CN104707709A - Organic fertilizer grinding method - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer grinding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104707709A CN104707709A CN201310686359.4A CN201310686359A CN104707709A CN 104707709 A CN104707709 A CN 104707709A CN 201310686359 A CN201310686359 A CN 201310686359A CN 104707709 A CN104707709 A CN 104707709A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- powder
- microorganism
- raw material
- ginding process
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/24—Passing gas through crushing or disintegrating zone
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer grinding method which is applied to a powder grinding machine, and is used for grinding organic fertilizer raw materials, the organic fertilizer raw materials contain at least one microorganism, and the organic fertilizer raw materials can be ground at the temperature lower than the survival temperature of the microorganism.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of Ginding process, espespecially a kind of Ginding process of organic fertilizer.
Background technology
In recent years due to the lifting of quality of life, requirement relatively in industrial level is also increasingly strict, especially environmental consciousness come back and food, medicine manufacture GMP standard formulation after, a powder grinder that can meet 1. composition 2. noise 3. iron-holder (main source is emery wheel loss) the 4. multinomial strict GMP standard such as temperature 5. pollution, just seems especially ardent.
Powder grinder can comprise assemblies such as inhaling dust feeder, separator, lapping device and transmission device, and its function mode mainly makes suction dust feeder that raw material is sent to lapping device inside by the drive of transmission device.
Lapping device is primarily of outer emery wheel, and several are arranged at the internal trolley of outer emery wheel medial surface, and formed in order to drive this outer emery wheel to produce the drive unit rotated, and is clamp-oned by raw material between outer emery wheel and internal trolley one by one, can by raw mill, pulverizing.
And the eddy airstream that wherein used separator utilizes the separate blade of some High Rotation Speeds to produce, driven by extractor fan the powder granule of entrained with in the air-flow risen by centrifugal action, the powder making particle thicker is by centrifugal action, and outwards throw away, again fall back to lapping device to grind, and only allow that powder that particle is thinner is by separator, and collected by powder gathering-device.
A perfect powder grinder of design must consider five large factors: a. torsion, b. centrifugal force c. destructive power, d. temperature, e. noise.And between five kinds of factors, have inseparable relation, when the transmission device such as motor or turning cylinder imports energy into powder grinder, first produce torsion, centrifugal force is formed again by torsion, namely the destructive power needed for grinding is formed by the gravity of lapping device after centrifugal force is conveyed to lapping device, with by raw mill, pulverizing, and bring the slow liter of temperature and the problem of noise while generation destructive power.All linked with one another between each factor, all can not be ignored.
The composting technology being applicable to agricultural need consider whether human body is because absorbing the composition contained by crops, have compatibility with human body cell, the health problem that relation peasant and consumer use.In brief, Production of manure needs to consider, from plant absorption and then the circulating phenomenon be absorbed by the body and seriousness, international literature confirms again and again, inorganic chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals ingredient, manyly affects health.
Chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount is significantly reduced by organic fertilizer, promote farming high economic worth and high-quality, solve soil acid, alkalization problem, increase farming economic benefit, therefore manure use material is for the mankind, be not only in order to health, friendly to environment especially, the sign of resource sustainable application.Change peasant convention chemical fertilizer and apply mode, reduce consumer and buy the risk having remaining chemical substance to accumulate in body when agricultural product eat, endeavour to promote organic fertilizer, Green environmental home.
And in the mode that organic fertilizer grinding, pulverizing use for current industry by powder grinder, wherein, organic compost makes with organic matter, and such as kitchen is remaining, leaf etc., is all organic matter containing enriching microorganism, but these organic matters are not placed directly in inside soil just can treat as fertilizer, but will through fermentation for a long time, in sweat, plant and animal residues is eaten up by worm, worm is decomposed by the microorganisms, and first microorganism is again by second microbial decomposition.
Such as: the rhizome, rice bran etc. of pea seedlings can do composting material, analysis for soybean powder, rice bran, rapeseed dregs etc. also can make compost, no matter use what material, organic compost, must heap high one meter to one and half, to increase density, improve temperature, allow microorganism be that geometric progression increases, fermentation complete ripeness is just calculated through fermentation in six to eight months, fermentation is organic compost more completely, and micropopulation is abundanter, more helpful to plant growth.
From " nitrogenous fertilizer " of organic compost, soya-bean cake, oil meal etc., the shoot and leaf growth of plant can be promoted, make blade emerald green; From " phosphate fertilizer " of organic compost etc., not only have facilitation to the growth of root, for blooming, result also has sizable help; From " potash fertilizer " of plant ash, organic compost etc., then can promote that rhizome is healthy and strong and branches and leaves are luxuriant.
And the design of known powder grinder, its horse speed rotating speed is fixing, so the torsion of input is also just fixing, its relative destructive power is also just fixing, so the torsion of input is also just fixing, relatively its destructive power is also just fixing, production capacity need be improved based on some consideration once powder grinder, only change motor to improve torsion, but when improving arbitrarily use motor horsepower, excessive breakdown pressure easily makes the lifting of lapping device or the consume of machine aptitude and temperature.
Once, lapping device is because when the running time passes for a long time or the torsion of motor input increases and makes bulk temperature too high, microbial death contained in organic fertilizer raw material can be caused under the grinding environment of high temperature, thus, the organic fertilizer powder ground cannot play the helpful effect of plant growth.
The present invention considers that current powder grinder uses in its overall execution the space still having improvement for the Ginding process of organic fertilizer, therefore, how to develop a kind of organic fertilizer raw mill is completed by powder grinder after still can allow the Ginding process of organic fertilizer of microbial survival contained in organic fertilizer powder, real is problem in the urgent need to address at present.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is the Ginding process providing a kind of organic fertilizer, and microorganism contained in the organic fertilizer powder after grinding can be made to complete still survives.
To achieve the above object, it is a kind of Ginding process of organic fertilizer that one of this case implements aspect for providing the present invention compared with broad sense, be applicable to a powder grinder, in order to grind an organic fertilizer raw material, comprise at least one microorganism in this organic fertilizer raw material, with the survival temperature lower than this microorganism, this organic fertilizer raw material is ground.
The beneficial effect implementing the present invention's generation is: the Ginding process of organic fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to powder grinder, mainly with the survival temperature lower than the microorganism in organic fertilizer raw material, organic fertilizer raw material is ground, can't damage the activity of microorganism in the process of grinding, make microorganism contained in the organic fertilizer powder after having ground still can continue survival, allow the organic fertilizer powder ground can play the helpful effect of plant growth, to promote farming high economic worth and high-quality, and solve soil acid, alkalization problem.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: the overall appearance plan view of its powder grinder that be suitable for by the present invention.
Fig. 2: it is the part-structure combination stereogram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3: it is the perspective view of the lapping device shown in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4: it is the flow chart of steps of the Ginding process of the organic fertilizer of the better enforcement of the present invention.
[figure number is to as directed]
Powder grinder: 1
Body: 10
Suction opeing: 101
Lapping device: 11
Grinding unit group: 110
First grinding unit: 111
Second grinding unit: 112
Drive unit: 113
Separator: 12
Powder collection device: 13
Exhaust column: 131
Blast pipe: 132
Air blast: 14
Feedstock bucket: 15
The grinding steps of organic fertilizer: S41 ~ 43.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make architectural feature of the present invention and effect of reaching have a better understanding and awareness, spy's preferred embodiment and coordinate detailed description, is described as follows:
Microbial survival contained in organic fertilizer powder still can be allowed after the Ginding process of organic fertilizer of the present invention can make powder grinder be completed by organic fertilizer raw mill.
Refer to Fig. 1, the overall appearance plan view of its powder grinder that be suitable for by the present invention, as shown in the figure, powder grinder 1 of the present invention can comprise body 10, lapping device 11, separator 12, powder collection device 13, air blast 14 and feedstock bucket 15, wherein, feedstock bucket 15 inside system stores the organic fertilizer raw material for grinding, and body 10 can general cylindrically structure.
Refer to Fig. 2 and coordinate Fig. 1, wherein Fig. 2 is the part-structure combination stereogram of Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 2, the lapping device 11 of powder grinder 1 is arranged in the lower semisection space of body 10 inside, separator 12 is then arranged in the upper semisection space of body 10 inside, and setting corresponding with lapping device 11.In addition, a suction opeing 101 is provided with in the upper end of body 10, it is be connected with powder collection device 13, powder collection device 13 has the exhaust column 131 be connected with suction opeing 101, by exhaust column 131, the suction opeing 101 of the air of body 10 inside from top can be extracted out, and the organic fertilizer powder after being ground by powder grinder 1 is drawn in powder collection device 13 and collected.Powder collection device 13 separately has a blast pipe 132, and it is be connected with the air blast 14 being arranged at body 10 bottom.
When powder grinder 1 of the present invention starts, air blast 14 will start in the lump, and air-flow is sent in the lower space of body 10, and then from suction opeing 101 sucking-off be arranged at above body 10, and form an airflow circulating up risen from the bottom of body 10 inner space.By the airflow circulating that this upwards rises, organic fertilizer powder granule ground for lapping device 11 upwards can be taken up by separator 12, then the organic fertilizer powder granule in this air-flow is screened by separator 12, make in these organic fertilizer powder granules, the organic fertilizer powder granule having reached predetermined diameter smoothly by separator 12, and sequentially can be collected in powder collection device 13 via suction opeing 101 and exhaust column 131.
As for, not yet arrive the thicker organic fertilizer powder granule of predetermined diameter size, then separated device 12 is separated, and again drops in the lapping device 11 of below and re-start grinding.
Refer to Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the lapping device shown in Fig. 2, as shown in Figure 3, lapping device 11 of the present invention has a grinding unit group 110 and drive unit 113, grinding unit group 110 can be made up of one first grinding unit 111 and at least one second grinding unit 112, and in the present embodiment, the quantity of the second grinding unit 112 can be 3, but not as limit, can according to actual demand design for change.
Referring again to Fig. 3, in the present invention, first grinding unit 111 is outer emery wheel in the form of annular discs, second grinding unit 112 is then for being arranged at the internal trolley of the first grinding unit 111 medial surface, second grinding unit 112 is rotate along the medial surface of the first grinding unit 111, to produce abrasive action, drive unit 113 be then used for driving first grinding unit 111 produce rotate, when the organic fertilizer raw material for grinding is clamp-oned between the first grinding unit 111 and the second grinding unit 112, can by organic fertilizer raw mill because rotating the abrasive action produced between first grinding unit 111 and the second grinding unit 112, pulverize.
Refer to Fig. 4 and please Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 be coordinate, the flow chart of steps of the Ginding process of its organic fertilizer being the better enforcement of the present invention, as shown in the figure, the Ginding process system of the organic fertilizer of the present embodiment comprises the following step: first, organic fertilizer raw material for grinding is sent to (as shown in step S41) in lapping device 11 from the feedstock bucket 15 of powder grinder 1, wherein, be include at least one microorganism in organic fertilizer raw material, such as: lactic acid bacteria or saccharomycete, but not as limit.
After step S41, the grinding unit group 110 of lapping device 11 is ground (as shown in step S42) organic fertilizer raw material with the survival temperature lower than this microorganism, when the organic fertilizer raw material for grinding is clamp-oned between the first grinding unit 111 and the second grinding unit 112, can by organic fertilizer raw mill, pulverizing because rotating the abrasive action produced between the first grinding unit 111 and the second grinding unit 112.
Finally, organic fertilizer powder granule ground for lapping device 11 upwards takes up by separator 12 by the airflow circulating up risen by the bottom of body 10 inner space of powder grinder 1, then the organic fertilizer powder granule in this air-flow is screened by separator 12, make in these organic fertilizer powder granules, the organic fertilizer powder granule having reached predetermined diameter smoothly by separator 12, and can be collected into (as shown in step S43) in powder collection device 13.
As for, not yet arrive the thicker organic fertilizer powder granule of predetermined diameter size, then separated device 12 is separated, and again drops in the lapping device 11 of below and re-start grinding.
Because Ginding process system of the present invention grinds organic fertilizer raw material with the survival temperature lower than microorganism, therefore can't damage the activity of microorganism in the process of grinding, make microorganism contained in the organic fertilizer powder after having ground still can continue survival, allow the organic fertilizer powder ground can play the helpful effect of plant growth, to promote farming high economic worth and high-quality, and solve soil acid, alkalization problem.
In sum, the Ginding process system of organic fertilizer of the present invention is applicable to powder grinder, mainly with the survival temperature lower than the microorganism in organic fertilizer raw material, organic fertilizer raw material is ground, can't damage the activity of microorganism in the process of grinding, make microorganism contained in the organic fertilizer powder after having ground still can continue survival, allow the organic fertilizer powder ground can play the helpful effect of plant growth, to promote farming high economic worth and high-quality, and solve soil acid, alkalization problem.
Above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not be used for limiting scope of the invention process, all equalizations of doing according to shape, structure, feature and the spirit described in the claims in the present invention scope change and modify, and all should be included in right of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the Ginding process of an organic fertilizer, be applicable to a powder grinder, in order to grind an organic fertilizer raw material, in this organic fertilizer raw material, comprise at least one microorganism, it is characterized in that, with the survival temperature lower than this microorganism, this organic fertilizer raw material is ground.
2. the Ginding process of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein this microorganism is a lactic acid bacteria.
3. the Ginding process of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein this microorganism is a saccharomycete.
4. the Ginding process of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein this powder grinder comprises a lapping device.
5. the Ginding process of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, wherein more comprise step: provide this organic fertilizer raw material in this lapping device.
6. the Ginding process of organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, wherein more comprise step: collect grinding the organic fertilizer powder granule reaching predetermined diameter in a powder collection device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310686359.4A CN104707709A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Organic fertilizer grinding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310686359.4A CN104707709A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Organic fertilizer grinding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104707709A true CN104707709A (en) | 2015-06-17 |
Family
ID=53407728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310686359.4A Pending CN104707709A (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | Organic fertilizer grinding method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104707709A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049595A (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1991-03-06 | 承德中药科技开发研究所 | Process for breaking wall of pollen and equipment thereof |
| CN1082946A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-02 | 张仁鸿 | Lever-pressing vertical mill |
| CN2176184Y (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1994-09-07 | 郑州黎明机械制造有限公司 | Pressure mill with hanging rollers |
| US5795537A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-08-18 | Nara Machinery Co., Ltd. | Method of producing composite oxide ceramics |
| CN2681818Y (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-02 | 甄军 | Suspension self-vibration hammer type crusher |
| CN1669659A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | 张仁鸿 | Pulverizer |
| CN1911522A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-02-14 | 张仁鸿 | Separation mechanism of grinder |
| CN202983770U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-06-12 | 湖南天之衡酒业有限公司 | Material grinder |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310686359.4A patent/CN104707709A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049595A (en) * | 1990-10-16 | 1991-03-06 | 承德中药科技开发研究所 | Process for breaking wall of pollen and equipment thereof |
| CN1082946A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-02 | 张仁鸿 | Lever-pressing vertical mill |
| CN2176184Y (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1994-09-07 | 郑州黎明机械制造有限公司 | Pressure mill with hanging rollers |
| US5795537A (en) * | 1995-08-09 | 1998-08-18 | Nara Machinery Co., Ltd. | Method of producing composite oxide ceramics |
| CN1669659A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-21 | 张仁鸿 | Pulverizer |
| CN1911522A (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2007-02-14 | 张仁鸿 | Separation mechanism of grinder |
| CN2681818Y (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-03-02 | 甄军 | Suspension self-vibration hammer type crusher |
| CN202983770U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-06-12 | 湖南天之衡酒业有限公司 | Material grinder |
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Application publication date: 20150617 |
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