CN104728971A - Integrated system of window type air conditioner and heat exchange device - Google Patents

Integrated system of window type air conditioner and heat exchange device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104728971A
CN104728971A CN201410368521.2A CN201410368521A CN104728971A CN 104728971 A CN104728971 A CN 104728971A CN 201410368521 A CN201410368521 A CN 201410368521A CN 104728971 A CN104728971 A CN 104728971A
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opening
heat
space
air
exchange device
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黄景良
李永长
陈文立
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KUN SHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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KUN SHAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/022Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle
    • F24F1/027Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing comprising a compressor cycle mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/001Compression cycle type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本发明关于一种窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统,包含:一机体,该机体具有第一空间及第二空间,该第一空间设置一热交换装置、一空调系统的冷凝器、第二空间设置该空调系统的一蒸发器及一压缩机,且该机体分别于该第一、第二空间的周边设置四开口,且该第一、第二空间又分别设置可变换摆向的两风门。借此,于使用冷气时可同时换气,且该压缩机送出的热冷媒于该热交换器中将热能转移至水中以提高水温作为热水使用,或只提供暖气兼换气使用的用途。

The invention relates to a window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device integrated system, which includes: a body having a first space and a second space. The first space is provided with a heat exchange device and a condenser of an air conditioning system. The second space is provided with an evaporator and a compressor of the air conditioning system, and the body is provided with four openings around the first and second spaces respectively, and the first and second spaces are respectively provided with swing-direction changeable openings. Two air doors. Thereby, ventilation can be performed at the same time when using air conditioning, and the hot refrigerant sent out by the compressor transfers heat energy to the water in the heat exchanger to increase the water temperature and use it as hot water, or it can only provide heating and ventilation.

Description

窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统Integrated system of window air conditioner and heat exchange device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及空调热水器领域。  The invention relates to the field of air conditioner water heaters. the

背景技术 Background technique

按,习知热泵式冷暖气机是利用四通阀与单向阀等装置,来改变冷媒的流动方向,使室内或室外热交换器均可作为蒸发器来制造冷气效果或作为冷凝器来制造暖气效果。由于冷凝器的散热面积必须较蒸发器大约20%至30%才能能量匹配,以冷气为主设计的四通阀冷暖气机,冷气效能佳但暖气效果则较差; 而以暖气为主设计的四通阀冷暖气机,暖气效能佳但冷气效果则差。同时由于冷暖气机运转时四通阀两侧管路间的压力差高达10大气压以上,因此若于冷暖气机运转时需切换冷暖气功能,必须停机数分钟,待四通阀两侧高低压力差降至足够低才能切换冷暖气功能,造成不便。且一般窗型冷暖气空调机大都利用风扇抽送室外空气的气冷方式来冷却冷凝器,其冷却效果往往不及水冷方式来得好,且风扇抽取室外空气往冷凝器吹送,将冷媒所带的热能交换并往室外吹送,往往使得这些热能被交换至室外环境而无法被有效的再利用,无形中也是一种能源的浪费。此外,窗型空调机换气机能甚差,不利人体健康。  Press, the conventional heat pump air conditioner uses devices such as four-way valves and one-way valves to change the flow direction of the refrigerant, so that the indoor or outdoor heat exchangers can be used as evaporators to create air-conditioning effects or as condensers. Heating effect. Since the heat dissipation area of the condenser must be about 20% to 30% larger than that of the evaporator to match the energy, the four-way valve air conditioner designed mainly for air conditioning has good cooling performance but poor heating effect; while the air conditioner mainly designed for heating The four-way valve air conditioner has good heating performance but poor cooling performance. At the same time, when the air conditioner is running, the pressure difference between the pipelines on both sides of the four-way valve is as high as 10 atmospheres. The temperature difference drops low enough to switch the heating and cooling functions, causing inconvenience. In addition, most window-type air conditioners use the air-cooling method of blowing outdoor air to cool the condenser. The cooling effect is often not as good as the water-cooling method, and the fan blows the outdoor air to the condenser to exchange the heat energy brought by the refrigerant. And blowing it to the outside often makes the heat energy exchanged to the outdoor environment and cannot be effectively reused, which is also a waste of energy invisibly. In addition, window-type air conditioners have poor ventilation performance, which is not good for human health. the

经由上述可知,一般习知冷暖气空调机使用上仍存在有不少的限制与缺失,因此,为达更佳节能与环保的目的,实有进一步改善的必要。  It can be seen from the above that there are still many limitations and deficiencies in the use of conventional air-conditioning units. Therefore, in order to achieve better energy saving and environmental protection, further improvements are necessary. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

爰此,为了解决上述问题,本发明提出一种窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统,其于使用冷气时可同时换气,压缩机送出的热冷媒于热交换器中将热能转移至水中以提高水温作为热水使用,或只提供暖气兼换气使用的用途,更加节能环保。  Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes an integrated system of a window type air conditioner and a heat exchange device, which can exchange air at the same time when using cold air, and the hot refrigerant sent by the compressor transfers heat energy to the heat exchanger in the heat exchanger. The water can be used as hot water by increasing the water temperature, or only for heating and ventilation, which is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly. the

为达上述目的,本发明的解决方案是:  For reaching above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:

一种窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统,包含: An integrated system of a window type air conditioner and heat exchange device, comprising:

一空调系统及一热交换装置,该空调系统包含一压缩机、一冷凝器、一膨胀阀与一蒸发器,该热交换装置包含一热交换器,该热交换器有一第一热交换管及一第二热交换管,该第一热交换管连接在该压缩机与该冷凝器之间,该第二热交换管用以与该第一热交换管做热交换; An air conditioning system and a heat exchange device, the air conditioning system includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporator, the heat exchange device includes a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger has a first heat exchange tube and A second heat exchange tube, the first heat exchange tube is connected between the compressor and the condenser, the second heat exchange tube is used for heat exchange with the first heat exchange tube;

一机体,具有一室内侧部及一室外侧部,且该机体具有互不连通的一第一空间及一第二空间,该机体于该第一空间的周边设有一第一开口、一第二开口、一第三开口及一第四开口,该第二开口及第三开口位于该机体的该室内侧部,该第一开口及第四开口位于该机体的该室外侧部,且该第一开口、第二开口之间设有一第一风门,该第一风门能变换摆向遮蔽该第一开口或第二开口,而该第三开口、第四开口之间设有一第二风门,该第二风门能变换摆向遮蔽该第三开口或第四开口;另该机体于该第二空间的周边设有一第五开口、一第六开口、一第七开口及一第八开口,该第六开口及第七开口位于该机体的室内侧部,该第五开口及第八开口位于该机体的室外侧部,且该第五开口、第六开口之间设有一第三风门,该第三风门能变换摆向遮蔽该第五开口或第六开口,而该第七开口、第八开口之间设有一第四风门,该第四风门能变换摆向遮蔽该第七开口或第八开口;该冷凝器设置于该第一空间内部,在该冷凝器侧边有一第一风扇对应前述第一开口及第四开口,该蒸发器设置于该第二空间内部,在该蒸发器侧边有一第二风扇对应前述第五开口及第八开口; A body has an indoor side part and an outdoor side part, and the body has a first space and a second space which are not connected to each other, and the body is provided with a first opening and a second space around the first space. opening, a third opening and a fourth opening, the second opening and the third opening are located on the indoor side of the body, the first opening and the fourth opening are located on the outdoor side of the body, and the first A first damper is provided between the opening and the second opening, and the first damper can switch to cover the first opening or the second opening, and a second damper is provided between the third opening and the fourth opening. The second damper can switch and swing to cover the third opening or the fourth opening; in addition, the machine body is provided with a fifth opening, a sixth opening, a seventh opening and an eighth opening on the periphery of the second space. The opening and the seventh opening are located on the indoor side of the body, the fifth opening and the eighth opening are located on the outdoor side of the body, and a third damper is provided between the fifth opening and the sixth opening, and the third damper The swing direction can be changed to cover the fifth opening or the sixth opening, and a fourth damper is arranged between the seventh opening and the eighth opening, and the fourth damper can change the swing direction to cover the seventh opening or the eighth opening; The condenser is arranged inside the first space, and there is a first fan on the side of the condenser corresponding to the aforementioned first opening and the fourth opening. The evaporator is arranged inside the second space, and there is a second fan on the side of the evaporator. The fan corresponds to the aforementioned fifth opening and eighth opening;

一控制单元,与前述空调系统及前述第一风门至第四风门电性连接。 A control unit is electrically connected with the aforementioned air conditioning system and the aforementioned first damper to the fourth damper.

进一步,该热交换器为一板式热交换器或一管壳式热交换器。  Further, the heat exchanger is a plate heat exchanger or a shell-and-tube heat exchanger. the

进一步,该热交换装置进一步包括一储热水桶,该储热水桶与该第二热交换管连接,且该储热水桶与该第二热交换管间设置有与前述控制单元电性连接的一水泵浦。  Further, the heat exchange device further includes a hot water storage tank, the hot water storage tank is connected to the second heat exchange tube, and an electrical connection with the aforementioned control unit is provided between the hot water storage tank and the second heat exchange tube. water pump. the

进一步,该第二热交换管有一入口及一出口,靠近该入口处有一第一感温计,靠近该出口处有一第二感温计,该第一感温计及第二感温计分别与该控制单元连接。  Further, the second heat exchange tube has an inlet and an outlet, a first temperature sensor near the inlet, a second temperature sensor near the outlet, the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor are respectively connected to the The control unit is connected. the

进一步,该第一风扇包括一马达,该马达与该控制单元电性连接,且由该控制单元予以控制,于该第一感温计与第二感温计的温差等于或小于摄氏4度时启动该马达,使该第一风扇运转。  Further, the first fan includes a motor, the motor is electrically connected to the control unit, and is controlled by the control unit, when the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor is equal to or less than 4 degrees Celsius Start the motor to run the first fan. the

进一步,该第一风扇包括一变频马达,该变频马达与该控制单元电性连接,且由该控制单元予以控制,于该第一感温计与第二感温计的温差等于或小于摄氏6度时,该变频马达启动,使该第一风扇运转,且该第一风扇运转的转速与前述第一感温计、第二感温计的温差成反比。  Further, the first fan includes a variable frequency motor, the variable frequency motor is electrically connected to the control unit, and is controlled by the control unit, when the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor is equal to or less than 6 degrees Celsius When ℃, the frequency conversion motor is started to make the first fan run, and the rotation speed of the first fan is inversely proportional to the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor. the

进一步,该机体的内部设有一间隔板,该间隔板间隔该第一空间及第二空间,使该第一空间在该间隔板的上方,该第二空间在该间隔板的下方。  Further, a partition board is provided inside the machine body, and the partition board separates the first space and the second space, so that the first space is above the partition board, and the second space is below the partition board. the

进一步,该机体包含有分离的一第一机体及一第二机体,该第一机体的内部为该第一空间,而该第二机体的内部为该第二空间。  Further, the body includes a first body and a second body which are separated, the inside of the first body is the first space, and the inside of the second body is the second space. the

进一步,该第一机体与该第二机体为上、下设置。  Further, the first body and the second body are set up and down. the

进一步,该第一机体与该第二机体为左、右设置。 本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统功效在于:  Further, the first body and the second body are arranged on the left and the right. The function of the integrated system of window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention lies in:

1、于使用冷气状态下,将压缩机送出的热冷媒所带的热能于前述热交换器中转移至水中,使水温提高,而降低冷媒温度,从而在使用冷气的同时,亦可制造热水使用。 1. In the state of using cold air, the heat energy carried by the hot refrigerant sent by the compressor is transferred to the water in the aforementioned heat exchanger to increase the water temperature and reduce the temperature of the refrigerant, so that hot water can also be produced while using cold air use.

2、前述热交换器系利用水与冷媒作热交换的水冷方式来代替该冷凝器的气冷式散热,不仅热交换效率更佳,更能减少风扇的启动时间,达节能效果。  2. The aforementioned heat exchanger replaces the air-cooled heat dissipation of the condenser by using the water-cooled method of heat exchange between water and refrigerant, which not only has better heat exchange efficiency, but also reduces the start-up time of the fan and achieves energy-saving effects. the

3、借由前述控制单元控制前述第一风门至第四以选择遮蔽或开启前述第一开口或第二开口、第三开口或第四开口、第五开口或第六风开口、第七开口或第八开口的不同组合,产生室内使用冷气或暖气可同时快速换气效果。  3. Control the first damper to the fourth damper by the aforementioned control unit to selectively cover or open the first opening or the second opening, the third opening or the fourth opening, the fifth opening or the sixth air opening, the seventh opening or The different combinations of the eighth openings produce the effect of rapid air exchange while using air-conditioning or heating in the room. the

4、当制造热水时该控制单元根据前述第一感温计与该第二感温计的温差来控制该第一风扇启动与否,使高温冷媒的冷凝效果保持较佳效果。  4. When making hot water, the control unit controls whether the first fan starts or not according to the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor, so as to maintain a better condensation effect of the high-temperature refrigerant. the

5、该第一风扇进一步包括一变频马达,可较恒速运转的马达节省电力的使用。  5. The first fan further includes a variable frequency motor, which can save power compared with a constant speed motor. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明于热天开冷气且制造热水的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space plane structures and operations of the embodiment of the present invention that turns on the air conditioner and produces hot water on a hot day;

图3为本发明于热天的室内快速全换气同时兼有冷气及制造热水的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space planar structures and actions of the embodiment of the present invention for indoor quick and full ventilation on hot days with both air conditioning and hot water production;

图4为本发明只进行快速全换气而压缩机停机的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space plane structures and actions of the embodiment of the present invention that only performs rapid full ventilation and the compressor is shut down;

图5为本发明只进行安静换气而压缩机和第一风扇停机的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space plane structures and actions of the embodiment of the present invention where only quiet ventilation is performed and the compressor and the first fan are shut down;

图6为本发明于冷天用暖气的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space planar structures and actions of the embodiment of heating in cold weather according to the present invention;

图7为本发明于冷天只制热水的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space plane structures and actions of the embodiment of the present invention that only produces hot water in cold weather;

图8为本发明于冷天快速全换气且只开暖气的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space planar structures and actions of the embodiment of the present invention for rapid full ventilation and only heating in cold weather;

图9为本发明于冷天换气且制造热水的实施例的第一、二空间平面结构及作动示意图; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the first and second space plane structures and actions of the embodiment of the present invention for ventilating and producing hot water in cold weather;

图10为本发明的另一选择实施例的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of another alternative embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

综合上述技术特征,本发明的主要功效将可于下述实施例清楚呈现。  Based on the above technical features, the main functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following embodiments. the

请参阅图1所示,本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统的立体结构示意图,本发明包含:一空调系统1及一热交换装置2,该热交换装置2包含一热交换器21,该热交换器21为板式热交换器或管壳式热交换器,可提供更多的传热面积,以提高热交换效率,该空调系统1包含一压缩机11、一冷凝器12、一膨胀阀图中未显示与一蒸发器14,该热交换器21有一第一热交换管211及一第二热交换管212,该第一热交换管211连接在该压缩机11与该冷凝器12之间,该第二热交换管212用以与该第一热交换管211做热交换。  Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the integrated system of the window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention. The present invention includes: an air conditioning system 1 and a heat exchange device 2, and the heat exchange device 2 includes a heat exchange device Device 21, the heat exchanger 21 is a plate heat exchanger or shell-and-tube heat exchanger, which can provide more heat transfer area to improve heat exchange efficiency, the air conditioning system 1 includes a compressor 11, a condenser 12 , an expansion valve not shown in the figure and an evaporator 14, the heat exchanger 21 has a first heat exchange tube 211 and a second heat exchange tube 212, the first heat exchange tube 211 is connected between the compressor 11 and the Between the condenser 12 , the second heat exchange tube 212 is used for exchanging heat with the first heat exchange tube 211 . the

一机体3,具有一室内侧部A1及一室外侧部A2,且该机体3具有互不连通的一第一空间S1及一第二空间S2,该机体3的内部设有一间隔板,该间隔板39间隔该第一空间S1及第二空间S2,使该第一空间S1在该间隔板39的上方,该第二空间S2在该间隔板39的下方,该机体3于该第一空间S1的周边设有一第一开口31、一第二开口32、一第三开口33及一第四开口34,该第二开口32及第三开口33位于该机体3的该室内侧部A1,该第一开口31及第四开口34位于该机体3的该室外侧部A2,且该第一开口31、第二开口32之间设有一第一风门V1,该第一风门V1能变换摆向遮蔽该第一开口31或第二开口32,而该第三开口33、第四开口34之间设有一第二风门V2,该第二风门V2能变换摆向遮蔽该第三开口33或第四开口34;另该机体3于该第二空间S2的周边设有一第五开口35、一第六开口36、一第七开口38及一第八开口38,该第六开口36及第七开口38位于该机体3的室内侧部A1,该第五开口35及第八开口38位于该机体3的室外侧部A2,且该第五开口35、第六开口36之间设有一第三风门V3,该第三风门V3能变换摆向遮蔽该第五开口35或第六开口36,而该第七开口38、第八开口38之间设有一第四风门V4,该第四风门V4能变换摆向遮蔽该第七开口38或第八开口38;该冷凝器12设置于该第一空间S1内部,在该冷凝器12侧边有一第一风扇15对应前述第一开口31及第四开口34,该蒸发器14设置于该第二空间内部S2,在该蒸发器14侧边有一第二风扇16对应前述第五开口35及第八开口38。  A body 3 has an indoor side part A1 and an outdoor side part A2, and the body 3 has a first space S1 and a second space S2 that are not connected to each other, and a partition board is provided inside the body 3, and the partition The plate 39 separates the first space S1 and the second space S2, so that the first space S1 is above the partition plate 39, the second space S2 is below the partition plate 39, and the body 3 is in the first space S1. A first opening 31, a second opening 32, a third opening 33, and a fourth opening 34 are provided on the periphery of the body. The second opening 32 and the third opening 33 are located at the interior side A1 of the body 3. The first An opening 31 and a fourth opening 34 are located on the outdoor side portion A2 of the body 3, and a first damper V1 is provided between the first opening 31 and the second opening 32, and the first damper V1 can change the swing direction to cover the The first opening 31 or the second opening 32, and a second damper V2 is provided between the third opening 33 and the fourth opening 34, and the second damper V2 can switch to cover the third opening 33 or the fourth opening 34. ; In addition, the body 3 is provided with a fifth opening 35, a sixth opening 36, a seventh opening 38 and an eighth opening 38 on the periphery of the second space S2, and the sixth opening 36 and the seventh opening 38 are located at the On the indoor side A1 of the body 3, the fifth opening 35 and the eighth opening 38 are located on the outdoor side A2 of the body 3, and a third damper V3 is arranged between the fifth opening 35 and the sixth opening 36, and the first The third damper V3 can change the swing direction to cover the fifth opening 35 or the sixth opening 36, and a fourth damper V4 is arranged between the seventh opening 38 and the eighth opening 38, and the fourth damper V4 can change the swing direction to cover the opening. The seventh opening 38 or the eighth opening 38; the condenser 12 is arranged inside the first space S1, and there is a first fan 15 on the side of the condenser 12 corresponding to the first opening 31 and the fourth opening 34, the evaporator 14 is disposed inside the second space S2, and there is a second fan 16 on the side of the evaporator 14 corresponding to the aforementioned fifth opening 35 and eighth opening 38 . the

一控制单元4,分别与前述空调系统1、该第一风扇15、该第二风扇16以及前述第一风门V1至第四风门V4电性连接,用以控制前述空调系统1、该第一风扇15及该第二风扇16的适时启动、关闭,以及前述第一风门V1、第二风门V2、第三风门V3及第四风门V4的摆向变换,以构成不连通的冷气作用通道及暖气作用通道。而前述冷凝器12的散热面积为蒸发器14散热面积的1.2至1.3倍为最佳,借以满足能量平衡。  A control unit 4 is electrically connected to the aforementioned air-conditioning system 1, the first fan 15, the second fan 16, and the aforementioned first damper V1 to fourth damper V4 to control the aforementioned air-conditioning system 1, the first fan 15 and the second fan 16 start and close in good time, as well as the swing direction change of the aforementioned first damper V1, second damper V2, third damper V3 and fourth damper V4, so as to form a disconnected air-conditioning channel and heating effect. aisle. The heat dissipation area of the aforementioned condenser 12 is preferably 1.2 to 1.3 times the heat dissipation area of the evaporator 14, so as to satisfy the energy balance. the

较佳的是,该第二热交换管212有一入口2121及一出口2122,靠近该入口2121处有一第一感温计T1,靠近该出口2122处有一第二感温计T2,该第一感温计T1及第二感温计T2分别与该控制单元4连接(请参阅图2所示)。较佳的是,该第一风扇15包括一马达(图中未显示),该马达与该控制单元4电性连接,且由该控制单元4予以控制,于该第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差等于或小于某一温度差(较佳是摄氏4度)时启动该马达,使该第一风扇15运转。较佳的是,该第一风扇15包括一变频马达(图中未显示),该变频马达与该控制单元4电性连接,且由该控制单元4予以控制,于该第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差等于或小于某一温度差较佳是摄氏6度时,该变频马达启动,使该第一风扇15运转,且该第一风扇15运转的转速与前述第一感温计T1、第二感温计T2间的温差成反比,亦即该第一风扇15运转的转速随着前述温差逐渐缩小而越转越快,以加强该第一风扇15的吹送气流降低前述冷凝器12温度的效果。当然,本发明可于前述冷凝器12与前述蒸发器14之间设置一膨胀阀13以调整冷媒的压力,以及于前述蒸发器14与前述压缩机11之间设置一积液器18,防止前述蒸发器14内未蒸发完的液态冷媒进入前述压缩机11中使前述压缩机11中的阀片受损(请参图2所示)。  Preferably, the second heat exchange tube 212 has an inlet 2121 and an outlet 2122, a first temperature sensor T1 near the inlet 2121, a second temperature sensor T2 near the outlet 2122, and the first sensor The thermometer T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 are respectively connected to the control unit 4 (please refer to FIG. 2 ). Preferably, the first fan 15 includes a motor (not shown in the figure), the motor is electrically connected to the control unit 4, and is controlled by the control unit 4, between the first temperature sensor T1 and the second When the temperature difference of the two temperature sensors T2 is equal to or less than a certain temperature difference (preferably 4 degrees Celsius), the motor is started to make the first fan 15 run. Preferably, the first fan 15 includes a variable frequency motor (not shown in the figure), the variable frequency motor is electrically connected to the control unit 4, and is controlled by the control unit 4, and the first temperature sensor T1 When the temperature difference with the second temperature sensor T2 is equal to or less than a certain temperature difference, preferably 6 degrees Celsius, the frequency conversion motor is started to make the first fan 15 run, and the speed of the first fan 15 is the same as the first fan 15. The temperature difference between the temperature sensor T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 is inversely proportional, that is, the speed of operation of the first fan 15 becomes faster and faster as the temperature difference gradually decreases, so as to strengthen the blowing air flow of the first fan 15 and reduce the temperature. The effect of the aforementioned condenser 12 temperature. Of course, in the present invention, an expansion valve 13 can be set between the aforementioned condenser 12 and the aforementioned evaporator 14 to adjust the pressure of the refrigerant, and a liquid accumulator 18 can be set between the aforementioned evaporator 14 and the aforementioned compressor 11 to prevent the aforementioned The unevaporated liquid refrigerant in the evaporator 14 enters the compressor 11 and damages the valve plate in the compressor 11 (please refer to FIG. 2 ). the

较佳的是,该热交换装置2进一步包含一储热水桶22,该储热水桶22分别接设有一冷水出水管221和一热水入水管222,该冷水出水管221与前述第二热交换管212的该入口2121连接,该热水入水管222与前述第二热交换管212的该出口2122连接,且该冷水出水管221上设置有与前述控制单元4电性连接的一水泵浦6,该水泵浦6驱动该储热水桶22中的冷水流入该第二热交换管212与该第一热交换管211中的热冷媒作热交换请参图2所示。该水泵浦6由该控制单元4予以控制,当选择制热水时,该水泵浦6于该空调系统1启动时同步启动,但当选择室内暖气功能时该水泵浦6则被控制停止运转。  Preferably, the heat exchange device 2 further includes a hot water storage barrel 22, the hot water storage barrel 22 is respectively connected with a cold water outlet pipe 221 and a hot water inlet pipe 222, and the cold water outlet pipe 221 communicates with the aforementioned second heat exchange The inlet 2121 of the pipe 212 is connected, the hot water inlet pipe 222 is connected to the outlet 2122 of the second heat exchange pipe 212, and the cold water outlet pipe 221 is provided with a water pump electrically connected to the control unit 4 6. The water pump 6 drives the cold water in the hot water tank 22 to flow into the second heat exchange pipe 212 to exchange heat with the hot refrigerant in the first heat exchange pipe 211 . Please refer to FIG. 2 . The water pump 6 is controlled by the control unit 4. When heating water is selected, the water pump 6 starts synchronously when the air conditioning system 1 starts, but when the indoor heating function is selected, the water pump 6 is controlled. stop working. the

本发明可因应不同的气侯及用途来使用,其可分下列各情况使用:  The present invention can be used in response to different climates and uses, and it can be used in the following situations:

首先请参阅图2所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统于热天开冷气且制造热水的实施例:本实施例中,前述第二热交换管212的入口2121连接有一储热水桶22,并于该入口2121与该储热水桶22间设置有与前述控制单元4电性连接的一水泵浦6,且该出口2122亦与该储热水桶22连接,以形成一循环水路,另该储热水桶22与一给水源图中未显示连接,且于该储热水桶22与该给水源间设置有一逆止阀8控制冷水进入该储热水桶22的水量,并该储热水桶22设置有一热水出水口223,用以与至少一热水水龙头图中未显示连接,以提供热水使用。 First please refer to Figure 2, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of the window type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention to turn on the air conditioner and produce hot water in hot weather: in this embodiment, the inlet 2121 of the aforementioned second heat exchange pipe 212 A hot water storage barrel 22 is connected, and a water pump 6 electrically connected to the aforementioned control unit 4 is provided between the inlet 2121 and the hot water storage barrel 22, and the outlet 2122 is also connected with the hot water storage barrel 22, so as to A circulating waterway is formed, and the hot water storage tank 22 is connected to a water supply source not shown in the figure, and a check valve 8 is arranged between the hot water storage tank 22 and the water supply source to control the amount of cold water entering the hot water storage tank 22, And the hot water tank 22 is provided with a hot water outlet 223 for connecting with at least one hot water faucet (not shown in the figure) to provide hot water for use.

当用户使用冷气功能时,借由该控制单元4见于第一图的控制启动该压缩机11、该第二风扇16及该水泵浦6运转,而该第一风扇15于前述第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差等于或小于某一温度差(较佳是摄氏4度) 才开始运转,同时使第一风门V1遮蔽该第二开口32,该第二风门V2遮蔽该第三开口33,该第三风门V3遮蔽该第五开口35,该第四风门V4遮蔽该第八开口38,此时因该压缩机11运转,其压缩送出的冷媒呈高温状态,该冷媒在进入前述热交换器21的该第一热交换管211中时,因前述水泵浦6运转自该储热水桶22中抽送较低温的水进入前述热交换器21的该第二热交换管212中,于是该冷媒所携带的热能便在该第一热交换管211与该第二热交换管212间交换,使该第二热交换管212中较低温的水吸收热能而提高水温,流出前述热交换器21并回到该储热水桶22中,而该冷媒则释放热能达到水冷降温效果,从而使进入该冷凝器12中的冷媒温度已降低;再借由该第二风扇16的作用而使室内热空气自该第七开口38进入该第二空间S2内,且由该蒸发器14中的冷媒进行吸热作用,而由该第六开口36吹入室内,而达到冷气的实施。借此,经由持续的使用冷气功能以使热交换作用持续进行,提高该储热水桶22中水的温度,来作为提供热水的使用,可谓相当实用且兼具节能功效。  When the user uses the air-conditioning function, the compressor 11, the second fan 16 and the water pump 6 are activated by the control unit 4 shown in the first figure, and the first fan 15 is in the first temperature sensing The temperature difference between the meter T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 is equal to or less than a certain temperature difference (preferably 4 degrees Celsius) before starting to run, and at the same time make the first damper V1 cover the second opening 32, and the second damper V2 cover the second opening 32. The third opening 33, the third damper V3 covers the fifth opening 35, and the fourth damper V4 covers the eighth opening 38. At this time, due to the operation of the compressor 11, the refrigerant compressed and sent out is in a high-temperature state. When entering the first heat exchange pipe 211 of the aforementioned heat exchanger 21, due to the operation of the aforementioned water pump 6, water with a lower temperature is pumped from the hot water storage tank 22 into the second heat exchange pipe 212 of the aforementioned heat exchanger 21 In this way, the heat energy carried by the refrigerant is exchanged between the first heat exchange tube 211 and the second heat exchange tube 212, so that the lower temperature water in the second heat exchange tube 212 absorbs heat energy to increase the water temperature, and flows out of the aforementioned The heat exchanger 21 returns to the hot water tank 22, and the refrigerant releases heat energy to achieve the effect of water cooling, so that the temperature of the refrigerant entering the condenser 12 has been reduced; The indoor hot air enters the second space S2 from the seventh opening 38 , absorbs heat from the refrigerant in the evaporator 14 , and is blown into the room through the sixth opening 36 to achieve cooling. Thereby, through the continuous use of the cooling function to keep the heat exchange function going on, the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank 22 is increased to provide hot water, which is quite practical and energy-saving. the

值得注意的是,该控制单元4于前述第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差等于或小于某一温度差(较佳是摄氏4度)时启动该第一风扇15的马达(图中未显示),使该第一风扇15开始运转而使室外空气自该第四开口34进入该第一空间S1内,帮助该冷凝器12中的冷媒以气冷方式降温,且热空气由该第一开口31导出;同时保持该水泵浦6运转,虽然该储热水桶22中出水的温度已经提高,与该压缩机11所送出的热冷媒之间温度差也缩小,但仍有热交换的效果。其中,当该第一风扇15的马达为一变频马达时,于前述温差等于或小于某一温度差较佳是摄氏6度时,该变频马达启动,使该第一风扇15运转,且该第一风扇15运转的转速随着前述温差越小而转速越快,借此可于前述温差接近摄氏6度时以较低转速运转,于前述温差接近摄氏2度时以较高转速用转,不仅可达到帮助该冷凝器12降温的效果,尚可达节省电力使用的功效。  It is worth noting that the control unit 4 starts the motor of the first fan 15 when the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 is equal to or less than a certain temperature difference (preferably 4 degrees Celsius). (not shown in the figure), start the first fan 15 to make outdoor air enter the first space S1 from the fourth opening 34 to help the refrigerant in the condenser 12 cool down in an air-cooled manner, and the hot air It is led out from the first opening 31; while keeping the water pump 6 running, although the temperature of the outlet water in the hot water tank 22 has increased, and the temperature difference between the hot and refrigerant sent by the compressor 11 has also decreased, there is still The effect of heat exchange. Wherein, when the motor of the first fan 15 is a variable frequency motor, when the aforementioned temperature difference is equal to or less than a certain temperature difference, preferably 6 degrees Celsius, the variable frequency motor starts to make the first fan 15 run, and the first fan 15 The rotating speed of a fan 15 is faster along with the smaller temperature difference, so that it can run at a lower speed when the temperature difference is close to 6 degrees Celsius, and use it at a higher speed when the temperature difference is close to 2 degrees Celsius. The effect of helping the condenser 12 to cool down can be achieved, and the effect of saving electricity usage can still be achieved. the

再请参阅图3所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统于热天的室内快速全换气同时兼有冷气及制造热水的实施例:一般热天室内吹冷气时,为了保持室内空气的质量,需定时作室内全换气,以将室内空气与室外空气交换。本实施例与前述热天开冷气且制造热水的实施例大致相同,其不同处在于该控制单元4见于第一图控制该第一风门V1遮蔽该第二开口32,该第二风门V2遮蔽该第四开口34,该第三风门V3遮蔽该第五开口35,该第四风门V4遮蔽该第七开口38,且该控制单元4亦控制该第一风扇15启动,使室内空气由该第三开口33进入第一空间S1内,再由该第一开口31导出室外,同时该第二风扇16将室外空气由该第八开口38抽送进入该第二空间S2,且由该蒸发器14中的冷媒进行吸热作用后,由该第六开口36进入室内,从而达成室内快速全换气同时兼有冷气及制造热水功效。  Please refer to Figure 3 again, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of the window type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention for rapid and full indoor air exchange on hot days while simultaneously cooling air and producing hot water: when blowing cold air indoors on a hot day, In order to maintain the quality of indoor air, regular indoor full ventilation is required to exchange indoor air with outdoor air. This embodiment is roughly the same as the aforementioned embodiment of turning on the air conditioner and producing hot water in hot weather, the difference is that the control unit 4 controls the first damper V1 to cover the second opening 32 as seen in the first figure, and the second damper V2 to cover the second opening 32. The fourth opening 34, the third damper V3 covers the fifth opening 35, the fourth damper V4 covers the seventh opening 38, and the control unit 4 also controls the first fan 15 to start, so that the indoor air flows through the third The opening 33 enters the first space S1, and then is led out of the outdoor through the first opening 31, and at the same time, the second fan 16 pumps the outdoor air into the second space S2 through the eighth opening 38, and is supplied by the evaporator 14. After the refrigerant absorbs heat, it enters the room through the sixth opening 36 , so as to achieve rapid and full ventilation in the room and simultaneously have the functions of cooling air and producing hot water. the

又请参阅图4所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统只进行快速全换气的实施例:当室外气温在约摄氏20至25度之间宜人气温,可利用该控制单元4见于图1控制该压缩机11和水泵浦6停止运转使冷冻循环和水泵浦6不作用而节能,只启动该第一风扇15及该第二风扇16运转,并控制该第一风门V1遮蔽该第二开口32,该第二风门V2遮蔽该第四开口34,该第三风门V3遮蔽该第五开口35,该第四风门V4遮蔽该第七开口38,借此,利用该第一风扇15将室内空气由该第三开口33进入第一空间S1内,再由该第一开口31导出室外,同时该第二风扇16将室外空气由该第八开口38抽送进入该第二空间S2内,再由该第六开口36进入室内,以达快速引入室外舒适新鲜空气和排出室内空气的功效,作节能空调同时提升室内空气质量。  Please also refer to Figure 4, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of the window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention that only performs rapid full ventilation: when the outdoor temperature is pleasant between about 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, it can be used The control unit 4 is seen in FIG. 1 to control the compressor 11 and the water pump 6 to stop running so that the refrigeration cycle and the water pump 6 do not function to save energy, only start the first fan 15 and the second fan 16 to run, and control the The first damper V1 covers the second opening 32 , the second damper V2 covers the fourth opening 34 , the third damper V3 covers the fifth opening 35 , and the fourth damper V4 covers the seventh opening 38 , whereby, Utilize the first fan 15 to draw the indoor air into the first space S1 through the third opening 33, and then export it to the outside through the first opening 31, and at the same time, the second fan 16 pumps the outdoor air into the first space through the eighth opening 38. In the second space S2, it enters the room through the sixth opening 36 to quickly introduce comfortable fresh air from the outside and exhaust the indoor air, which can be used as an energy-saving air conditioner and improve the indoor air quality at the same time. the

又请参阅图5所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统只进行安静换气的实施例:当室外气温在约摄氏20至25度之间宜人气温,可利用该控制单元4见于图1控制该压缩机11和水泵浦6停止运转使冷冻循环和水泵浦6不作用而节能,只启动该第二风扇16而令该第一风扇15停止运转,其中第一风门V1至第四风门V4的控制与图4所示的只进行快速全换气的实施例相同,只以该第二风扇16引入室外舒适新鲜空气由该第八开口38抽送进入该第二空间S2内,再由该第六开口36进入室内,作较安静且正压洁净换气的功能。  Please also refer to Figure 5, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of the window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention that only performs quiet ventilation: when the outdoor temperature is a pleasant temperature between about 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, you can use this The control unit 4 is seen in FIG. 1 and controls the compressor 11 and the water pump 6 to stop running so that the refrigeration cycle and the water pump 6 do not function to save energy. Only the second fan 16 is started and the first fan 15 is stopped. The control of the first damper V1 to the fourth damper V4 is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 that only carries out rapid full ventilation, and only the second fan 16 is used to introduce outdoor comfortable fresh air to be pumped into the second second fan 16 through the eighth opening 38. In the space S2, it enters the room through the sixth opening 36 for the function of quieter, positive pressure, clean air exchange. the

复请参阅图6所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统于冷天用暖气的实施例:当用户使用暖气功能时,此时借由控制单元4见于图1的控制,启动该压缩机11、该第一风扇15、该第二风扇16运转,关闭该水泵浦6运转,同时控制该第一风门V1遮蔽该第一开口31,该第二风门V2遮蔽该第四开口34,该第三风门V3遮蔽该第六开口36,该第四风门V4遮蔽该第七开口38,此时因该压缩机11运转,使该冷凝器12呈高温状态,而该蒸发器14呈低温状态,借由该第一风扇15的作用而将室内空气由该第三开口33带进该第一空间S1,且由该冷凝器12加温而自该第二开口32进入室内,而该第二风扇16将室外空气由该第八开口38抽送进入该第二空间S2内,由该蒸发器14吸热后再由该第五开口35送出室外,使冷气不再进入室内,以达室内暖房的功效。  Please refer back to Figure 6, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention for heating in cold weather: when the user uses the heating function, it can be seen in Figure 1 through the control unit 4 Control, start the compressor 11, the first fan 15, and the second fan 16 to run, turn off the water pump 6 to run, and control the first damper V1 to cover the first opening 31, and the second damper V2 to cover the first opening 31. The fourth opening 34, the third damper V3 covers the sixth opening 36, and the fourth damper V4 covers the seventh opening 38. At this time, due to the operation of the compressor 11, the condenser 12 is in a high temperature state, and the evaporation The condenser 14 is in a low temperature state, and the indoor air is brought into the first space S1 from the third opening 33 by the action of the first fan 15 , and is heated by the condenser 12 and enters the room from the second opening 32 , and the second fan 16 pumps the outdoor air into the second space S2 through the eighth opening 38, absorbs heat from the evaporator 14, and then sends it out of the outdoor through the fifth opening 35, so that cold air no longer enters the room. In order to achieve the effect of indoor heating. the

又再请参阅图7所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统于冷天只制热水的实施例:当用户于冷天只使用制造热水功能时,借由该控制单元4见于图1的控制,于前述第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差大于某一温度差(较佳是摄氏4度)启动该压缩机11、该第二风扇16及该水泵浦6运转,同时控制该第一风门V1遮蔽该第一开口31,该第二风门V2遮蔽该第四开口34,该第三风门V3遮蔽该第六开口36,该第四风门V4遮蔽该第七开口38,此时因该压缩机11运转,其压缩送出的冷媒呈高温状态,该冷媒在进入前述热交换器21的该第一热交换管211中时,因前述水泵浦6运转自该储热水桶22中抽送较低温的水进入前述热交换器21的该第二热交换管212中,于是该冷媒所携带的热能便在该第一热交换管211与该第二热交换管212间交换,使该第二热交换管212中较低温的水吸收热能而提高水温,流出前述热交换器21并回到该储热水桶22中,该第二风扇16将室外空气由该第八开口38抽送进入该第二空间S2内,由该蒸发器14中的冷媒进行吸热作用后,再由该第五开口35送出室外,使冷却的空气不再进入室内。借此,经由该压缩机11及该水泵浦6持续运转,以使热交换作用持续进行,从而提高该储热水桶22中水的温度,来作为提供热水的使用。  Please refer to Fig. 7 again, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention that only produces hot water in cold weather: when the user only uses the function of producing hot water in cold weather, by The control unit 4 is seen in the control of FIG. 1, and starts the compressor 11 and the second fan when the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 is greater than a certain temperature difference (preferably 4 degrees Celsius). 16 and the water pump 6 are running, while controlling the first damper V1 to cover the first opening 31, the second damper V2 to cover the fourth opening 34, the third damper V3 to cover the sixth opening 36, and the fourth damper V3 to cover the sixth opening 36. The damper V4 covers the seventh opening 38. At this time, due to the operation of the compressor 11, the refrigerant compressed and sent out is in a high-temperature state. The pump 6 operates to pump lower temperature water from the hot water tank 22 into the second heat exchange tube 212 of the heat exchanger 21, so that the heat energy carried by the refrigerant is transferred between the first heat exchange tube 211 and the second heat exchange tube 212. Exchange between the second heat exchange tubes 212, so that the lower temperature water in the second heat exchange tubes 212 absorbs heat energy to increase the water temperature, flows out of the aforementioned heat exchanger 21 and returns to the hot water storage tank 22, and the second fan 16 will The outdoor air is pumped into the second space S2 through the eighth opening 38 , and after being absorbed by the refrigerant in the evaporator 14 , it is sent out of the outdoor through the fifth opening 35 to prevent the cooled air from entering the room. Thereby, the compressor 11 and the water pump 6 are continuously operated, so that the heat exchange function continues to be carried out, thereby increasing the temperature of the water in the hot water storage tank 22 for use in providing hot water. the

值得注意的是,该控制单元4于前述第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差等于或小于某一温度差(较佳是摄氏4度),制造热水效果不佳时,此时关闭电源,停止该压缩机11和该泵浦6,不再制造热水,同时关闭该第二风扇16,以节省能源。  It should be noted that, when the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 is equal to or less than a certain temperature difference (preferably 4 degrees Celsius), the control unit 4 does not produce hot water effectively. Now turn off the power, stop the compressor 11 and the pump 6, no longer make hot water, and turn off the second fan 16 simultaneously to save energy. the

复再请参阅图8所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统于冷天快速全换气且只开暖气的实施例:本发明于天冷使用暖气功能时,亦可提供快速全换气的功能。此时借由控制单元4见于图1的控制,启动该压缩机11、该第一风扇15、该第二风扇16运转,关闭该泵浦6运转,同时控制该第一风门V1遮蔽该第一开口31,该第二风门V2遮蔽该第三开口33,该第三风门V3遮蔽该第六开口36,该第四风门V4遮蔽该第八开口38,此时因该压缩机11运转,使该冷凝器12呈高温状态,而该蒸发器14呈低温状态,借由该第一风扇15的作用而将室外空气由该第四开口34带进该第一空间S1,且由该冷凝器12加温而自该第二开口32进入室内,以获取新鲜且温暖的空气,而该第二风扇16将室内空气由该第七开口38抽送进入该第二空间S2内,由该蒸发器14吸热后再由该第五开口35送出室外,使冷气不再进入室内,以达室内快速全换气且同时有暖气的功效。  Please refer again to Figure 8, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of the window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention in cold weather with rapid full ventilation and only heating: when the present invention uses the heating function in cold weather, it can also It can provide the function of quick full ventilation. At this time, the compressor 11, the first fan 15, and the second fan 16 are turned on by the control unit 4 shown in FIG. 1, and the pump 6 is turned off. opening 31, the second damper V2 covers the third opening 33, the third damper V3 covers the sixth opening 36, and the fourth damper V4 covers the eighth opening 38. At this time, the compressor 11 is running to make the The condenser 12 is in a high-temperature state, while the evaporator 14 is in a low-temperature state. The outdoor air is brought into the first space S1 through the fourth opening 34 by the action of the first fan 15 , and is supplied by the condenser 12 . The temperature enters the room from the second opening 32 to obtain fresh and warm air, and the second fan 16 pumps the indoor air from the seventh opening 38 into the second space S2, and the evaporator 14 absorbs heat. Then the fifth opening 35 is sent out to the outside, so that the cold air no longer enters the room, so that the room can be fully ventilated quickly and has the effect of heating at the same time. the

请再参阅图9所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统于冷天换气且制造热水的实施例:本发明于天冷使用制造热水功能时,亦可提供换气的功能。此时借由控制单元4见于图1的控制,于前述第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差大于某一温度差(较佳是摄氏4度)时启动该压缩机11、该第二风扇16及该泵浦6运转,同时控制该第一风门V1遮蔽该第一开口31,该第二风门V2遮蔽该第三开口33,该第三风门V3遮蔽该第六开口36,该第四风门V4遮蔽该第八开口38,因前述压缩机11及该泵浦6持续运转,以使前述热交换器21中持续进行热交换作用,进而持续提高该储热水桶22中水的温度,来作为提供热水的使用;该第二风扇16将室内空气由该第七开口38抽出进入该第二空间S2内,由该蒸发器14吸热后再由该第五开口35送出室外,不仅使冷气不再进入室内,同时使室内形成负压状态,从而令室外空气自该第四开口34被导引进入该第一空间S1而从该第二开口32进入室内,使室内获得新鲜的空气,达到冷天换气且制造热水的功效。  Please refer to Figure 9 again, which is an embodiment of the integrated system of the window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device of the present invention for ventilating and producing hot water in cold weather: when the present invention is used for producing hot water in cold weather, it can also be used Provide ventilation function. At this time, the compressor 11 is started when the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 is greater than a certain temperature difference (preferably 4 degrees Celsius) by the control unit 4 shown in FIG. The second fan 16 and the pump 6 are running, while controlling the first damper V1 to cover the first opening 31, the second damper V2 to cover the third opening 33, and the third damper V3 to cover the sixth opening 36, The fourth damper V4 covers the eighth opening 38. Because the aforementioned compressor 11 and the pump 6 continue to operate, the aforementioned heat exchanger 21 continues to perform heat exchange, thereby continuously increasing the water content in the hot water storage tank 22. The second fan 16 draws the indoor air through the seventh opening 38 into the second space S2, absorbs heat from the evaporator 14, and then sends it out of the room through the fifth opening 35 , not only prevent cold air from entering the room, but also create a negative pressure state in the room, so that the outdoor air is guided into the first space S1 from the fourth opening 34 and enters the room from the second opening 32, so that the room can be fresh air, to achieve the effect of ventilation and hot water production in cold weather. the

同样地,该控制单元4于前述第一感温计T1与第二感温计T2的温差等于或小于某一温度差(较佳是摄氏4度),制造热水效果不佳时,此时停止该压缩机11和该泵浦6的运转,不再制造热水,不需要换气时则同时关闭该第一风扇15和该第二风扇16,以节省能源。需要换气时则同时只启动该第一风扇15和该第二风扇16,提供纯换气功能。  Similarly, when the temperature difference between the first temperature sensor T1 and the second temperature sensor T2 of the control unit 4 is equal to or less than a certain temperature difference (preferably 4 degrees Celsius), when the hot water production effect is not good, at this time The operation of the compressor 11 and the pump 6 is stopped, hot water is no longer produced, and the first fan 15 and the second fan 16 are turned off at the same time when ventilation is not needed, so as to save energy. When ventilation is required, only the first fan 15 and the second fan 16 are started at the same time to provide a pure ventilation function. the

最后请参阅图10所示,为本发明的窗型冷暖气机与热交换装置整合系统的另一选择实施例的立体结构示意图。本实施例主要是指该机体3由分离设置的一第一机体3′及一第二机体3′′组成,该第一机体3′的内部为该第一空间S1,而该第二机体3′′的内部为该第二空间S2,只要将位于该第一空间S1中的该热交换机2及该冷凝器12与位于该第二空间S2中的前述压缩机11及该蒸发器14连结运作即可。其中,第一机体3′与该第二机体3′′可为上、下设置,或为左、右设置图中以此为例。  Finally, please refer to FIG. 10 , which is a three-dimensional structural diagram of another alternative embodiment of the integrated system of a window-type air conditioner and heat exchange device according to the present invention. This embodiment mainly refers to that the body 3 is composed of a first body 3' and a second body 3'' which are separately arranged, the inside of the first body 3' is the first space S1, and the second body 3 The interior of '' is the second space S2, as long as the heat exchanger 2 and the condenser 12 located in the first space S1 are connected with the aforementioned compressor 11 and the evaporator 14 located in the second space S2 for operation That's it. Wherein, the first body 3' and the second body 3'' can be arranged up and down, or left and right. This is taken as an example in the figure. the

上述实施例和图式并非限定本发明的产品形态和式样,任何所属技术领域的普通技术人员对其所做的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。  The above-mentioned embodiments and drawings do not limit the form and style of the product of the present invention, and any appropriate changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art should be considered as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention. the

Claims (10)

1. window type air-conditioner and a heat-exchange device integration system, is characterized in that, comprise:
One air-conditioning system and a heat-exchange device, this air-conditioning system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve and an evaporimeter, this heat-exchange device comprises a heat exchanger, this heat exchanger has one first heat-exchange tube and one second heat-exchange tube, this first heat-exchange tube is connected between this compressor and this condenser, and this second heat-exchange tube is in order to do heat exchange with this first heat-exchange tube;
One body, there is an indoor sidepiece and an outdoor sidepiece, and this body has disconnected one first space and a second space mutually, the periphery of this body in this first space is provided with one first opening, one second opening, one the 3rd opening and one the 4th opening, this second opening and the 3rd opening are positioned at this indoor sidepiece of this body, this first opening and the 4th opening are positioned at this outdoor sidepiece of this body, and this first opening, one first air door is provided with between second opening, this first air door can convert to be flapped toward and cover this first opening or the second opening, and the 3rd opening, one second air door is provided with between 4th opening, this second air door can convert to be flapped toward and cover the 3rd opening or the 4th opening, this body another is provided with one the 5th opening, one the 6th opening, one the 7th opening and one the 8th opening in the periphery of this second space, 6th opening and the 7th opening are positioned at the indoor sidepiece of this body, 5th opening and the 8th opening are positioned at the outdoor sidepiece of this body, and be provided with one the 3rd air door between the 5th opening, the 6th opening, 3rd air door can convert to be flapped toward and cover the 5th opening or the 6th opening, and between the 7th opening, the 8th opening, being provided with one the 4th air door, the 4th air door can convert to be flapped toward and cover the 7th opening or the 8th opening, this condenser is arranged at this first interior volume, corresponding aforementioned first opening of one first fan and the 4th opening is had at this condenser side, it is inner that this evaporimeter is arranged at this second space, has corresponding aforementioned 5th opening of one second fan and the 8th opening at this evaporimeter side,
One control unit, is electrically connected to the 4th air door with aforementioned air-conditioning system and aforementioned first air door.
2. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1 and heat-exchange device integration system, is characterized in that: this heat exchanger is a heat-exchangers of the plate type or a shell-and-tube exchanger.
3. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1 and heat-exchange device integration system, it is characterized in that: this heat-exchange device comprises a hot water storing tank further, this hot water storing tank is connected with this second heat-exchange tube, and is provided with the water pump Pu be electrically connected with aforementioned control unit between this hot water storing tank and this second heat-exchange tube.
4. the window type air-conditioner as described in claim 1 or 3 and heat-exchange device integration system, it is characterized in that: this second heat-exchange tube has an entrance and an outlet, one first temperature sensor is had near this porch, have one second temperature sensor near this exit, this first temperature-sensitive is taken into account the second temperature sensor and is connected with this control unit respectively.
5. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 4 and heat-exchange device integration system, it is characterized in that: this first fan comprises a motor, this motor and this control unit are electrically connected, and controlled by this control unit, when the temperature difference of this first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor is equal to or less than four degrees celsius, start this motor, make this first fan running.
6. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 4 and heat-exchange device integration system, it is characterized in that: this first fan comprises an inverter motor, this inverter motor and this control unit are electrically connected, and controlled by this control unit, when the temperature difference of this first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor is equal to or less than 6 degree Celsius, this inverter motor starts, and makes this first fan running, and the temperature difference of the rotating speed of this first fan running and aforementioned first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor is inversely proportional to.
7. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1 and heat-exchange device integration system, it is characterized in that: the inside of this body is provided with a space bar, this space bar interval this first space and second space, make this first space above this space bar, this second space is in the below of this space bar.
8. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 1 and heat-exchange device integration system, it is characterized in that: this body comprises a separative first housing and a second housing, the inside of this first housing is this first space, and the inside of this second housing is this second space.
9. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 8 and heat-exchange device integration system, is characterized in that: this first housing and this second housing are upper and lower setting.
10. window type air-conditioner as claimed in claim 8 and heat-exchange device integration system, is characterized in that: this first housing and this second housing are left and right setting.
CN201410368521.2A 2013-12-18 2014-07-30 Integrated system of window type air conditioner and heat exchange device Pending CN104728971A (en)

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TW102223926U TWM477554U (en) 2013-12-18 2013-12-18 Integration system of window type air-conditioner and heat exchange device

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