CN104727530A - Water supply and drainage integration module and water supply and drainage system of building - Google Patents
Water supply and drainage integration module and water supply and drainage system of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN104727530A CN104727530A CN201510149010.6A CN201510149010A CN104727530A CN 104727530 A CN104727530 A CN 104727530A CN 201510149010 A CN201510149010 A CN 201510149010A CN 104727530 A CN104727530 A CN 104727530A
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- preset pipeline
- plumbing integration
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000269793 Cryothenia peninsulae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a water supply and drainage integration module. The module comprises a module body and preset pipelines. The preset pipelines are fixedly arranged in the module body in advance, and a connection hose is arranged at the connection ends of the preset pipelines. Butt joint between the preset pipelines can be effectively achieved due to the fact that the connection hose is arranged at the connection ends of the preset pipelines. Thus, in the building construction process, people only need to install the water supply and drainage integration module in a preserved hole, such as an equipment pithead, of each floor, then vertical pipes between upper floors and lower floors are installed, and accordingly installation and connection of vertical pipelines in a building are finished. Compared with a traditional distribution of upper pipelines and lower pipelines of floors, the preserved holes do not need to be blocked in a cast-in-place mode, namely, site formwork erection, cast-in-place concrete, formwork removal and maintenance are not needed, and people only need to directly fix the water supply and drainage integration module into each preserved hole; besides, installation speed is very high, environment pollution is little, the number of accessories assembled on site is small, and the assembly workload is small.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, be specially the supply and drain water system of a kind of plumbing integration module and building.
Background technology
The water supply and sewerage pipeline of traditional architecture takes caisson type washroom or different layer draining, by the elbow of wash basin, toilet, floor drain and install pipeline in sinking position, washroom or lower one deck ceiling place.The complex structural designs of caisson type washroom, backfilling working amount is large simultaneously, and back filled region load is higher than other floor plates, and waterproofing process difficulty, construction is inconvenient.Different layer draining causes the waste of lower layer space local, visually unsightly, must carry out furred ceiling process, once leak, directly will pollute lower layer space.
The mounting method of the water supply and sewerage pipeline of traditional architecture is hole needed for preserved pipeline well on floor, by each for plumbing parts, as elbow, threeway, trap, transverse tube and standpipe etc. are assembled at the scene, afterwards because sound insulation, fire prevention etc. require to need hole to close, hanging module and cast-in-situ in construction, is adopted to close.There is the problems such as site tissue accessory is many, assembly working amount is large, formwork is complicated, spillage, mould cannot be removed, sealing is poor, noise pollution, replacing difficulty.
The drainage pipe of traditional architecture because of use gradually impeded drainage, silt up, because drainage pipe access hole is at ceiling place of lower floor, maintenance needs to carry out to lower floor, and damages lower floor's decorative cover, there is problems such as polluting lower floor.
In traditional Water And Drainage System Design, pipeline mostly is PVC material, the service life of PVC, can reach 50 years in theory, but it is subject to the impact of factors, is difficult to reach life expectancy.And major structure of construction, comprise the design life at pouring concrete place behind floor, equipment raise, equipment raise hole many on 50 years.Therefore need to change aging pipeline in the use procedure of building.Form entirety together with traditional method is cast-in-place with hole by pipeline, replacing must destroy floor, and reinstatement works amount is large and need wet trade, easily generates building waste, and causes indoor pollution.
In addition, because water supply and sewerage pipeline exists certain alignment error when mounted unavoidably, be easy to cause the problem being difficult to aim at connection between pipeline, if when water supply and sewerage pipeline is arranged on narrow space, traditional water supply and sewerage pipeline is more difficult accurate docking also simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of plumbing integration module, and it is installed and change conveniently, processing is simple, and can conveniently dock between pipeline.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is: the supply and drain water system providing a kind of building, and it is installed and change conveniently, processing is simple, and can conveniently dock between pipeline.
Solution of the present invention is achieved in that plumbing integration module comprises module body and preset pipeline, and described preset pipeline is preset and is fixed in described module body, and the link of described preset pipeline is provided with connecting hose.In this programme, plumbing integration module is integrated together prefabricated for the various pipes in building and be arranged in same module body, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, the link of preset pipeline is provided with connecting hose, effectively can realizes the docking of preset pipeline enclosure.So, in building operations, only need to be installed on by plumbing integration module in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, the standpipe then carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, and so namely completes the installation connection work of pipeline in building.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described module body comprises at least one sidewall, sidewall encloses and forms tubular framework, and described preset pipeline is arranged in described tubular framework, is provided with packing material between described preset pipeline and described tubular framework.In this programme, plumbing integration module is integrated together prefabricated for the various pipes in building and be arranged in same tubular framework, and then fills and presents packing material between pipeline and framework.For the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance is not needed, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, assembly working amount is little; In addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the sizing fastening devices of described module body concrete or cement production systD, and described preset pipe built-in is in described module body.In this programme, the sizing fastening devices of module body concrete or cement production systD, described preset pipe built-in is in described module body, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, and so namely complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, installation rate quickly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, the framework that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally is formed, described preset pipe built-in, in described module body, is cast with concrete or cement slurry between described preset pipeline and described framework.In this programme, the framework that module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally is formed, described preset pipe built-in is in described module body, concrete or cement slurry is cast with between described preset pipeline and described framework, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, so namely, complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, installation rate quickly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body is hollow box body structure, and described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body by bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner.In this programme, module body is hollow box body structure, described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body by bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, and so namely complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, installation rate quickly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body is cast by metal material or is welded into body structure, is provided with packing material between described preset pipeline and described module body.In this programme, module body is cast by metal material or is welded into body structure, is provided with packing material between described preset pipeline and described module body.For the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance is not needed, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described preset pipeline is provided with at least one leakproof deodorization apparatus, this leakproof deodorization apparatus is the drainage tube be connected with the sidewall of described preset pipeline, described drainage tube is U-shaped pipe, the sidewall of described preset pipeline is provided with seepage mouth, the first end of described drainage tube is connected with described seepage mouth, and the second end of described drainage tube is water inlet, and the position of water inlet described in the vertical direction is higher than the position of described seepage mouth.Like this bottom bathroom during ponding, drainage tube draining can be passed through in time, the lower end being U-shaped pipe or drainage tube due to drainage tube is U-shaped structure, after ponding flows into drainage tube from the water inlet of drainage tube, water seal is formed, when the water in drainage tube increases gradually, when the water level of water seal exceedes the seepage mouth of preset pipeline in the lower end of drainage tube, namely ponding be drained into preset pipeline from the seepage mouth of preset pipeline, thus can be discharged in time by the ponding outside preset pipeline in time.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, waterstop port, stopping means and ball float is also provided with in described drainage tube, the diameter of described waterstop port is less than the aperture of described drainage tube, described stopping means is arranged on the below of described waterstop port, described ball float is arranged between described stopping means and waterstop port, and the diameter of described ball float is greater than the diameter of described waterstop port and is less than the aperture of described drainage tube.Ball float mechanism is provided with in drainage tube, when there is blocking or spilling water in preset pipeline, the water be back to drainage tube from preset pipeline can make ball float float, when ball float floats to waterstop port, ball float blocks waterstop port under buoyancy, thus anti-sealing is back to bathing room from preset pipeline by drainage tube.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described stopping means is filter screen or gag lever post or spacing block set.When not having water to be back to drainage tube from preset pipeline, stopping means plays support, position-limiting action to ball float, prevent when ponding flows into drainage tube from the water inlet of drainage tube, drive ball float to block the seepage mouth of preset pipeline to the seepage mouth direction motion of preset pipeline.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described preset pipeline and described drainage tube integral molded plastic shaping.When preset pipeline and described drainage tube integral molded plastic shaping time, there is no gap between preset pipeline and drainage tube entirety, can one-shot forming, and the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, and steady quality is reliable, cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline and described drainage tube removably connect.When preset pipeline and described drainage tube removably connect, preset pipeline and drainage tube separate convenient, are convenient to maintenance and change, thus reducing costs.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described leakproof deodorization apparatus is be arranged on the deodorization case outside described preset pipe side wall, isolation tongue is provided with in described deodorization case, described preset pipe side wall is provided with seepage mouth, described in the vertical direction, isolates the position of tongue position lower than described seepage mouth of tongue.Deodorization case is set outside preset pipe side wall, like this bottom bathroom during ponding, the draining of deodorization case can be passed through in time, owing to being provided with isolation tongue in described deodorization case, described preset pipe side wall is provided with seepage mouth, the position of tongue position lower than described seepage mouth of tongue is isolated described in the vertical direction, after ponding flows into deodorization case from the water inlet of deodorization case, water seal is formed between the isolation tongue and preset pipe side wall of deodorization case, when the water in deodorization case increases gradually, when water level exceedes the seepage mouth of preset pipeline, namely ponding be drained into preset pipeline from the seepage mouth of preset pipeline, thus can in time the ponding outside preset pipeline be discharged in time.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described isolation tongue and described preset pipeline removably connect; Or described isolation tongue and described preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.When preset pipeline and described isolation tongue integral molded plastic shaping time, can one-shot forming, and the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, and steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.When preset pipeline and described isolation tongue removably connect, it is convenient that preset pipeline and isolation tongue separate, and is convenient to maintenance and changes, thus reducing costs.And can separate machined and die sinking, reduce difficulty of processing.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described deodorization case and described preset pipeline removably connect; Or described deodorization case and described preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.When preset pipeline and described deodorization case integral molded plastic shaping time, can one-shot forming, and the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, and steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.When preset pipeline and described deodorization case removably connect, it is convenient that preset pipeline and isolation tongue separate, and is convenient to maintenance and changes, thus reducing costs.And can separate machined and die sinking, reduce difficulty of processing.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described module body is provided with and is connected and fixed device.Module body is provided with after being connected and fixed device, in plumbing integration module installation process, only need be fixedly connected with being connected and fixed device with the periphery of reserved opening, have increased substantially efficiency of construction.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described in be connected and fixed device be the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the outer convex module being arranged on described module body outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall.So, when being connected and fixed device and being the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece, be conducive to plumbing integration module and slab surfaces is connected and fixed, further in annular toss bottom, can rubbery toroidal ring be set, plumbing integration module and reserved opening thoroughly can be sealed, can prevent bathroom from seeping water to lower one deck, when being connected and fixed device and being outer convex module or the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall, correspondingly, reserving hole relevant position on floor is set to inside recess or outer projection, after plumbing integration module is installed, the inside recess that reserving hole relevant position on the outer convex module of module body outer wall or concave inward structure and floor is arranged or outer projection match, thus plumbing integration module and floor tenon can be overlapped to be connected and locate, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module, make pipeline also the destruction that is shifted up and down can not occur under the load of the long-pending full water of blocking.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body outer wall is provided with water stopping trough.After the module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, described water stopping trough to be chosen outside notch.The module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough, and after water stopping trough is chosen outside notch, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module, infiltration can be collected because choosing outside notch on water stopping trough, preventing it from infiltrating next floor.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, to be also provided with header in described module body, and described header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.When being also provided with header in module body, described header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and when the other end is communicated with preset pipeline, the ponding that water stopping trough collects can enter in sewer pipe by header, prevents it long-pending full excessive, thoroughly solves bathroom ponding problem.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body outer wall is exasperate or spiral lines.When module body outer wall is exasperate or spiral lines, described plumbing integration module is installed to after in floor reserved opening, time again with waterproof bonding material filletings such as cement pastes, exasperate or spiral lines can make plumbing integration module and adhesives combine closely, not easily seep water and improve the frictional force between plumbing integration module and floor, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described sidewall material is metal or organic material.When sidewall material be metal or organic material time, the production technology of plumbing integration module is simple, die sinking punching press or weld, and is conducive to low-cost production in enormous quantities.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described packing material is foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete.Adopt foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete as packing material, make plumbing integration module from heavy and light, be easy to carrying with install, meanwhile, also help and chisel packing material to its interior conduit maintain and replace.In addition, in time using foam concrete, not only can play the effect of interlayer fireproof, can also play the good soundproof effect of the impact sound of current.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline comprises gutter and water service pipe, or described preset pipeline comprises sleeve pipe and the gutter of water service pipe.By default gutter and water service pipe, after water supply and sewerage pipeline and water service pipe can being integrated together, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline, and improve Pipe installing efficiency and simplify work progress.Or by sleeve pipe and the gutter of default water service pipe, water service pipe can be installed in the sleeve pipe of water service pipe, and be integrated together with gutter, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline.Can certainly by presetting sleeve pipe and the drain bushing of water service pipe, in the sleeve pipe that water service pipe and gutter are installed on water service pipe respectively and drain bushing, thus also water supply and sewerage pipeline and water service pipe can be integrated together, improve the convenience of Pipe installing and maintenance, simplify work progress.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, is also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain in described module body.After being also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain in module body, the foul smell in sewer pipe can be separated by trap, prevents it from entering in bathing room along pipeline.Simultaneously, trap is arranged in plumbing integration module, and be connected with bathroom floor drain by pipeline, plate process can not be fallen like this to the floor below bathing room, namely bathing room can not arrange caisson, and the ponding in use procedure in bathing room is flow in the trap be arranged on plumbing integration module from bathroom floor drain by pipeline, then is drained in gutter, thus simplify building structure and work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline also comprises ventilating pipe and/or hot-water line; Or described preset pipeline also comprises sleeve pipe and/or the ventilating pipe of hot-water line.More pipeline is integrated together, is more conducive to the I&M of pipeline; In addition, the requirement that ventilating pipe more meets highrise building is installed, ensures the patency of gutter draining, reduce the possibility of gutter plugging; The installation of the sleeve pipe of hot-water line or hot-water line, is more suitable for Hotel Buildings, is convenient to centralizedly supply hot water.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described gutter top or bottom are also connected with diameter changing device.After diameter changing device is set, expediently descend docking of the standpipe between floor and the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module; In addition, be big uncork reducer pipe as what arrange, then can form high flow rate pass in plumbing integration module, make spot be not easy deposition blocking in plumbing integration module.Little opening reducer pipe can certainly be set, then multiple entrance can be set in plumbing integration module, facilitate multiple positions ponding to enter in same sewer pipe.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, the top of described diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric.When the top of diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric, upper and lower pipeline not installation question on the same axis can be solved, only need adjustment eccentric can smooth and easy docking, reduce Pipe installing difficulty.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter includes the first horizontal tube connector, and described first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin.After first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin, the sewage produced can be imported in the drainage pipe in plumbing integration module in its use procedure.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter also includes the second horizontal tube connector, and described second horizontal tube connector is connected with one end of described trap, and the other end of described trap is connected with the gutter of described floor drain.Like this, be connected by the second horizontal tube connector with one end of trap, after the other end of trap is connected with the gutter of described floor drain, the surface area water on bathroom ground enters in gutter by floor drain.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described floor drain is side wall floor drain.When floor drain is side wall floor drain, all water supply and sewerage pipelines by laying in body of wall, can solve the complicated construction problem needing to arrange pipeline below bathroom base plate.Simultaneously, in conjunction with trap being arranged in plumbing integration module, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below bathing room, namely bathing room can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in bathing room is flow into by side wall floor drain in the trap be arranged in plumbing integration module, then is drained in gutter.Thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is, on above-mentioned basis, described gutter to be also provided with expansion ring.After gutter is provided with expansion ring, when pipe built-in, expansion ring can solve the problem of a small amount of shortage of pipeline, do not need to change pipeline can connect, meanwhile, expansion ring can also do and offset the mouth of pipe by a small margin, and the pipeline making it dock also can not connect on the same axis.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer.After preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer, when bathroom meets with fire, fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer can block burning things which may cause a fire disaster and spread up and down.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, described module body is also provided with top cover or bottom.When module body is provided with top cover or bottom, top cover and module body junction arrange rubber seal, simultaneously after top cover or bottom also arrange rubber seal with pipeline connection, can prevent bathroom excess surface water by plumbing integration module down one deck seep water.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and the sidewall of described module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib.After the sidewall of module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib, the wall thickness of module body can reduce further, simultaneously, the rigidity of module body itself is higher, make it can not deformed damaged in application process, particularly after rib or the crisscross formation grid of reinforcing rib, shock resistance damage capability and the weight capacity of module body are increased substantially.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, described module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.When module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping time, there is no gap between the fixed part of module body and preset pipeline, and, the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described module body and preset pipeline adopt 3D printing integrated shaping.When module body and preset pipeline planform complexity, when production and construction and installation are very inconvenient, adopt 3D printing integrated shaping, be conducive to manufacturing of plumbing integration module.Like this, because reserved opening is to the screens of preset pipeline, the effect of pre-determined bit can be played to preset pipeline, and, when filling packing material, eliminate the operation of the lower surface formwork in module body, not only saved manufacture craft, certain supporting role can also be played to packing material in bottom surface.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that, on above-mentioned basis, the bottom of described module body is provided with bottom surface, and described bottom surface is provided with the reserved opening that preset pipeline passes.Because reserved opening is to the screens of preset pipeline, the effect of pre-determined bit can be played to preset pipeline, and, when filling packing material, eliminate the operation of the lower surface formwork in module body, not only saved manufacture craft, certain supporting role can also be played to packing material in bottom surface.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described connecting hose is metal hose, corrugated flexible hose, rubber hose or plastic flexible pipe.According to the requirement of the dissimilar of preset pipeline and installation site, dissimilar connecting hose can be selected.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is on above-mentioned basis, and described connecting hose comprises inner glue layer, steel wire winding layer and outer glue-line.Because connecting hose comprises inner glue layer, steel wire winding layer and outer glue-line, such steel wire winding layer can increase the intensity of connecting hose, improves the application life of connecting hose.
Another one solution of the present invention is achieved in that the supply and drain water system providing a kind of bathing room, comprises soil stack and water supply riser, also comprises described plumbing integration module, and described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline.Like this, in the supply and drain water system of bathing room, after soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline, bathing room water supply and sewerage pipeline in whole the same vertical axis of building and horizontal pipeline are combined into complete supply and drain water system, after being particularly provided with plumbing integration module, plumbing integration module by preset for the various pipes in building be integrated together and be arranged on samely take up room in little module, for the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork is not needed, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, assembly working amount is little, in addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 2 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 3 is for representing the sectional view of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 4 is for representing the top view of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Several structure charts being connected and fixed device that Fig. 5-Figure 10 is the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the preset pipeline of the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 12 is the structure chart of the another kind of embodiment of the preset pipeline of the integration module of plumbing shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 13 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 14 is for representing the installation drawing of the plumbing integration module involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 15 is for representing the structure chart of the leakproof deodorization apparatus of the plumbing integration module involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 16 is for representing the structure chart of the leakproof deodorization apparatus of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 17 and Figure 18 is the sectional view of the aqueduct of the deodorization apparatus of leakproof described in Figure 16;
Figure 19 is for representing the structure chart of the leakproof deodorization apparatus of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 20 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 21 is for representing the structure chart of the plumbing integration module involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology;
Figure 22 is for representing the installation drawing of the integral bathroom involved by the another kind of embodiment of this technology.
In figure:
110 module body 111 annular toss 112 edge projection 113 concave inward structure
114 outer convex module 121 gutter 1211 water stopping trough 1212 headers
1213 first horizontal tube connector 1214 expansion ring 1215 fire trapping ring 122 hot-water lines
123 cold water water service pipe 124 ventilating pipe 125 ground leaking drainage pipe 1251 traps
1252 one eighth bend 1,253 90 degree elbow 1,254 second horizontal tube connector 130 packing materials
141 drainage tube 1411 bootstrap block 1412 guide rod 142 seepage mouths
143 water inlet 144 waterstop port 145 stopping means 146 ball floats
Tongue 1481 tongue 1101 cross bar isolated by 147 deodorization casees 148
1102 vertical pole 1103 vertical rod 10 floor drain 200 bathing rooms
400 floor 430 caissons
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention is as follows, refer to Fig. 1, solution of the present invention is achieved in that plumbing integration module comprises module body 110 and preset pipeline, and described preset pipeline is preset and is fixed in described module body 110, and the link of described preset pipeline is provided with connecting hose.The link of preset pipeline is provided with connecting hose, effectively can solves the docking problem of preset pipeline enclosure.Described module body 110 comprises at least one sidewall, and sidewall encloses and forms tubular framework, and described preset pipeline is arranged in described tubular framework, is provided with packing material 130 between described preset pipeline and described tubular framework.It should be noted that, above-mentioned " tubular " does not form the restriction to plumbing integration module shape, and the cross section of described tubular framework can be the planform such as polygon (as shown in Figure 1) or circle.Described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body 110, and described packing material 130 is preferably refractory material.In this programme, plumbing integration module is integrated together prefabricated for the various pipes in building and be arranged in same tubular framework, and then packing material is filled and presented between pipeline and framework, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, so namely, complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, packing material can also play closed reserved opening, sound insulation, fireproof effect, for the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance is not needed, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, and assembly working amount is little, in addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 2, the sizing fastening devices of described module body concrete or cement production systD, described preset pipe built-in is in described module body.In another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 20, the framework that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally is formed, and described hack lever comprises cross bar 1101, vertical pole 1102 and vertical rod 1103, and described hack lever is interconnected to form three-dimensional frame construction.Assembled by the various combination of some cross bars 1101, vertical pole 1102 and vertical rod 1103, can as required assembled go out the module body of three-dimensional frame construction of different size and shape.Described preset pipe built-in, in described module body 110, is cast with concrete or cement slurry between described preset pipeline and described framework.In another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 21, described module body is hollow box body structure, and described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body 110 by bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner.In another embodiment of the present invention, described module body is cast by metal material or is welded into body structure, is provided with packing material between described preset pipeline and described module body.In the above-described embodiment, plumbing integration module is integrated together prefabricated for the various pipes in building and be arranged in same module body, and then packing material is filled and presented between pipeline and framework, material is thus formed a prefabricated integral module, so, in building operations, only need plumbing integration module to be installed in the reserved opening (as equipment well head) of every floor, then the standpipe carried out between upper and lower floor is installed, so namely, complete the installation connection work of pipeline in building, packing material can also play closed reserved opening, sound insulation, fireproof effect, for the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance is not needed, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, and assembly working amount is little, in addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 15, described preset pipeline can also be provided with leakproof deodorization apparatus, described leakproof deodorization apparatus can for the drainage tube 141 be connected with the sidewall of gutter 121, described drainage tube 141 can be provided with U-shaped structure or arcuate structure for U-shaped pipe or drainage tube 141 bottom, the sidewall of described gutter 121 is provided with seepage mouth 142, the first end of drainage tube 141 is connected with described seepage mouth 142, second end of described drainage tube is water inlet 143, water inlet 143 is arranged on bathing room ground or metope, general more lower slightly than bathing room ground.The position of water inlet 143 described in the vertical direction is higher than the position of described seepage mouth 142.Like this bottom bathing room during ponding, drainage tube 141 draining can be passed through in time, the lower end being U-shaped pipe or drainage tube due to drainage tube 141 is U-shaped structure, after ponding flows into drainage tube 141 from the water inlet 143 of drainage tube, water seal is formed in the lower end of drainage tube 141, when the water in drainage tube 141 increases gradually, when water level exceedes the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, namely ponding be drained into gutter 121 from the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, thus can be discharged in time by the ponding outside gutter 121 in time.Certain described leakproof deodorization apparatus also can be arranged on the outside of other preset pipelines, does not repeat them here.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 16, waterstop port 144, stopping means 145 and ball float 146 is also provided with in described drainage tube 141, the diameter of described waterstop port 144 is less than the aperture of described drainage tube 141, described stopping means 145 is arranged on the below of described waterstop port 144, described ball float 146 is arranged between described stopping means 145 and waterstop port 144, and the diameter of described ball float 146 is greater than the diameter of described waterstop port 144 and is less than the aperture of described drainage tube 141.Ball float 146 is provided with in drainage tube 141, when there is blocking or spilling water in gutter 121, the water be back to drainage tube 141 from gutter 121 can make ball float 146 float, when ball float 146 floats to waterstop port 144, ball float 146 blocks waterstop port 144 under buoyancy, thus anti-sealing is back to bathing room from gutter 121 by drainage tube 141.Described waterstop port 144 can be arranged on the collar in drainage tube 141 pipe or chuck.Described ball float 146 also differ be decided to be spherical, as long as with described waterstop port form fit, can under buoyancy waterstop port place formed hermetic seal.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described stopping means 145 can be filter screen or gag lever post or spacing block set.When not having water to be back to drainage tube 141 from gutter 121,146 supports of stopping means 145 pairs of ball floats, position-limiting action, prevent when ponding flows into drainage tube 141 from the water inlet 143 of drainage tube 141, drive ball float 146 to block the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121 to the seepage mouth 142 direction motion of gutter 121.Preferred, refer to Figure 17 and Figure 18, can arrange bootstrap block 1411 or guide rod 1412 at described drainage tube 141 inwall, described guide rod 1412 can arrange more than 3 or 3, the motion path of ball float 146 can be limited like this, prevent ball float 146 beat in described drainage tube 141.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 integral molded plastic shaping.When gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 integral molded plastic shaping time, gap is not had between gutter 121 and drainage tube 141 entirety, can one-shot forming, and, the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 removably connect.When gutter 121 and described drainage tube 141 removably connect, gutter 121 and drainage tube 141 separate convenient, are convenient to maintenance and change, thus reducing costs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 19, described leakproof deodorization apparatus is be arranged on the deodorization case 147 outside described gutter 121 sidewall, isolation tongue 148 is provided with in described deodorization case 147, described gutter 121 sidewall is provided with seepage mouth 142, described in the vertical direction, isolates the position of tongue 1481 position lower than described seepage mouth 142 of tongue.Both sides and the described deodorization case 147 of isolation tongue 148 are tightly connected.Outside gutter 121 sidewall, deodorization case 147 is set, like this bottom bathroom during ponding, deodorization case 147 draining can be passed through in time, owing to being provided with isolation tongue 148 in described deodorization case 147, described gutter 121 sidewall is provided with seepage mouth 142, the position of tongue 1481 position lower than described seepage mouth 142 of tongue is isolated described in the vertical direction, after ponding flows into deodorization case 147 from the water inlet of deodorization case 147, water seal is formed between the isolation tongue 148 and gutter 121 sidewall of deodorization case 147, when the water in deodorization case 147 increases gradually, when water level exceedes the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, namely ponding be drained into gutter 121 from the seepage mouth 142 of gutter 121, thus can in time the ponding outside gutter 121 be discharged in time.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described isolation tongue 148 and described gutter 121 removably connect; Or described isolation tongue 148 and described gutter 121 integral molded plastic shaping.When gutter 121 and described isolation tongue 148 integral molded plastic shaping time, can one-shot forming, and the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, and steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.When gutter 121 and described isolation tongue 148 removably connect, it is convenient that gutter 121 and isolation tongue 148 separate, and is convenient to maintenance and changes, thus reducing costs.And can separate machined and die sinking, reduce difficulty of processing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described deodorization case 147 and described gutter 121 removably connect; Or described deodorization case 147 and described gutter 121 integral molded plastic shaping.When gutter 121 and described deodorization case 147 integral molded plastic shaping time, can one-shot forming, and the production technology efficiency adopting integral molded plastic shaping is high, and steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.When gutter 121 and described deodorization case 147 removably connect, it is convenient that gutter 121 and isolation tongue 148 separate, and is convenient to maintenance and changes, thus reducing costs.And can separate machined and die sinking, reduce difficulty of processing.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, bottom surface can also be set in the lower end of module body 110, bottom surface have the reserved opening of passing for preset pipeline, like this, because reserved opening is to the screens of preset pipeline, the effect of pre-determined bit can be played to preset pipeline, and, when filling packing material, eliminate the operation of the lower surface formwork in module body 110, not only saved manufacture craft, certain supporting role can also be played to packing material in bottom surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5 to Figure 10, described module body can be provided with and be connected and fixed device, in plumbing integration module installation process, only need be connected and fixed device and be overlapped on the periphery of reserved opening, maybe will be connected and fixed device is joined with bolts at reserved opening place, increase substantially efficiency of construction, certainly in order to waterproof or fix further, the gap of the connecting portion being connected and fixed device and reserved opening place floor can also be carried out filleting or cast-in-place.Concrete, described in be connected and fixed device can for being arranged on the annular toss 111 (as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2) of described tubular framework top and/or sidepiece, described annular toss 111 outwards can choose 40-50mm; Or, described be connected and fixed device also can for being arranged on the outer convex module 114 (as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10) of described tubular framework outer wall, outer convex module 114 can, for being arranged on the edge projection 112 of described tubular framework outer wall lower edges, also can be arranged on the middle projection in the middle part of described tubular framework outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device also can for being arranged on the concave inward structure 113 (as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9) of described tubular framework outer wall, the size and number of described outer convex module or concave inward structure can set as required.So, when being connected and fixed device and being the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece, be conducive to plumbing integration module and slab surfaces is connected and fixed, further in annular toss bottom, can rubbery toroidal ring be set, plumbing integration module and reserved opening thoroughly can be sealed, can prevent bathroom from seeping water to lower one deck, when being connected and fixed device and being outer convex module or the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall, correspondingly, reserving hole relevant position on floor is set to inside recess or outer projection, after plumbing integration module is installed, the inside recess that reserving hole relevant position on the outer convex module of module body outer wall or concave inward structure and floor is arranged or outer projection match, thus plumbing integration module and floor tenon can be overlapped to be connected and locate, improve the load ability of plumbing integration module, make pipeline also the destruction that is shifted up and down can not occur under the load of the long-pending full water of blocking.Adopt this plumbing integration module can greatly reduce the workload of field pipes installation simultaneously.In addition, because plumbing integration module seals itself, the preformed hole hole on floor also in cast-in-place shutoff, need not decrease the operations such as formwork, concreting, form removal and maintenance.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described module body outer wall can also be provided with water stopping trough 1211, described water stopping trough 1211 can be along the cannelure around module body outer wall, and how many sizes of water stopping trough can set according to the water yield.After the module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, described water stopping trough 1211 is chosen outside notch.The module body outer wall of draining integration module is provided with water stopping trough 1211, and after water stopping trough is chosen outside notch, the reserved opening down seepage that the ponding that bathroom is in use produced can not be installed from plumbing integration module, infiltration can be collected because choosing outside notch on water stopping trough, preventing it from infiltrating next floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, can also be provided with header 1212 in described module body, described header 1212 one end is communicated with water stopping trough 1211, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline.The ponding that such water stopping trough 1211 collects can enter in sewer pipe by header 1212, prevents it long-pending full excessive, thoroughly solves bathroom ponding problem.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body outer wall can be exasperate or spiral lines.When module body outer wall is exasperate or spiral lines, described plumbing integration module is installed to after in floor reserved opening, time again with waterproof bonding material filletings such as cement pastes, exasperate or spiral lines can make plumbing integration module and adhesives combine closely, and not easily seep water and improve the frictional force between plumbing integration module and floor.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described sidewall material can be metal or organic material.When sidewall material be metal or organic material time, the production technology of plumbing integration module is simple, die sinking punching press or weld, and is conducive to low-cost production in enormous quantities.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described packing material 130 can be the fire proofing materials such as foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete.If when blocking occurs shown plumbing integration module, shown packing material 130 can be excavated, dredge, change preset pipeline, therefore overhaul without the need to the base plate excavated between whole bathroom.Adopt foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete as packing material, make plumbing integration module from heavy and light, be easy to carrying with install, meanwhile, also help and chisel packing material to its interior conduit maintain and replace.In addition, in time using foam concrete, not only can play the effect of interlayer fireproof, can also play the good soundproof effect of the impact sound of current.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 13, described preset pipeline can comprise gutter 121 and cold water water service pipe 123, or described preset pipeline can comprise sleeve pipe and the gutter of cold water water service pipe, this plumbing integration module can utilize in low multilayer residential building, because floor is low, effluent discharge can not cause the air compressing in gutter, without the need to arranging ventilating pipe etc.Described preset pipeline can also comprise ground leaking drainage pipe 125.By default gutter 121 and cold water water service pipe 123, after water supply and sewerage pipeline 121 and cold water water service pipe 123 can being integrated together, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline, and improve Pipe installing efficiency and simplify work progress.Or by sleeve pipe and the gutter of default cold water water service pipe, cold water water service pipe can be installed in the sleeve pipe of cold water water service pipe, and be integrated together with gutter, be conducive to the I&M of pipeline.Can certainly by presetting sleeve pipe and the drain bushing of cold water water service pipe, in the sleeve pipe that cold water water service pipe and gutter are installed on cold water water service pipe respectively and drain bushing, thus also water supply and sewerage pipeline and cold water water service pipe can be integrated together, improve the convenience of Pipe installing and maintenance, simplify work progress.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 3 and Figure 11, in described module body, be also provided with the trap 1251 be connected with bathroom floor drain.After being also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain in module body, the foul smell in sewer pipe can be separated by trap 1251, prevents it from entering in bathing room along pipeline.Simultaneously, trap 1251 is arranged in plumbing integration module, and be connected with bathroom floor drain by pipeline, plate process can not be fallen like this to the floor below bathing room, namely bathing room can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in bathing room is flow in the trap be arranged on plumbing integration module from bathroom floor drain by pipeline, then is drained in gutter.Thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described preset pipeline can also comprise ventilating pipe 124 and/or hot-water line 122; Or, described preset pipeline can also comprise sleeve pipe and/or the ventilating pipe of hot-water line, ventilating pipe 124 is connected with gutter 121 pipeline between floors, particularly, described ventilating pipe 124 forms H type pipe with gutter 121, the air in gutter 121 can be avoided to arrange do not go out and cause in pipeline and have pressure, affect the discharge of sewage.More pipeline is integrated together, is more conducive to the I&M of pipeline; In addition, the requirement that ventilating pipe more meets highrise building is installed, ensures the patency of gutter draining, reduce the possibility of gutter plugging; The installation of the sleeve pipe of hot-water line or hot-water line, is more suitable for Hotel Buildings, is convenient to centralizedly supply hot water.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 top or bottom can also be connected with diameter changing device 1211.Described diameter changing device 1211 is preferably arranged on the top side of described plumbing integration module, can certainly be arranged on the bottom side of described plumbing integration module.After diameter changing device 1211 is set, expediently descend docking of the standpipe between floor and the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module; In addition, as setting is big uncork reducer pipe, then can form high flow rate pass in plumbing integration module, spot is made to be not easy deposition blocking in plumbing integration module, and little opening reducer pipe is set, then multiple entrance can be set in plumbing integration module, facilitate multiple positions ponding to enter in same sewer pipe.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, top or the bottom of described diameter changing device 1211 can also be connected with pipeline eccentric 1212.Described pipeline eccentric 1212 is preferably arranged on the top side of described plumbing integration module, can certainly be arranged on the bottom side of described plumbing integration module.When the top of diameter changing device 1211 or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric 1212, upper and lower pipeline not installation question on the same axis can be solved, only need adjustment eccentric can smooth and easy docking, reduce Pipe installing difficulty.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 can also include the first horizontal tube connector 1213, and described first horizontal tube connector 1213 connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin.After first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin, the sewage produced can be imported in the drainage pipe in plumbing integration module in its use procedure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 11, described gutter 121 can also include the second horizontal tube connector 1254, described second horizontal tube connector 1254 is connected with one end of described trap 1251, and the other end of described trap 1251 is connected with described ground leaking drainage pipe 125.Particularly, described ground leaking drainage pipe 125 can be connected with described trap 1251 by 90 degree of elbows 1253, and trap 1251 is connected with described second horizontal tube connector 1254 by one eighth bend 1252 again.Like this, be connected by the second horizontal tube connector 1254 with one end of trap 1251, after the other end of trap 1251 is connected with the gutter 125 of described floor drain, the surface area water on integral bathroom ground enters in gutter 121 by floor drain.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 14, described floor drain 10 is side wall floor drain.Connect ground leaking drainage pipe 125, side wall floor drain in construction at the scene, ensure that trap 1251 is lower than outfall 200-300mm, gravity and impulsive force draining can be utilized like this, remove dirt.Simultaneously bathing room 200 can coordinate, and the horizontal plane of its base plate is arranged the gradient, and the lower of the gradient tilts toward the side wall floor drain place of draining.In addition, when floor drain is side wall floor drain, all water supply and sewerage pipelines by laying in body of wall, can solve the complicated construction problem needing to arrange pipeline below bathroom base plate.Simultaneously, in conjunction with trap being arranged in plumbing integration module, plate process can not be fallen further to the floor below bathing room, namely bathing room can not arrange caisson, ponding in use procedure in bathing room is flow into by side wall floor drain in the trap be arranged in plumbing integration module, then is drained in gutter.Thus, simplify work progress, improve efficiency of construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 22, bathing room is provided with caisson 430, and described caisson 430 is arranged on below base plate 2; Described supply and drain water system comprises soil stack, water supply riser, trap 1251 and plumbing integration module; Described plumbing integration module comprises module body 110, preset pipeline, and described preset pipeline is preset to be integrated in described module body 110; Described trap 1251 is located in described caisson 430, and described trap 1251, soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline.Wherein, described caisson 430 forms by falling plate process to floor 400.Connect ground leaking drainage pipe 125, floor drain in construction at the scene, ensure that trap 1251 is lower than outfall 200-300mm, gravity and impulsive force draining can be utilized like this, remove dirt.Simultaneously integral bathroom 200 can coordinate, and the horizontal plane of its base plate is arranged the gradient, and the lower of the gradient tilts toward the ground leak of draining.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 12, described gutter 121 can also be provided with expansion ring 1214.Existing gutter is all pvc pipe, pvc pipe can produce micro-strain under variations in temperature, for highrise building, small distortion is after the accumulation of multilayer, larger deflection will being formed, so just very likely making the destruction of twin conduit, by arranging expansion ring 1214 on gutter 121, distortion just between energy eliminating layer, prevents distortion cumulative; In addition, when carrying out soil stack and docking with the preset pipeline in plumbing integration module, due to construction or mismachining tolerance, the length of standpipe is caused to have deviation, after arranging expansion ring 1214, the deviation of riser length can be made up by expansion ring, and the installation effectiveness of pipeline is improved.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, refer to Figure 12, on described preset pipeline (particularly gutter 121 and ventilating pipe 124 on) fire trapping ring 1215 or fireprotection layer are installed.After preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring 1215 or fireprotection layer, when bathroom meets with fire, fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer can block burning things which may cause a fire disaster and spread up and down.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body is also provided with top cover.When module body is provided with top cover, top cover and module body junction arrange rubber seal, simultaneously after top cover and pipeline connection also arrange rubber seal, bathroom excess surface water can be prevented by the down one deck infiltration of plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the sidewall of described module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib.After the sidewall of module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib, the wall thickness of module body can reduce further, simultaneously, the rigidity of module body itself is higher, make it can not deformed damaged in application process, particularly after rib or the crisscross formation grid of reinforcing rib, shock resistance damage capability and the weight capacity of module body are increased substantially.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping.When module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping time, there is no gap between module body and preset pipeline, and adopt the shaping production technology efficiency of integral molded plastic high, steady quality is reliable, and cost of production is relatively low, is conducive to large-scale promotion application.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described module body and preset pipeline adopt 3D printing integrated shaping.When module body and preset pipeline planform complexity, when production and construction and installation are very inconvenient, adopt 3D printing integrated shaping, be conducive to manufacturing of plumbing integration module.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described connecting hose can be metal hose, corrugated flexible hose, rubber hose or plastic flexible pipe.According to the requirement of the dissimilar of preset pipeline and installation site, dissimilar connecting hose can be selected like this.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, described connecting hose can for comprising inner glue layer, steel wire winding layer and outer glue-line.Because connecting hose comprises inner glue layer, steel wire winding layer and outer glue-line, such steel wire winding layer can increase the intensity of connecting hose, improves the application life of connecting hose.
Plumbing integration module in all embodiments of the present invention, namely can be used for traditional common bathing room, also may be used for integral bathroom.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of supply and drain water system of bathing room, comprise soil stack and water supply riser, also comprise described plumbing integration module, described soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline.Like this, in the supply and drain water system of bathing room, after soil stack and water supply riser are all connected with described preset pipeline, bathing room water supply and sewerage pipeline in whole the same vertical axis of building and horizontal pipeline are combined into complete supply and drain water system, after being particularly provided with plumbing integration module, plumbing integration module by preset for the various pipes in building be integrated together and be arranged on samely take up room in little module, for the upper and lower pipeline of traditional floor is laid, because plumbing integration module itself is filled with a sealing, reserved opening does not need cast-in-place shutoff, namely on-the-spot formwork is not needed, cast-in-situ concrete, form removal and maintenance, directly plumbing integration module is fixed on reserved opening, and installation rate quickly, environment pollution is little, site tissue accessory is few, assembly working amount is little, in addition, pipeline or plumbing integration module aging after, also can change very easily, do not need destroy floor.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a plumbing integration module, is characterized in that, comprises module body and preset pipeline, and described preset pipeline is preset and is fixed in described module body, and the link of described preset pipeline is provided with connecting hose.
2. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described module body comprises at least one sidewall, sidewall encloses and forms tubular framework, described preset pipeline is arranged in described tubular framework, is provided with packing material between described preset pipeline and described tubular framework.
3. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described module body is the sizing fastening devices of concrete or cement production systD, and described preset pipe built-in is in described module body.
4. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the framework that described module body is made up of the hack lever be interconnected integrally is formed, described preset pipe built-in, in described module body, is provided with concrete fixture or cement fixture between described preset pipeline and described framework.
5. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described module body is hollow box body structure, and described preset pipeline is fixed in described module body by bolt, the collar, bearing or welding manner.
6. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described module body is cast by metal material or is welded into body structure, is provided with packing material between described preset pipeline and described module body.
7. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described module body is provided with and is connected and fixed device, described in be connected and fixed device be the annular toss being arranged on described module body top and/or sidepiece; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the outer convex module being arranged on described module body outer wall; Or, described in be connected and fixed device be the concave inward structure being arranged on described module body outer wall.
8. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described module body outer wall is provided with water stopping trough; Or choose outside notch under described water stopping trough.
9. a kind of plumbing integration module according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 8, is characterized in that, be also provided with header in described module body, and described header one end is communicated with water stopping trough, and the other end is communicated with preset pipeline; Or described module body upper opening or lower openings; Or described packing material is foam concrete, expanded perlite concrete or haydite concrete; Or described preset pipeline comprises gutter and water service pipe, or comprise sleeve pipe and the gutter of water service pipe; Or in described module body, be also provided with the trap be connected with bathroom floor drain; Or described preset pipeline also comprises ventilating pipe and/or hot-water line; Or described preset pipeline also comprises sleeve pipe and/or the ventilating pipe of hot-water line; Or
Top or the bottom of described gutter and/or ventilating pipe are also connected with diameter changing device; Or the top of described diameter changing device or bottom are connected with pipeline eccentric; Or described gutter includes the first horizontal tube connector, described first horizontal tube connector connects the dewatering horizontal tube of toilet and/or wash basin; Or described gutter also includes the second horizontal tube connector, described second horizontal tube connector is connected with one end of the trap of floor drain, and the other end of described trap is connected with described floor drain; Or described preset pipeline is provided with fire trapping ring or fireprotection layer; Or described gutter is also provided with expansion ring; Or described module body is also provided with top cover or bottom; Or the sidewall of described module body is provided with rib or reinforcing rib; Or described module body and preset pipeline integral molded plastic shaping; Or described module body and preset pipeline adopt 3D printing integrated shaping; Or
The bottom of described module body is provided with bottom surface, and described bottom surface is provided with the reserved opening that preset pipeline passes; Or described connecting hose is that metal hose, corrugated flexible hose, rubber hose or plastics are soft; Or described connecting hose comprises inner glue layer, steel wire winding layer and outer glue-line.
10. a supply and drain water system for building, comprise soil stack and water supply riser, it is characterized in that, also comprise the plumbing integration module in claim 1 to 9 described in arbitrary claim, described soil stack is connected with all described preset pipeline with water supply riser.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510149010.6A CN104727530B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of supply and drain water system of plumbing integration module and building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510149010.6A CN104727530B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of supply and drain water system of plumbing integration module and building |
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| CN104727530A true CN104727530A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104727530B CN104727530B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4622911A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1986-11-18 | Hopeman Brothers, Inc. | Plumbing installation |
| DE3928622A1 (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-03-29 | Manfred Welte | Preassembled building services module - has one leg of U=shaped wall element flush with bath tub edge and slot for sliding accommodation of shower screen |
| CN201050093Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-04-23 | 王凤蕊 | Kitchen-toilet modularization same floor side water draining device |
| CN201339220Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-04 | 王凤蕊 | Kitchen and bathroom modular same-floor water supply and drainage water-saving device |
| CN203421347U (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江海王塑胶有限公司 | Novel wear-resisting hydraulic hose wound around by steel wires |
| CN204626537U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-09 | 中民筑友有限公司 | The supply and drain water system of a kind of plumbing integration module and building |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510149010.6A patent/CN104727530B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4622911A (en) * | 1983-03-24 | 1986-11-18 | Hopeman Brothers, Inc. | Plumbing installation |
| DE3928622A1 (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-03-29 | Manfred Welte | Preassembled building services module - has one leg of U=shaped wall element flush with bath tub edge and slot for sliding accommodation of shower screen |
| CN201050093Y (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-04-23 | 王凤蕊 | Kitchen-toilet modularization same floor side water draining device |
| CN201339220Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-11-04 | 王凤蕊 | Kitchen and bathroom modular same-floor water supply and drainage water-saving device |
| CN203421347U (en) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-02-05 | 浙江海王塑胶有限公司 | Novel wear-resisting hydraulic hose wound around by steel wires |
| CN204626537U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-09-09 | 中民筑友有限公司 | The supply and drain water system of a kind of plumbing integration module and building |
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|---|---|
| CN104727530B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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