CN104740993B - Three-stage zoned collaborative dust removal and desulfurization system - Google Patents

Three-stage zoned collaborative dust removal and desulfurization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104740993B
CN104740993B CN201510176807.5A CN201510176807A CN104740993B CN 104740993 B CN104740993 B CN 104740993B CN 201510176807 A CN201510176807 A CN 201510176807A CN 104740993 B CN104740993 B CN 104740993B
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tower
flue
fairing
demister
outlet
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CN104740993A (en
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聂华
喻江涛
吴其荣
李紫龙
范振兴
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INNER MONGOLIA HMHJ ALUMINUM ELECTRICITY Co.,Ltd.
National electric investment group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.
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CPI Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-stage zoned collaborative dust removal and desulfurization system. The three-stage zoned collaborative dust removal and gas desulfurization system comprises a desulfurization tower which is provided with a flue gas inlet and a flue gas outlet, wherein a spraying device is arranged in the desulfurization tower; an in-tower rectifying device for removing dust and an in-tower demisting device for removing atomized particles are further arranged in the desulfurization tower; the in-tower rectifying device is located between the flue gas inlet and the spraying device, and the in-tower demisting device is located between the spraying device and the flue gas outlet. According to the three-stage zoned collaborative dust removal and desulfurization system, the spraying device, the in-tower rectifying device and the in-tower demisting device are reasonably distributed in the desulfurization tower, fine particles are crashed in a foam layer and are captured by virtue of vortexes when dusty gas flows through the in-tower rectifying device and are further captured when dusty gas flows through the spraying device, and the atomized particles carried in flue gas are further removed when the flue gas flows through the in-tower demisting device, so that the dust content in the flue gas is collaboratively and deeply removed during the desulfurization, and the low-energy-consumption emission is realized; the three-stage zoned collaborative dust removal and desulfurization system can be realized by properly transforming an existing desulfurization device, and the investment and the operation cost can be effectively lowered.

Description

Three-level formula subregion cooperates with dusting and desulfuring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dusting and desulfuring system, more particularly to a kind of three-level formula subregion collaboration dusting and desulfuring system.
Background technology
At present, the environmental protecting devices such as desulphurization and denitration, dedusting, coal-fired plant flue gas have been installed substantially by Chinese large-sized coal-burning power plant Air is polluted to control to a certain extent, but as economic development, living standards of the people are improved, to atmosphere quality Demand is also increasingly improved, and correspondingly promotes more high-environmental standard to put into effect and the newly implementation of environmental law so that coal-fired under the new situation Power-plant flue gas pollutant emission faces requirement higher;Additionally, the fume environment protection facility and technology of fired power generating unit configuration at this stage " extensive style " overall controls for biasing toward qualified discharge, it is difficult to which the pollutant for meeting existing atmosphere quality becomes more meticulous depth more Demand for control;Especially in different economic levels, the area of environmental condition, even more need to adapt to the green technology of local characteristic, With smaller cost, pointedly solve regional atmosphere polluting problem.
The Wet type electric dust-removing device (number of patent application 201320817795) of efficient removal trace contaminant, flue gas are de- at a high speed Sulphur wet-esp deentrainment tower (number of patent application 201320443909), wet electrical dust precipitator (number of patent application 201320825823), removing disclosed in the patent such as wet method sulphur removing and dust removing integrated apparatus (number of patent application 201320635139) Dirt desulphurization system is all the rear increase Wet type electric dust-removing device in existing desulfuration absorbing tower, and it need to newly increase reaction respiratory system, The operation of the device simultaneously need to increase power consumption and energy consumption, build and operating cost is sufficiently expensive.Desulphurizing and dust-removing integral flue gas Processor (number of patent application 201210425383) improves desulfurization and dedusting effect by setting up Venturi tube devulcanizer, runs energy Consumption is very huge, and should not be used in the operation of large-sized unit.Spiral-flow tower board desulfurized dust remover (number of patent application 201320521091), Gas-liquid turbulence type desulfurization dust remover (number of patent application 201320728067) is conventional equipment, and should not be used in large-sized unit, no The requirement of minimum discharge can be reached.
It is therefore desirable to be improved to existing dusting and desulfuring system, efficient removal SO can be realized2, while collaboration Depth ground removing dust, improves the efficiency of desulphurization system, and can be effectively reduced investment and operating cost.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of three-level formula subregion collaboration dusting and desulfuring system, can realize Efficient removal SO2, while cooperateing with depth ground removing dust, the efficiency of desulphurization system is improved, and investment can be effectively reduced And operating cost.
Three-level formula subregion of the invention cooperates with dusting and desulfuring system, including the desulfurization for being provided with smoke inlet and exhanst gas outlet Tower, is provided with spray equipment in the desulfurizing tower, fairing is additionally provided with the tower for dedusting in the desulfurizing tower and for taking off Except demister in the tower of atomizing particle, fairing is located between smoke inlet and spray equipment in the tower, in the tower Demister is located between spray equipment and exhanst gas outlet.
Further, the exhanst gas outlet is connected with outlet flue, the outlet flue and is set successively along gas flow direction There are the flue fairing for being homogenized flue gas flow field and the flue demister for removing atomizing particle.
Further, the outlet for stablizing flue gas flow field is additionally provided with before being located at flue fairing in the outlet flue Guiding device;The outlet flue includes flat segments and expansion segment, and the flue fairing and flue demister are located at Expansion segment;The outlet guiding device includes arc and straight panel, and the arc is located in flat segments, and the straight panel is from straight Section extends to expansion segment and is adapted with the expansion ratio of expansion segment.
Further, the smoke inlet is connected with inlet air stack, is provided with for stablizing flue gas flow field in the inlet air stack Inlet guide, the inlet guide includes being arranged in arc plate in inlet air stack turning, the arc plate Position is corresponding with inlet air stack turning.
Further, the spray equipment includes the cleaning solution shower being horizontally installed in desulfurizing tower, the cleaning solution spray Spray head is evenly equipped with shower pipe.
Further, the distance between demister and smoke inlet are 0.5-2.5m in the tower, demisting dress in the tower It is 1.0-2.0m to put with the distance between undermost cleaning solution shower.
Further, fairing and flue fairing are screen hole type structure or grille-type structure in the tower.
Further, fairing and/or flue fairing include cowling panel in the tower, are offered on the cowling panel Through the rectification hole of plate body, the rectification hole is circular, bar shaped or fusiformis.
Further, demister and/or flue demister include the ripple of framework and the bending located at framework in the tower Shape plate, is provided with airflow clearance between the adjacent corrugated sheet, atomizing particle from airflow clearance by when collision shape on corrugated sheet Into liquid film.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Three-level formula subregion of the invention cooperates with dusting and desulfuring system, the interior reasonably cloth of desulfurizing tower Demister in fairing and tower is put in spray equipment, tower, molecule is in bubble when dusty gas flows through fairing in tower It is captured by collision and eddy current effect in foam layer, is further caught when then flowing through spray equipment, flows through demisting dress in tower The atomizing particle carried in flue gas is further removed when putting, realizes that desulfurization cooperates with the dust content in deep removal flue gas simultaneously, Realize the disposal of pollutants of low energy consumption;Simple structure of the present invention, can be real by appropriate reconstruction on the basis of existing desulfurizer It is existing, investment and operating cost can be effectively reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fairing (or flue fairing) in tower of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of demister (or flue demister) in tower of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3:The present embodiment three-level formula subregion collaboration dusting and desulfuring system, including be provided with smoke inlet and It is provided with the desulfurizing tower 1 of exhanst gas outlet, the desulfurizing tower 1 in spray equipment, the desulfurizing tower 1 and is additionally provided with the tower for dedusting Fairing 3 and for demister 4 in the tower for removing atomizing particle, fairing 3 is located at smoke inlet with spray in the tower Between shower device, demister 4 is located between spray equipment and exhanst gas outlet in the tower;Fairing 3 can be formed in tower Froth bed, steel foams are carried out with to dusty gas;Fairing 3 and tower in spray equipment, tower are reasonably arranged in desulfurizing tower 1 Interior demister 4, molecule is caught in froth bed by collision and eddy current effect when dusty gas flows through fairing 3 in tower Catch, further caught when then flowing through spray equipment, further remove what is carried in flue gas when flowing through demister 4 in tower Atomizing particle, realizes that desulfurization cooperates with the dust content in deep removal flue gas simultaneously, realizes the disposal of pollutants of low energy consumption;The system Simple structure, by appropriate reconstruction is to be capable of achieving on the basis of existing desulfurizer, can be effectively reduced investment and run Cost.
In the present embodiment, the exhanst gas outlet is connected with outlet flue, in the outlet flue along gas flow direction according to The secondary flue fairing 6 being provided with for being homogenized flue gas flow field and the flue demister 7 for removing atomizing particle;Flue is whole The structure for flowing device 6 can be identical with fairing in tower 3, only because desulfurizing tower 1 is arranged vertically, outlet air flue horizontal arrangement, Two fairings need change arranged direction to realize rectification to be contacted with gas;Similarly, the structure of flue demister 7 also can be with The structure of demister 4 is consistent in tower;In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with before being located at flue fairing 6 in the outlet flue Outlet guiding device for stablizing flue gas flow field;The outlet flue includes flat segments 51 and expansion segment 52, and the flue is whole Stream device 6 and flue demister 7 are located at expansion segment 52;The outlet guiding device includes arc 81 and straight panel 82, institute Arc 81 is stated to be located in flat segments 51, the straight panel 82 from flat segments 51 extend to expansion segment 52 and with the expansion of expansion segment 52 Degree is adapted;Flat segments 51 partly can be connected positioned at the top of desulfurizing tower 1 with gas outlet, or even can be a part for desulfurizing tower 1;Expand The longitudinal section for opening section 52 is more than flat segments 51 to adapt to the installation requirements of flue fairing 6 and flue demister 7, flat segments 51 can in a tubular form, and expansion segment 52 can be in tower-like;Outlet guiding device carries out water conservancy diversion distribution to flue gas, is distributed flue gas flow field equal It is even;Flat segments 51 are expansion ratio with the angle of inclination of the junction of expansion segment 52.
In the present embodiment, the smoke inlet is connected with inlet air stack 11, the inlet air stack 11 and is provided with for stabilization The inlet guide of flue gas flow field, the inlet guide includes the arc plate 91 being arranged in the turning of inlet air stack 11, The position of the arc plate 91 is corresponding with the turning of inlet air stack 11;Inlet guide can use water conservancy diversion with outlet guiding device Hardened structure;Arc plate 91 adapts to corner structure, by flue gas even into desulfurizing tower 1.
In the present embodiment, the spray equipment includes the cleaning solution shower 21 being horizontally installed in desulfurizing tower 1, described to wash Wash and spray head 22 is evenly equipped with liquid shower 21;The intracavity bottom of desulfurizing tower 1 can be set the slurry pool for depositing cleaning solution, washing Liquid shower 21 is connected by washing pump and associated conduit with slurry pool, realizes circulated sprinkling;Additionally, be can be set in desulfurizing tower 1 The cleaning solution shower 21 of multilayer (more than two-layer) so that spray desulfurization is highly efficient;In the present embodiment, demisting dress in the tower It is 0.5-2.5m that 4 are put with the distance between smoke inlet, in the tower demister 4 and undermost cleaning solution shower 21 it Between distance be 1.0-2.0m;Certainly, depending on specific distance can be according to actual conditions.
In the present embodiment, fairing 3 and flue fairing 6 are screen hole type structure or grid type knot in the tower Structure;Preferably, fairing 3 and flue fairing 6 include cowling panel 31 in the tower, are offered on the cowling panel 31 Through the rectification hole 32 of plate body, the rectification hole 32 is circle;In the shape of cowling panel 31 and the inner chamber of desulfurizing tower 1 and outlet flue Portion's shape is adapted;Rectification hole 32 is formed to flue gas and constrained, and makes smoke distribution uniform, and liquid mass transfer effect is preferable;Certainly, rectification hole 32 shape can also be bar shaped or fusiformis.
In the present embodiment, demister 4 and flue demister 7 include framework 41 and located at framework 41 in the tower The corrugated sheet 42 of bending, is provided with airflow clearance 43 between the adjacent corrugated sheet 42, atomizing particle from airflow clearance 43 by when Collision forms liquid film on corrugated sheet 42;Liquid film is separated with air motion to turning, the drop droplet not being removed Continue to separate at next (or under several) turning;Additionally, can be set towards airflow clearance in the topmost of corrugated sheet 42 The 43 baffle plate (not shown)s for extending, to the droplet of airflow clearance 43 will be passed through to intercept, increased droplet and are captured Probability, improve remove fog effect.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of three-level formula subregion collaboration dusting and desulfuring system, including the desulfurizing tower of smoke inlet and exhanst gas outlet is provided with, it is described Spray equipment is provided with desulfurizing tower, it is characterised in that:Fairing and use in the tower for dedusting are additionally provided with the desulfurizing tower In demister in the tower of removing atomizing particle, fairing is located between smoke inlet and spray equipment in the tower, described Demister is located between spray equipment and exhanst gas outlet in tower;The exhanst gas outlet is connected with outlet flue, the outlet cigarette In road flue fairing for being homogenized flue gas flow field is sequentially provided with along gas flow direction and for removing atomizing particle Flue demister;The smoke inlet is connected with inlet air stack, is provided with for stablizing flue gas flow field in the inlet air stack Inlet guide, the inlet guide includes the arc plate being arranged in inlet air stack turning, the position of the arc plate Put corresponding with inlet air stack turning;Demister and flue demister include framework and the bending located at framework in the tower Corrugated sheet, is provided with airflow clearance between the adjacent corrugated sheet, atomizing particle from airflow clearance by when collision on corrugated sheet Form liquid film;The topmost of corrugated sheet sets the baffle plate extended towards airflow clearance;
The outlet guiding device for stablizing flue gas flow field is additionally provided with before being located at flue fairing in the outlet flue;Institute Stating outlet flue includes flat segments and expansion segment, and the flue fairing and flue demister are located at expansion segment;It is described Outlet guiding device includes arc and straight panel, and the arc is located in flat segments, and the straight panel extends to expansion from flat segments The expansion ratio for opening Duan Bingyu expansion segments is adapted.
2. three-level formula subregion according to claim 1 cooperates with dusting and desulfuring system, it is characterised in that:The spray equipment bag The cleaning solution shower being horizontally installed in desulfurizing tower is included, spray head is evenly equipped with the cleaning solution shower.
3. three-level formula subregion according to claim 2 cooperates with dusting and desulfuring system, it is characterised in that:Demisting dress in the tower It is 0.5-2.5m to put with the distance between smoke inlet, in the tower between demister and undermost cleaning solution shower Distance is 1.0-2.0m.
4. the three-level formula subregion according to any one of claims 1 to 3 cooperates with dusting and desulfuring system, it is characterised in that:It is described Fairing and flue fairing are screen hole type structure or grille-type structure in tower.
5. the three-level formula subregion according to any one of claims 1 to 3 cooperates with dusting and desulfuring system, it is characterised in that:It is described Fairing and/or flue fairing include cowling panel in tower, and the rectification hole through plate body, institute are offered on the cowling panel It is circular, bar shaped or fusiformis to state rectification hole.
CN201510176807.5A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 Three-stage zoned collaborative dust removal and desulfurization system Active CN104740993B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107569979A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-12 中国华能集团公司 A kind of structures and methods for eliminating absorption tower exit sharp pounding
CN108014620A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-05-11 重庆精创联合环保工程有限公司 The integrated processing technique of flue gas minimum discharge
CN110368799B (en) * 2019-07-30 2022-05-27 福建龙净脱硫脱硝工程有限公司 Semi-dry desulfurization device and method

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CN103908888A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-09 江苏揽山环境科技有限公司 Atomizing and spraying desulfurization tower
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CN204522654U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 Three grades of formula subregions work in coordination with dusting and desulfuring system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2671688Y (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-01-19 陈国榘 Front combined electrid dust removing and air flow even distribution smoke box
CN103908888A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-09 江苏揽山环境科技有限公司 Atomizing and spraying desulfurization tower
CN203899446U (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-10-29 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 Flue gas desulfurization device with coarse desulfurization function
CN203955029U (en) * 2014-07-11 2014-11-26 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 A kind of high-efficiency titanium dioxide sulphur absorption tower
CN204017661U (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-17 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 Two-stage type high-speed desulfuration system
CN204522654U (en) * 2015-04-13 2015-08-05 中电投远达环保工程有限公司 Three grades of formula subregions work in coordination with dusting and desulfuring system

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Address after: 401122, 96 Jin Yu Road, new North District, Chongqing, Yubei District

Patentee after: National electric investment group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 401122, 96 Jin Yu Road, new North District, Chongqing, Yubei District

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Patentee after: National electric investment group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 401122, 96 Jin Yu Road, new North District, Chongqing, Yubei District

Patentee before: National electric investment group Yuanda Environmental Protection Engineering Co.,Ltd.