CN104741330A - Endoscope cleaner - Google Patents
Endoscope cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN104741330A CN104741330A CN201510096853.4A CN201510096853A CN104741330A CN 104741330 A CN104741330 A CN 104741330A CN 201510096853 A CN201510096853 A CN 201510096853A CN 104741330 A CN104741330 A CN 104741330A
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- swab
- cylinder
- box body
- endoscope cleaner
- barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械的辅助装置,特别是一种内窥镜清洁器。 The invention relates to an auxiliary device of a medical instrument, in particular to an endoscope cleaner.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的内窥镜,例如腹腔镜,在操作一段时间后镜头表面会起雾、血液也容易污染镜头,导致镜头模糊,在长期的实践过程中发现,在镜头上涂抹碘伏溶剂可迅速使术野清晰。因此持镜医师手术中常规放置1块碘伏纱布在其易取到的手术单上,以方便随时擦拭镜头,但碘伏纱布直接放在手术单上既造成手术单被碘伏浸湿、污染,又使碘伏纱布因放置不固定造成护士清点纱布的不便。对于时间超过一个小时的手术,存在碘伏溶剂挥发的问题,影响清洁效果。 Existing endoscopes, such as laparoscopes, after a period of operation, the surface of the lens will be fogged, and blood will easily contaminate the lens, resulting in blurred lens. The field of surgery is clear. Therefore, the doctor who holds the mirror routinely places a piece of iodophor gauze on the easily accessible surgical drape during surgery, so as to wipe the lens at any time, but placing the iodophor gauze directly on the surgical drape will cause the surgical drape to be soaked and polluted by iodophor , Make the iodophor gauze cause the inconvenience of the nurse checking the gauze because of the unfixed placement. For operations that last more than one hour, there is a problem of volatilization of the iodine solvent, which affects the cleaning effect.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种内窥镜清洁器,在手术过程中便于固定和收纳,且储存有足够的液体,以应对较长时间的手术。优选的方案中,可以连续可控地供应液体。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an endoscope cleaner, which is easy to fix and store during the operation, and has enough liquid stored to cope with the operation for a long time. In a preferred solution, the liquid can be supplied continuously and controllably.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种内窥镜清洁器,包括拭子,所述的拭子与容纳有液体的筒体连接。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an endoscope cleaner, including a swab, and the swab is connected with a cylinder containing liquid.
所述的拭子为纱布块、纱布球、曲缩纱布、曲缩纱布球、棉球或海绵。 The swab is gauze block, gauze ball, constricted gauze, constricted gauze ball, cotton ball or sponge.
筒体底部与拭子连接,筒体由内筒体和外筒体组成,在内筒体与外筒体之间设有供液体通过的通道,内筒体的上端设有上孔,下端设有下孔,内筒体内安装有活塞,在筒体底部设有易撕片,活塞与易撕片连接,活塞的活塞杆穿过筒体上端的端板。 The bottom of the cylinder is connected with the swab. The cylinder is composed of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder. There is a passage for the liquid to pass between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder. The upper end of the inner cylinder is provided with an upper hole, and the lower end is provided with a There is a lower hole, a piston is installed in the inner cylinder, and an easy-to-tear piece is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder. The piston is connected to the easy-to-tear piece, and the piston rod of the piston passes through the end plate at the upper end of the cylinder.
活塞杆与上盖连接,上盖还通过易撕环与筒体连接。 The piston rod is connected with the upper cover, and the upper cover is also connected with the barrel through the easy-tear ring.
所述的拭子与安装座固定连接,安装座通过卡环与盒体连接,上盖穿过盒体在易撕环的位置与盒体平齐,盒体与盖连接。 The swab is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected to the box body through a snap ring, the upper cover passes through the box body and is flush with the box body at the position of the easy-to-tear ring, and the box body is connected to the cover.
所述的拭子与安装座固定连接,安装座通过卡环与盒体连接,盒体与盖连接。 The swab is fixedly connected to the mounting seat, the mounting seat is connected to the box body through a snap ring, and the box body is connected to the cover.
所述的上孔数量为1个。 The number of said upper hole is 1.
所述的拭子为多个,与其中一个与拭子连接的筒体内填充有生理盐水,与另一个拭子连接的筒体内填充有碘伏或者酒精。 There are multiple swabs, and the cylinder connected to one of the swabs is filled with physiological saline, and the cylinder connected to the other swab is filled with povidone iodine or alcohol.
所述的拭子内设有显影线。 There are developing lines in the swab.
所述的盒体上设有粘扣、夹子或磁铁。 The box body is provided with sticky buttons, clips or magnets.
本发明提供的一种内窥镜清洁器,通过将拭子与筒体连接,并在筒体内储存碘伏等液体的方式,能够持续供应液体,避免碘伏等溶剂在手术过程中挥发而影响清洁内窥镜的效果。优选的方案中,设置的活塞结构,可以通过持续的拔出活塞的动作,使液体可控的持续注入到拭子内。设置在拭子内的显影线,便于后期通过X光线找到所有的拭子,避免遗落。设置的粘扣、夹子或磁铁,便于在手术过程中固定清洁器。盒体、盒盖、安装座、卡环可使用一次性材料,也可使用金属材质便于高温消毒后反复使用。每个筒体及拭子可消毒后单独包装为成品,内容物按生理盐水、碘伏液、医用酒精等分类并标记筒体拭子为不同颜色,便于术中快速识别并更换。 The endoscope cleaner provided by the present invention can continuously supply the liquid by connecting the swab with the barrel and storing the iodophor and other liquids in the barrel, so as to avoid the volatilization of the iodine and other solvents during the operation and affect the The effect of cleaning the endoscope. In a preferred solution, the provided piston structure can continuously inject the liquid into the swab in a controlled manner by continuously pulling out the piston. The development line set in the swab is convenient to find all the swabs by X-ray later to avoid missing them. The provided Velcro, clips or magnets are convenient for securing the cleaner during surgery. The box body, box cover, mounting seat, and snap ring can be made of disposable materials or metal materials to facilitate repeated use after high-temperature disinfection. Each cylinder and swab can be sterilized and individually packaged as a finished product. The contents are classified according to physiological saline, iodine solution, medical alcohol, etc. and the cylinder swabs are marked with different colors, which is convenient for quick identification and replacement during the operation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明中筒体的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the cylinder in the present invention.
图3为本发明中筒体使用时的示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cylinder in use in the present invention.
图4为本发明优选的形状示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the preferred shape of the present invention.
图中:第一擦拭装置1,第二擦拭装置1',拭子101,易撕片102,下孔103,活塞104,外筒体105,内筒体106,上孔107,端板108,上盖109,易撕环110,连接座111,液体112,活塞杆113,盖2,擦干装置3,盒体4,安装座5,卡环6。 In the figure: first wiping device 1, second wiping device 1', swab 101, easy-to-tear sheet 102, lower hole 103, piston 104, outer cylinder 105, inner cylinder 106, upper hole 107, end plate 108, Upper cover 109 , tear ring 110 , connecting seat 111 , liquid 112 , piston rod 113 , cover 2 , drying device 3 , box body 4 , mounting seat 5 , snap ring 6 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1: Example 1:
如图1中,一种内窥镜清洁器,包括拭子101,优选的方案中,所述的拭子101为纱布块、纱布球、曲缩纱布、曲缩纱布球或海绵,本例中的纱布块、纱布球是指平面型的纱布,优选采用纱布块或纱布球,因为曲缩纱布表面纹理较多,较为粗糙。而海绵则液体分布不够均匀。 As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of endoscope cleaner comprises swab 101, and in preferred scheme, described swab 101 is gauze block, gauze ball, constricted gauze, contorted gauze ball or sponge, in this example The gauze pieces and gauze balls refer to planar gauze, preferably gauze pieces or gauze balls, because the surface texture of the shrinkage gauze is more rough. The sponge does not distribute the liquid evenly enough.
所述的拭子101与容纳有液体112的筒体连接。例如图1中的第一擦拭装置1和第二擦拭装置1'。优选的方案中,所述的拭子101为三个,与其中一个与拭子101连接的筒体内填充有生理盐水,与另一个拭子101连接的筒体内填充有碘伏,最后一个则不填充,甚至可以不用设置额外的筒体结构,仅需将拭子101固定安装即可,筒体根据内容物的不同采用不同的颜色,以便于在使用时进行区别。这样生理盐水拭子用于清除血污,而干燥的拭子则用于擦干,碘伏拭子用于除雾,除雾可使用多种液体,不局限于碘伏,清洁和防雾效果更佳。 The swab 101 is connected with a cylinder containing a liquid 112 . For example, the first wiping device 1 and the second wiping device 1' in FIG. 1 . In a preferred scheme, there are three swabs 101, and the cylinder connected to one of the swabs 101 is filled with physiological saline, the cylinder connected to the other swab 101 is filled with povidone iodine, and the last one is not For filling, it is not even necessary to set up an additional cylinder structure, and only need to fix the swab 101, and the cylinder adopts different colors according to the content, so as to distinguish them during use. In this way, the saline swab is used to remove blood stains, while the dry swab is used to wipe dry, and the iodophor swab is used for defogging. The defogging can use a variety of liquids, not limited to iodophor, and the cleaning and anti-fog effects are better. good.
所述的拭子101与安装座5固定连接,安装座5通过卡环6与盒体4连接,盒体4与盖2连接。由此结构便于拿取,也可以通过盒体将多个拭子集成到一起,以便于操作,如图1中所示。优选的,在盒体4上设置防滑手柄或凸起部,以避免使用时手滑。 The swab 101 is fixedly connected with the installation base 5 , the installation base 5 is connected with the box body 4 through the snap ring 6 , and the box body 4 is connected with the cover 2 . Therefore, the structure is easy to take, and multiple swabs can also be integrated through the box for easy operation, as shown in FIG. 1 . Preferably, an anti-slip handle or a raised portion is provided on the box body 4 to avoid hand slipping during use.
进一步优选的方案中,所述的拭子101内设有显影线,例如钡线,以使其在X光线下可以显影,避免拭子纱布遗落。 In a further preferred solution, the swab 101 is provided with a developing thread, such as a barium thread, so that it can be developed under X-rays to prevent the swab gauze from being left behind.
进一步优选的方案中,所述的盒体4上设有粘扣或磁铁。设置的粘扣、夹子可以便于盒体4固定在手术单上。设置的磁铁则便于将盒体固定在铁质盘体上,以便于在手术过程中固定。 In a further preferred solution, the box body 4 is provided with velcro or magnets. The glue and clips provided can facilitate the fixing of the box body 4 on the surgical drape. The provided magnet facilitates fixing the box body on the iron disc body so as to be fixed during the operation.
实施例2: Example 2:
在实施例1的基础上,优选的方案如图2~4中,筒体底部与拭子101连接,筒体由内筒体106和外筒体105组成,在内筒体106与外筒体105之间设有供液体通过的通道,内筒体106的上端设有上孔107,下端设有下孔103,内筒体106内安装有活塞104,在筒体底部设有易撕片102,活塞104与易撕片102连接,活塞104的活塞杆113穿过筒体上端的端板108。由此结构,在使用过程中,拔出活塞杆113,使易撕片102撕开,从而筒体与拭子连通,便于储存在筒体内的液体浸入拭子,以使拭子保持湿润。采用内筒体106与外筒体105之间设有液体通道的结构,可以避免液体直接从筒体全部浸入到拭子内。设置的活塞便于控制浸入到拭子的液体量,必须通过拉拔的动作才能实现供液,与推送的供液动作相比,结构也较为紧凑。进一步优选的方案中,所述的上孔107数量为1个。由此结构,在不拉拔的时候,液体受到负压的影响,不会从上孔中排出,从而确保供液量可控。实现连续、可控地给拭子101供应液体,以应对较长的手术时间。 On the basis of Example 1, the preferred solution is as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the bottom of the cylinder is connected to the swab 101, the cylinder is composed of an inner cylinder 106 and an outer cylinder 105, and the inner cylinder 106 and the outer cylinder There is a channel for liquid to pass between 105, the upper end of the inner cylinder 106 is provided with an upper hole 107, the lower end is provided with a lower hole 103, a piston 104 is installed in the inner cylinder 106, and an easy-to-tear piece 102 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder , the piston 104 is connected with the easy-to-tear piece 102, and the piston rod 113 of the piston 104 passes through the end plate 108 at the upper end of the cylinder. With this structure, during use, the piston rod 113 is pulled out to tear the easy-to-tear sheet 102, so that the cylinder body communicates with the swab, so that the liquid stored in the cylinder body can be immersed in the swab so as to keep the swab moist. Adopting the structure in which a liquid channel is provided between the inner cylinder body 106 and the outer cylinder body 105 can prevent the liquid from directly immersing into the swab from the cylinder body. The set piston is convenient to control the amount of liquid immersed in the swab, and the liquid supply must be realized through the pulling action. Compared with the pushing liquid supply action, the structure is also relatively compact. In a further preferred solution, the number of the upper hole 107 is one. With this structure, when not drawing, the liquid is affected by the negative pressure and will not be discharged from the upper hole, thereby ensuring a controllable liquid supply. A continuous and controllable supply of liquid to the swab 101 is realized to deal with a long operation time.
图2~3中采用了较平的拭子101形状,可吸附的液体较少,用于应对较长时间的手术。而采用图4中接近球形的形状也是可行的,可吸附的液体较多,可用于时间较短的手术,该结构也可以与较少液体容量的筒体进行组合。 In Figs. 2 to 3, a relatively flat swab 101 is adopted, which can absorb less liquid and is used for a longer operation. It is also feasible to adopt a nearly spherical shape in FIG. 4 , which can absorb more liquid and can be used for operations with a shorter time. This structure can also be combined with a cylinder with less liquid capacity.
进一步优选的方案如图2~4中,活塞杆113与上盖109连接,优选的活塞杆113端头通过螺纹或卡扣与上盖109内的连接座111连接,以便于安装和加工,上盖109还通过易撕环110与筒体连接。采用上述结构,本发明装置中的液体储存在筒体内,并被良好的密封,仅在使用前,通过活塞拉开易撕片102,液体才会与空气接触,因此可以存放较长的时间,以利于大批量的生产和销售。该结构也可以避免液体受到污染。 As a further preferred solution, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, the piston rod 113 is connected to the upper cover 109, and the preferred end of the piston rod 113 is connected to the connecting seat 111 in the upper cover 109 through threads or buckles, so as to facilitate installation and processing. The lid 109 is also connected to the barrel by a frangible ring 110 . With the above-mentioned structure, the liquid in the device of the present invention is stored in the barrel and is well sealed. Only before use, the easy-to-tear sheet 102 is pulled by the piston, the liquid will be in contact with the air, so it can be stored for a long time. To facilitate mass production and sales. This structure also protects the liquid from contamination.
进一步优选的方案如图1中所示,所述的拭子101与安装座5固定连接,安装座5通过卡环6与盒体4连接,上盖109穿过盒体4在易撕环110的位置与盒体4平齐,盒体4与盖2连接。由此结构,便于使用,也便于通过前后左右弯折盖2的方式,破坏易撕环110,以便于拉拔活塞杆113。 A further preferred solution is as shown in Figure 1, the swab 101 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 5, the mounting base 5 is connected to the box body 4 through the snap ring 6, and the upper cover 109 passes through the box body 4 on the easy-to-tear ring 110. The position is flush with the box body 4, and the box body 4 is connected with the cover 2. With this structure, it is easy to use, and it is also convenient to break the easy-to-tear ring 110 by bending the cover 2 back and forth, so as to facilitate pulling the piston rod 113 .
上述的实施例仅为本发明的优选技术方案,而不应视为对于本发明的限制,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求记载的技术方案,包括权利要求记载的技术方案中技术特征的等同替换方案为保护范围。即在此范围内的等同替换改进,也在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and should not be regarded as limitations on the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention should be the technical solution described in the claims, including the equivalent of technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. The alternative is the scope of protection. That is, equivalent replacement and improvement within this range are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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CN110392544A (en) * | 2017-03-09 | 2019-10-29 | 奥林巴斯株式会社 | The leak detection processing method of endoscopic system and endoscope |
CN111134601A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-12 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Defogging device for laparoscope lens |
CN112263342A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-26 | 上海市第一人民医院 | A quick cleaning device for endoscope lens |
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