CN104740288A - 一种治疗便秘的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗便秘的药物，尤其涉及一种以植物中草药为原料制成的治疗便秘的中药组合物。其特征在于，制成有效成分的原料药按下述重量为：何首乌10-30克，玉竹5-15克，大腹皮10-15克，陈皮1-10克，枳壳5-15克，火麻仁10-30克，黑芝麻20-30克，核桃肉2-5个，大黄5-15克，当归5-15克，赤芍5-15克，木香5-10克，厚朴10-20克，菜菔子20-30份，枣仁10-20克，党参10-20克。本发明的诸药配伍，相得益彰，具有清热解毒，润肠通便，破气，散痞，消积，宽胸散结，发表透疹的功效，药效相互作用，无毒副作用，对治疗便秘有显著效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及治疗便秘的药物，尤其涉及一种以植物中草药为原料制成的治疗便秘的中药组合物。
背景技术
便秘是多种疾病的一种症状，而不是一种病。常见症状是排便次数明显减少，每2～3天或更长时间一次，无规律，粪质干硬，常伴有排便困难感的病理现象。便秘的主要表现是大便次数减少，间隔时间延长，或正常，但粪质干燥，排出困难，或粪质不干，排出不畅。可伴见腹胀，腹痛，食欲减退，暖气反胃，大便带血等症，常可在左下腹扪及粪块或痉挛之肠型。引起便秘的原因很多，不定时排便，饮食过于精细，液体量摄入不足，肥胖不活动，药物的作用，某些疾病的影响，与增龄有关的改变等。目前治疗便秘的常用药物是中成药和泻药，中成药中的药含量纯度较低，见效慢；泻药见效快，效力强，药物或者其代谢的产物可对肠壁产生刺激作用，使肠蠕动增加，但此类药因为刺激肠黏膜和肠壁神经丛，并可能引起大肠肌无力，形成对药物的依赖。因此，本发明特进一步优选采用了一种治疗便秘的中药组合物。发明内容
本发明目的就是针对现有治疗便秘技术的不足，提供了一种治疗便秘的中药组合物，效果显著，价格低廉。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是，一种治疗便秘的中药组合物，其特征在于，制成有效成分的原料药按下述重量为：何首乌10-30克，玉竹5-15克，大腹皮10-15克，陈皮1-10克，枳壳5-15克，火麻仁10-30克，黑芝麻20-30克，核桃肉2-5个，大黄5-15克，当归5-15克，赤芍5-15克，木香5-10克，厚朴10-20克，菜菔子20-30份，枣仁10-20克，党参10-20克。
药理作用
何首乌：补肝，益肾，养血，祛风。治肝肾阴亏，发须早白，血虚头晕，腰膝软弱，筋骨酸痛，遗精，崩带，久疟，久痢，慢性肝炎，痈肿，瘰疬，肠风，痔疾。
玉竹：养阴，润燥，除烦，止渴。治热病阴伤，咳嗽烦渴，虚劳发热，消谷易饥，小便频数。
大腹皮：下气宽中，行水。治脘腹痞胀，脚气，水肿。
陈皮：理气健脾，调中，燥湿，化痰。主治脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛，消化不良。
枳壳：破气，行痰，消积。治胸膈痰滞，胸痞，胁胀，食积，噫气，呕逆，下痢后重，脱肛，子宫脱垂。
火麻仁：润燥，滑肠，通淋，活血。治肠燥便秘，消渴，热淋，风痹，痢疾，月经不调，疥疮，癣癞。
黑芝麻：肝肾不足所致的头晕耳鸣，腰脚痿软，须发早发，肌肤干燥；肠燥便秘；妇人乳少；痈疮湿疹；风癞疬疡；小儿瘰疬；汤火伤。
核桃肉：补养气血，润燥化痰，益命门，利三焦，温肺润肠。治虚寒咳嗽，下肢酸痛。
大黄：泻热毒，破积滞，行瘀血。治实热便秘，谵语发托，食积痞满，痢疾初起，里急后重，瘀停经闭，百瘕积聚，时行热疫，暴眼赤痛，吐血，衄血，阳黄，水肿，淋浊，溲亦，痈疡肿毒，疔疮，汤火伤。
当归：补血和血，调经止痛，润燥滑肠。治月经不调，经闭腹痛，百瘕结聚，崩漏；血虚头痛，眩晕，痿痹；肠燥便难，赤痢后重；痈疽疮窃，跌扑损伤。
赤芍：行瘀，止痛，凉血，消肿。治瘀滞经闭，疝瘕积聚，腹痛，胁痛，衄血，血痢，肠风下血，目赤，痈肿。
木香：行气止痛，健脾消食。用于胸脘胀痛，泻痢后重，食积不消，不思饮食。
厚朴：温中，下气，燥湿，消痰。治胸腹痞满胀痛，反胃，呕吐，宿食不消，痰饮喘咳，寒湿泻痢。
菜菔子：下气定喘，消食化痰。治咳嗽痰喘，食积气滞，胸闷腹胀，下痢后重。
枣仁：养肝，宁心，安神，敛汗。治虚烦不眠，惊悸怔忡，烦渴，虚汗。
党参：补中，益气，生津。治脾胃虚弱，气血两亏，体倦无力，食少，口渴，久泻，脱肛。
本发明的有益效果是，本发明的诸药配伍，相得益彰，具有清热解毒，润肠通便，破气散痞，消积，宽胸散结，发表透疹的功效，药效相互作用，无毒副作用，对治疗便秘，有显著的效果。
下面结合中医理论说明便秘病理
中医认为，便秘的基本病变，虽属大肠传导失常，但与脾胃肝肾等脏腑的功能失调有关。如阳明胃热过盛，热灼津液，津伤液耗，肠道湿润；脾气不足，则气虚而传送无力；肝气郁结，气机壅滞，则“气内滞而物不行”，或气郁化火，火邪伤津，亦可使肠道失润；肾开窍于二阴而恶燥，又主五液，肾阴不足，则肠失濡润，肾阳不足，则阴寒凝滞，津液不通。故四者功能失调，皆为便秘之由。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果
一般资料
共有患者病例110例，其中男60例，女50例，年龄在20-60岁之间。
治疗方法
每日一剂，分两次饭后服用，早晚各一次。晚饭服药后配合揉腹200次。
疗效判定标准
有效：习惯性便秘症状缓解；
治愈：把身体调整到正常状态。
治疗结果
患者使用本发明中药组合物4-15天之后，有效80例，治愈25例，治愈率95%，有效率100%。
病例如下
赵某，男，29岁。患者便秘2年。患者大便秘而不结，虽有便意，临厕努挣乏力，挣则汗出气短，伴见神疲气怯，肢倦懒言。服用本发明个的中药组合物，经过10天的治疗，症状明显好转，症状完全消失。
王某，男，40岁。因患有便秘，经常腹痛腹胀，吃过各种药物，试过各种偏方，不见好转，服用本发明的中药组合物，经过10天的治疗，症状明显好转，症状完全消失。
李某，女，36岁。因患有便秘，经常腹痛腹胀，吃过各种药物，不见好转。服用本发明中药组合物，经过10天的治疗，症状明显好转，症状完全消失。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取何首乌30克，玉竹15克，大腹皮15克，陈皮10克，枳壳15克，火麻仁30克，黑芝麻30克，核桃肉5个，大黄15克，当归15克，赤芍15克，木香10克，厚朴20克，菜菔子30份，枣仁20克，党参20克，按照常规方法制成汤剂。
实施例2
优选何首乌20克，玉竹10克，大腹皮13克，陈皮5克，枳壳10克，火麻仁20克，黑芝麻25克，核桃肉4个，大黄10克，当归10克，赤芍10克，木香8克，厚朴15克，菜菔子25份，枣仁15克，党参15克，按照常规方法制成汤剂。
实施例3
进一步优选何首乌10克，玉竹5克，大腹皮10克，陈皮1克，枳壳5克，火麻仁10克，黑芝麻20克，核桃肉2个，大黄5克，当归5克，赤芍5克，木香5克，厚朴10克，菜菔子20份，枣仁10克，党参10克，按照常规方法制成汤剂。
先将药物用水洗净，再用冷水浸泡20-30分钟，使药物完全被水浸透，便于有效成分的溶解，然后将药物放在砂锅、陶瓷或者瓦罐之类的器皿里（不可以用铁锅和铝锅），加上为药物5-10倍的水，或者比药面高出2-3厘米左右。煎第一遍时，用大火加热到100℃左右时，改用小火加热20分钟就好，将药汤倒在器皿里，再煎第二遍。煎第二遍的方法同第一遍一样，只是时间可以稍微短一些。煎完以后，把这两次煎出的药汤混合在一起服用，总量在300-500毫升，这样可以使药物之间充分作用，有效成分溶出彻底，增强疗效。
用法：一天一剂，水煎服，患者一天可分两次服用，对于服中药困难的患者，可以少量多次的分服。
禁忌：服药期间，禁吃绿豆，忌食辛辣、寒凉食物。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗便秘的中药组合物，其特征在于，制成有效成分的原料药按下述重量为：何首乌10-30克，玉竹5-15克，大腹皮10-15克，陈皮1-10克，枳壳5-15克，火麻仁10-30克，黑芝麻20-30克，核桃肉2-5个，大黄5-15克，当归5-15克，赤芍5-15克，木香5-10克，厚朴10-20克，菜菔子20-30份，枣仁10-20克，党参10-20克。
2.根据权利要求1所述治疗便秘的中药组合物，其特征在于，制成有效成分的原料药按下述重量为：何首乌30克，玉竹15克，大腹皮15克，陈皮10克，枳壳15克，火麻仁30克，黑芝麻30克，核桃肉5个，大黄15克，当归15克，赤芍15克，木香10克，厚朴20克，菜菔子30份，枣仁20克，党参20克。
3.根据权利要求1所述治疗便秘的中药组合物，其特征在于，制成有效成分的原料药按下述重量为：何首乌20克，玉竹10克，大腹皮13克，陈皮5克，枳壳10克，火麻仁20克，黑芝麻25克，核桃肉4个，大黄10克，当归10克，赤芍10克，木香8克，厚朴15克，菜菔子25份，枣仁15克，党参15克。
4.根据权利要求1所述治疗便秘的中药组合物，其特征在于，制成有效成分的原料药按下述重量为：何首乌10克，玉竹5克，大腹皮10克，陈皮1克，枳壳5克，火麻仁10克，黑芝麻20克，核桃肉2个，大黄5克，当归5克，赤芍5克，木香5克，厚朴10克，菜菔子20份，枣仁10克，党参10克。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106362080A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-01 | 河南中医药大学 | 一种用于治疗便秘的中药组合物 |
| CN107260981A (zh) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-10-20 | 蚌埠永济堂医药有限公司 | 一种治疗便秘的中成药 |
| CN108653572A (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-16 | 何均田 | 一种治疗便秘的中药口服剂及制备方法 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106362080A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-02-01 | 河南中医药大学 | 一种用于治疗便秘的中药组合物 |
| CN107260981A (zh) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-10-20 | 蚌埠永济堂医药有限公司 | 一种治疗便秘的中成药 |
| CN107260981B (zh) * | 2017-05-13 | 2020-07-17 | 蚌埠永济堂医药有限公司 | 一种治疗便秘的中成药 |
| CN108653572A (zh) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-16 | 何均田 | 一种治疗便秘的中药口服剂及制备方法 |
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