CN104734604A - Power efficiency improving device - Google Patents
Power efficiency improving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104734604A CN104734604A CN201510135400.8A CN201510135400A CN104734604A CN 104734604 A CN104734604 A CN 104734604A CN 201510135400 A CN201510135400 A CN 201510135400A CN 104734604 A CN104734604 A CN 104734604A
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004772 tellurides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/01—Details
- H03K3/012—Modifications of generator to improve response time or to decrease power consumption
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K3/00—Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
- H03K3/02—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
- H03K3/36—Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use, as active elements, of semiconductors, not otherwise provided for
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a power efficiency improving device. The power efficiency improving device comprises an alternating current power supply, a rectification component, a control component and a trigger component, wherein the input end of the rectification component is electrically connected to the alternating current power supply to rectify an alternating current to a low-voltage direct current, the output end of the rectification component is electrically connected to one input end of the control component, the output end of the trigger component is electrically connected to the other input end of the control component to generate an output pulse signal with the same frequency as the alternating current power supply, the control component comprises a photosensitive ceramic semi-conductor, the power efficiency improving device further comprises one or multiple light-emitting elements, the light-emitting elements are used for emitting synthetic-wavelength light to the photosensitive ceramic semi-conductor and changing the electrical state inside a crystal of the photosensitive ceramic semi-conductor, and therefore, the power efficiency can be improved. The light-emitting elements emit the synthetic-wavelength light to the photosensitive ceramic semi-conductor to enable electrons in the semi-conductor to have larger wavelengths, the vibrational state can be more stable, and therefore, energy losses are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power, particularly relate to a kind of electric energy efficiency and improve device.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of modern social economy, the scarcity of resource becomes the global problem of pendulum in face of people day by day, electric power resource is as the green power of modern civilization society, day by day become the indispensable resource of people and living guarantee, but electric power resource is not unlimited, it is subject to the restriction of mineral resources, water resource etc., how to make full use of electric energy, saves energy, ensureing that power quality meets growing industrial production and people's daily life needs, has been the urgent task of pendulum in face of us.
At present, electric energy efficiency raising device has been widely used in as on the equipment such as drive motor, electric heater, lighting device.Such as, the electric energy efficiency be applied at present on motor improves device major part and merges microcomputerized control technology and intelligent pressure regulating technology, the peak current that suppression high order harmonic component, reduction equipment Fraquent start produce, the waveform of balance, reparation power supply, realize the reliability of raising equipment and use fail safe in device procedures, and then realizing the raising object of electric energy efficiency; The electric energy efficiency being applied to lighting device improves device and merges microcomputer technology: voltage sample technology, computer technology and power factor controlling technology, the quality of power supply of the electric power systems such as building, high pole street lamp illumination is processed, optimized, do not affecting under the prerequisite that lighting apparatus normally uses with illuminating effect, automatic selection exports an optimum lighting power, and then the double effects reaching electric energy efficiency raising and extend power consumption equipment useful life.
The device that can realize electric energy efficiency raising object comprises multiple, as current transformer, electric ballast and frequency conversion and phased semiconductor converter etc.Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of current transformer DC power supply being become AC power, and it is by employing the alternating current supply load that DC inverter is adjustable frequency by inverter, thus reaches the object that electric energy efficiency improves.Fig. 2 is the series resonant circuit figure for electric ballast, capacitor 5 and inductor 6 realize the stability of the illumination of load, itself and capacitor 7 form series resonant circuit, and for starting load, series resonant circuit is used to make multiple lamp with identical or different performance be connected on an electric ballast, thus realize the illumination of multiple lamp, in addition, in order to prevent the damage of electric ballast, this circuit also has for input voltage unstable, high temperature and moist self-protection function, therefore, electric ballast can eliminate the defect of magnetic ballast, improve the effect of electric energy efficiency.Fig. 3 is traditional circuit of power factor correction figure, when high switching frequency, high power conversion efficiency becomes possibility, in this case, height overall frequency distortion factor reduces, circuit of power factor correction sets input current according to input voltage, makes voltage/current ratio constant, thus realizes the numerical value that power factor is 1; But, when the ratio of voltage/current is non-constant, phase distortion or high frequency distortion will be there is, thus minimizing power factor value, the reactance of circuit of power factor correction input impedance causes input current phase place relative to input voltage distortion, decrease power factor (PF) value, high frequency distortion means the non-linear of circuit of power factor correction input impedance to a certain degree.Therefore, the change of input impedance causes the distortion of input current, causes the reduction of power factor, thus reaches the effect of relatively weak electric energy efficiency raising.
Many devices with electric energy efficiency raising device can because of the loss of conductor resistance produce power on transmission line, this causes by generating heat or vibrating the electronics irregular movement produced, but, do not produce a kind of electric energy efficiency in prior art for this essential reason and improve device, therefore, provide a kind of novelty, the important problem that good electric energy efficiency improves effect and the device of good stability is at present research can be realized.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the electric energy efficiency how overcoming existing electric energy efficiency raising device improves poor effect and the defect of instability etc.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of electric energy efficiency and improve device, comprise AC power, rectification part, control assembly and trigger unit, the input of described rectification part be electrically connected to AC power with by AC rectification for low-voltage DC, the output of described rectification part is electrically connected to an input of control assembly, the output of described trigger unit is electrically connected to another input of control assembly to generate the output pulse signal identical with ac power frequency, described control assembly comprises light sensitive ceramics semiconductor, described electric energy efficiency improves device and also comprises one or more light-emitting component, described light-emitting component is electrically connected to the output of control assembly and the control of controlled parts, described light-emitting component is for being transmitted into light sensitive ceramics semiconductor by the light of synthetic wavelength, and change the electric state of light sensitive ceramics semiconductor crystal inside, thus realize electric energy efficiency raising.
Further, described light-emitting component is arranged on side or the end face of light sensitive ceramics semiconductor.
Further, when described light-emitting component is positioned at light sensitive ceramics semiconductor side, distance between light-emitting component and described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor is 5-8 mm, and when described light-emitting component is positioned at light sensitive ceramics semiconductor end face, the distance between light-emitting component and described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor is 6-9 mm.
Particularly, described synthetic wavelength is 800-1080 nm.
Further, include in described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor by a kind of compound formed in oxide, sulfide, selenides, tellurides and halide.
Further, described electric energy efficiency raising device has the testing circuit for checking light sensitive ceramics semiconductor whether normally to work, described testing circuit comprises the light-emitting diode and switch that are connected with light sensitive ceramics semi-conductor electricity, closed described switch, by applying driving voltage to light sensitive ceramics semiconductor, whether luminously in the given time detect light-emitting diode, if luminous, then judge that light sensitive ceramics semiconductor normally works.
Further, described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor comprises microcontroller, and described microcontroller for selecting to export the size of current on the transmission line connecting AC power and load, and controls light-emitting component repeatedly carry out luminescence and delustring within a period of time.
Further, described device also comprises current transformer and display, described current transformer exports from AC power the size of current that electric energy efficiency improves device for detecting to, and described size of current is reduced according to a certain percentage, the size of current that described display detects for showing current transformer within the scope of the maximum power efficiency of setting.
Further, described rectification part comprises TNR circuit, noise filter and constant voltage circuit, and described TNR circuit is for absorbing surge voltage to provide plateau current, and described noise filter is for filtering the noise of AC power generation.
Further, described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor is encapsulated by ceramic material.
Electric energy efficiency of the present invention improves device, has following beneficial effect:
1, the light of synthetic wavelength is transmitted on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor by light-emitting component of the present invention, the electronics in semiconductor is made to have longer wavelength, vibrational state will be more stable, thus the number of times collided between minimizing electronics, and then reduction energy loss, and in light sensitive ceramics semiconductor, there is microcontroller, luminescence and the delustring of light-emitting component can be controlled very intelligently, use the efficiency of this energy efficiency improvement device to improve Be very effective and stability raising.
Whether the testing circuit 2, in the present invention can detect semiconductor and normally work, and will occur that unusual condition is taken precautions against in possible trouble in circuit.
3, the light-emitting component in the present invention is arranged on side or the end face of the light sensitive ceramics semiconductor with it with certain distance, makes circuit have better temperature stability and suitable energy efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is circuit diagram and the timing chart of current transformer;
Fig. 2 is for the series resonant circuit schematic diagram in electric ballast;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of traditional circuit of power factor correction;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the electric energy efficiency raising device in embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the electric energy efficiency raising device in embodiments of the invention two;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram that electric energy efficiency of the present invention improves that device is connected to single phase poaer supply;
Fig. 7 is the circuit diagram that electric energy efficiency of the present invention improves that device is connected to three phase mains;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that electric energy efficiency of the present invention improves the circuit board of device;
Fig. 9 is another structural representation that electric energy efficiency of the present invention improves the circuit board of device.
In figure: 1-electric energy efficiency improves device, 2-rectification part, 3-control assembly, 4-trigger unit, 5-light sensitive ceramics semiconductor, 6-light-emitting component, 7-current transformer, 8-display.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 4, the invention provides a kind of electric energy efficiency and improve device, comprise AC power, rectification part 2, control assembly 3 and trigger unit 4, the input of described rectification part 2 be electrically connected to AC power with by AC rectification for low-voltage DC, the output of described rectification part 2 is electrically connected to an input of control assembly 3, the output of described trigger unit 4 is electrically connected to another input of control assembly 3 to generate the output pulse signal identical with ac power frequency, described control assembly 3 comprises light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, described electric energy efficiency improves device 1 and also comprises five light-emitting components 6, described light-emitting component 6 is electrically connected to the output of control assembly 3 and the control of controlled parts 3, described light-emitting component 6 is for being that the light of 800 nm is transmitted into light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 by synthetic wavelength, and change the electric state of light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 crystals, thus realize electric energy efficiency raising.
As shown in Figure 8, wherein, light sensitive ceramics semiconductor is bismuth germanate light sensitive ceramics, and described light-emitting component 6 is arranged on the side of bismuth germanate light sensitive ceramics, and and distance between bismuth germanate light sensitive ceramics be 5 mm.As shown in Figure 9, described light-emitting component 6 can also be arranged on the end face of bismuth germanate light sensitive ceramics, and and distance between bismuth germanate light sensitive ceramics be 6 mm.The compound formed by oxide is included in wherein said bismuth germanate light sensitive ceramics.
As shown in Figure 4, described electric energy efficiency raising device 1 also has the testing circuit for checking light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 whether normally to work, described testing circuit comprises the light-emitting diode and switch S 1 that are electrically connected with light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, on the terminal P8 that switch S 1 is connected to semiconductor and P9, light-emitting diode is connected to terminal P11, before this electric energy efficiency raising device 1 is connected to alternating current, press switch S 1 and driving voltage Vcc is applied on semiconductor, check whether light-emitting diode is luminous within the predetermined time, if luminous, then judge that light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 normally works.Described device also comprises current transformer 7 and display 8, described current transformer 7 detects and exports from AC power the size of current that electric energy efficiency improves device 1 to, and described size of current is reduced according to a certain percentage within the scope of the maximum efficiency raising of setting, whole circuit is made to be in the state of maximum efficiency raising, the size of current that described display 8 detects for showing current transformer 7.In Fig. 4, the design of described rectification part 2 comprises TNR circuit, noise filter and constant voltage circuit, and described TNR circuit absorbs surge voltage to provide plateau current, and described noise filter filters the noise that AC power produces.There is in constant voltage circuit resistance R1, R2, electric capacity C1, C2, C3, inductance L 1, diode D1, D2 etc., resistance R1 blocks electric current, electric capacity C1 is as the power supply of whole constant voltage circuit, resistance R2 is used for protecting electric capacity C1, inductance L 1 is used for offsetting electric harmonic, D1 is as half-wave rectifier, diode D2 is used for protecting diode D1 when halfwave rectifier, resistance R3 is used for protection and the voltage drop of power circuit, the harmonic wave of electric capacity C2 smoothing circuit, resistance R4 is used for protection power source circuit, voltage stabilizing didoe ZD1 generates 5.6V constant voltage, electric capacity C3 makes power smooth, the Vcc of driving voltage exports from electric capacity C3 two ends, driving voltage Vcc is applied on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 as control signal.
Described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 comprises microcontroller, described microcontroller can control to select to export the pulse current size on the transmission line connecting AC power and load, electric energy efficiency is improved device 1 and be connected to single phase poaer supply, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, in the ideal situation, light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 under the control of the micro-controller pulse is exported by the first output P3, and the pulse exported has identical frequency with alternating current, simultaneously, the light being 800 nm with synthetic wavelength is transmitted on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, pulse is by resistance R9, capacitor C6 and voltage stabilizing didoe ZD2 puts on the transmission line between AC power and load, therefore, microcontroller can according to circuit condition Based Intelligent Control pulse current size, effective saving electric energy, light-emitting component 6 can also be controlled within a period of time, repeatedly carry out luminescence and delustring, the light controlling the synthetic wavelength of light-emitting component 6 incides the number on electronics, control the collision frequency of electronics, further increase electric energy efficiency.Described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 is encapsulated by ceramic material.
The electric energy efficiency of the embodiment of the present invention improves device, has following beneficial effect:
1, the light of synthetic wavelength is transmitted on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor by light-emitting component of the present invention, the electronics in semiconductor is made to have longer wavelength, vibrational state will be more stable, thus the number of times collided between minimizing electronics, and then reduction energy loss, and in light sensitive ceramics semiconductor, there is microcontroller, luminescence and the delustring of light-emitting component can be controlled very intelligently, use the efficiency of this energy efficiency improvement device to improve Be very effective and stability raising.
Whether the testing circuit 2, in the present invention can detect semiconductor and normally work, and will occur that unusual condition is taken precautions against in possible trouble in circuit.
3, the light-emitting component in the present invention is arranged on side or the end face of the light sensitive ceramics semiconductor with it with certain distance, makes circuit have better temperature stability and suitable energy efficiency.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 4, the invention provides a kind of electric energy efficiency and improve device, comprise AC power, rectification part 2, control assembly 3 and trigger unit 4, the input of described rectification part 2 be electrically connected to AC power with by AC rectification for low-voltage DC, the output of described rectification part 2 is electrically connected to an input of control assembly 3, the output of described trigger unit 4 is electrically connected to another input of control assembly 3 to generate the output pulse signal identical with ac power frequency, described control assembly 3 comprises light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, described electric energy efficiency improves device 1 and also comprises three light-emitting components 6, described light-emitting component 6 is electrically connected to the output of control assembly 3 and the control of controlled parts 3, described light-emitting component 6 is for being that the light of 900 nm is transmitted into light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 by synthetic wavelength, and change the electric state of light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 crystals, thus realize electric energy efficiency raising.
As shown in Figure 8, wherein, light sensitive ceramics semiconductor is lead lanthanum zirconate titanate semiconductor, and described light-emitting component 6 is arranged on the side of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate semiconductor, and and distance between lead lanthanum zirconate titanate semiconductor be 7 mm.As shown in Figure 9, described light-emitting component 6 can also be arranged on the end face of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate semiconductor, and and distance between lead lanthanum zirconate titanate semiconductor be 8 mm.The compound formed by tellurides is included in wherein said light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5.
As shown in Figure 4, described electric energy efficiency raising device 1 also has the testing circuit for checking light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 whether normally to work, described testing circuit comprises the light-emitting diode and switch S 1 that are electrically connected with light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, on the terminal P8 that switch S 1 is connected to semiconductor and P9, light-emitting diode is connected to terminal P11, before this electric energy efficiency raising device 1 is connected to alternating current, press switch S 1 and driving voltage Vcc is applied on semiconductor, check whether light-emitting diode is luminous within the predetermined time, if luminous, then judge that light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 normally works.Described device also comprises current transformer 7 and display 8, described current transformer 7 detects and exports from AC power the size of current that electric energy efficiency improves device 1 to, and described size of current is reduced according to a certain percentage within the scope of the maximum efficiency raising of setting, whole circuit is made to be in the state of maximum efficiency raising, the size of current that described display 8 detects for showing current transformer 7.In Fig. 4, the design of described rectification part 2 comprises TNR circuit, noise filter and constant voltage circuit, and described TNR circuit absorbs surge voltage to provide plateau current, and described noise filter filters the noise that AC power produces.There is in constant voltage circuit resistance R1, R2, electric capacity C1, C2, C3, inductance L 1, diode D1, D2 etc., resistance R1 blocks electric current, electric capacity C1 is as the power supply of whole constant voltage circuit, resistance R2 is used for protecting electric capacity C1, inductance L 1 is used for offsetting electric harmonic, D1 is as half-wave rectifier, diode D2 is used for protecting diode D1 when halfwave rectifier, resistance R3 is used for protection and the voltage drop of power circuit, the harmonic wave of electric capacity C2 smoothing circuit, resistance R4 is used for protection power source circuit, voltage stabilizing didoe ZD1 generates 5.6V constant voltage, electric capacity C3 makes power smooth, the Vcc of driving voltage exports from electric capacity C3 two ends, driving voltage Vcc is applied on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 as control signal.
Described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 comprises microcontroller, described microcontroller can control to select to export the pulse current size on the transmission line connecting AC power and load, electric energy efficiency is improved device 1 and be connected to three phase mains, as shown in figs. 4 and 7, in the ideal situation, light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 under the control of the micro-controller pulse is exported by the first output P3, and the pulse exported has identical frequency with alternating current, simultaneously, the light being 900 nm with synthetic wavelength is transmitted on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, pulse is by resistance R9, capacitor C6 and voltage stabilizing didoe ZD2 puts on the transmission line between AC power and load, wherein, first residual current circuit breaker is arranged on the transmission line between AC power and load, second residual current circuit breaker is arranged on inside or the outside that electric energy efficiency improves device 1, and it is in parallel with load by the output of the first residual current circuit breaker.Therefore, microcontroller can according to circuit condition Based Intelligent Control pulse current size, effective saving electric energy, light-emitting component 6 can also be controlled within a period of time, repeatedly carry out luminescence and delustring, the light controlling the synthetic wavelength of light-emitting component 6 incides the number on electronics, control the collision frequency of electronics, further increase electric energy efficiency.Described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 is encapsulated by ceramic material.
The electric energy efficiency of the embodiment of the present invention improves device, has following beneficial effect:
1, the light of synthetic wavelength is transmitted on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor by light-emitting component of the present invention, the electronics in semiconductor is made to have longer wavelength, vibrational state will be more stable, thus the number of times collided between minimizing electronics, and then reduction energy loss, and in light sensitive ceramics semiconductor, there is microcontroller, luminescence and the delustring of light-emitting component can be controlled very intelligently, use the efficiency of this energy efficiency improvement device to improve Be very effective and stability raising.
Whether the testing circuit 2, in the present invention can detect semiconductor and normally work, and will occur that unusual condition is taken precautions against in possible trouble in circuit.
3, the light-emitting component in the present invention is arranged on side or the end face of the light sensitive ceramics semiconductor with it with certain distance, makes circuit have better temperature stability and suitable energy efficiency.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 5, the invention provides a kind of electric energy efficiency and improve device, comprise AC power, rectification part 2, control assembly 3 and trigger unit 4, the input of described rectification part 2 be electrically connected to AC power with by AC rectification for low-voltage DC, the output of described rectification part 2 is electrically connected to an input of control assembly 3, the output of described trigger unit 4 is electrically connected to another input of control assembly 3 to generate the output pulse signal identical with ac power frequency, described control assembly 3 comprises light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, described electric energy efficiency improves device 1 and also comprises a light-emitting component 6, described light-emitting component 6 is electrically connected to the output of control assembly 3 and the control of controlled parts 3, described light-emitting component 6 is for being that the light of 1080 nm is transmitted into light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 by synthetic wavelength, and change the electric state of light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 crystals, thus realize electric energy efficiency raising.
As shown in Figure 8, light sensitive ceramics semiconductor is cadmium telluride light sensitive ceramics, and described light-emitting component 6 is arranged on the side of cadmium telluride light sensitive ceramics, and and distance between cadmium telluride light sensitive ceramics be 8 mm.As shown in Figure 9, described light-emitting component 6 can also be arranged on the end face of cadmium telluride light sensitive ceramics, and and distance between cadmium telluride light sensitive ceramics be 9 mm.The compound formed by tellurides is included in wherein said light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5.
Described device also comprises current transformer 7 and display 8, described current transformer 7 detects and exports from AC power the size of current that electric energy efficiency improves device 1 to, and described size of current is reduced according to a certain percentage within the scope of the maximum efficiency raising of setting, whole circuit is made to be in the state of maximum efficiency raising, the size of current that described display 8 detects for showing current transformer 7.In Fig. 5, the design of described rectification part 2 comprises TNR circuit, noise filter and constant voltage circuit, and described TNR circuit absorbs surge voltage to provide plateau current, and described noise filter filters the noise that AC power produces.There is in constant voltage circuit resistance R1, R2, electric capacity C1, C2, C3, inductance L 1, diode D1, D2 etc., resistance R1 blocks electric current, electric capacity C1 is as the power supply of whole constant voltage circuit, resistance R2 is used for protecting electric capacity C1, inductance L 1 is used for offsetting electric harmonic, D1 is as half-wave rectifier, diode D2 is used for protecting diode D1 when halfwave rectifier, resistance R3 is used for protection and the voltage drop of power circuit, the harmonic wave of electric capacity C2 smoothing circuit, resistance R4 is used for protection power source circuit, voltage stabilizing didoe ZD1 generates 5.6V constant voltage, electric capacity C3 makes power smooth, the Vcc of driving voltage exports from electric capacity C3 two ends, driving voltage Vcc is applied on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 as control signal.
Described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 comprises microcontroller, described microcontroller can control to select to export the pulse current size on the transmission line connecting AC power and load, electric energy efficiency is improved device 1 and be connected to three phase mains, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, in the ideal situation, light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 under the control of the micro-controller pulse is exported by the first output P3, and the pulse exported has identical frequency with alternating current, simultaneously, the light being 1080 nm with synthetic wavelength is transmitted on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5, pulse is by resistance R9, capacitor C6 and voltage stabilizing didoe ZD2 puts on the transmission line between AC power and load, wherein, first residual current circuit breaker is arranged on the transmission line between AC power and load, second residual current circuit breaker is arranged on inside or the outside that electric energy efficiency improves device 1, and it is in parallel with load by the output of the first residual current circuit breaker.Therefore, microcontroller can according to circuit condition Based Intelligent Control pulse current size, effective saving electric energy, light-emitting component 6 can also be controlled within a period of time, repeatedly carry out luminescence and delustring, the light controlling the synthetic wavelength of light-emitting component 6 incides the number on electronics, control the collision frequency of electronics, further increase electric energy efficiency.Described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor 5 is encapsulated by ceramic material.
The electric energy efficiency of the embodiment of the present invention improves device, has following beneficial effect:
1, the light of synthetic wavelength is transmitted on light sensitive ceramics semiconductor by light-emitting component of the present invention, the electronics in semiconductor is made to have longer wavelength, vibrational state will be more stable, thus the number of times collided between minimizing electronics, and then reduction energy loss, and in light sensitive ceramics semiconductor, there is microcontroller, luminescence and the delustring of light-emitting component can be controlled very intelligently, use the efficiency of this energy efficiency improvement device to improve Be very effective and stability raising.
2, the light-emitting component in the present invention is arranged on side or the end face of the light sensitive ceramics semiconductor with it with certain distance, makes circuit have better temperature stability and suitable energy efficiency.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an electric energy efficiency improves device, comprise AC power, rectification part (2), control assembly (3) and trigger unit (4), the input of described rectification part (2) be electrically connected to AC power with by AC rectification for low-voltage DC, the output of described rectification part (2) is electrically connected to an input of control assembly (3), the output of described trigger unit (4) is electrically connected to another input of control assembly (3) to generate the output pulse signal identical with ac power frequency, it is characterized in that, described control assembly (3) comprises light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5), described electric energy efficiency improves device (1) and also comprises one or more light-emitting component (6), described light-emitting component (6) is electrically connected to the output of control assembly (3) and the control of controlled parts (3), described light-emitting component (6) is for being transmitted into light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) by the light of synthetic wavelength, and change the electric state of light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) crystals, thus realize electric energy efficiency raising.
2. electric energy efficiency according to claim 1 improves device, and it is characterized in that, described light-emitting component (6) is arranged on side or the end face of light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5).
3. electric energy efficiency according to claim 2 improves device, it is characterized in that, when described light-emitting component (6) is positioned at light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) side, distance between light-emitting component (6) and described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) is 5-8 mm, when described light-emitting component (6) is positioned at light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) end face, the distance between light-emitting component (6) and described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) is 6-9 mm.
4. electric energy efficiency according to claim 1 and 2 improves device, and it is characterized in that, described synthetic wavelength is 800-1080 nm.
5. electric energy efficiency according to claim 4 improves device, it is characterized in that, includes by a kind of compound formed in oxide, sulfide, selenides, tellurides and halide in described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5).
6. electric energy efficiency according to claim 5 improves device, it is characterized in that, described electric energy efficiency raising device (1) has the testing circuit for checking light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) whether normally to work, described testing circuit comprises the light-emitting diode and switch that are electrically connected with light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5), closed described switch, by applying driving voltage to light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5), whether luminously in the given time detect light-emitting diode, if luminous, then judge that light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) normally works.
7. the electric energy efficiency according to claim 5 or 6 improves device, it is characterized in that, described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) comprises microcontroller, described microcontroller for selecting to export the size of current on the transmission line connecting AC power and load, and controls light-emitting component (6) repeatedly carry out luminescence and delustring within a period of time.
8. electric energy efficiency according to claim 7 improves device, it is characterized in that, described device also comprises current transformer (7) and display (8), described current transformer (7) exports from AC power the size of current that electric energy efficiency improves device (1) for detecting to, and described size of current is reduced according to a certain percentage, the size of current that described display (8) detects for showing current transformer (7) within the scope of the maximum efficiency raising of setting.
9. electric energy efficiency according to claim 8 improves device, it is characterized in that, described rectification part (2) comprises TNR circuit, noise filter and constant voltage circuit, described TNR circuit is for absorbing surge voltage to provide plateau current, and described noise filter is for filtering the noise of AC power generation.
10. electric energy efficiency according to claim 9 improves device, and it is characterized in that, described light sensitive ceramics semiconductor (5) is encapsulated by ceramic material.
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| US4413193A (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1983-11-01 | Teccor Electronics, Inc. | Optically coupled solid state relay |
| CN203225836U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-10-02 | 深圳市创维群欣安防科技有限公司 | Zero power consumption standby circuit and display terminal |
| CN103687138A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 成都默一科技有限公司 | Alternating current voltage regulating device for projection lamp |
| CN104105246A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-15 | 海洋王（东莞）照明科技有限公司 | Automatic regulating voltage stabilizing circuit |
| CN204559462U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-12 | 俭能科技（厦门）有限公司 | A kind of electric energy efficiency improves device |
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2015
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201510135400.8A patent/CN104734604B/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4413193A (en) * | 1981-06-11 | 1983-11-01 | Teccor Electronics, Inc. | Optically coupled solid state relay |
| CN103687138A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-26 | 成都默一科技有限公司 | Alternating current voltage regulating device for projection lamp |
| CN104105246A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-15 | 海洋王（东莞）照明科技有限公司 | Automatic regulating voltage stabilizing circuit |
| CN203225836U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-10-02 | 深圳市创维群欣安防科技有限公司 | Zero power consumption standby circuit and display terminal |
| CN204559462U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-12 | 俭能科技（厦门）有限公司 | A kind of electric energy efficiency improves device |
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