CN104723782B - Ice crack product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Ice crack product and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104723782B CN104723782B CN201510119867.3A CN201510119867A CN104723782B CN 104723782 B CN104723782 B CN 104723782B CN 201510119867 A CN201510119867 A CN 201510119867A CN 104723782 B CN104723782 B CN 104723782B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ice crack product and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following six steps: selecting blanks; preparing pig blood material putty; preparing exposure grain cloth; kneading; bonding and finishing; and decorating. The ice crack product is characterized by uniformly coating cotton cloth or a non-woven fabric with the prepared pig blood material putty to prepare the exposure grain cloth; after the exposure grain cloth is thoroughly dried, folding and kneading the cloth, wherein an ice crack pattern appears on the exposure grain cloth; then coating the other side of the exposure grain cloth with an adhesive; adhering the exposure grain cloth on a to-be-processed article; then finishing, spraying and decorating; and finally preparing the splendid ice crack product. According to the ice crack product, on the one hand, avoid the defects of high production cost, great energy consumption and great pollution caused by high-temperature firing can be avoided, and the ice crack product has the advantages of low production cost and short period; on the other hand, the ice crack product is formed by virtue of a physical modification method in the process, so that the size of the ice crack can be controlled. The ice crack product can be widely applied to woodware, porcelains, lacquerware, ironware and plastic artware and is worth of popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacturing technology field of cracked ice pattern, can be used to decorate woodenware, porcelain, paint using the manufacturing technology
The devices such as device, ironware and plastic crafts.
Background technology
" cracked ice pattern " has third dimension and is referred to as, be applied to the ceramics of Han dynasty earliest because of the such as ice rupture of its stricture of vagina piece, sliver stacking
Burning process, used as Longquan, Zhejiang Province brother's kiln of one of Chinese five big kilns of Song dynasty, its produced celadon articles for use with crackle is
Generation institute is precious, and " cracked ice pattern " ranks first in the various stricture of vagina pieces of brother's kiln, have the good reputation of " stricture of vagina is with ice crack as upper ".Regrettably,
Because of cracked ice pattern processing technology complex at that time, after the Southern Song Dynasty is destroyed, the processing technology is just lost.
The present age, Longquan, Zhejiang Province people Ye little Chun through the pains development of whole 5 years, in April calendar year 2001 by lost nearly one thousand years
Brother's kiln treasure " cracked ice pattern " is reappeared in generation, and such as Chinese Patent Application No. discloses a kind of celadon frostwork glaze for CN02120521.3
And products thereof manufacture method, the technique prevents the air in glaze from floating by the biscuit of first-class glaze during high-temperature melting
Go out glaze, and many minute bubbles are formed in glaze, when burning to 1280～1310 DEG C, a number of non-fused quartz of remaining in glaze
Granule simultaneously forms substantial amounts of anorthite crystallize, and these minute bubbles, quartz particles and anorthite crystallize enter the light of glaze layer to be occurred
Scattering, thus make glaze layer become milkiness and opaque, after expanding with heat and contract with cold, glaze layer is superimposed with regard to fish scale-shaped cracking, so as to be formed
The stereoscopic visual effect of " jade-like stone is thick such as heap fat ".Although cracked ice pattern can be obtained using said method, its manufacture process must Jing
High-temperature firing is crossed, thus there is manufacturing cost height, process is numerous and diverse, the defect such as cycle length.
Additionally, also it is a kind of produce cracked ice pattern crackle lacquer craftwork, its be by with the visibly different crack surface of priming paint color
Paint is sprayed on the object surface for being applied, when crack surface paints film, as solvent quickly volatilizees inside paint film because of volume contraction
And produce roomy crack, now will occur irregular splitting gap in film coated surface so that with crackle finish paint color
Color different bottom color is just revealed in crackle gap, so as to form cracked ice pattern pattern.Although said method is by changing
Learn reagent and can also form cracked ice pattern, but which has high cost, abnormal smells from the patient weight, pollution are big, it is impossible to carry out the defects such as follow-up engraving.
In consideration of it, the present inventor has finally invented a kind of manufacture method of brand-new cracked ice pattern product, has adopted through constantly test
Manufacturing time is greatly shortened not only with the technique, it is cost-effective, and " the ice crack of magnificent mansion just can be formed without the need for high-temperature firing
Stricture of vagina ", can be widely applied on woodenware, porcelain, plastic crafts and lacquerware.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of existing cracked ice pattern manufacturing process, pass through
Physical modification method obtains a kind of brand-new cracked ice pattern product and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is, a kind of preparation method of cracked ice pattern product, including
Following steps：
1. select base：Blank to be processed is chosen, the blank can be in woodenware, porcelain, ironware, lacquerware or plastic crafts
Any one.
2. prepare Sanguis sus domestica material putty：First, fresh pig blood is filtrated to get into blood plasma.Then by the blood plasma and Calx after filtration
Water is with 3：1 ratio is mixed to prepare g., jelly-like specimens of one's blood, and in the lime water, the ratio of Calx and water is 1：5.Finally by specimens of one's blood and round trip flight
Powder is with 1：3 ratio stirs prepared Sanguis sus domestica material putty.Aforementioned proportion is all by weight.In order to reach preferably filling
Effect, the fineness of the dry powder are preferably no less than 400 mesh.Used as one kind of specific embodiment, above-mentioned dry powder is Jiangxi
The production of Jindezhen City of province Tian Bao white jade stone powder factory, its Calcium Carbonate >=98%, whiteness >=95%, fineness are 400 mesh.Certainly, it is double
The source not limited to this of winged powder, are optimal to reach preferably filling effect, will not be described here.
3. make and expose stricture of vagina cloth：First, the cotton or non-woven fabrics of cleaning are followed closely on plank, this process need to ensure cotton or nothing
Spin the smooth of cloth.Then, by step 2. in Sanguis sus domestica material putty be uniformly coated on cotton or non-woven fabrics, its thickness is
0.1～1mm.Finally, the cotton or non-woven fabrics after coating is carried out into dry in the sun and exposure stricture of vagina cloth is obtained.If desired for the little cracked ice pattern of crackle,
Its thickness is 0.1～0.3mm；If desired for the big cracked ice pattern of crackle, its thickness is 0.5～1mm.
4. kneading：Tear nail open, after 3. obtained exposure stricture of vagina cloth is parched after step, pressure is rubbed in its doubling, if desired for the little ice of crackle
Crackle, can suitably many doublings rub pressure several times, in the same manner if desired for the cracked ice pattern that crackle is big, doubling can be lacked several times.
5. bonding finishing：The exposure stricture of vagina cloth that 4. Jing steps are processed is not coated with the side of Sanguis sus domestica material putty and coats adhesive, and will
The exposure stricture of vagina cloth is bonded on step blank 1., is repaired with sand paper where injustice, and then removes the bubble of residual.
6. decorate：Paint on blank after 5. processing Jing step, and carve or draw corresponding pattern, be finally completed ice
The making of crackle product.
Further, it is to ensure that cracked ice pattern is finer and smoother, Sanguis sus domestica material putty is also can use before 6. step decorates in step
5. scrape one time on the exposure stricture of vagina cloth after processing, and dry.
Further, above-mentioned steps 3. in carry out dry in the sun to exposing stricture of vagina cloth, can be by drying machine drying, also can be sudden and violent by the sun
Shine.
Further, above-mentioned steps blood plasma 2. after middle filtration can be mixed to prepare g., jelly-like blood at normal temperatures with lime water
Material, its hybrid reaction time are 10～12 hours；For further time-consuming, above-mentioned mixed process also may be selected water proof heating
The hybrid reaction time can be foreshortened to 6 hours using the method by mode.
For this theme of cracked ice pattern product, a kind of cracked ice pattern product its be obtained by above-mentioned preparation method.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：It is characteristic of the invention that being uniformly coated in cotton by the Sanguis sus domestica material putty for completing will be prepared
Exposure stricture of vagina cloth is made on cloth or non-woven fabrics, the doubling after which parches is rubbed pressure and causes to expose and occur on stricture of vagina cloth " cracked ice pattern " pattern, then exists
The opposite side coating adhesive of stricture of vagina cloth is exposed, and is bonded at stricture of vagina cloth is exposed on articles for use to be processed, then carried out repairing, paint, decorate,
The cracked ice pattern product of final prepared magnificent mansion.Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the production on the one hand avoiding high-temperature firing from being brought
High cost, energy resource consumption are big, with serious pollution defect, with low production cost, the advantage of cycle is short；On the other hand the technique is led to
Cross physical modification method and form cracked ice pattern, the size of cracked ice pattern is controllable, and can be widely applied to woodenware, porcelain, lacquerware, ironware and
On plastic crafts, it is worthy of popularization.
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1,
So that workpiece to be added is wooden base as an example, a kind of preparation method of cracked ice pattern product, which includes selecting base, preparation Sanguis sus domestica material greasy
Son, making expose stricture of vagina cloth, kneading, bonding finishing, six big steps of decoration.
Specifically, the first step selects base, that is, choose timber and be processed into required size, shape.Second step prepares Sanguis sus domestica material
Putty, its concrete operation step are as follows：Fresh pig blood is filtrated to get into blood plasma first.Then by the blood plasma and lime water after filtration
With 3：1 ratio is mixed to prepare g., jelly-like specimens of one's blood at normal temperatures, and in the lime water, the ratio of Calx and water is 1：5, during hybrid reaction
Between be 12 hours.Finally by specimens of one's blood and dry powder with 1：3 ratio stirs prepared Sanguis sus domestica material putty.Above-mentioned dry powder
For the production of Jindezhen City of Jiangxi Province Tian Bao white jade stone powder factory, its Calcium Carbonate >=98%, whiteness >=95%, fineness are 400 mesh.The
Three steps make and expose stricture of vagina cloth, and its concrete operation step is as follows：First, the cotton or non-woven fabrics of cleaning are followed closely on plank, this process
Need only to ensure the smooth of cotton or non-woven fabrics.Then, Sanguis sus domestica material putty is uniformly coated on cotton or non-woven fabrics, its
Thickness is 0.1～0.3mm.Finally, the cotton or non-woven fabrics after coating is carried out being exposed to the sun under the sun being obtained and exposes stricture of vagina cloth.4th step
Kneading, carries out tearing nail open first, its doubling is rubbed pressure after exposing stricture of vagina cloth and parching, and appropriate many doublings rub pressure several times so that expose stricture of vagina cloth
On there is the little cracked ice pattern of crackle.The bonding finishing of 5th step, will expose stricture of vagina cloth and be not coated with the side of Sanguis sus domestica material putty and coat adhesive,
And the exposure stricture of vagina cloth is bonded on wooden base, repaired with sand paper where injustice, and then remove the bubble of residual.6th stepping luggage
Decorations, paint being stained with the wooden base for exposing stricture of vagina cloth, and carve or draw corresponding pattern, be finally completed the system of cracked ice pattern product
Make.
Preferably, be to ensure that cracked ice pattern pattern is finer and smoother, Sanguis sus domestica material putty was also can use in Jing before the 6th step decoration
Scrape one time on exposure stricture of vagina cloth after 5th step finishing process, and dry.
Embodiment 2,
So that workpiece to be added is porcelain as an example, except when Sanguis sus domestica material putty is prepared, blood plasma and lime water are with 3：1 ratio every
G., jelly-like specimens of one's blood is mixed to prepare under water heating, its hybrid reaction time is 6 hours；3rd step is made when exposing stricture of vagina cloth, will expose stricture of vagina cloth
It is placed in dehydrator and dries；Sanguis sus domestica material putty be coated in cotton or non-woven fabrics on thickness be 0.3～0.5mm, rub in the 4th step
Pressure is rubbed in its doubling after exposing stricture of vagina cloth and parching in system, and appropriate doubling rubs pressure several times, until to expose crackle occur not very much not on stricture of vagina cloth
Till little cracked ice pattern.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3,
So that workpiece to be added is working of plastics as an example, except Sanguis sus domestica material putty be coated in cotton or non-woven fabrics on thickness be 0.5
～1mm；Pressure is rubbed in its doubling after exposing stricture of vagina cloth and parching in the 4th step kneading, and suitably lacks doubling and rub pressure several times, until exposing stricture of vagina
Occurs the big cracked ice pattern of crackle on cloth.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4,
A kind of cracked ice pattern product, which passes through above-described embodiment 1 to 3 any one method and is obtained.
The above is only, to presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the scope of the present invention to be defined, therefore is not being taken off
On the premise of design spirit of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are done to construction of the present invention, feature and principle
Equivalence changes or decoration, the workpiece to be added such as in embodiment can also be lacquerware, ironware or other articles for use, the source of dry powder
Jindezhen City of Jiangxi Province Tian Bao white jade stone powder factory production etc. is not limited to, such conversion all should fall into protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of preparation method of cracked ice pattern product, it is characterised in which comprises the steps：
1. select base：Choose blank to be processed；
2. prepare Sanguis sus domestica material putty：First, fresh pig blood is filtrated to get into blood plasma；Then the blood plasma after filtration and lime water are mixed
Close and g., jelly-like specimens of one's blood is obtained；Finally specimens of one's blood is mixed with dry powder and prepared Sanguis sus domestica material putty is stirred；
3. make and expose stricture of vagina cloth：First, by the cotton or non-woven fabrics of cleaning smooth nail on plank；Then by step 2. in pig
Specimens of one's blood putty is uniformly coated on cotton or non-woven fabrics, and its thickness is 0.1～1mm；Finally, by the cotton or nonwoven after coating
Cloth carries out dry in the sun and exposure stricture of vagina cloth is obtained；
4. kneading：Tear nail open, after 3. obtained exposure stricture of vagina cloth is parched after step, pressure is rubbed in its doubling；
5. bonding finishing：The exposure stricture of vagina cloth that 4. Jing steps are processed is not coated with the side of Sanguis sus domestica material putty and coats adhesive, and this is exposed
Stricture of vagina cloth is bonded on step blank 1., is repaired with sand paper where injustice, and then removes the bubble of residual；
6. decorate：Paint on blank after 5. processing Jing step, and carve or draw corresponding pattern, be finally completed cracked ice pattern
The making of product.
2. the preparation method of cracked ice pattern product as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Use before also 6. decorating including step
The step of Sanguis sus domestica material putty is scraped one time on the exposure stricture of vagina cloth after 5. step is processed and is dried.
3. the preparation method of cracked ice pattern product as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step blood 2. after middle filtration
Slurry is with lime water with 3：1 ratio is mixed to prepare g., jelly-like specimens of one's blood, and in lime water, the ratio of Calx and water is 1：5；Specimens of one's blood and round trip flight
The ratio of powder is 1：3, aforementioned proportion is all by weight.
4. the preparation method of cracked ice pattern product as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 2. middle dry powder it is thin
Degree is no less than 400 mesh.
5. the preparation method of cracked ice pattern product as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3. middle Sanguis sus domestica material putty
Thickness be 0.1～0.3mm, step 4. middle doubling rub pressure operation can suitably many doublings rub press several times, it is less to form specification
Cracked ice pattern.
6. the preparation method of cracked ice pattern product as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3. middle Sanguis sus domestica material putty
Thickness be 0.5～1mm, step 4. middle doubling rub pressure operation can suitably lack doubling rub pressure several times, the ice larger to form specification
Crackle.
7. the preparation method of cracked ice pattern product as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step blood 2. after middle filtration
Slurry is that room temperature or water proof are heated with the hybird environment of lime water.
8. a kind of cracked ice pattern product, it is characterised in that：Which passes through preparation method described in any one of claim 1 to 7 and is obtained.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119867.3A CN104723782B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Ice crack product and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510119867.3A CN104723782B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Ice crack product and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104723782A CN104723782A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104723782B true CN104723782B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| CN201510119867.3A Active CN104723782B (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2015-03-18 | Ice crack product and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106805761A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 | Electric kettle and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107191890A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-09-22 | 和县晶晶玻璃制品有限公司 | A kind of production technology of colored cracked ice pattern glass lamp shade |
| CN109206154A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-15 | 临海市朵纳卫浴有限公司 | A kind of artificial stone surface ice crack pattern processing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1176048C (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-11-17 | 叶小春 | Celadon ice crack enamel and its product |
| CN1291937C (en) * | 2004-07-03 | 2006-12-27 | 陈∴根 | Longquan celadon frostwork glaze and its producing method for product |
| CN102731168B (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2013-08-07 | 景德镇陶瓷学院 | Preparation method of white body ice crackle vitreous enamel and products produced from white body ice crackle vitreous enamel |
| CN102826743B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2016-08-03 | 梅玉德 | A kind of production technology making decoration cracked ice pattern glass |
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