CN104756791A - Environment-friendly and efficient balcony miniature farm system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly and high-efficiency balcony miniature farm system. In order to solve the problem that the balcony cannot be fully utilized, one or more planting boxes arranged side by side are arranged on the ground of the balcony, and the top surface of the balcony is hoisted to the top of the planting box by a lifting device. One or more side-by-side supplementary light boxes that correspond up and down and can provide close-range artificial light for the green plants in the planting box after falling. The planting box has an upper edge higher than the planting bed surface, and the supplementary light box has a bell-shaped lower lampshade. The upper edge is the upper edge with a reflective surface on the inside or the upper edge of the upper edge with a reflective surface on the inner surface is further upwardly equipped with a breathable fence. The supplementary light box is equipped with an energy-saving fluorescent lamp for artificial lighting and a black light lamp for attracting insects, and the fluorescent lamp and black light lamp are connected to the controller through a manual switch and a cable. It can make full use of the superior lighting, ventilation and space conditions of the balcony. It can be planted efficiently through the supplementary light box to meet people's needs for self-growing and reliable agricultural products. At the same time, it can also purify and freshen the indoor air and enjoy the fun of labor, providing students with a variety of The advantages of raising manual labor and popular science experience.

Description

Environmentally friendly and efficient balcony miniature farm system

technical field

The invention relates to a balcony planting and breeding device, in particular to an environment-friendly and efficient balcony miniature farm system.

Background technique

At present, what primary and middle school students lack the most is labor classes, especially farming and breeding labor classes that can get close to nature.

With the improvement of people's living conditions, houses with balconies are very common. The biggest advantage of balconies is that they have very superior light, ventilation and space conditions. an advantageous condition. In a modern society where the division of labor is increasingly refined, it is the common hope of all hardworking and kind-hearted people to be able to use their spare time to cultivate safe agricultural products at home.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, and provide an environment-friendly and efficient balcony miniature farm system that can make full use of the superior conditions of the balcony to provide high-quality agricultural products, improve the home environment and enjoy the joy of labor.

In order to achieve the above object, the environment-friendly and high-efficiency balcony miniature farm system of the present invention is to configure one or more planting boxes side by side on the balcony floor, and hoist on the top surface of the balcony to correspond up and down with the upper opening of the planting box by a lifting device, and can be planted after falling. The green plants in the box provide one or more side-by-side supplementary light boxes for close-range artificial light. It can make full use of the superior light and ventilation conditions and space conditions of the balcony, coupled with the supplementary light box for efficient planting, to meet people's needs for self-growing and reliable agricultural products, and at the same time, it can also purify and freshen the indoor air and enjoy the fun of labor.

As an optimization, the planting box has an upper edge higher than the planting bed surface, and the supplementary light box has a trumpet-shaped lower lampshade. When the supplementary light box is lowered on or near the top of the planting box, the planting box The green plants inside can be enclosed in the space enclosed between the upper edge and the bell-shaped lower lampshade, and grow freely under the artificial light of the fill light box; the upper edge is an upper edge with a reflective surface on the inside. The edge or the upper edge of the upper edge with a reflective surface on the inside are further installed with a breathable fence. After the trumpet-shaped lower lampshade is lowered, it can be directly fastened on the upper opening of the planting box to provide light in a relatively closed manner, or can be kept at a certain distance from the planting box to provide light in a relatively open manner. The air-permeable fence is a liftable air-permeable fence that can be vertically retracted and locked. It is preferable that the four sides of the upper mouth of the air-permeable fence at the base are hinged and turned outwards. high. The lower part of the trumpet-shaped lower lampshade is formed with a horizontal ring platform corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the air-permeable fence or the upper edge. The horizontal ring platform can be a flat ring platform or an upper concave ring platform. The groove of the upper concave ring platform corresponds up and down to the upper edge of the air-permeable fence or the upper edge. The lifting and ventilating fence can be equipped with a pneumatic lifter, which is driven by at least three pneumatic cylinders distributed at intervals, and the pneumatic cylinders are connected to electric or manual pumps through air pipes and three-way control valves. One valve position of the three-way control valve is connected to the pneumatic cylinder and the air pump, and the other valve position is connected to the pneumatic cylinder and the atmosphere.

As an optimization, the supplementary light box is connected to the battery through a cable and the controller, and the controller and the battery are connected to the generator driven by the indoor fitness equipment through a selection switch; there are one or more parallel air intakes on the upper edge The air inlet is connected with the indoor fitness equipment through the air hose to the breathing mask worn by the bodybuilder. The breathing mask has an inhalation check valve connected with the atmosphere and an air hose Unicom exhaust one-way valve. In this way, while the supplementary light box strengthens the light, it also strengthens the supply of carbon dioxide, thereby strengthening the photosynthesis of green plants and ensuring high efficiency. The storage battery may also be connected to solar panels or wind generators. Of course, the accumulator is an accumulator equipped with a charging circuit. The solar cell panels and wind generators can be arranged on the roof, and the solar cell panels can also be arranged on the outdoor wall. The indoor fitness equipment is any fitness or sports equipment that can drive a generator, such as a reciprocating scooter, a rotating scooter, a reciprocating pedal fitness machine, and the like. There may be multiple indoor fitness equipment arranged side by side, and multiple breathing masks may be arranged side by side.

The air inlet on the upper edge is connected to the air outlet of the nest or cage of terrestrial animals through the air duct and the micro-fan, that is, the bottom, side wall, or top air outlet of the pet nest or cage. The micro fan is electrically connected to the controller through a manual switch, and can extract the dirty air in the pet nest or cage and deliver it to the green plants in the planting box under the controller or manual operation, so as to strengthen photosynthesis and purify the air. The pet nests or cages include hamsters, squirrel pet nests or cages, kitten and dog nests, bird cages, pet pig nests, chicken and duck nests, quail nests and the like. The air inlet on the upper edge is equipped with a filter screen attached with an oxidation catalyst, and the filter screen is arranged in such a way that one side of the air inlet is formed with a strip-shaped through hole, and the filter screen is fixed on the On the screen frame mated with the strip-shaped through holes, the screen frame is located in the air inlet and is formed with an inner circumferential groove that engages with the outer peripheral frame of the screen frame, and the screen frame also has a The handle has a sealing seat for sealing the gap between the screen frame and the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole, and the sealing felt is arranged on the sealing seat. These terrestrial farmed animals may provide breeding products for their own use or for sale, in addition to the fun of breeding.

As an optimization, the inhalation one-way valve is opened when inhaling, and fresh air is sucked in from the atmosphere, and is closed when exhaling; the exhaust one-way valve is closed when inhaling, and is opened when exhaling, and The turbid gas rich in carbon dioxide is discharged into the air delivery hose.

A carbon dioxide sensor is installed on the upper edge, and the carbon dioxide sensor is connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line. This has a popular science function, that is, when the generator driven by the indoor fitness equipment is turned on separately, and when the fitness equipment is operated, it can be observed that the oxygen concentration in the planting box is continuously rising under the condition of enhanced light; When the respirator is used to strengthen the supply of carbon dioxide, it can be observed that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting box is rising; The concentration change pattern is different from the above two cases. When multiple breathing hoods supply air to the planting box, the observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different; the changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different under different light supplements, etc., so that people can learn about photosynthesis and respiration. knowledge and experimental experience.

As an optimization, an oxygen sensor and a gas-phase temperature and humidity sensor in the planting box are installed on the upper enclosure side by side with the carbon dioxide sensor, and a soil phase temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the planting bed soil in the upper enclosure; The sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line.

As an optimization, the upper edge is equipped with a water supply port leading to the drip irrigation pipe network of the planting bed or vegetation in it, and the water supply port is connected to the high-level water tank for storing irrigation water through the water supply pipe and the water supply regulating valve, the high-level water tank A fish tank is arranged above, and the bottom of the fish tank is equipped with a water discharge regulating valve for supplying water to the high-level water tank, and an upper water tank is arranged above the fish tank, and the bottom of the upper water tank is connected with a float type water inlet valve configured on the side wall of the fish tank through a downpipe.

The water supply regulating valve and the water discharge regulating valve are manual valves or hand-touch electric control valves or programming-controlled automatic control valves controlled by the display and control panel and its controller.

As an optimization, a water quality sensor is arranged under the water surface of the fish tank, and the water quality sensor is connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line.

As an optimization, the planting box is a bottom water-permeable box that accepts a sump under the sump, and the sump is equipped with an ozone generator that can discharge ozone into the water in the sump or in the space above the water, and the bottom of the sump The water supply pipe for water supply to the high-level water tank is connected by a manual and electronically controlled dual-control pump; the high-level water tank can also be equipped with an ozone generator capable of inputting ozone into the water. The planting box is more likely to be a sump under the bottom of the box that is permeable to the roots, so that the roots of the green plants in the planting box can extend into the water in the sump to absorb nutrients and water from the water. Preferably, the bottom of the planting box is formed with dense water-permeable root holes, and more preferably, the bottom of the planting box is formed with a plurality of parallel supporting feet, and the bottom of the supporting feet is supported on the upper bottom surface of the water collection tank. The planting bed is a layer of bottom soil ceramsite that can release trace elements slowly at the bottom of the planting box, and then the middle nutrient soil is arranged upward, and then the upper layer of humus or a mixture of humus and nutrient soil is arranged upward. The total thickness of the intermediate nutrient soil layer and the upper layer of humus soil or the mixture layer of humus soil and nutrient soil is 14-25 cm, preferably 16-22 cm, more preferably 18-20 cm.

The ozone generator and the dual-control pump are electrically connected to the controller. The high level water tank can also be equipped with a high water level alarm, and the high water level alarm can be further connected to the controller.

As an optimization, the supplementary light box is equipped with an energy-saving fluorescent lamp for artificial lighting and a black light lamp for attracting insects, and the fluorescent lamp and black light lamp are connected to the controller through a manual switch and a cable.

As an optimization, the lampshade of the supplementary light box is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp or an ozone generator or an ultraviolet lamp and an ozone generator for killing pathogens, and the ultraviolet lamp and the ozone generator are connected to the controller.

The lifting device includes a plurality of parallel upper fixed pulleys fixed on the inner top of the balcony, and the supplementary light box is connected upwards to a plurality of cables that respectively bypass the plurality of parallel upper fixed pulleys. Pass one or more side-by-side fixed pulleys, and then wind a winch with a positioning brake mechanism, or go around a side wall to set a fixed pulley, and finally wind a winch with a positioning brake mechanism or a damper. The winch can be a hand winch or an electric winch. The electric winch is connected to the controller through a manual switch. Preferably, a proximity switch is arranged downwards on the lampshade under the supplementary light box, and the proximity switch is electrically connected to the electric winch or the controller. The hand winch is preferably a hand winch with arbitrary height positioning matched with the lifting clothes drying rack.

The positioning brake mechanism or damper can automatically overcome the gravity of the fill light box to constrain the winch at a specific angle when the winch stops rotating, and fix the fill light box at any height.

The green plants planted in the planting box can be green plants, vegetables, food crops, etc. for greening and beautifying the environment, preferably leafy vegetables and seedlings with short growth periods and low plants, such as leeks, spinach, coriander, and small rapeseed , chicken feathers, etc., can also be hi-light peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, etc., can also be edamame, peas or other beans, strawberries, etc.

After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the balcony miniature farm system of the present invention can make full use of the superior lighting, ventilation and space conditions of the balcony, and can efficiently plant through the supplementary light box to meet people's needs for self-growing and safe agricultural products, and can also purify and Freshen the indoor air and enjoy the fun of labor, providing students with the advantages of manual labor and popular science experience.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the balcony miniature farm system of the present invention.

Detailed ways

As shown in the figure, the environment-friendly and high-efficiency balcony miniature farm system of the present invention is to configure one or more planting boxes 1 side by side on the balcony floor, hoisting on the top surface of the balcony to correspond up and down with the upper opening of the planting box 1 through a lifting device, and to be able to One or more side-by-side supplementary light boxes 2 that provide short-distance artificial lighting for the green plants in the planting box. The planting box 1 has an upper edge 11 that is higher than the planting bed surface, and the supplementary light box 2 has a bell-shaped lower lampshade 22. The green plants in the planting box 1 can be enclosed in the space enclosed between the upper edge and the bell-shaped lower lampshade 22, and grow freely under the artificial light of the supplementary light box 2; the upper edge 11 is The upper edge 11 with a reflective surface on the inner surface is preferably equipped with a breathable fence 12 on the upper edge of the upper edge 11 with a reflective surface on the inner surface. After the trumpet-shaped lower lampshade 22 is lowered, it can be directly fastened on the upper opening of the planting box 1 to provide light in a relatively closed manner, or it can keep a certain distance from the planting box 1 to provide light in a relatively open manner. The ventilating fence 12 is a lifting and ventilating fence that can be vertically telescopic and locked. It is preferred that the four sides of the upper opening of the ventilating fence at the base are hinged and turned outwards. Heightened. The lower part of the bell-shaped lower lampshade 22 is formed with a horizontal ring platform corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the air-permeable fence 12 or the upper edge 11. The horizontal ring platform can be a flat ring platform or an upper concave ring platform. . The groove of the upper concave ring platform corresponds up and down with the upper edge of the air-permeable fence 12 or the upper edge 11 . The lifting and ventilating fence can be equipped with a pneumatic lifter, which is driven by at least three pneumatic cylinders distributed at intervals, and the pneumatic cylinders are connected to electric or manual pumps through air pipes and three-way control valves. One valve position of the three-way control valve is connected to the pneumatic cylinder and the air pump, and the other valve position is connected to the pneumatic cylinder and the atmosphere.

Specifically, the supplementary light box 2 is connected to the battery through a cable and the controller, and the controller and the battery are connected to the generator driven by the indoor fitness equipment through a selector switch; The air inlet, the air inlet is connected with the indoor fitness equipment through the air hose to the breathing mask worn by the bodybuilder. Exhaust one-way valve for pipe connection.

In this way, while the supplementary light box 2 performs intensified illumination, it also intensifies the supply of carbon dioxide, thereby intensifying the photosynthesis of green plants and ensuring high efficiency. The storage battery may also be connected to solar panels or wind generators. Of course, the accumulator is an accumulator equipped with a charging circuit. The solar cell panels and wind generators can be arranged on the roof, and the solar cell panels can also be arranged on the outdoor wall. The indoor fitness equipment is any fitness or sports equipment that can drive a generator, such as a reciprocating scooter, a rotating scooter, a reciprocating pedal fitness machine, and the like. There may be multiple indoor fitness equipment arranged side by side, and multiple breathing masks may be arranged side by side.

The air inlet on the upper edge 11 is connected to the air outlet of the nest or cage of terrestrial breeding animals through the air duct and the micro-fan, that is, the bottom, or side wall, or upper air outlet of the pet nest or cage. The micro fan is electrically connected to the controller through a manual switch, and can extract the dirty air in the pet nest or cage and send it to the green plants in the planting box under the controller or manual operation, so as to strengthen photosynthesis and purify the air. The pet nests or cages include hamsters, squirrel pet nests or cages, kitten and dog nests, bird cages, pet pig nests, chicken and duck nests, quail nests and the like. The air inlet on the upper surrounding edge 11 is configured with a filter screen attached to an oxidation catalyst. On the screen frame mated with the strip-shaped through holes, the screen frame is located in the air inlet and is formed with an inner circumferential groove that engages with the outer peripheral frame of the screen frame, and the screen frame is also located outside the air inlet. The handle has a sealing seat for sealing the gap between the screen frame and the side wall of the strip-shaped through hole, and the sealing felt is arranged on the sealing seat. These terrestrial farmed animals may provide breeding products for their own use or for sale, in addition to the fun of breeding.

More specifically, the inhalation one-way valve is opened when inhaling, and fresh air is drawn in from the atmosphere, and is closed when exhaling; the exhaust one-way valve is closed when inhaling, and is opened when exhaling, and The turbid gas rich in carbon dioxide is discharged into the air delivery hose.

The upper surrounding edge 11 is equipped with a carbon dioxide sensor, and the carbon dioxide sensor is connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line. This has a popular science function, that is, when the generator driven by the indoor fitness equipment is turned on separately, and when the fitness equipment is operated, it can be observed that the oxygen concentration in the planting box is continuously rising under the condition of enhanced light; When the respirator is used to strengthen the supply of carbon dioxide, it can be observed that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the planting box is rising; The concentration change pattern is different from the above two cases. When multiple breathing hoods supply air to the planting box, the observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different; the changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen are different under different light supplements, etc., so that people can learn about photosynthesis and respiration. knowledge and experimental experience.

Preferably, the upper enclosure 11 is equipped with an oxygen sensor parallel to the carbon dioxide sensor and a gas phase temperature and humidity sensor in the planting box 1, and a soil phase temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the planting bed soil in the upper enclosure 11; The oxygen sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line.

More preferably, the upper edge 11 is equipped with a water supply port leading to the drip irrigation pipe network of the planting bed or vegetation in it, and the water supply port is connected to a high-level water tank for storing irrigation water through a water supply pipe and a water supply regulating valve, and the high-level water tank A fish tank is arranged above, and the bottom of the fish tank is equipped with a water discharge regulating valve for supplying water to the high-level water tank, and an upper water tank is arranged above the fish tank, and the bottom of the upper water tank is connected with a float type water inlet valve configured on the side wall of the fish tank through a downpipe.

The water supply regulating valve and the water discharge regulating valve are manual valves or hand-touch electric control valves or programming-controlled automatic control valves controlled by the display and control panel and its controller.

A water quality sensor is arranged under the water surface of the fish tank, and the water quality sensor is connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line.

The planting box 1 is a water-permeable bottom box that accepts a sump 10 below, and the sump 10 is equipped with an ozone generator that can discharge ozone into the water in the sump 10 or in the space above the water. 10 The bottom is connected to the water supply pipe for water supply to the high-level tank through a manual and electronically controlled dual-control pump; the high-level tank can also be equipped with an ozone generator capable of inputting ozone into its water. Described planting box 1 is more likely to accept the sump under the bottom of the casing with permeable water and roots, so that the roots of the green plants in the planting box 1 can extend into the water in the sump 10 to absorb nutrients and moisture from the water. Preferably, the bottom of the planting box 1 is formed with dense water-permeable root holes, and more preferably, the bottom of the planting box 1 is formed with a plurality of parallel supporting feet, and the bottom of the supporting feet is supported on the upper bottom surface of the water collection tank 10 . The planting bed is a layer of bottom soil ceramsite that can release trace elements slowly at the bottom of the planting box 1, and then the intermediate nutrient soil is arranged upward, and the upper layer of humus or a mixture of humus and nutrient soil is arranged upward. The total thickness of the intermediate nutrient soil layer and the upper layer of humus soil or the mixture layer of humus soil and nutrient soil is 14-25 cm, preferably 16-22 cm, more preferably 18-20 cm.

The ozone generator and the dual-control pump are electrically connected to the controller. The high level water tank can also be equipped with a high water level alarm, and the high water level alarm can be further connected to the controller.

Specifically, the supplementary light box 2 is equipped with an energy-saving fluorescent lamp for artificial lighting and a black light lamp for attracting insects, and the fluorescent lamp and black light lamp are connected to the controller through a manual switch and a cable.

More specifically, the lampshade of the supplementary light box 2 is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp or an ozone generator or an ultraviolet lamp and an ozone generator for killing pathogens, and the ultraviolet lamp and the ozone generator are connected by a manual switch and a cable. described controller.

The lifting device includes more than three parallel overhead fixed pulleys 3 fixed on the inner top of the balcony, and the supplementary light box 2 is connected upward to a plurality of cables 4 that respectively bypass the multiple parallel overhead fixed pulleys , the plurality of cables 4 are passed around one or more fixed pulleys 31 side-by-side, and then wound around a winch 5 with a positioning brake mechanism (or around a side wall to set a fixed pulley together, and finally wound around a belt for positioning brake mechanism or damper winch), the winch can be a hand-cranked winch or an electric winch. The electric winch is connected to the controller through a manual switch. Preferably, a proximity switch is arranged downwards on the lampshade under the supplementary light box, and the proximity switch is electrically connected to the electric winch or the controller. The hand winch is preferably a hand winch with arbitrary height positioning matched with the lifting clothes drying rack.

The positioning brake mechanism or damper can automatically overcome the gravity of the fill light box to constrain the winch at a specific angle when the winch stops rotating, and fix the fill light box 2 at any height.

A winding reel 6 supported by a return spring is hoisted on the inner top of the balcony, and after the power line is led down from the top of the balcony, the power supply wire wound on the winding reel 6 is connected through a conductive ring configured on one side of the winding reel 6 , the end of the power supply line is then connected to the fill light box 2. In this way, when the supplementary light box 2 descends, the power supply wire will overcome the elastic force of the return spring to rotate the winding reel 6 to scatter the power supply line; 6Turn it in the opposite direction to retract the power cord. Preferably, the power supply wires are multi-twisted wires with fabric inner protective layers, and the outer circumference of all the multi-twisted wires is equipped with an outer fabric protective layer and the outermost rope layer.

The green plants planted in the planting box 1 can be green plants, vegetables, food crops, etc. for greening and beautifying the environment, preferably leafy vegetables and seedlings with short growth periods and low plants, such as leeks, spinach, coriander, small Rapeseed, chicken feathers, etc., can also be chili peppers, eggplants, tomatoes, etc., or edamame, peas, or other beans, strawberries, etc.

The environment-friendly and high-efficiency balcony miniature farm system of the present invention can make full use of the superior light, ventilation and space conditions of the balcony, and can efficiently plant through the supplementary light box to meet people's needs for self-growing and reliable agricultural products, while also purifying and refreshing indoor air and Enjoy the fun of labor and provide students with the advantages of manual labor and popular science experience.

Claims (10)

1. An environment-friendly and high-efficiency balcony miniature farm system, characterized in that one or more planting boxes are arranged side by side on the balcony floor, and are hoisted on the top surface of the balcony to correspond up and down with the upper opening of the planting box, and can be planted after falling. The green plants in the box provide one or more side-by-side supplementary light boxes for close-range artificial light. 2. The system according to claim 1, wherein the planting box has an upper edge higher than the planting bed surface, the supplementary light box has a bell-shaped lower lampshade, and the supplementary light box is lowered to the planting box When on or near the top, the green plants in the planting box can be surrounded by the space enclosed between the upper edge and the bell-shaped lower lampshade, and grow freely under the artificial light of the supplementary light box; The perimeter is the upper perimeter with a reflective surface on the inside or the upper edge of the upper perimeter with a reflective surface on the inside to further install a breathable fence. 3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the supplementary light box is connected to a battery through a cable and a controller, and the controller and the battery are connected to a generator driven by an indoor fitness equipment through a selection switch; There are one or more side-by-side air inlets, and the air inlets are connected with the indoor fitness equipment and worn by the bodybuilders through air hoses. Gas one-way valve and exhaust one-way valve communicated with the gas hose. 4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the suction one-way valve is opened during inhalation, and fresh air is sucked in from the atmosphere, and is closed during exhalation; the exhaust one-way valve is opened during inhalation Close when exhaling, open when exhaling, and discharge the turbid gas rich in carbon dioxide into the air delivery hose; A carbon dioxide sensor is installed on the upper edge, and the carbon dioxide sensor is connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line. 5. The system according to claim 4, wherein an oxygen sensor parallel to the carbon dioxide sensor and a gas-phase temperature and humidity sensor in the planting box are installed on the upper enclosure, and the planting bed soil in the upper enclosure is configured There is a soil phase temperature and humidity sensor; the oxygen sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line. 6. The system according to claim 5, wherein the upper perimeter is equipped with a water supply port leading to the drip irrigation pipe network of the planting bed or vegetation in it, and the water supply port is connected by a water supply pipe and a water supply regulating valve. In the high-level water tank for storing irrigation water, a fish tank is arranged above the high-level water tank, and a water regulating valve for supplying water to the high-level water tank is arranged at the bottom of the fish tank, and an upper water tank is arranged above the fish tank, and the bottom of the upper water tank is connected to the fish tank through a downward water pipe Float type water inlet valve configured on the side wall; The water supply regulating valve and the water discharge regulating valve are manual valves or hand-touch electric control valves or programming-controlled automatic control valves controlled by the display and control panel and its controller. 7 . The system according to claim 6 , wherein a water quality sensor is arranged under the water surface of the fish tank, and the water quality sensor is connected to the controller and its configured display and control screen through a sensing signal line. 8. The system according to claim 6, characterized in that the planting box is a sump under the box with a permeable bottom, and the sump is configured to discharge ozone into the water in the sump or in the space above the water an ozone generator, the bottom of the sump is connected to the water supply pipe for water supply to the high-level tank through a manual and electronically controlled dual-control pump; The ozone generator and the dual-control pump are electrically connected to the controller. 9. The system according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that the supplementary light box is equipped with energy-saving fluorescent lamps for artificial lighting and black light lamps for attracting insects, and the fluorescent lamps and black light lamps are controlled by manual switches and wires. cable connected to the controller. 10. The system according to claim 9, wherein an ultraviolet lamp or an ozone generator or an ultraviolet lamp and an ozone generator for killing pathogens are arranged in the lampshade of the supplementary light box, and the ultraviolet lamp and ozone generate The controller is connected to the controller through a manual switch and a cable.