CN104739048B - Car received by a kind of rotating disc type books - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种转盘式图书收纳车,包括由从上而下依次设置的收书台、书籍分类装置和底座;书籍分类装置包括竖直设置的主轴、上支板和下支板;主轴的上部分穿过上支板,两者之间设置有第一轴承;主轴的下部分穿过下支板,两者之间设置有第二轴承;上支板和下支板之间设置有多个隔板,将上支板和下支板之间的空间分为多个单元格,每个单元格内设置有书槽;主轴的上端与收书台固定连接,主轴的下端与底座固定连接。本发明的有益效果为:将回收的图书放在收书台上,对图书进行分类时,只需轻轻拨动隔板,整个书籍分类装置转动起来,即可将不同类别的图书放入不同的书槽内从而完成图书分类工作。
The present invention provides a turntable book storage cart, which includes a book receiving table, a book sorting device and a base arranged sequentially from top to bottom; the book sorting device includes a vertically arranged main shaft, an upper support plate and a lower support plate; the main shaft The upper part passes through the upper support plate, and a first bearing is arranged between the two; the lower part of the main shaft passes through the lower support plate, and a second bearing is arranged between the two; multiple bearings are arranged between the upper support plate and the lower support plate A partition divides the space between the upper support plate and the lower support plate into multiple cells, each cell is provided with a book slot; the upper end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the book receiving table, and the lower end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the base . The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: put the recovered books on the book collection stand, and when classifying the books, only need to gently move the partition, the whole book sorting device rotates, and the books of different categories can be put into different categories. Book slots to complete the book classification work.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于图书馆专用工具技术领域,具体涉及一种转盘式图书收纳车。The invention belongs to the technical field of special tools for libraries, and in particular relates to a turntable type book storage cart.
背景技术Background technique
图书管理工作是一项细致繁杂的工作,在各省市以及各大专院校的图书馆内,除了那些采编和数据管理人员默默无闻地在后台劳作外,那些前台的一线工作人员每天都要进行周而复始的图书借出和回收工作,特别是图书回收工作,不仅简单枯燥,而且劳动强度大;每天,他们都要对大量归还的图书进行回收、分类、整理、上架的工作。Library management is a meticulous and complicated work. In the libraries of various provinces, cities, and colleges and universities, except for those editors and data managers who work in the background in obscurity, the front-line staff at the front desk have to carry out repeated daily tasks. Book lending and recycling work, especially book recycling work, is not only simple and boring, but also labor-intensive; every day, they have to collect, sort, organize, and put a large number of returned books on the shelves.
目前,大多数图书馆回收图书使用的是双向对开、带有四个轮子的长条形推车对图书进行回收工作,这种推车虽然简单便利,但不足之处在于在图书回收的过程中不便对图书进行分类,需要工作人员对回收的图书进行二次整理,劳动强度较大,仍不能有效地减轻工作人员的劳动强度。申请号为201120441824.4,公告号为CN 202286989 U的实用新型专利“一种图书回收车”采用分类板的方式对此问题进行了解决,该专利具体公开了一种图书馆、档案馆用车,包括推把、书槽、车腿和万向轮,其特征在于:所述书槽通过挡板分为两个四分之一区域和一个二分之一区域,每个区域中都有滑动槽,滑动槽上安装有若干分类板;该实用新型利用分类板将回收的图书按类存放,这样可以节省时间,减轻工作人员的工作压力,提高工作效率;但是该专利的不足之处在于,对图书进行分类时要不断地拨动分类板,而且每一分类的区域较小,不能满足大量的图书回收且很不方便。At present, most libraries use two-way folio carts with four wheels to recycle books. Although this kind of cart is simple and convenient, its disadvantage lies in the It is inconvenient to classify the books in the middle, and the staff needs to reorganize the recycled books, which is labor intensive, and still cannot effectively reduce the labor intensity of the staff. The application number is 201120441824.4, and the announcement number is CN 202286989 U. The utility model patent "a book recycling vehicle" adopts the method of sorting board to solve this problem. The patent specifically discloses a library and archives vehicle, including The push handle, the book slot, the legs and the universal wheel are characterized in that: the book slot is divided into two quarter areas and a half area by the baffle plate, and there is a sliding slot in each area, Several sorting boards are installed on the sliding groove; the utility model uses the sorting boards to store the recovered books by category, which can save time, reduce the working pressure of the staff, and improve work efficiency; but the disadvantage of this patent is that the books When classifying, it is necessary to constantly toggle the classifying board, and each classifying area is small, which cannot satisfy a large amount of book recycling and is very inconvenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种转盘式图书收纳车,以克服现有的图书收纳车对回收的图书进行分类时,操作较为繁琐的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a turntable type book storage cart to overcome the problem that the existing book storage cart is complicated to operate when sorting the recovered books.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种转盘式图书收纳车,包括从上而下依次设置的收书台、书籍分类装置和底座;书籍分类装置包括竖直设置的主轴、上支板和下支板;主轴的上部分穿过上支板,主轴与上支板之间设置有第一轴承;主轴的下部分穿过下支板,主轴与下支板之间设置有第二轴承;上支板和下支板之间设置有多个隔板,将上支板和下支板之间的空间分为多个单元格,每个单元格内设置有书槽;主轴的上端与收书台固定连接,主轴的下端与底座固定连接。A turntable-type book storage cart, including a book collection table, a book sorting device and a base arranged sequentially from top to bottom; the book sorting device includes a vertically arranged main shaft, an upper support plate and a lower support plate; the upper part of the main shaft passes through the The upper support plate, the first bearing is arranged between the main shaft and the upper support plate; the lower part of the main shaft passes through the lower support plate, and the second bearing is arranged between the main shaft and the lower support plate; the upper support plate and the lower support plate are arranged There are multiple partitions, which divide the space between the upper support plate and the lower support plate into multiple cells, and each cell is provided with a book slot; the upper end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the book receiving table, and the lower end of the main shaft is connected with the base Fixed connection.
其中,上支板和下支板都为圆形结构,上支板和下支板的圆心同时位于主轴的中心轴上。Wherein, both the upper support plate and the lower support plate are circular structures, and the circle centers of the upper support plate and the lower support plate are located on the central axis of the main shaft at the same time.
每个隔板的顶面固定在上支板的下表面,每个隔板的底面固定在下支板的上表面。The top surface of each dividing plate is fixed on the lower surface of the upper supporting plate, and the bottom surface of each dividing plate is fixed on the upper surface of the lower supporting plate.
另外,每个隔板沿着上支板和下支板的半径设置,且每个隔板与主轴的中心轴位于同一平面上;多个隔板将上支板和下支板之间的空间分为多个扇形单元格。In addition, each partition is arranged along the radius of the upper support and the lower support, and each partition is located on the same plane as the central axis of the main shaft; multiple partitions divide the space between the upper support and the lower support Divided into multiple fan-shaped cells.
书槽为一个侧面为开口的箱体,有开口的一面朝向书籍分类装置外侧。The book slot is a box with an opening on the side, and the side with the opening is facing the outside of the book sorting device.
书槽的顶面固定在上支板的下表面,书槽的底面固定在下支板的上表面。The top surface of the book slot is fixed on the lower surface of the upper support plate, and the bottom surface of the book slot is fixed on the upper surface of the lower support plate.
其特征还在于,底座由支撑板和设置在支撑板底部的万向轮组成,主轴的下端与支撑板固定连接。It is also characterized in that the base is composed of a support plate and universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the support plate, and the lower end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the support plate.
其中,书籍分类装置和底座之间设置有第二环座;第二环座包括第二圆环体,沿着第二圆环体内圆周均匀设置多个第二耳片,每个第二耳片上设置有一个第二通孔,沿着第二圆环体外圆周均匀设置多个第二滚轮;螺钉通过第二通孔将第二环座固定在支撑板上,第二滚轮同时与支撑板与下支板接触。Wherein, a second ring base is provided between the book sorting device and the base; the second ring base includes a second ring body, and a plurality of second ear pieces are uniformly arranged along the inner circumference of the second ring body, and each second ear piece is A second through hole is provided, and a plurality of second rollers are evenly arranged along the outer circumference of the second ring; the screw fixes the second ring seat on the support plate through the second through hole, and the second roller is simultaneously connected with the support plate and the lower support plate contact.
其特征进一步在于,收书台由台面和沿着台面外沿设置的围栏组成,主轴的上端与台面固定连接。It is further characterized in that the book receiving stand is composed of a table top and a fence arranged along the outer edge of the table top, and the upper end of the main shaft is fixedly connected with the table top.
其中,收书台与书籍分类装置之间设置有第一环座;第一环座包括第一圆环体,沿着第一圆环体内圆周均匀设置多个第一耳片,每个第一耳片上设置有一个第一通孔,沿着第一圆环体外圆周均匀设置多个第一滚轮;螺钉通过第一通孔将第一环座固定在台面上,第一滚轮同时与台面与上支板接触。Wherein, a first ring seat is arranged between the book receiving platform and the book sorting device; the first ring seat includes a first ring body, and a plurality of first ear pieces are evenly arranged along the inner circumference of the first ring body, each first A first through hole is arranged on the ear piece, and a plurality of first rollers are evenly arranged along the outer circumference of the first ring; the screw fixes the first ring seat on the table through the first through hole, and the first roller is simultaneously connected with the table and the upper surface. support plate contact.
本发明的有益效果为:将回收的图书放在收书台上,对图书进行分类时,只需轻轻拨动隔板,整个书籍分类装置转动起来,即可将不同类别的图书放入不同的书槽内从而完成图书分类工作;在对图书进行分类工作中,工作人员无需来回走动,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度,提高了工作效率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: put the recovered books on the book collection stand, and when classifying the books, only need to gently move the partition, the whole book sorting device rotates, and the books of different categories can be put into different categories. In order to complete the book classification work in the book slot; in the book classification work, the staff does not need to walk back and forth, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff and improves the work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 为本发明转盘式图书收纳车的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the turntable book storage cart of the present invention;
图2 为本发明图书收纳车的书籍分类装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the book sorting device of the book storage cart of the present invention;
图3 为图2的A向视图;Fig. 3 is the A direction view of Fig. 2;
图4为本发明第一环座的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first ring seat of the present invention;
图5为本发明第二环座的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the second ring seat of the present invention.
图中,1.收书台,2.主轴,3.上支板,4.下支板,5.第一轴承,6.隔板,7.书槽,8.支撑板,9.万向轮,10.台面,11.围栏,12.把手,13.第一圆环体,14.第一耳片,15.第一通孔,16.第一滚轮,17.第二圆环体,18.第二耳片,19.第二通孔,20.第二滚轮。In the figure, 1. book receiving table, 2. main shaft, 3. upper support plate, 4. lower support plate, 5. first bearing, 6. partition, 7. book slot, 8. support plate, 9. universal direction Wheel, 10. Mesa, 11. Fence, 12. Handle, 13. The first ring, 14. The first lug, 15. The first through hole, 16. The first roller, 17. The second ring, 18. The second lug, 19. The second through hole, 20. The second roller.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本发明提供一种转盘式图书收纳车,包括从上而下依次设置的收书台1、书籍分类装置和底座;底座由支撑板8和设置在支撑板8底部的万向轮9组成;收书台1由台面10和沿着台面10外沿设置的围栏11组成,围栏11上设置有把手12,台面10可以为圆形,也可以为长方形。As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of turntable type book storage cart, comprises the book collection platform 1 that is arranged in order from top to bottom, book sorting device and base; The steering wheel 9 is formed; the book receiving platform 1 is made up of a fence 11 arranged along the outer edge of the table 10 and the table 10, the fence 11 is provided with a handle 12, and the table 10 can be circular or rectangular.
如图1和图2所示,本发明图书收纳车的书籍分类装置包括竖直设置的主轴2、上支板3和下支板4;主轴2的上部分穿过上支板3,主轴2与上支板3之间设置有第一轴承5;主轴2的下部分穿过下支板4,主轴2与下支板4之间设置有第二轴承;上支板3和下支板4都为圆形结构,上支板3和下支板4的圆心同时位于主轴2的中心轴上。上支板3和下支板4之间设置有多个隔板6,每个隔板6的顶面固定在上支板3的下表面,每个隔板6的底面固定在下支板4的上表面;如图3所示,每个隔板6沿着上支板3和下支板4的半径设置,且每个隔板6与主轴2的中心轴位于同一平面上;多个隔板6将上支板3和下支板4之间的空间分为多个扇形单元格,每个单元格内设置有一个或多个书槽7,书槽7为一个侧面为开口的箱体,有开口的一面朝向书籍分类装置外侧,书槽7的顶面固定在上支板3的下表面,书槽7的底面固定在下支板4的上表面。当然,上支板3和下支板4的形状不限于圆形,也可以是长方形。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the book sorting device of the book storage cart of the present invention includes a vertically arranged main shaft 2, an upper support plate 3 and a lower support plate 4; the upper part of the main shaft 2 passes through the upper support plate 3, and the main shaft 2 The first bearing 5 is arranged between the upper support plate 3; the lower part of the main shaft 2 passes through the lower support plate 4, and the second bearing is arranged between the main shaft 2 and the lower support plate 4; the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 4 Both are circular structures, and the centers of the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 4 are located on the central axis of the main shaft 2 at the same time. A plurality of partitions 6 are arranged between the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 4, the top surface of each partition plate 6 is fixed on the lower surface of the upper support plate 3, and the bottom surface of each partition plate 6 is fixed on the bottom surface of the lower support plate 4. Upper surface; as shown in Figure 3, each partition 6 is arranged along the radius of the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 4, and each partition 6 is on the same plane as the central axis of the main shaft 2; a plurality of partitions 6 Dividing the space between the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 4 into a plurality of fan-shaped cells, each cell is provided with one or more book slots 7, the book slot 7 is a box with an opening on the side, One side with the opening faces the outside of the book sorting device, the top surface of the book slot 7 is fixed on the lower surface of the upper support plate 3 , and the bottom surface of the book slot 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the lower support plate 4 . Of course, the shapes of the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 4 are not limited to circular, and may also be rectangular.
主轴2的下端与支撑板8固定连接,主轴2的上端与台面10固定连接。The lower end of the main shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the support plate 8 , and the upper end of the main shaft 2 is fixedly connected with the table 10 .
如图4所示,收书台1与书籍分类装置之间设置有第一环座;第一环座包括第一圆环体13,沿着第一圆环体13内圆周均匀设置多个第一耳片14,每个第一耳片14上设置有一个第一通孔15,沿着第一圆环体13外圆周均匀设置多个第一滚轮16;螺钉通过第一通孔15将第一环座固定在台面10上,第一滚轮16同时与台面10与上支板3接触。如图5所示,书籍分类装置和底座之间设置有第二环座;第二环座包括第二圆环体17,沿着第二圆环体17内圆周均匀设置多个第二耳片18,每个第二耳片18上设置有一个第二通孔19,沿着第二圆环体17外圆周均匀设置多个第二滚轮20;螺钉通过第二通孔19将第二环座固定在支撑板8上,第二滚轮20同时与支撑板8与下支板4接触。As shown in Figure 4, a first ring seat is arranged between the book receiving platform 1 and the book sorting device; One lug 14, each first lug 14 is provided with a first through hole 15, and a plurality of first rollers 16 are evenly arranged along the first circular body 13 outer circumferences; A ring seat is fixed on the table top 10, and the first roller 16 is in contact with the table top 10 and the upper support plate 3 at the same time. As shown in Figure 5, a second ring base is provided between the book sorting device and the base; the second ring base includes a second ring body 17, and a plurality of second ear pieces are uniformly arranged along the inner circumference of the second ring body 17 18, each second lug 18 is provided with a second through hole 19, and a plurality of second rollers 20 are evenly arranged along the outer circumference of the second torus 17; Fixed on the support plate 8 , the second roller 20 is in contact with the support plate 8 and the lower support plate 4 at the same time.
工作时,工作人员手握把手12推动着图书收纳车走动,对学生留在桌子上的图书进行回收,将回收的书本先统一放置在收书台1的台面10上,然后拨动隔板6,隔板6带动上支板3和下支板4围绕着主轴2转动,就可以将不同类别的图书放入相应的书槽7中,实现对大量的图书进行分类;分类过程中,工作人员只需轻轻拨动隔板6,使得书籍分类装置转动起来即可实现图书分类,避免了工作人员到处走动,减轻了劳动强度。第一环座和第二环座在书籍分类装置转动过程中起到支撑作用,在书籍分类装置转动过程中,收书台1和底座是不动的。最后,将分类好的图书从书槽7中取出放入书橱即可完成工作。When working, the staff hold the handle 12 and push the book storage cart to move around, recycle the books left by the students on the table, place the recycled books on the table 10 of the book collection table 1 first, and then move the partition 6 , the partition plate 6 drives the upper support plate 3 and the lower support plate 4 to rotate around the main shaft 2, so that books of different categories can be put into the corresponding book slots 7, so as to realize the classification of a large number of books; during the classification process, the staff The book sorting can be realized by turning the book sorting device only by gently moving the partition plate 6, which avoids the staff from walking around and reduces the labor intensity. The first ring seat and the second ring seat play a supporting role during the rotation of the book sorting device, and during the rotation of the book sorting device, the book receiving platform 1 and the base are stationary. At last, the books sorted are taken out from the book slot 7 and put into the bookcase to complete the work.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120238.2A CN104739048B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Car received by a kind of rotating disc type books |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510120238.2A CN104739048B (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | Car received by a kind of rotating disc type books |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104739048A CN104739048A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104739048B true CN104739048B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111301919B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2021-03-12 | 枣庄学院 | A book classification device based on book information |
| CN114426054B (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-11-11 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | Intelligent classification's books carrier |
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| CN103859822A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2014-06-18 | 曾一迪 | Revolving bookstand |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1311207A (en) * | 1970-04-22 | 1973-03-28 | Fevre J | Rotary files or classifiers |
| CN2836592Y (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2006-11-15 | 王靖 | Rotary bookshelf |
| CN201905464U (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-07-27 | 姚嘉宝 | Rotary type bookshelf |
| CN202160949U (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-03-14 | 张强 | Rotary bookshelf |
| CN202341343U (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-07-25 | 滨州职业学院 | Rotary dehumidification book cabinet |
| CN103859822A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2014-06-18 | 曾一迪 | Revolving bookstand |
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|---|---|
| CN104739048A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
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