CN104708464B - A kind of automobile drilling shaft sleeve air clamper - Google Patents
A kind of automobile drilling shaft sleeve air clamper Download PDFInfo
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- CN104708464B CN104708464B CN201510117318.2A CN201510117318A CN104708464B CN 104708464 B CN104708464 B CN 104708464B CN 201510117318 A CN201510117318 A CN 201510117318A CN 104708464 B CN104708464 B CN 104708464B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2703/00—Work clamping
- B23Q2703/02—Work clamping means
- B23Q2703/04—Work clamping means using fluid means or a vacuum
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种夹紧装置,尤其涉及一种汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置。The invention relates to a clamping device, in particular to a pneumatic clamping device for drilling an automobile axle sleeve.
背景技术Background technique
轴套在汽车中使用较多的零件,轴套是必须通过钻孔加工,目前轴套的钻削加工是将轴套定位在定位块上,在用螺丝压紧压块,使得压块压紧工件,加工完成后,再将螺丝松开,将工件取出,这种装夹方式工作量大,效率低,鉴于上述缺陷,实有必要设计一种汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置。Axle sleeves are used more parts in automobiles. Axle sleeves must be processed by drilling. At present, the drilling process of axle sleeves is to position the sleeve on the positioning block, and then use screws to compress the pressing block, so that the pressing block is pressed tightly. After the workpiece is processed, the screw is loosened and the workpiece is taken out. This clamping method has a large workload and low efficiency. In view of the above defects, it is necessary to design a pneumatic clamping device for automobile bushing drilling.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于:提供一种汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置,来解决现有轴套钻削加工工作量大,效率极低的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pneumatic clamping device for the drilling of automobile bushings to solve the problems of heavy workload and extremely low efficiency of the existing bushing drilling.
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于:一种汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置,包括机床工作台,包括底板、支撑杆、定位轴、定位块、连接块、后滑块、前滑块、气缸、推杆、顶杆,所述的底板位于工作台顶部中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的支撑杆位于底板顶部中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的定位轴位于支撑杆中心处,二者滑配相连,所述的定位块位于定位轴顶部右侧中心处,二者紧配相连,所述的连接块位于支撑杆顶部中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的后滑块位于连接块后端中心处,二者滑配相连,所述的前滑块位于连接块前端中心处,二者滑配相连,所述的气缸位于前滑块中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的推杆位于气缸后端中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的顶杆位于后滑块前端中心处,二者螺纹相连。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: a pneumatic clamping device for drilling automobile bushings, including a machine tool table, including a base plate, a support rod, a positioning shaft, a positioning block, a connecting block, a rear slider, a front slider, and a cylinder , a push rod, and a push rod, the base plate is located at the center of the top of the workbench, and the two are connected by threads, the support rod is located at the center of the top of the base plate, and the two are connected by threads, and the positioning axis is located at the center of the support rod, The two are connected by sliding fit. The positioning block is located at the center of the right side of the top of the positioning shaft. At the center of the rear end of the connecting block, the two are connected by sliding fit. The front slider is located at the center of the front end of the connecting block, and the two are connected by sliding fit. The cylinder is located at the center of the front slider. The push rod is located at the center of the rear end of the cylinder, and the two are threaded, and the push rod is located at the center of the front end of the rear slider, and the two are threaded.
进一步,所述的后滑块中心处还设有第一腰形孔,其大小位于12-18mm,长度位于80-100mm,形状为通孔。Further, the center of the rear slider is also provided with a first waist-shaped hole, the size of which is 12-18mm, the length is 80-100mm, and the shape is a through hole.
进一步,所述的前滑块中心处还设有第二腰形孔,其大小位于12-18mm,长度位于80-100mm,形状为通孔。Further, a second waist-shaped hole is provided at the center of the front slider, the size of which is 12-18mm, the length is 80-100mm, and the shape is a through hole.
进一步,所述的定位轴与支撑杆连接处还设有滑套,其与定位轴滑配相连,与支撑杆螺纹相连。Further, a sliding sleeve is provided at the joint between the positioning shaft and the support rod, which is connected with the positioning shaft by sliding fit and threadedly connected with the support rod.
进一步,所述的定位轴与定位块连接处还设有过渡套,其与定位块、定位轴紧配相连。Further, a transition sleeve is provided at the connection between the positioning shaft and the positioning block, which is closely connected with the positioning block and the positioning shaft.
进一步,所述的推杆与前滑块连接处还设有导向套,其与推杆滑配相连,与前滑块螺纹相连。Further, a guide sleeve is provided at the joint between the push rod and the front slider, which is connected with the push rod by sliding fit and threaded with the front slider.
与现有技术相比,一种汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置,将定位轴定位在支撑杆上,定位块固定在定位轴上,调整好定位装置,再将工件定位在定位块,气缸通气,使得推杆往后推动,在顶杆的共同作用下将工件顶紧,从而完成工件钻削加工,该装置是直接将工件定位在定位块上,通过气缸快速顶紧,从而减小工作量,提高加工效率。Compared with the prior art, a pneumatic clamping device for drilling automobile bushings, the positioning shaft is positioned on the support rod, the positioning block is fixed on the positioning shaft, the positioning device is adjusted, and the workpiece is positioned on the positioning block, the cylinder Ventilation makes the push rod push back, and the workpiece is tightened under the joint action of the ejector rod, so as to complete the drilling process of the workpiece. This device directly positions the workpiece on the positioning block, and quickly tightens it through the cylinder, thereby reducing the work Quantity, improve processing efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置的主视图Figure 1 is the front view of the pneumatic clamping device for the drilling of automobile bushings
图2是汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置的右视图Figure 2 is the right view of the pneumatic clamping device for the drilling of automobile bushings
机床工作台 1 底板 2Machine table 1 Base plate 2
支撑杆 3 定位轴 4Support rod 3 Positioning axis 4
定位块 5 连接块 6Positioning block 5 Connection block 6
后滑块 7 前滑块 8Rear slider 7 Front slider 8
气缸 9 推杆 10Cylinder 9 Pushrod 10
滑套 301 过渡套 401Sliding sleeve 301 Transition sleeve 401
第一腰形孔 701 第二腰形孔 801First girdle hole 701 Second girdle hole 801
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明。The following specific embodiments will be further described in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文中,阐述了多种特定细节,以便提供对构成所描述实施例基础的概念的透彻理解。然而,对本领域的技术人员来说,很显然所描述的实施例可以在没有这些特定细节中的一些或者全部的情况下来实践。在其他情况下,没有具体描述众所周知的处理步骤。In the following, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In other instances, well known processing steps have not been described in detail.
如图1、图2所示,一种汽车轴套钻孔气动夹紧装置,包括机床工作台1、底板2、支撑杆3、定位轴4、定位块5、连接块6、后滑块7、前滑块8、气缸9、推杆10、顶杆、滑套301、过渡套401、第一腰形孔701、第二腰形孔801、导向套,所述的底板2位于工作台1顶部中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的支撑杆3位于底板2顶部中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的定位轴4位于支撑杆3中心处,二者滑配相连,所述的定位块5位于定位轴4顶部右侧中心处,二者紧配相连,所述的连接块6位于支撑杆3顶部中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的后滑块7位于连接块6后端中心处,二者滑配相连,所述的前滑块8位于连接块6前端中心处,二者滑配相连,所述的气缸9位于前滑块8中心处,二者螺纹相连,所述的推杆10位于气缸9后端中心处,二者螺纹相连。所述的顶杆位于后滑块7前端中心处,二者螺纹相连。所述的后滑块7中心处还设有第一腰形孔701,其大小位于12-18mm,长度位于80-100mm,形状为通孔。所述的前滑块8中心处还设有第二腰形孔801,其大小位于12-18mm,长度位于80-100mm,形状为通孔。所述的定位轴4与支撑杆连3接处还设有滑套301,其与定位轴4滑配相连,与支撑杆3螺纹相连。所述的定位轴4与定位块5连接处还设有过渡套401,其与定位块5、定位轴4紧配相连。所述的推杆10与前滑块8连接处还设有导向套,其与推杆滑配相连,与前滑块8螺纹相连。其中底板2、支撑杆3、连接板6、前滑块8、后滑块7是组成该装置的支撑固定机构,定位轴4与支撑杆滑配相连,是可根据零件的大小来调节定位轴的长度,滑套301是在定位轴4滑动是减小摩擦力,定位精度高,第一腰形孔701、第二腰形孔801是可调节气缸9和顶杆的夹紧位置,导向套是对推杆10起到导向作用,并且可减小推杆10的摩擦力,过渡套401是方便定位块5更换。该装置是将定位轴定4位在支撑杆3上,定位块5固定在定位轴4上,调整好定位装置,再将工件定位在定位块5,气缸9通气、使得推杆10往后推动,在顶杆的共同作用下将工件顶紧,从而完成工件钻削加工,该装置是直接将工件定位在定位块上,通过气缸9快速顶紧,从而减小工作量,提高加工效率。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a pneumatic clamping device for drilling automobile bushings includes a machine tool table 1, a bottom plate 2, a support rod 3, a positioning shaft 4, a positioning block 5, a connecting block 6, and a rear slider 7 , front slider 8, cylinder 9, push rod 10, ejector rod, sliding sleeve 301, transition sleeve 401, first waist-shaped hole 701, second waist-shaped hole 801, guide sleeve, the bottom plate 2 is located on the workbench 1 At the center of the top, the two are connected by threads, the support rod 3 is located at the center of the top of the bottom plate 2, and the two are connected by threads, the positioning shaft 4 is located at the center of the support rod 3, and the two are connected by sliding fit. The block 5 is located at the center on the right side of the top of the positioning shaft 4, and the two are closely connected. The connecting block 6 is located at the center of the top of the support rod 3, and the two are connected by threads. The rear slider 7 is located at the rear end of the connecting block 6. At the center, the two are connected by sliding fit. The front slider 8 is located at the center of the front end of the connecting block 6, and the two are connected by sliding fit. The cylinder 9 is located at the center of the front slider 8, and the two are connected by threads. The push rod 10 is located at the center of the rear end of the cylinder 9, and the two are threaded. The push rod is located at the center of the front end of the rear slider 7, and the two are screwed together. The center of the rear slider 7 is also provided with a first waist-shaped hole 701, the size of which is 12-18mm, the length is 80-100mm, and the shape is a through hole. The center of the front slider 8 is also provided with a second waist-shaped hole 801, the size of which is 12-18mm, the length is 80-100mm, and the shape is a through hole. The joint between the positioning shaft 4 and the support rod 3 is also provided with a sliding sleeve 301 , which is connected with the positioning shaft 4 by sliding fit and connected with the support rod 3 by threads. The connection between the positioning shaft 4 and the positioning block 5 is also provided with a transition sleeve 401 , which is closely connected with the positioning block 5 and the positioning shaft 4 . The joint between the push rod 10 and the front slider 8 is also provided with a guide sleeve, which is connected with the push rod by sliding fit and connected with the front slider 8 by threads. Among them, the bottom plate 2, the support rod 3, the connecting plate 6, the front slider 8, and the rear slider 7 are the supporting and fixing mechanisms that make up the device, and the positioning shaft 4 is connected with the supporting rod by sliding fit, and the positioning shaft can be adjusted according to the size of the parts. The length of the sliding sleeve 301 is to reduce friction when sliding on the positioning shaft 4, and the positioning accuracy is high. The first waist-shaped hole 701 and the second waist-shaped hole 801 can adjust the clamping position of the cylinder 9 and the ejector rod. The guide sleeve It plays a guiding role for the push rod 10 and can reduce the friction force of the push rod 10 . The transition sleeve 401 is to facilitate the replacement of the positioning block 5 . This device is to fix the positioning shaft 4 on the support rod 3, fix the positioning block 5 on the positioning shaft 4, adjust the positioning device, and then position the workpiece on the positioning block 5, and the cylinder 9 is ventilated to make the push rod 10 push back , under the joint action of the ejector rods, the workpiece is tightened to complete the drilling process of the workpiece. This device directly positions the workpiece on the positioning block, and quickly tightens it through the cylinder 9, thereby reducing the workload and improving the processing efficiency.
本发明不局限于上述具体的实施方式,本领域的普通技术人员从上述构思出发,不经过创造性的劳动,所做出的种种变换,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation manners, and various transformations made by those skilled in the art starting from the above-mentioned ideas without creative work all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510117318.2A CN104708464B (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | A kind of automobile drilling shaft sleeve air clamper |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510117318.2A CN104708464B (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2015-03-17 | A kind of automobile drilling shaft sleeve air clamper |
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| CN104708464A CN104708464A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| CN104708464B true CN104708464B (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105269369A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 昆山鸿志犀自动化机电设备有限公司 | Pneumatic positioning device |
| CN105269370A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-27 | 昆山鸿志犀自动化机电设备有限公司 | Pneumatic clamp |
| CN106624922A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆道同动力机械设备有限公司 | Movable fixing device for engine camshaft |
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| CN202655923U (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2013-01-09 | 宁国市天瑞橡塑零部件有限公司 | Shaft sleeve clamping device |
| CN102896524A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-30 | 苏州日和缝制设备有限公司 | Machining fixture for hollow shaft sleeve holes |
| CN104148693A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 | Radial drilling device for shaft sleeve parts |
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| DE3819668C1 (en) * | 1988-06-09 | 1989-04-27 | Bruno 8037 Olching De Gruber | Clamp, in particular screw clamp |
| US5568915A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-10-29 | Raymond; Ronald | C-clamp with adjustable throat and a method of compressing a work piece |
| CN201552322U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-18 | 海城市石油机械制造有限公司 | Hydraulic clamp drilling fixture |
| CN202151711U (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-02-29 | 宁波以赛亚汽车空压机有限公司 | Fixing clamp for drilling crankcases |
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| CN104708464A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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