CN104739980A - 一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于由下述重量份的原料药制成:蜜麻黄5克,杏仁6克,生石膏12克,细辛2克,炙甘草4克,每方加茶叶一撮,生姜3片,大枣4枚为引子。本发明采用天然中草药经配伍加工后制成,具有宣肺平喘、清降肺热,搜痰止咳之功效,可用于治疗小儿哮喘,解决传统治疗毒副作用大的问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医药领域,具体涉及一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物。
背景技术
支气管哮喘是儿童最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病之一,不同地区和种族的患病率有很大的差别,发达国家通常高于发展中国家,城市高于农村。小儿哮喘患病率从0-30%不等。哮喘的患病率在全球范围内呈上升趋势,据国际儿童哮喘和变态反应性基本研究(ISAAC)组1998年调查,英国学龄儿童哮喘发病率由1989年的10.2%上升至1996年的20.9%。美国17岁以下儿童哮喘患病率在20世纪80年代由原来的3.2%增高至4.3%,1997年达到5.7%。2000年调查显示,我国城市0-14岁儿童哮喘,平均患病率为0.5%-3.33%,1990年为0.11-2.03%,十年内儿童哮喘患病率平均上升了64.8%。传统治疗以西医治疗为主,普遍采用激素、β2-受体激动剂、白三烯受体拮抗剂、茶碱、抗胆碱药物、抗IgE治疗等药物方法进行治疗,此方法价格高昂,依赖性强,且经常伴有副作用,治疗不当易引起并发症。
发明内容
本发明为解决人们便秘而传统治疗方法存在的价格昂贵、有副作用的问题,
提供一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药物组合。
具体地,本发明治疗治疗小儿哮喘的中药物组合由下述重量份的原料制成:
蜜麻黄1-10克,杏仁1-10克,生石膏2-20克,细辛0-5克,炙甘草0-10克。
上述治疗治疗小儿哮喘的中药物组合,优选地由下述重量份的原料制成:
蜜麻黄5克,杏仁6克,生石膏12克,细辛2克,炙甘草4克。
根据中医药理论,本发明处方中蜜麻黄:辛、微苦,温。归肺、膀胱经。具有发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿之功效。常用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘;蜜麻黄润肺止咳;表症已解,气喘咳嗽等病症。《本经》:"主中风、伤寒头痛,温疟。发表出汗,去邪热气,止咳逆上气,除寒热,破症坚积聚。"
杏仁:苦,微温;有小毒。入肺经。具有止咳平喘,润肠通便之功效用于咳嗽气喘。味苦能降,且兼疏利开通之性,降肺气之中兼有宣肺之功而达止咳平喘,为治咳喘之要药。《本草拾遗》:杏酪浓煎如膏,服之润五脏,去痰嗽。《滇南本草》:止咳嗽,消痰润肺,润肠胃,消面粉积,下气。治疳虫。
生石膏:辛、甘,微寒。归肺、胃经。具有清热泻火,除烦止渴,收敛生肌之功效。《本草纲目》记载石膏主治中风寒热,心下逆气惊喘,口干舌焦,不能息,腹中坚痛,除邪鬼,产褥金 疮。除时气头痛身热,三焦大热,皮肤热,肠胃中结气,解肌发汗,止消渴烦逆,腹胀暴气,喘息咽热,亦可做浴汤。治伤寒头疼如裂。和葱煎茶,去头疼。治天行狂热,头风旋,下乳,揩齿益齿。除胃热肺热,散阴邪,缓脾益气。止阳明经头疼,发热恶寒,日哺潮热,大渴引饮,中暑潮热,牙疼。
细辛:细辛作为药用植物,始载秦汉《神农本草经》,《神农本草经》将其列为上品。辽细辛根细、色灰黄、叶色绿,味辛辣麻舌。性温,有小毒。归心、肺、肾经。有祛风,散寒,温肺、行水,开窍的作用。治风寒头痛,鼻渊,齿痛,痰饮咳逆,风湿痹痛。此外,细辛还具有抗炎免疫、局部麻醉、提高新陈代谢、抗菌作用,亦可用于肿瘤患者化疗和放疗所致的白细胞减少。
炙甘草:性甘,平。归心、肺、脾、胃经 。具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药之功效。常用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
制备方法:每方加茶叶一撮,生姜3片,大枣4枚;水煎服,每日1剂,日服2次。
技术效果
本发明的技术效果是,采用上述方法,能有效的治疗和缓解小儿哮喘,治疗小儿哮喘1200例,3年显效率为85%,总有效率为98.5%,并且价格便宜。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式的描述对本发明作进一步说明,但这并非对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员根据本发明的基本思想,可以做出各种修改或改进,但是只要不脱离本发明的基本思想,均在本发明的范围之内。
实施例:称取蜜麻黄5克,杏仁6克,生石膏12克,细辛2克,炙甘草4克,每方加茶叶一撮,生姜3片,大枣4枚;水煎服,每日1剂,日服2次。
Claims (2)
1. 一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于由下述重量份的原料药制成:蜜麻黄5克,杏仁6克,生石膏12克,细辛2克,炙甘草4克,每方加茶叶一撮,生姜3片,大枣4枚为引子。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿哮喘的中药组合物,其特征在于:所述中药组合物为煎剂。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105250980A (zh) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 刘建伟 | 用于治疗由痰气交阻引起的小儿哮喘的中药 |
| CN109316541A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-12 | 安徽中医药大学第附属医院 | 一种治疗儿童喘息性疾病的中药复方及其制备方法 |
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- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310743117.4A patent/CN104739980A/zh active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105250980A (zh) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 刘建伟 | 用于治疗由痰气交阻引起的小儿哮喘的中药 |
| CN109316541A (zh) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-12 | 安徽中医药大学第附属医院 | 一种治疗儿童喘息性疾病的中药复方及其制备方法 |
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