CN104747347A - Novel water flow generator - Google Patents

Novel water flow generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104747347A
CN104747347A CN201310739977.0A CN201310739977A CN104747347A CN 104747347 A CN104747347 A CN 104747347A CN 201310739977 A CN201310739977 A CN 201310739977A CN 104747347 A CN104747347 A CN 104747347A
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Prior art keywords
bearing
water
generator
magnet
impeller
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CN201310739977.0A
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李栋
陈晓东
陈跃钢
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Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of CAS
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Shanghai Advanced Research Institute of CAS
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Priority to CN201310739977.0A priority Critical patent/CN104747347A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型水流发电机,包括本体(7)和三通(8),本体(7)具有上轴承(10)、叶轮(9)、上盖(1)、中轴承(2)、磁铁(4)、下轴承(5)、下盖(6),磁铁(4)的外部具有骨架(3),上轴承(10)、叶轮(9)、中轴承(2)、下轴承(5)通过轴(11)连成转子,上轴承(10)、中轴承(2)、下轴承(5)中的至少一个采用滚珠轴承。本发明的新型水流发电机改善了普通电机的缺陷与不足,使其寿命增加,性能稳定。

The invention discloses a novel water current generator, which comprises a body (7) and a tee (8), the body (7) has an upper bearing (10), an impeller (9), an upper cover (1), and a middle bearing (2) , magnet (4), lower bearing (5), lower cover (6), the outside of the magnet (4) has a skeleton (3), upper bearing (10), impeller (9), middle bearing (2), lower bearing ( 5) The rotor is connected by the shaft (11), and at least one of the upper bearing (10), the middle bearing (2) and the lower bearing (5) adopts a ball bearing. The novel water flow generator of the invention improves the defects and deficiencies of common motors, increases its service life and stabilizes its performance.

Description

新型水流发电机A new type of water generator

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种新型水流发电机,特别涉及一种管状的新型水流发电机。  The invention relates to a novel water flow generator, in particular to a tubular new water flow generator. the

背景技术 Background technique

水流发电机是一种节能环保的产品,城镇自来水管网上的水力发电机是利用加压水流直接驱动叶轮,叶轮带动转子的转轴转动,转轴带动转子转动,定子的线圈切割磁力线产生电流而发电。将电流引出经处理即可应用于家用电器。  The hydroelectric generator is an energy-saving and environmentally friendly product. The hydraulic generator on the urban water pipe network uses pressurized water to directly drive the impeller. The impeller drives the rotating shaft of the rotor to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the rotor to rotate. The coil of the stator cuts the magnetic field lines to generate current and generate electricity. The current can be applied to household appliances after treatment. the

但是,市面上的产品存在以下缺陷:①由于铜基含油轴承属于滑动摩擦需要较大的间隙,间隙过大会影响产品整体的稳定性,底部用不锈钢滚珠做支撑,产品运转时间一长会磨损滚珠,从而增大内部转子的窜动,②水会容易进入电机内部,诱导磁铁、爪极、轴承等金属件生锈,且会缩短漆包线的寿命,③电流电压不稳定,普通电机采用二级或四级磁钢经行切割磁力线运转,产生的电流电压不稳定,④寿命短。另外,由于普通电机①使用铜基粉含油轴承、钢珠导致中心偏差、上下窜动;②易进水诱导金属件生锈;③材料的特性不佳易产生变形,导致电机的使用寿命过短。因此,为满足城镇使用的要求,需要提供一种新型的水流发电机,即满足使用需求,低碳环保,使用寿命又长。  However, the products on the market have the following defects: ①Because the copper-based oil-impregnated bearing belongs to sliding friction and requires a large gap, if the gap is too large, it will affect the overall stability of the product. The bottom is supported by stainless steel balls, and the balls will wear out after a long time of operation , so as to increase the movement of the internal rotor. ②Water will easily enter the inside of the motor, induce rust on metal parts such as magnets, claw poles, and bearings, and shorten the life of the enameled wire. ③The current and voltage are unstable. The four-level magnetic steel runs through the line of cutting magnetic force, and the current and voltage generated are unstable, and ④ the life is short. In addition, ordinary motors (1) use copper-based powder oil-impregnated bearings and steel balls, resulting in center deviation and up and down movement; (2) easy water ingress to induce metal parts to rust; (3) poor material properties and easy deformation, resulting in a short service life of the motor. Therefore, in order to meet the requirements of urban use, it is necessary to provide a new type of hydroelectric generator, which meets the needs of use, is low-carbon and environmentally friendly, and has a long service life. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种新的水流发电机,本产品将水的动能转化为电能,将原本浪费的资源重新利用起来,能代替感应龙头、小便器、灌溉等启动电源;花洒、淋浴房LED的使用电源;电子水表的使用电源等等;运用在感应龙头时结合高性能的蓄电池能起到自给自足的作用代替目前市面上的一次性电池。响应了国家推广的低碳节能,绿色环保。改善了普通电机的缺陷与不足,使其寿命增加,性能稳定。  The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a new water flow generator. This product converts the kinetic energy of water into electric energy, reutilizes the originally wasted resources, and can replace induction faucets, urinals, irrigation Such as start-up power; shower, shower room LED power supply; electronic water meter power supply, etc.; when used in sensor faucets combined with high-performance batteries, it can play a self-sufficient role instead of disposable batteries currently on the market. Responding to the low-carbon energy saving and green environmental protection promoted by the country. The defects and deficiencies of ordinary motors are improved, so that the service life is increased and the performance is stable. the

本发明提供一种新型水流发电机,包括本体(7)和三通(8),  The present invention provides a novel hydroelectric generator, comprising a body (7) and a tee (8),

所述本体(7)具有上轴承(10)、叶轮(9)、上盖(1)、中轴承(2)、磁铁(4)、下轴承(5)、下盖(6),  The body (7) has upper bearing (10), impeller (9), upper cover (1), middle bearing (2), magnet (4), lower bearing (5), lower cover (6),

所述磁铁(4)的外部具有骨架(3),  The exterior of the magnet (4) has a skeleton (3),

所述上轴承(10)、所述叶轮(9)、所述中轴承(2)、所述下轴承(5)通过轴(11)连成转子,  The upper bearing (10), the impeller (9), the middle bearing (2), and the lower bearing (5) are connected to form a rotor through a shaft (11),

所述上轴承(10)、所述中轴承(2)、所述下轴承(5)中的至少一个采用滚珠轴承。  At least one of the upper bearing (10), the middle bearing (2) and the lower bearing (5) adopts a ball bearing. the

在另一优选例中,所述上轴承(10)、所述中轴承(2)、所述下轴承(5)这三者均采用滚珠轴承。  In another preferred example, all three of the upper bearing (10), the middle bearing (2) and the lower bearing (5) are ball bearings. the

在另一优选例中,所述三通(8)具有导水通道,该导水通道的进水口和出水口不在一直线上。  In another preferred example, the tee (8) has a water guiding channel, and the water inlet and water outlet of the water guiding channel are not on a straight line. the

本发明中的新型水流发电机采用了滚珠轴承,有效地减少了轴与轴承之间的摩擦力,而且还能保证轴的轴向窜动与轴的中心位置。无论耐温、耐压、耐磨等有显著的提高。本发明中的新型水流发电机的设计与普通电机有所差异,三通的进出水口不在一直线上设计能够保证进出水不受阻碍,电机安装在水管不会对水流量的大小产生任何影响,解决了终端实用件流量低的问题。本发明中的新型水流发电机在设计、材料、工艺等方面的优势是电机的寿命在5~10年,与同类型电机相比有显著的提高。  The new water current generator in the present invention adopts ball bearings, which effectively reduces the friction between the shaft and the bearing, and can also ensure the axial movement of the shaft and the center position of the shaft. No matter the temperature resistance, pressure resistance, wear resistance, etc. have been significantly improved. The design of the new water flow generator in the present invention is different from that of ordinary motors. The design of the water inlet and outlet of the tee is not on a straight line to ensure that the water inlet and outlet are not hindered. The installation of the motor on the water pipe will not have any impact on the size of the water flow. Solved the problem of low flow of terminal utilities. The advantages of the novel water current generator in the present invention in terms of design, material, process, etc. are that the life of the motor is 5-10 years, which is significantly improved compared with the same type of motor. the

应理解,在本发明范围内中,本发明的上述各技术特征和在下文中具体描述的各技术特征之间都可以互相组合,从而构成新的或优选的技术方案。限于篇幅,在此不再一一累述。  It should be understood that within the scope of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned technical features of the present invention and each of the technical features specifically described below can be combined with each other to form a new or preferred technical solution. Due to space limitations, we will not repeat them here. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的新型水流发电机的横截面结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the novel hydroelectric generator of the present invention. the

图2为从图1的右侧观察时三通的平面图。  Fig. 2 is a plan view of the tee viewed from the right side of Fig. 1 . the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the

图1为本发明的新型水流发电机的横截面结构示意图。参见图1,本发明是一种新型水流发电机,包括本体7和三通8。在图1中,从上方进水,从下方出水,本体7自左向右具有上轴承10、叶轮9、上盖1、中轴承2、磁铁4、下轴承5、下盖6。磁铁4的外部具有骨架3。上轴承10、叶轮9、中轴承2、下轴承5通过轴11连成转子。  Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the novel hydroelectric generator of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention is a novel hydroelectric generator, including a body 7 and a tee 8 . In Fig. 1, water enters from above, and water is discharged from below, body 7 has upper bearing 10, impeller 9, loam cake 1, middle bearing 2, magnet 4, lower bearing 5, lower cover 6 from left to right. The outside of the magnet 4 has a skeleton 3 . Upper bearing 10, impeller 9, middle bearing 2, lower bearing 5 are connected into rotor by shaft 11. the

该新型水流发电机针对不同的实用环境、实用要求,相对应的部件采用不同的材料,来达到最佳的性能。例如,磁铁4可以是高性能磁钢,在这种情况下,磁铁的磁力大,转动时能产生高稳定性的电流电压。  According to different practical environments and practical requirements, the new type of water current generator adopts different materials for the corresponding parts to achieve the best performance. For example, the magnet 4 can be a high-performance magnetic steel. In this case, the magnet has a large magnetic force and can generate a highly stable current and voltage when rotating. the

上轴承10、中轴承2、下轴承5中的至少一个采用滚珠轴承,当然,三者均采用滚珠轴承也是可以的。  At least one of the upper bearing 10, the middle bearing 2, and the lower bearing 5 adopts a ball bearing. Of course, it is also possible for all three to adopt a ball bearing. the

图2为从图1的右侧观察时三通8的平面图。三通8具有导水通道。如图2所示,该导水通道的进水口和出水口设置为不在一直线上。在现有的发电机中,通常将进出水口设在一直线上,这样的话,会造成大量的水没有冲击到发电机主体上进行发电,从而降低了发电效率。而在本发明中,由于进出水口设置为不在一直线上,与现有的发电机相比,发电效率可提高大约15%。  FIG. 2 is a plan view of the tee 8 viewed from the right side of FIG. 1 . Tee 8 has a water guide channel. As shown in Fig. 2, the water inlet and the water outlet of the water guiding channel are arranged not in a straight line. In the existing generators, the water inlet and outlet are usually arranged on a straight line. In this way, a large amount of water will not impinge on the main body of the generator to generate power, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency. However, in the present invention, since the water inlet and outlet are arranged not on a straight line, compared with the existing generator, the power generation efficiency can be increased by about 15%. the

本发明的新型水流发电机的工作原理是:水通过进水口进入发电机,冲击叶轮9,将一部分动能传递给发电机,带动叶轮9与磁铁4高速转动,再通过出水口流出;磁铁4转动,围绕在磁铁4周围的线圈通过切割磁感线,将动能转化为电能,产生高稳定性的电流电压。  The working principle of the novel water flow generator of the present invention is: water enters the generator through the water inlet, impacts the impeller 9, and transmits a part of kinetic energy to the generator, drives the impeller 9 and the magnet 4 to rotate at a high speed, and then flows out through the water outlet; the magnet 4 rotates , the coil around the magnet 4 converts kinetic energy into electrical energy by cutting the magnetic field lines, and generates a high-stability current and voltage. the

当然,以上所述仅是本发明的一种实施方式而已,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰均属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。  Of course, the above description is only one embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. , These improvements and modifications all belong to the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. the

附图标记说明:  Explanation of reference signs:

1:上盖  1: top cover

2:中轴承  2: middle bearing

3:骨架  3: Skeleton

4:磁铁  4: magnet

5:下轴承  5: Lower bearing

6:下盖  6: Lower cover

7:发电机本体  7: Generator body

8:三通  8: Tee

9:叶轮  9: impeller

10:上轴承  10: Upper bearing

11:轴。  11: Shaft. the

Claims (3)

1.一种新型水流发电机,包括本体(7)和三通(8),1. A novel hydroelectric generator, comprising a body (7) and a tee (8), 所述本体(7)具有上轴承(10)、叶轮(9)、上盖(1)、中轴承(2)、磁铁(4)、下轴承(5)、下盖(6),The body (7) has an upper bearing (10), an impeller (9), an upper cover (1), a middle bearing (2), a magnet (4), a lower bearing (5), and a lower cover (6), 所述磁铁(4)的外部具有骨架(3),The outside of the magnet (4) has a skeleton (3), 所述上轴承(10)、所述叶轮(9)、所述中轴承(2)、所述下轴承(5)通过轴(11)连成转子,The upper bearing (10), the impeller (9), the middle bearing (2), and the lower bearing (5) are connected to form a rotor through a shaft (11), 该新型水流发电机的特征在于,The novel hydroelectric generator is characterized in that, 所述上轴承(10)、所述中轴承(2)、所述下轴承(5)中的至少一个采用滚珠轴承。At least one of the upper bearing (10), the middle bearing (2) and the lower bearing (5) adopts a ball bearing. 2.如权利要求1所述的新型水流发电机,其特征在于,2. The novel hydroelectric generator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, 所述上轴承(10)、所述中轴承(2)、所述下轴承(5)这三者均采用滚珠轴承。All three of the upper bearing (10), the middle bearing (2) and the lower bearing (5) are ball bearings. 3.如权利要求1或2所述的新型水流发电机,其特征在于,3. The novel water current generator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, 所述三通(8)具有导水通道,该导水通道的进水口和出水口不在一直线上。The tee (8) has a water guiding channel, the water inlet and the water outlet of the water guiding channel are not in a straight line.
CN201310739977.0A 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Novel water flow generator Pending CN104747347A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310739977.0A CN104747347A (en) 2013-12-27 2013-12-27 Novel water flow generator

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111637932A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-08 南京水门电子有限公司 A mechanical sensor type electronic water meter movement
CN111828228A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-27 左全清 Impeller self-cleaning type water turbine for hydroelectric power generation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111637932A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-08 南京水门电子有限公司 A mechanical sensor type electronic water meter movement
CN111828228A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-27 左全清 Impeller self-cleaning type water turbine for hydroelectric power generation

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