CN104727609A - Transversely-moving type three-dimensional parking garage structure - Google Patents
Transversely-moving type three-dimensional parking garage structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN104727609A CN104727609A CN201410684917.8A CN201410684917A CN104727609A CN 104727609 A CN104727609 A CN 104727609A CN 201410684917 A CN201410684917 A CN 201410684917A CN 104727609 A CN104727609 A CN 104727609A
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/22—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of movable platforms for horizontal transport, i.e. cars being permanently parked on palettes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transversely-moving type three-dimensional parking garage structure. The transversely-moving type three-dimensional parking garage structure comprises a garage frame of a three-layer structure, the topmost layer is a ground layer, a plurality of car carrying plates are arranged on the topmost layer of the frame, and the car carrying plates on the topmost layer are driven through transversely-moving mechanisms on the topmost layer to move left and right along the topmost layer of the frame with the topmost layer of the frame as a guide rail; a plurality of middle layer jacking platforms are arranged on the middle layer of the frame, and are driven through middle layer transversely-moving mechanisms to move left and right along the middle layer of the frame with the middle layer of the frame as a guide rail, and middle layer car carrying plates are arranged on the middle layer jacking platforms; a plurality of lower layer jacking platforms are arranged on the lower layer of the frame, are driven through lower layer transversely-moving mechanisms to move left and right along the lower layer of the frame with the lower layer of the frame as a guide rail, and lower layer car carrying plates are arranged on the lower layer jacking platforms. By means of the transversely-moving type three-dimensional parking garage structure, channels for parking and taking cars are reserved through transverse moving or lifting of the car carrying plates, the car parking and taking smoothness of a garage is guaranteed, and space is saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field, garage parking, relate in particular to cross sliding type solid parking library structure.
Background technology
At present, multi-storied garage mainly contains following several form: lifting cross-sliding type, AisleStack, vertical, horizontal-circulating car, multilayer cycling, circular horizontal are circulating.
1. lifting cross sliding type parking field
Utilize the lifting of bicycle parking plate or (with) transverse translation access park cars.Parking Lot is expanded to spatial multi deposit, different parking spaces can be built because of physical features, can ground be arranged at, also can addressing basement, the number of plies and columns are freely set according to place size and spatial altitude, without the need to large-scale ground job engineering, it is convenient to build, flexible arrangement, going out warehouse-in has bottom and intermediate layer (semi-underground layer) form, adopts sprocket wheel, chain (cable wire) mechanism driving, safe and reliable, failure rate is low, turnover vehicle speed is fast.
Up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage adopts modularized design, and every unit can be designed to two-layer, three layers, four layers, five layers, the various ways such as semi-underground, and parking stall number is from several to up to a hundred.This multi-storied garage is applicable to ground and underground parking, flexible configuration, and cost is lower.
Bottom can only translation, and top layer can only be elevated, and intermediate layer not only can translation but also liftable.Except top layer, intermediate layer and bottom all must reserve an empty parking space, for turnover car lifting.
Main feature:
1) save occupation of land, flexible configuration, the construction period is short.
2) price is low, the small investments such as fire-fighting, exterior decoration, civil engineering ground.
3) automatic control can be adopted, simple structure, safe and reliable.
4) Transport Vehicle is rapid, and waiting time is short.
5) operate steadily, work noise is low.
6) use in business, office, supporting parking lot, residential quarters is applicable to.
Not foot point: often organize equipment and must leave at least one empty parking space; For chain affects running not have to prevent inclination to fall function.
2. vertical parking lot
See Fig. 1, vertical lifting automobile parking equipment also can be described as tower type three-dimensional parking apparatus, by the lifting of elevator and be contained in transverse-moving mechanism on elevator by vehicle or vehicle-containing traversing, realize the mechanical parking equipment of access vehicle.Vertical multi-storied garage adopts vertical direction to do shuttling movement to access vehicle, is similar to the operating principle of elevator, and in the layout parking stall, both sides of elevator, general ground needs a vehicle rotary platform, can save driver's tune.Vertical multi-storied garage general highly higher (tens meters), to the safety of equipment, processing installation accuracy etc. requires all very high, and therefore cost is higher, but takes up an area minimum.
Main feature:
Whole parking garge can reach 20 ~ 25 layers, and can park 40 ~ 50 cars, floor space is less than 50m2, and space availability ratio is the highest.Appropriate architecture concentrates the aggregate site of parking at highly bustling urban central zone and vehicle.
Not foot point: machining accuracy etc. require all very high, and cost is higher, device structure is complicated, and be provided with perfect locking and monitoring system, adopt enough safety measures and fire fighting system, relatively fault rate is high.
3. horizontal-circulating car parking lot
Park cars with the stall system access of a horizontal cyclic motion.Before having when automobile is come in and gone out a bicycle parking to be moved to car, be convenient to vehicle and come in and go out.The type is conducive to making full use of garage space; But often have an automobile storage to go out, whole system will be moved together, both consume energy, plant equipment of wearing and tearing again, therefore apply less.
Feature: turnover track can be saved, carry the place being built in long and narrow landform, reduce the expense of drawing ventilation installation, if multiple-layer overlapped can be large parking lot.But because generally only having an access, so the Transport Vehicle time is longer.
Not foot point: but because generally only having an access, so the Transport Vehicle time is longer, poor practicability, big energy-consuming, again abrasion machine equipment, the user therefore had starts transformation.
4. multilayer cycling parking lot
Multilayer cycling parking lot adopts the mechanical parking equipment realizing vehicle many storage layers by making vehicle-containing make upper and lower shuttling movement.In multi-layer configuration, make shuttling movement; Between the two ends of two-layer conveyer, form interlayer shuttling movement by the lifting of conveyer.According to site condition, Vehicles Exiting place installing built-in vehicle rotary platform, adopts front discrepancy car, can improve safety.If be built in the basement of building, parking stall can take the space of whole basement, and people need not enter garage, both saves space, guarantees personal safety again.
Feature: without the need to ramp, saves and takes up an area, automatic access, is built in the place that the elongated and ground of landform only allows to arrange an access.
Not foot point: device structure is complicated, and relatively fault rate is high, poor practicability.
5. horizontal mobile parking field
See Fig. 2 and 3, on the same layer with carrying or crane plane moving vehicle or the traversing access vehicle of board plane of parking, also carrying implement and hoist can coordinate and realize the mechanical parking equipment that multilayer planar moves access vehicle.The supporting plate placing car is a kind of horizontal dolly, and moved by consing, car can freely be come in and gone out, and car is transported to elevator or the outlet of parking stall by the parking supporting plate moved freely from the platform of centre gangway.Multilayer can arrange plane reciprocation type parking lot by increasing hoist, parking capacity is large, goes out vehicle speed fast.
Feature: be generally arranged on ground or semi-underground, accurate unmanned mode, ground plane layer is self-propelled, not only reduce and set up multi-storied garage investment cost, and ground plane layer can park large scale vehicle.
Not foot point: device structure is complicated, and relatively fault rate is high.
6. AisleStack parking lot
See Figure 4 and 5, will the vehicle level of carrier be entered with lane stacker or bridge crane and move vertically to bicycle parking position, and access the mechanical parking equipment of vehicle with access mechanism.
With aisle stacking crane or bridge crane, will the vehicle level on carrier be entered and move vertically to bicycle parking position, and access vehicle with access mechanism.The type construction cost is high, but car storage amount is large, safe and reliable, is applicable to building large parking lot.AisleStack multi-storied garage adopts piler as the instrument of access vehicle, all vehicles access by piler, therefore higher to the technical requirements of piler, separate unit piler cost is higher, needs more client to use so AisleStack multi-storied garage is applicable to parking stall number.
Feature: tunnel stacking class solid parking library facilities is that after the sixties in 20th century, Europe is specifically designed to according to a kind of of automatic stereowarehouse principle design the three-dimensional parking device parking kart.Be a kind of full-automatic three-dimensional parking device integrating machine, optical, electrical, automatic control, its appearance solves the large automatic parking difficult problem that people wish solution; Totally-enclosed garage, the bicycle parking feature such as safely.Such garage is mainly applicable to the bicycle parking of big dense formula.
Not foot point: device structure is complicated, and be provided with perfect locking and monitoring system, adopt enough safety measures and fire fighting system, relatively fault rate is high.
7. Vertical Circulating parking lot
Vertical direction is adopted to do shuttling movement to access the mechanical parking equipment of vehicle.
Feature: economize ground, build up large-scale vertical circulation class mechanical parking storehouse in the place of 58m2,34 cars can be held, a large amount of expenses purchasing soil can be saved.
Take up an area few, two berth areas can stop 6-10 car.
Exterior decoration only can add ceiling, and fire-fighting can utilize fire plug.
Price is low, and the small investment such as ground, exterior decoration, fire-fighting, the construction period is short.
Automatic control can be adopted, safe and reliable to operation.
8. simple lifting class mechanical type parking lot
Simple lifting class mechanical type parking position be divided into upper and lower two layers or more, by elevating mechanism or luffing mechanism make automobile stored in or take out Simple mechanical parking apparatus be called simple lifting class mechanical type parking apparatus.Simple lifting class mechanical type parking apparatus is generally as the criterion unmanned mode, and namely people leaves the mode of rear moving automobile.
Feature: the structure of this type parking equipment is simple, processing ease, is used for private residence, enterprises and institutions, basement etc.This type parking equipment can make full use of basement space place, on the near parking space adding more than two times that reduces of area one timing.
Not foot point: overall construction design is science not, mechanical structure is unreasonable, less than two layers passable, when on three, lifting runs, amplitude of fluctuation is excessive, rock when wind-force is excessive, designer worries oneself, leaves huge potential safety hazard, be the product that parking apparatus needs technological improvement, otherwise will be eliminated.
9. car elevator formula multi-storied garage: car elevator is the hoist of the car carrying being used as Different Plane specially.
Feature: automobile can be replaced to pass in and out the ramp in garage, greatly save space, improve garage utilization rate, car elevator is usually used in the carrying of self-propelled garage access automobile in underground or floor, roof or building.
Not foot point: it only plays transportation, without the effect of direct access.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of cross sliding type solid parking library structure, to solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Cross sliding type solid parking library structure, it is characterized in that, comprise the garage frame of three layer construction, and the superiors are ground floor, the superiors' framework is provided with several vehicle-containings, the superiors' vehicle-containing with the superiors' framework for guide rail drives it along the superiors' framework side-to-side movement by the superiors' translation mechanism;
Middle level framework is provided with several middle level lifting platforms, few one of the vehicle-containing quantity of the number ratio the superiors of middle level lifting platform, middle level lifting platform drives it along middle level framework side-to-side movement for guide rail by middle level translation mechanism with middle level framework, middle level lifting platform is provided with middle level vehicle-containing;
Lower floor's framework is provided with several lower floor's lifting platforms, the quantity of lower floor's lifting platform is consistent with Mesopause region peaceful number of units amount, lower floor's lifting platform drives it along lower floor framework side-to-side movement for guide rail by lower floor's translation mechanism with lower floor's framework, lower floor's lifting platform is provided with lower floor's vehicle-containing.
In the present invention, move by sliding guide shoe between described middle level lifting platform and middle level framework.
In the present invention, move by sliding guide shoe between described lower floor lifting platform and lower floor's framework.
In the present invention, overload detector is all equipped with in the bottom of described middle level lifting platform, lower floor's lifting platform.
In the present invention, snubber is provided with in described middle level lifting platform, lower floor's lifting platform.Further, described snubber is spring buffer or oil buffer.
Operating principle is: all there is vehicle-containing each parking stall, and the vehicle-containing of required access vehicle is by ascending, descending, transverse motion arrival point surface layer, and driver enters garage, and access vehicle, completes access procedure.The car being docked in ground in this kind of garage is only done traversing, need not be elevated, lower floor parking stall need by intermediate layer traversing go out room, vehicle-containing is raised to ground floor, and driver just can enter in garage and driven into by automobile or output garage.Up-down cross sliding type multi-storied garage utilizes vehicle-containing to be shifted and produces vertical channel, and the lifting realizing multilayer parking stall carrys out Transport Vehicle.
The present invention, by the traversing of vehicle-containing or lifting, to abdicate the passage of Transport Vehicle, ensure that the smoothness of garage Transport Vehicle, saves space.
The present invention is mainly applicable to underground parking.
The detailed description and obtaining that feature of the present invention can consult the graphic and following better embodiment of this case is well understood to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vertical lift type parking field schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the front view of horizontal mobile parking field.
Fig. 3 is the top view of horizontal mobile parking field.
Fig. 4 is the front view in AisleStack parking lot.
Fig. 5 is the top view in AisleStack parking lot.
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
See Fig. 6, cross sliding type solid parking library structure, comprises the garage frame of three layer construction, and three layer heights are greater than 3.6m, overall width 2.5*N+0.2m.
The superiors are ground floor, the superiors' framework 10 are provided with several vehicle-containings 11, the superiors' vehicle-containing with the superiors' framework for guide rail drives it along the superiors' framework side-to-side movement by the superiors' translation mechanism.
Middle level framework 20 is provided with several middle level lifting platforms 21, few one of the vehicle-containing quantity of the number ratio the superiors of middle level lifting platform 21, middle level lifting platform drives it along middle level framework side-to-side movement for guide rail by middle level translation mechanism with middle level framework, middle level lifting platform is provided with middle level vehicle-containing.
Lower floor's framework 30 is provided with several lower floor's lifting platforms 31, the quantity of lower floor's lifting platform 31 is consistent with Mesopause region peaceful number of units amount, lower floor's lifting platform drives it along lower floor framework side-to-side movement for guide rail by lower floor's translation mechanism with lower floor's framework, lower floor's lifting platform is provided with lower floor's vehicle-containing.
Middle level lifting platform, lower floor's lifting platform structure are the same, and width should 150mm more than larger than the Breadth Maximum allowing to park cars (containing reflective mirror).On length direction, the length of lifting platform should 200mm more than larger than the maximum length that parks cars, so that by range estimation, garage user and manager can determine that storing cycle is in lifting platform.Therefore according to existing model data, the length in garage being chosen for 5500mm, width is chosen for 2500mm.The height of multi-storied garage because of the height that this at least can hold a people be easy, in order to the installation of top equipment and the convenience of maintenance, therefore this design is taken as 2200mm.
Move by sliding guide shoe between middle level lifting platform and middle level framework, between lower floor's lifting platform and lower floor's framework.
In order to the safe operation of lifting platform, need the launch weight automatically limiting platform.For this reason, overload detector is equipped with mesa base.When the weight of lifting platform reaches 110% of nominal load capacity, just microswitch action is driven by corresponding mechanism, cut off the control circuit of lifting platform, jack-up system is fail to start just, and automatic alarm, remind staff to take measures in time, ensure lifting platform safe operation within the scope of rated load.
Overload detector is that the sensor of 0.51t and signal transacting display instrument are formed by 4 loadings.4 load sensors are positioned at bottom lifting platform, connect with movable platform.
The sensor assembling of this device is simple and convenient, and signal transacting display instrument volume is little, lightweight, can be arranged on above upper beam.
Through on-the-spot test, sensitivity (05t) is 5kg, stability≤± 2%, nonlinearity <1%, and overload capacity is 150%, and operating temperature is-20+60 ° of C, and power supply is that 220V ± 10% can normally work.
Motor (gear pump) power 2.2KW, rising or falling speed 3.5m/min, transverse moving speed 8m/min
Snubber is provided with in middle level lifting platform, lower floor's lifting platform.Snubber is spring buffer or oil buffer.Spring buffer is a kind of accumulating type protective device; it is when being subject to the impact of lifting platform and counterweight, relies on the distortion of spring to absorb the kinetic energy of jacking system or counterweight, is translated into elastic potential energy; by compression travel and the counter-force of spring, lifting platform or counterweight are slowed down and stops.But this snubber can produce rebound phenomena after cushioning effect terminates, cause buffering not steady, its shock-absorbing capacity is poor, is only suitable for in the system of speed of service V≤1.0m/s.When the system of V>1.0m/s generally adopts oil buffer.According to the system of different load-carryings and the different speeds of service, the buffer spring specification of spring buffer is also different.
The technique effect of the design is as follows:
Modularized design, parking stall number is individual from several to up to a hundred all can be adopted.Can use on ground and underground parking, also can be designed to semi-underground form, type of service is flexible, and cost is lower; Simple and reasonable for structure.
Make full use of space, several times can improve parking quantity; Effectively utilize space: according to place size, do not take up an area the space that face is so nervous, can arrange flexibly, both can borrow " my god ", can borrow again " ", be 2-5 times of plane parking quantity.
Seriation, standardized designs, rational in infrastructure, multiple protective device, safe and reliable;
Flexible layout, combined and instant, can adopt multiple pattern, forms large parking lot, installation is easy, the construction period is short.
Strong adaptability, on the ground, underground all can build, and can make 2-6 layer, can multiple unit combination, and existing single-column type, has overlapped again.
Automatic control can be adopted, electric wire rope (or chain) formula lift drive system, simple structure, run balance reliable;
Mode of operation freely can be selected: push button, touch screen type, card-scanning type, maintaining are easy;
Being widely used in office office premises, resident concentrates the basement at the places such as residential quarter to park cars; The usefull space height of basement and intercolumniation width can be made full use of to arrange parking space.
Go out entry time short, save time, need not queue up and look for parking stall, with stopping with opening.
Decrease pollution, harmonious with the environment facies of periphery, operate steadily, work noise is low.
The maximum advantage in cross sliding type parking storehouse is to save the area, and effectively improves parking stall utilization rate.The floor space of mechanical type three-dimensional parking garage is about 1/2 to 1/25 of Parking Lot, and space availability ratio improves more than 75% than building self-propelled parking storehouse.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the just principle of the present invention described in above-described embodiment and manual; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope of the present invention.The protection domain of application claims is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (6)
1. cross sliding type solid parking library structure, it is characterized in that, comprise the garage frame of three layer construction, and the superiors are ground floor, the superiors' framework is provided with several vehicle-containings, the superiors' vehicle-containing with the superiors' framework for guide rail drives it along the superiors' framework side-to-side movement by the superiors' translation mechanism;
Middle level framework is provided with several middle level lifting platforms, few one of the vehicle-containing quantity of the number ratio the superiors of middle level lifting platform, middle level lifting platform drives it along middle level framework side-to-side movement for guide rail by middle level translation mechanism with middle level framework, middle level lifting platform is provided with middle level vehicle-containing;
Lower floor's framework is provided with several lower floor's lifting platforms, the quantity of lower floor's lifting platform is consistent with Mesopause region peaceful number of units amount, lower floor's lifting platform drives it along lower floor framework side-to-side movement for guide rail by lower floor's translation mechanism with lower floor's framework, lower floor's lifting platform is provided with lower floor's vehicle-containing.
2. cross sliding type solid parking library structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, move between described middle level lifting platform and middle level framework by sliding guide shoe.
3. cross sliding type solid parking library structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, move between described lower floor lifting platform and lower floor's framework by sliding guide shoe.
4. cross sliding type solid parking library structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, overload detector is all equipped with in the bottom of described middle level lifting platform, lower floor's lifting platform.
5. cross sliding type solid parking library structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with snubber in described middle level lifting platform, lower floor's lifting platform.
6. cross sliding type solid parking library structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described snubber is spring buffer or oil buffer.
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| CN201410684917.8A CN104727609A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Transversely-moving type three-dimensional parking garage structure |
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| CN201410684917.8A CN104727609A (en) | 2014-11-25 | 2014-11-25 | Transversely-moving type three-dimensional parking garage structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108086762A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆复融科技有限公司 | It is used to implement the multi-storied garage and its parking method of emergency |
| CN109281516A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-29 | 王仁震 | A kind of head and the tail formula vertical three-dimensional garage parking |
| CN110017043A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-07-16 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of city is without avoiding longitudinal parking device |
| CN112696067A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 韶关市方晟电气设备有限公司 | Method for transforming lifting and transverse moving stereo garage into vertical lifting stereo garage |
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| CN112696067A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-23 | 韶关市方晟电气设备有限公司 | Method for transforming lifting and transverse moving stereo garage into vertical lifting stereo garage |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |