practice, the collected small and medium-sized adults of Lepidoptera moths are put into the cage, and the adults can fly, mate, and lay eggs for a short distance in the cage. Food can be fed and insect eggs deposited on the cage walls can be collected without opening the spawning cage. When the egg-laying cage is opened and operations in the cage are carried out, a special insect-repelling cover is arranged to prevent adults from escaping. The invention has a simple structure, ensures smooth air convection in the egg-laying cage, and ensures the proportion of insect effective eggs. Effectively prevent adults from escaping. There is no need for disposable laying strips, the spawning nets and laying cloths are reusable. Low cost, simple operation, time-saving and labor-saving. It is worthy of vigorous promotion in our country.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。 The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明的主视剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种中小型鳞翅目蛾类昆虫产卵笼，如图1所示，包括笼体4，笼体4呈圆柱筒形，笼体4骨架上包覆设置着不锈钢纱网6，不锈钢纱网6的网孔大小为1mm，笼体4的上下两端敞开且包覆设置着纱布1，笼体4内设置着半球冠形的阻虫罩3，阻虫罩3的顶端设置着抓手2，阻虫罩3的底面外周缘具有一圈硬纸构成的刷板5，刷板5与不锈钢纱网6相接触，阻虫罩3底面具有一圆柱筒形支撑环7。即使阻虫罩3降落到笼体4的下部，由于有支撑环7的阻挡，可以防止阻虫罩3将成虫压死。 A kind of small and medium-sized Lepidoptera moth insect egg-laying cage, as shown in Figure 1, comprises cage body 4, and cage body 4 is cylindrical tube shape, is covered with stainless steel gauze 6 on cage body 4 skeleton, stainless steel gauze The mesh size of 6 is 1mm, the upper and lower ends of the cage body 4 are open and covered with gauze 1, a hemispherical crown-shaped insect-repelling cover 3 is arranged in the cage body 4, and a gripper 2 is arranged on the top of the insect-repelling cover 3 1. The outer periphery of the bottom surface of the insect-repelling cover 3 has a brush plate 5 made of a circle of hard paper, the brush plate 5 is in contact with the stainless steel gauze 6, and the bottom surface of the insect-repelling cover 3 has a cylindrical support ring 7. Even if the insect-repelling cover 3 falls to the bottom of the cage body 4, due to the blocking of the support ring 7, the insect-repelling cover 3 can be prevented from crushing the adults to death.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199483.7A CN104756959A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Oviposition cage for small and medium-sized lepidoptera moth insects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199483.7A CN104756959A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Oviposition cage for small and medium-sized lepidoptera moth insects |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104756959A true CN104756959A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199483.7A Pending CN104756959A (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Oviposition cage for small and medium-sized lepidoptera moth insects |
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| CN (1) | CN104756959A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110419509A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-11-08 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Put device in a suitable place to breed in a kind of Candle-sticks stinkbug field |
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- 2015-04-24 CN CN201510199483.7A patent/CN104756959A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20150708 |