CN104700953B - Manufacturing method of photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104700953B
CN104700953B CN201510113711.4A CN201510113711A CN104700953B CN 104700953 B CN104700953 B CN 104700953B CN 201510113711 A CN201510113711 A CN 201510113711A CN 104700953 B CN104700953 B CN 104700953B
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China
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
transmission unit
special
shaped filling
layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510113711.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104700953A (en
Inventor
郎伟
耿维帅
冯树辉
杨光
张阳
郭梦娇
刘帅
迟凯
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Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Changshu Greater Mechanical Product Design Co ltd
Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by Changshu Greater Mechanical Product Design Co ltd, Weifang Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Changshu Greater Mechanical Product Design Co ltd
Priority to CN201610170404.4A priority Critical patent/CN105609198A/en
Priority to CN201610170461.2A priority patent/CN105607204A/en
Priority to CN201610170405.9A priority patent/CN105845253A/en
Priority to CN201610170459.5A priority patent/CN105589158A/en
Priority to CN201510113711.4A priority patent/CN104700953B/en
Priority to CN201610170460.8A priority patent/CN105607203A/en
Publication of CN104700953A publication Critical patent/CN104700953A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479—Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443—Protective covering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443—Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432—Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/44384—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising water blocking or hydrophobic materials
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479—Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4483—Injection or filling devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/02—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of metals or alloys
    • H01B1/026—Alloys based on copper
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/02—Stranding-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • H01B13/141—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion of two or more insulating layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/06—Insulating conductors or cables
    • H01B13/14—Insulating conductors or cables by extrusion
    • H01B13/148—Selection of the insulating material therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/24—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
    • H01B13/26—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping
    • H01B13/2613—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by winding, braiding or longitudinal lapping by longitudinal lapping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/32—Filling or coating with impervious material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/02—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances
    • H01B3/08—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of inorganic substances quartz; glass; glass wool; slag wool; vitreous enamels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0208—Cables with several layers of insulating material
    • H01B7/0216—Two layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0275—Disposition of insulation comprising one or more extruded layers of insulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/182—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments
    • H01B7/1825—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments forming part of a high tensile strength core
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/1895—Internal space filling-up means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/285—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/28—Protection against damage caused by moisture, corrosion, chemical attack or weather
    • H01B7/282—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable
    • H01B7/285—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable
    • H01B7/288—Preventing penetration of fluid, e.g. water or humidity, into conductor or cable by completely or partially filling interstices in the cable using hygroscopic material or material swelling in the presence of liquid
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00—Power cables
    • H01B9/005—Power cables including optical transmission elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cables, and particularly relates to a manufacturing method of a photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling ropes. The invention also discloses a photoelectric composite cable with the special-shaped filling rope, an optical cable with the special-shaped filling rope and a manufacturing method of the optical cable with the special-shaped filling rope. The method of the invention has simple manufacture and easy mastering, and the formed comprehensive cable or optical cable has the technical effects of simple structure, low cost, environmental protection, light weight, easy production, more excellent water resistance and the like.

Description

具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆的制作方法Manufacturing method of photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于线缆技术领域，尤其是涉及具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆及其制作方法。 The invention belongs to the technical field of cables, in particular to a photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling ropes and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

随着通信事业的飞速发展，光纤光缆及电线电缆的应用日益增多。光电复合缆或者说光电综合缆或光电混合缆的使用可以使电、光直接入户，运营商不需要另外申请电力负荷，因此，越来越被运营商所青睐。然而，现有的光电复合缆主要存在以下问题：（1）缆芯不圆整，为了使产品圆整，需要很多填充物或做成较厚的护套，这样增加了成本；（2）采用油膏类填充，不环保，温度低时凝固，温度高时蒸发，室内使用时或伸入到窒内的线缆中油膏溢出，造成环境污染；（3）填充绳只能做间隙填充用，并不能有效阻水。 With the rapid development of the communication industry, the application of optical fiber cables and wires and cables is increasing. The use of photoelectric composite cable or photoelectric composite cable or photoelectric hybrid cable can make electricity and light directly enter the home, and operators do not need to apply for additional power loads. Therefore, they are more and more favored by operators. However, the existing photoelectric composite cables mainly have the following problems: (1) The cable core is not round. In order to make the product round, a lot of fillers or thick sheaths are needed, which increases the cost; (2) the use of Ointment filling is not environmentally friendly, solidifies when the temperature is low, evaporates when the temperature is high, and the ointment overflows when used indoors or in the cables inserted into the box, causing environmental pollution; (3) The filling rope can only be used for gap filling. It does not effectively block water.

鉴于上述缺陷，运营商及制造商都期待有更好的解决方案。 In view of the above defects, operators and manufacturers are looking forward to a better solution.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题，本发明的目的之一是揭示一种具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆及具有异型填充绳的光缆；本发明的目的之二是揭示具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆及具有异型填充绳的光缆的制作方法，它们是采用以下技术方案来实现的。 In order to solve the above problems, one of the objectives of the present invention is to disclose a photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope and an optical cable with special-shaped filling rope; the second purpose of the present invention is to disclose the photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope and The manufacture method of the optical cable of filling rope, they are realized by adopting the following technical solutions.

本发明的实施实例1中，具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由至少两根输电单元、至少一根光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、多根异型填充绳、保护层、外护套构成；输电单元由输电导体、将输电导体包覆住的绝缘层构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维、包覆住光导纤维的保护管构成；所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元围绕中心加强件分布，每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的输电单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件、位于加强构件外的内阻水层、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层、位于透潮层外的外阻水层构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔。 In Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes is composed of at least two power transmission units, at least one optical fiber signal transmission unit, a central reinforcement, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer, and an outer sheath; The power transmission unit is composed of a power transmission conductor and an insulating layer covering the power transmission conductor; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber and a protective tube covering the optical fiber; all power transmission units and all optical fiber signal transmission units are distributed around the central strength member, Each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units, optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers, or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units and protective layers, or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units and protective layers. The filling ropes are located in the gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and the protective layer. The protective layer covers all the power transmission units, all optical fiber signal transmission units, the central reinforcement, and all special-shaped filling ropes. Covered outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcing member, an internal water-blocking layer outside the reinforcing member, a moisture-permeable layer coated outside the internal water-blocking layer, and an external resistance layer outside the moisture-permeable layer The water layer is formed, and the moisture-permeable layer has a plurality of moisture-permeable holes connecting the inner water-resistance layer and the outer water-resistance layer.

本发明的实施实例2及实施实例3中，具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由至少两根输电单元、至少一根光纤信号传输单元、多根异型填充绳、保护层、外护套构成；输电单元由输电导体、将输电导体包覆住的绝缘层构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维、包覆住光导纤维的保护管构成；所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元围绕一根异型填充绳分布，其它多根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的输电单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件、位于加强构件外的内阻水层、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层、位于透潮层外的外阻水层构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔。 In the implementation example 2 and the implementation example 3 of the present invention, the photoelectric integrated cable with the special-shaped filling rope is composed of at least two power transmission units, at least one optical fiber signal transmission unit, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer, and an outer sheath; The power transmission unit is composed of a power transmission conductor and an insulating layer covering the power transmission conductor; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber and a protective tube covering the optical fiber; all power transmission units and all optical fiber signal transmission units surround a special-shaped filling rope distribution, other multiple special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units, optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers, or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units and protective layers, or Each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers. The protective layer covers all power transmission units, all optical fiber signal transmission units, and all special-shaped filling ropes, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated Outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcement member, an inner water-blocking layer outside the reinforcement member, a moisture-permeable layer coated outside the inner water-blocking layer, and an external water-blocking layer outside the moisture-permeable layer The moisture-permeable layer has a plurality of moisture-permeable holes connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，还可以使用图5所示的异型填充绳，该异型填充绳由加强构件、位于加强构件外的内阻水层、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层、位于透潮层外的外阻水层构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔；外阻水层的材料是单面覆膜阻水带，阻水带上是具有多个孔洞，覆膜面粘贴在透潮层上。 The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above-mentioned implementation examples can also use the special-shaped filling rope shown in Figure 5. The moisture-permeable layer outside the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer outside the moisture-permeable layer are composed of a plurality of moisture-permeable holes connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer; the material of the outer water-blocking layer It is a single-sided film-coated water-blocking tape. The water-blocking tape has multiple holes, and the film-covered surface is pasted on the moisture-permeable layer.

本发明实施实例4中，具有异型填充绳的光缆，由多根光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、多根异型填充绳、保护层、外护套构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维、包覆住光导纤维的保护管构成；多根光纤信号传输单元围绕中心加强件分布，多根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件、位于加强构件外的内阻水层、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层、位于透潮层外的外阻水层构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔。 In Example 4 of the present invention, an optical cable with a special-shaped filling rope is composed of a plurality of optical fiber signal transmission units, a central strength member, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer, and an outer sheath; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber, a coating It consists of a protective tube that houses the optical fiber; multiple optical fiber signal transmission units are distributed around the central strength member, and multiple special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the gaps formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers. The protective layer connects all optical fiber signal transmission units. , the central reinforcement, and all special-shaped filling ropes are covered, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is covered by a reinforcing member, an internal water-blocking layer located outside the reinforcing member, and The moisture-permeable layer outside the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer outside the moisture-permeable layer are composed of a plurality of moisture-permeable holes connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer on the moisture-permeable layer.

本发明实施实例5及实施实例6中，具有异型填充绳的光缆，由至少一根光纤信号传输单元、至少一根填充元件、多根异型填充绳、保护层、外护套构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维、包覆住光导纤维的保护管构成；所有光纤信号传输单元、所有填充元件围绕一根异型填充绳分布，其它多根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，和/或每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的填充元件及保护层形成的间隙中，和/或每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元、填充元件及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有光纤信号传输单元、所有填充元件、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件、位于加强构件外的内阻水层、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层、位于透潮层外的外阻水层构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔。 In Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 6 of the present invention, the optical cable with the special-shaped filling rope is composed of at least one optical fiber signal transmission unit, at least one filling element, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer, and an outer sheath; the optical fiber signal transmission The unit is composed of an optical fiber and a protective tube covering the optical fiber; all optical fiber signal transmission units and all filling components are distributed around a special-shaped filling rope, and other multiple special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and protective layer In the gap formed, and/or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by the adjacent filling element and the protective layer, and/or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit, filling element and protection layer In the gap formed by the protective layer, the protective layer covers all optical fiber signal transmission units, all filling elements, and all special-shaped filling ropes, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is reinforced by component, an internal water-blocking layer located outside the reinforcement member, a moisture-permeable layer coated outside the internal water-blocking layer, and an external water-blocking layer located outside the moisture-permeable layer. The moisture-permeable layer has multiple connected internal water-blocking layers and Moisture-permeable holes in the outer water-blocking layer.

本发明具有结构简单、成本低、环保、重量轻、易生产、阻水性能更优良等技术效果。 The invention has the technical effects of simple structure, low cost, environmental protection, light weight, easy production, better water blocking performance and the like.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明第一实施实例的横截面结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1使用的异型填充绳截取一段解剖开后放大的俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a dissected and enlarged top view of a section of the special-shaped filling rope used in Fig. 1 .

图3为本发明第二实施实例的横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明第三实施实例的横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a third embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明中的另一种异型填充绳截取一段解剖开后放大的俯视图。 Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan view after cutting a section of another special-shaped filling rope according to the present invention.

图6为本发明第四实施实例的横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图7为本发明第五实施实例的横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图8为本发明第六实施实例的横截面结构示意图。 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 detailed description

实施实例1Implementation Example 1

请见图1图2，具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件92、四根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；输电单元由输电导体1、将输电导体包覆住的绝缘层2构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元围绕中心加强件对称分布，四根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的四个间隙中，保护层将两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、四根异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2, the photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes is composed of two power transmission units, two optical fiber signal transmission units, a central reinforcement 92, four special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath 91; The power transmission unit is composed of a power transmission conductor 1 and an insulating layer 2 covering the power transmission conductor; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; two power transmission units and two optical fiber signal transmission units Symmetrically distributed around the central reinforcement, the four special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the four gaps formed by the adjacent power transmission unit, optical fiber signal transmission unit and protective layer. The protective layer connects the two power transmission units, two optical fiber signal transmission units, and the center The reinforcing member and four special-shaped filling ropes are covered, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcing member 3, an internal water-blocking layer 4 located outside the reinforcing member, and wrapped The moisture-permeable layer 5 covering the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer 6 outside the moisture-permeable layer are composed of a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer.

上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于它是通过以下方法制作得到的： The above-mentioned photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that it is made by the following method:

第一步：制作第一光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第一种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；完成第一光纤信号传输单元的制作； The first step: the step of making the first optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the first color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting to Extrude at a speed of 50-400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the masterbatch of the first color is 0.01-0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate ; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 The type optical fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube is sine or cosine Distributed or intertwined; complete the production of the first optical fiber signal transmission unit;

第二步：制作第二光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第二种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；第二种颜色的色母料与第一种颜色的色母料具有不同的颜色；完成第二光纤信号传输单元的制作； The second step: the step of making the second optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the second color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting to Extrude at a speed of 50-400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the masterbatch of the first color is 0.01-0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate ; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 The type optical fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube is sine or cosine Distributed or intertwisted; the color masterbatch of the second color has a different color from the color masterbatch of the first color; complete the production of the second optical fiber signal transmission unit;

第三步：制作第一输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第一绝缘色母构成的，第一绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第一绝缘色母与第一种颜色的色母料及第二种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The third step: the step of making the first power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the first insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the first insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy; the first insulating color masterbatch and the first color masterbatch and the second color color masterbatch The color of the masterbatch is different;

第四步：制作第二输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第二绝缘色母构成的，第二绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第二绝缘色母与第一绝缘色母、第一种颜色的色母料及第二种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The fourth step: the step of making the second power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the second insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the second insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy; the second insulating color masterbatch and the first insulating color masterbatch, the first color masterbatch and The color of the color masterbatch of the second color is different;

第五步：制作缆芯的步骤：取中心加强件、四根异型填充绳、缆芯包扎元件及第一光纤信号传输单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元，在SZ绞合成缆机上进行绞合或平行放置，并使：中心加强件位于中央，第一光纤信号传输单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元位于中心加强件之外，且沿成缆机的出线方向看第一光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第二输电单元为顺时针排列，四根异型填充绳位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元与输电单元形成的外间隙中，缆芯包扎元件以20～40mm的间隙单向螺旋的方式将第一光纤信号传输单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元及四根异型填充绳包覆住； The fifth step: the step of making the cable core: take the central reinforcement, four special-shaped filling ropes, the cable core binding element, the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit, Twisted or placed in parallel on the SZ stranded cable machine, and make: the central strength member is located in the center, the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit are located between the central strength member Besides, the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit are arranged clockwise along the outgoing line direction of the cable forming machine, and the four special-shaped filling ropes are located in the adjacent optical fiber signal In the outer gap formed by the transmission unit and the power transmission unit, the cable core binding element connects the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit in a unidirectional spiral manner with a gap of 20-40 mm. and four special-shaped filling ropes;

第六步：制作保护层的步骤：取保护层材料纵向包覆在第五步形成的缆芯之外，保护层连缘具有2～4mm的搭接宽度； The sixth step: the step of making the protective layer: take the protective layer material and wrap it longitudinally outside the cable core formed in the fifth step, and the connecting edge of the protective layer has an overlapping width of 2-4mm;

第七步：制作外护套的步骤：取外护套材料挤塑包覆在第六步形成的保护层之外，形成外护层，完成了具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆的制作。 The seventh step: the step of making the outer sheath: the outer sheath material is extruded and coated on the outside of the protective layer formed in the sixth step to form an outer sheath, and the production of the photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope is completed.

当然，进一步的改进，可以反复第一到第二步，形成多根光纤信号传输单元，只需保证保护管具有不同的颜色；反复第三到第四步，形成多根输电单元，只需保证绝缘层具有不同的颜色；第五步制作缆芯的步骤中取多根异型填充绳放入在相邻的光纤信号传输单元与输电单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的输电单元形成的外间隙中；缆芯包扎元件将所有光纤信号传输单元、输电单元、异型填充绳包覆住；异型填充绳放入在相邻的光纤信号传输单元与输电单元形成的外间隙中时，相邻的光纤信号传输单元与输电单元间隔放置；异型填充绳放入在相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的外间隙中，有部分光纤信号传输单元相邻放置；异型填充绳放入在相邻的输电单元形成的外间隙中，有部分输电单元相邻放置。 Of course, for further improvement, the first to second steps can be repeated to form multiple optical fiber signal transmission units, only need to ensure that the protective tubes have different colors; repeat the third to fourth steps to form multiple power transmission units, only to ensure that The insulating layer has different colors; in the step of making the cable core in the fifth step, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes are put into the outer gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and the power transmission unit or formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit. In the outer gap or the outer gap formed by the adjacent power transmission unit; the cable core wrapping element wraps all the optical fiber signal transmission unit, power transmission unit, and special-shaped filling rope; the special-shaped filling rope is placed between the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and When in the outer gap formed by the power transmission unit, the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and the power transmission unit are placed at intervals; the special-shaped filling rope is placed in the outer gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit, and some optical fiber signal transmission units are placed adjacent to each other. ; The special-shaped filling rope is placed in the outer gap formed by the adjacent power transmission units, and some power transmission units are placed adjacent to each other.

本实施实例还可以进一步改进，具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由至少两根输电单元、至少一根光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件92、多根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；输电单元由输电导体1、将输电导体包覆住的绝缘层2构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元围绕中心加强件分布，每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的输电单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 This implementation example can be further improved. The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes consists of at least two power transmission units, at least one optical fiber signal transmission unit, a central reinforcement 92, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath. 91; the power transmission unit is composed of a power transmission conductor 1 and an insulating layer 2 covering the power transmission conductor; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; all power transmission units, all optical fiber signal transmission The units are distributed around the central reinforcement, and each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units, optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers, or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units and protective layers In the gap, or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers, and the protective layer covers all power transmission units, all optical fiber signal transmission units, central strength members, and all special-shaped filling ropes , the outer sheath is extrusion-coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcement member 3, an inner water-blocking layer 4 located outside the reinforcement member, and a moisture-permeable layer coated outside the inner water-blocking layer 5. The outer water-blocking layer 6 is located outside the moisture-permeable layer, and the moisture-permeable layer has a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer.

上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于它是通过以下方法制作得到的： The above-mentioned photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that it is made by the following method:

第一步：制作光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第一种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；完成光纤信号传输单元的制作；需要多根光纤信号传输单元时反复上述步骤形成多根光纤信号传输单元，其中第一种颜色的色母料的颜色互不相同； The first step: the step of making the optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the first color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting, and use 50~ Extrude at a speed of 400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the color masterbatch of the first color is 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 light guides The fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube has a sine or cosine distribution or Distributed in a mutual twisting manner; complete the production of optical fiber signal transmission units; repeat the above steps to form multiple optical fiber signal transmission units when multiple optical fiber signal transmission units are required, wherein the colors of the color masterbatches of the first color are different from each other;

第二步：制作第一输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第一绝缘色母构成的，第一绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第一绝缘色母与第一种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The second step: the step of making the first power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the first insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the first insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, and the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or an alloy; the color of the first insulating color masterbatch is different from that of the first color masterbatch;

第三步：制作第二输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第二绝缘色母构成的，第二绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第二绝缘色母与第一绝缘色母、第一种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The third step: the step of making the second power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the second insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the second insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy; the second insulating color masterbatch and the first insulating color masterbatch, the first color masterbatch the colors are different;

第四步：制作缆芯的步骤：取中心加强件、多根异型填充绳、缆芯包扎元件及第一步制作的光纤信号传输单元、第二步制作的第一输电单元、第三步制作的第二输电单元，在SZ绞合成缆机上进行绞合或平行放置，并使：中心加强件位于中央，光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元位于中心加强件之外，多根异型填充绳位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元与输电单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的输电单元形成的外间隙中，缆芯包扎元件以20～40mm的间隙单向螺旋的方式将光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元及多根异型填充绳包覆住； The fourth step: the steps of making the cable core: take the central reinforcement, multiple special-shaped filling ropes, cable core wrapping components and the optical fiber signal transmission unit made in the first step, the first power transmission unit made in the second step, and the third step The second power transmission unit is twisted or placed in parallel on the SZ stranding and cable forming machine, and the central strength member is located in the center, the optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit are located outside the center strength member. The special-shaped filling rope is located in the outer gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and the power transmission unit or in the outer gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit or in the outer gap formed by the adjacent power transmission unit. The optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, the second power transmission unit and multiple special-shaped filling ropes are covered by a one-way spiral with a gap of 20-40mm;

第五步：制作保护层的步骤：取保护层材料纵向包覆在第四步形成的缆芯之外，保护层连缘具有2～4mm的搭接宽度； The fifth step: the step of making the protective layer: take the protective layer material and wrap it longitudinally outside the cable core formed in the fourth step, and the connecting edge of the protective layer has a lap width of 2 to 4 mm;

第六步：制作外护套的步骤：取外护套材料挤塑包覆在第五步形成的保护层之外，形成外护层，完成了具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆的制作。 The sixth step: the step of making the outer sheath: the outer sheath material is extruded and coated on the outside of the protective layer formed in the fifth step to form an outer sheath, and the production of the photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope is completed.

实施实例2Implementation Example 2

请见图3及图2；具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元、五根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；输电单元由输电导体1、将输电导体包覆住的绝缘层2构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元围绕一根异型填充绳分布，另外四根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的四个间隙中，保护层将两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元、五根异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Please see Figure 3 and Figure 2; the photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes is composed of two power transmission units, two optical fiber signal transmission units, five special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath 91; the power transmission unit consists of a power transmission unit The conductor 1 is composed of an insulating layer 2 covering the power transmission conductor; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; two power transmission units and two optical fiber signal transmission units surround a special-shaped The filling rope is distributed, and the other four special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the four gaps formed by the adjacent power transmission unit, optical fiber signal transmission unit and protective layer. The protective layer connects two power transmission units, two optical fiber signal transmission units, five special-shaped The filling rope is covered, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcement member 3, an inner water-resistance layer 4 located outside the reinforcement member, and an inner water-resistance layer coated The outer moisture-permeable layer 5 and the outer water-blocking layer 6 outside the moisture-permeable layer are formed, and the moisture-permeable layer has a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer.

实施实例3Implementation Example 3

请见图4，并参考图1至图3；具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元、五根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；输电单元由输电导体1、将输电导体包覆住的绝缘层2构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元围绕一根异型填充绳对称分布，另外四根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的四个间隙中，保护层将两根输电单元、两根光纤信号传输单元、五根异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Please see Figure 4, and refer to Figures 1 to 3; the photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes is composed of two power transmission units, two optical fiber signal transmission units, five special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath 91 The power transmission unit is composed of a power transmission conductor 1 and an insulating layer 2 covering the power transmission conductor; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; two power transmission units, two optical fiber signal transmission The units are distributed symmetrically around one special-shaped filling rope, and the other four special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the four gaps formed by the adjacent power transmission unit, optical fiber signal transmission unit and protective layer. The protective layer connects the two power transmission units, two optical fiber signal The transmission unit is covered by five special-shaped filling ropes, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcing member 3, an internal water-blocking layer 4 located outside the reinforcing member, and wrapped The moisture-permeable layer 5 covering the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer 6 outside the moisture-permeable layer are composed of a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer.

上述任一实施实例2或实施实例3还可以进一步改进，即所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由至少两根输电单元、至少一根光纤信号传输单元、多根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；输电单元由输电导体1、将输电导体包覆住的绝缘层2构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元围绕一根异型填充绳分布，其它多根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的输电单元及保护层形成的间隙中，或者每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有输电单元、所有光纤信号传输单元、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Any implementation example 2 or implementation example 3 above can be further improved, that is, the photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling ropes is composed of at least two power transmission units, at least one optical fiber signal transmission unit, multiple special-shaped filling ropes, protection layer 9 and an outer sheath 91; the power transmission unit is composed of a power transmission conductor 1 and an insulating layer 2 covering the power transmission conductor; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; all power transmission Units and all optical fiber signal transmission units are distributed around one special-shaped filling rope, and other multiple special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the gap formed by adjacent power transmission units, optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers, or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the corresponding In the gap formed by the adjacent power transmission unit and the protective layer, or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and the protective layer, and the protective layer connects all power transmission units, all optical fiber signal transmission units, and all shaped The filling rope is covered, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcement member 3, an inner water-resistance layer 4 located outside the reinforcement member, and an inner water-resistance layer coated The outer moisture-permeable layer 5 and the outer water-blocking layer 6 outside the moisture-permeable layer are formed, and the moisture-permeable layer has a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer.

上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于它是通过以下方法制作得到的： The above-mentioned photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that it is made by the following method:

第一步：制作光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第一种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；完成光纤信号传输单元的制作；需要多根光纤信号传输单元时反复上述步骤形成多根光纤信号传输单元，其中第一种颜色的色母料的颜色互不相同； The first step: the step of making the optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the first color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting, and use 50~ Extrude at a speed of 400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the color masterbatch of the first color is 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 light guides The fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube has a sine or cosine distribution or Distributed in a mutual twisting manner; complete the production of optical fiber signal transmission units; repeat the above steps to form multiple optical fiber signal transmission units when multiple optical fiber signal transmission units are required, wherein the colors of the color masterbatches of the first color are different from each other;

第二步：制作第一输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第一绝缘色母构成的，第一绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第一绝缘色母与第一种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The second step: the step of making the first power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the first insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the first insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, and the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or an alloy; the color of the first insulating color masterbatch is different from that of the first color masterbatch;

第三步：制作第二输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第二绝缘色母构成的，第二绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第二绝缘色母与第一绝缘色母、第一种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The third step: the step of making the second power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the second insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the second insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy; the second insulating color masterbatch and the first insulating color masterbatch, the first color masterbatch the colors are different;

第四步：制作缆芯的步骤：取多根异型填充绳、缆芯包扎元件及第一步制作的光纤信号传输单元、第二步制作的第一输电单元、第三步制作的第二输电单元，在SZ绞合成缆机上进行绞合或平行放置，并使：一根异型填充绳位于中央，光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元位于中央的异型填充绳之外，另外多根异型填充绳位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元与输电单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的输电单元形成的外间隙中，缆芯包扎元件以20～40mm的间隙单向螺旋的方式将光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元及多根异型填充绳包覆住；其中，相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳；相邻的输电单元形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳；相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳； The fourth step: the step of making the cable core: take multiple special-shaped filling ropes, cable core wrapping components and the optical fiber signal transmission unit made in the first step, the first power transmission unit made in the second step, and the second power transmission unit made in the third step The units are twisted or placed in parallel on the SZ stranding machine, and make: a special-shaped filling rope is located in the center, and the optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit are located outside the central special-shaped filling rope. A plurality of special-shaped filling ropes are located in the outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and power transmission units or in the outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units or in the outer gap formed by adjacent power transmission units. Cover the optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, the second power transmission unit and a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes in a unidirectional spiral with a gap of 20-40mm; among them, the adjacent power transmission unit and optical fiber signal transmission unit form There is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap; there is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by adjacent power transmission units; there is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units;

第五步：制作保护层的步骤：取保护层材料纵向包覆在第四步形成的缆芯之外，保护层连缘具有2～4mm的搭接宽度； The fifth step: the step of making the protective layer: take the protective layer material and wrap it longitudinally outside the cable core formed in the fourth step, and the connecting edge of the protective layer has a lap width of 2 to 4 mm;

第六步：制作外护套的步骤：取外护套材料挤塑包覆在第五步形成的保护层之外，形成外护层，完成了具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆的制作。 The sixth step: the step of making the outer sheath: the outer sheath material is extruded and coated on the outside of the protective layer formed in the fifth step to form an outer sheath, and the production of the photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope is completed.

上述任一实施实例中，相邻的输电单元、光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的一个间隙中只有一根异型填充绳；相邻的输电单元及保护层形成的一个间隙中只有一根异型填充绳；相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的一个间隙中只有一根异型填充绳。 In any of the above implementation examples, there is only one special-shaped filler rope in a gap formed by adjacent power transmission units, optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers; there is only one special-shaped filler rope in a gap formed by adjacent power transmission units and protective layers rope; there is only one special-shaped filling rope in a gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金。 The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the electric conductor is copper or aluminum or an alloy.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述绝缘层的材料为低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯。 The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the insulating layer is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-density polyethylene. Smoke-free halogen-free polyethylene.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述加强构件的材料为钢丝或玻璃纤维增强塑料或芳纶纱或玻璃纤维纱。 The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the reinforcing member is steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastic or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述内阻水层的材料是阻水纱，是紧密缠绕在加强构件上的或者所述内阻水层按重量份计包含以下各原料：聚丙烯酰胺：50～80份、聚乙烯醇:10～30份、市售塑料用抗氧化剂1010或1076:0.6～1.2份。 The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the inner water-blocking layer is water-blocking yarn, which is tightly wound on the reinforcement member or the inner water-blocking layer is weighed The parts include the following raw materials: polyacrylamide: 50-80 parts, polyvinyl alcohol: 10-30 parts, commercially available plastic antioxidant 1010 or 1076: 0.6-1.2 parts.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述透潮层的材料是聚酯带。 The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the moisture-permeable layer is polyester tape.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述外阻水层的材料是阻水粉，阻水粉是粘结在透潮层上的。 The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the outer water-blocking layer is water-blocking powder, and the water-blocking powder is bonded to the moisture-permeable layer.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述光导纤维为G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型。 The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the optical fiber is G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述保护管的材料为改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或钢或铝或铜。 The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the protective tube is modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or steel or aluminum or copper.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述保护层的材料是聚酯带或阻水带或铝塑复合带或钢塑复合带或玻璃纤维带。 The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the protective layer is polyester tape or water blocking tape or aluminum-plastic composite tape or steel-plastic composite tape or glass fiber tape.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述外护套的材料为低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯。 The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the outer sheath is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or Low smoke halogen free polyethylene.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述中心加强件的材料是钢丝或钢丝绞合绳或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆。 The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any of the above implementation examples is characterized in that the material of the central reinforcement is steel wire or steel wire stranded rope or glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.

进一步地，上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述中心加强件外挤塑包覆有塑料。 Further, the above-mentioned optoelectronic composite cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that the outer extrusion of the central reinforcement is coated with plastic.

上述任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，还可以使用图5所示的异型填充绳，该异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51；外阻水层的材料是单面覆膜阻水带，阻水带上是具有多个孔洞，覆膜面粘贴在透潮层上。 The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above-mentioned implementation examples can also use the special-shaped filling rope shown in Figure 5. The moisture-permeable layer 5 covered outside the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer 6 outside the moisture-permeable layer are composed of a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer on the moisture-permeable layer; The material of the water-blocking layer is a single-sided film-coated water-blocking tape. The water-blocking tape has multiple holes, and the film-coated surface is pasted on the moisture-permeable layer.

实施实例1至3所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，由于采用了异型填充绳，该异型填充绳具有内外层阻水吸水结构，达到了超强的阻水及吸水性能，更有效地保护了光导纤维的光学传输性能、环境应变性能；同时，由于异型填充绳为干式结构，故可以生产成半干式（保护管中填充油膏）或全干式光电复合缆，异型填充绳外阻水层可以有效地阻止水分进入中央的异型填充绳或中心加强件，达到光电复合缆的全截面阻水，同时，由于其具有内阻水层，故在具有大流量水进入光电复合缆时，水分可进入内阻水层，透潮层可以使用单向材料，即水只能从外阻水层向内阻水层流而不能从内阻水层向外阻水层流，这种情况下，在有水分进入时，异型填充绳的内阻水层吸水，使输电单元工作时得到冷却，可延长光电缆使用寿命；此外，由于异型填充绳中具有加强构件，可以承受一定的张力故可以有效地用于生产设备中的收放。 Implement the photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope described in Examples 1 to 3. Because the special-shaped filling rope is used, the special-shaped filling rope has a water-blocking and water-absorbing structure on the inner and outer layers, which achieves super water-blocking and water-absorbing properties, and more effectively The optical transmission performance and environmental strain performance of the optical fiber are protected; at the same time, because the special-shaped filling rope is a dry structure, it can be produced into a semi-dry type (filling the ointment in the protection tube) or a fully dry photoelectric composite cable, and the special-shaped filling rope The outer water-blocking layer can effectively prevent water from entering the central special-shaped filling rope or central reinforcement to achieve the full-section water-blocking of the photoelectric composite cable. Water can enter the inner water-blocking layer, and the moisture-permeable layer can use unidirectional materials, that is, water can only flow from the outer water-blocking layer to the inner water-blocking layer and cannot flow from the inner water-blocking layer to the outside. Under normal circumstances, when moisture enters, the internal resistance water layer of the special-shaped filling rope absorbs water, so that the power transmission unit is cooled when it is working, which can prolong the service life of the optical cable; in addition, because the special-shaped filling rope has a reinforcing member, it can withstand a certain tension. Therefore, it can be effectively used for retracting and unwinding in production equipment.

实施实例4Implementation Example 4

请见图6，并参考图2；具有异型填充绳的光缆，由四根光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件92、四根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；四根光纤信号传输单元围绕中心加强件分布，四根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的四个间隙中，保护层将四根光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、四根异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Please see Figure 6, and refer to Figure 2; an optical cable with a special-shaped filling rope is composed of four optical fiber signal transmission units, a central strength member 92, four special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath 91; the optical fiber signal transmission unit It is composed of optical fiber 7 and protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; four optical fiber signal transmission units are distributed around the central reinforcement, and four special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the four gaps formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers Among them, the protective layer covers four optical fiber signal transmission units, the central strength member, and four special-shaped filling ropes, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; , an inner water-blocking layer 4 located outside the reinforcing member, a moisture-permeable layer 5 coated outside the inner water-blocking layer, and an outer water-blocking layer 6 located outside the moisture-permeable layer, the moisture-permeable layer has multiple connected internal water-blocking layers layer and the moisture-permeable hole 51 of the outer water-blocking layer.

当然，本实施实例中的光纤信号传输单元可为其它多根、相应地，异型填充绳可为其它多根，多根光纤信号传输单元围绕中心加强件分布，多根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有光纤信号传输单元、中心加强件、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外。 Of course, the optical fiber signal transmission unit in this implementation example can be other multiple, correspondingly, the special-shaped filling rope can be other multiple, the multiple optical fiber signal transmission units are distributed around the central reinforcement, and the multiple special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the adjacent In the gap formed by the optical fiber signal transmission unit and the protective layer, the protective layer covers all the optical fiber signal transmission units, the central strength member, and all special-shaped filling ropes, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer.

上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于它是通过以下方法制作得到的： The above-mentioned optical cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that it is produced by the following method:

第一步：制作光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第一种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；完成光纤信号传输单元的制作；需要多根光纤信号传输单元时反复上述步骤形成多根光纤信号传输单元，其中第一种颜色的色母料的颜色互不相同； The first step: the step of making the optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the first color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting, and use 50~ Extrude at a speed of 400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the color masterbatch of the first color is 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 light guides The fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube has a sine or cosine distribution or Distributed in a mutual twisting manner; complete the production of optical fiber signal transmission units; repeat the above steps to form multiple optical fiber signal transmission units when multiple optical fiber signal transmission units are required, wherein the colors of the color masterbatches of the first color are different from each other;

第二步：制作缆芯的步骤：取多根异型填充绳、中心加强件、缆芯包扎元件及第一步制作的光纤信号传输单元，在SZ绞合成缆机上进行绞合或平行放置，并使：中心加强件位于中央，光纤信号传输单元位于中心加强件之外，多根异型填充绳位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的外间隙中，缆芯包扎元件以20～40mm的间隙单向螺旋的方式将光纤信号传输单元及多根异型填充绳包覆住；其中，相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳； The second step: the step of making the cable core: take a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, central reinforcements, cable core wrapping components and the optical fiber signal transmission unit made in the first step, and twist or place them in parallel on the SZ stranding and forming machine, and Make: the central strength member is located in the center, the optical fiber signal transmission unit is located outside the central strength member, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes are located in the outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units, and the cable core binding element is unidirectional with a gap of 20-40mm The optical fiber signal transmission unit and multiple special-shaped filling ropes are wrapped in a spiral manner; wherein, there is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units;

第三步：制作保护层的步骤：取保护层材料纵向包覆在第二步形成的缆芯之外，保护层连缘具有2～4mm的搭接宽度； The third step: the step of making the protective layer: take the protective layer material and wrap it longitudinally outside the cable core formed in the second step, and the connecting edge of the protective layer has an overlapping width of 2-4mm;

第四步：制作外护套的步骤：取外护套材料挤塑包覆在第三步形成的保护层之外，形成外护层，完成了具有异型填充绳的光缆的制作。 The fourth step: the step of making the outer sheath: the outer sheath material is extruded and coated on the outside of the protective layer formed in the third step to form an outer sheath, and the production of the optical cable with the special-shaped filling rope is completed.

实施实例5Implementation Example 5

请见图7，并参考图2；具有异型填充绳的光缆，由三根光纤信号传输单元、一根填充元件93、中心加强件92、四根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；三根光纤信号传输单元、一根填充元件围绕中心加强件分布，四根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中及相邻的光纤信号传输单元、填充元件及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将三根光纤信号传输单元、一根填充元件、中心加强件、四根异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Please see Figure 7, and refer to Figure 2; an optical cable with special-shaped filling ropes, consisting of three optical fiber signal transmission units, a filling element 93, a central strength member 92, four special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath 91 The optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; three optical fiber signal transmission units and a filling element are distributed around the central reinforcement, and four special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission In the gap formed by the unit and the protective layer and in the gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit, the filling element and the protective layer, the protective layer connects three optical fiber signal transmission units, a filling element, a central reinforcement, and four special-shaped filling ropes Coated, the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcement member 3, an inner water-blocking layer 4 located outside the reinforcement member, and a water-blocking layer coated outside the inner water-blocking layer The moisture-permeable layer 5 is composed of an outer water-blocking layer 6 located outside the moisture-permeable layer, and the moisture-permeable layer has a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer.

实施实例4和实施实例5还可以进一步改进，即具有异型填充绳的光缆，由至少一根光纤信号传输单元、至少一根填充元件93、中心加强件92、多根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；所有光纤信号传输单元、所有填充元件围绕中心加强件分布，异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中及/或相邻的光纤信号传输单元、填充元件及保护层形成的间隙中及或相邻的填充元件及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有光纤信号传输单元、所有填充元件、中心加强件、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Implementation example 4 and implementation example 5 can be further improved, that is, an optical cable with a special-shaped filling rope, consisting of at least one optical fiber signal transmission unit, at least one filling element 93, a central reinforcement 92, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, and a protective layer 9 , an outer sheath 91; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; all optical fiber signal transmission units and all filling elements are distributed around the central reinforcement, and the special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the adjacent In the gap formed by the optical fiber signal transmission unit and the protective layer and/or in the gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit, the filling element and the protective layer and or in the gap formed by the adjacent filling element and the protective layer, the protective layer will all The optical fiber signal transmission unit, all filling elements, central strength members, and all special-shaped filling ropes are covered, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; The outer inner water-blocking layer 4, the moisture-permeable layer 5 wrapped outside the inner water-blocking layer, and the outer water-blocking layer 6 located outside the moisture-permeable layer are composed of multiple connected internal water-blocking layers and external resistance layers on the moisture-permeable layer. The moisture-permeable hole 51 of water layer.

上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于它是通过以下方法制作得到的： The above-mentioned optical cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that it is produced by the following method:

第一步：制作光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第一种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；完成光纤信号传输单元的制作；需要多根光纤信号传输单元时反复上述步骤形成多根光纤信号传输单元，其中第一种颜色的色母料的颜色互不相同； The first step: the step of making the optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the first color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting, and use 50~ Extrude at a speed of 400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the color masterbatch of the first color is 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 light guides The fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube has a sine or cosine distribution or Distributed in a mutual twisting manner; complete the production of optical fiber signal transmission units; repeat the above steps to form multiple optical fiber signal transmission units when multiple optical fiber signal transmission units are required, wherein the colors of the color masterbatches of the first color are different from each other;

第二步：制作缆芯的步骤：取多根异型填充绳、中心加强件、至少一根填充元件、缆芯包扎元件及第一步制作的光纤信号传输单元，在SZ绞合成缆机上进行绞合或平行放置，并使：中心加强件位于中央，光纤信号传输单元及填充元件位于中心加强件之外，多根异型填充绳位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的填充元件形成的外间隙中或相邻的光纤信号传输单元与填充元件形成的外间隙中，缆芯包扎元件以20～40mm的间隙单向螺旋的方式将光纤信号传输单元及多根异型填充绳包覆住；其中，相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳，相邻的填充元件形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳，相邻的光纤信号传输单元与填充元件形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳； The second step: the step of making the cable core: take a number of special-shaped filling ropes, central reinforcements, at least one filling element, cable core wrapping element and the optical fiber signal transmission unit made in the first step, and twist them on the SZ twisting and forming machine placed together or in parallel, and make: the central strength member is located in the center, the optical fiber signal transmission unit and the filling element are located outside the central strength member, and a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes are located in the outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units or adjacent In the outer gap formed by the filling element or in the outer gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and the filling element, the cable core binding element wraps the optical fiber signal transmission unit and multiple special-shaped filling ropes in a unidirectional spiral manner with a gap of 20-40mm. Covering; wherein, there is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units, and there is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by adjacent filling elements, and the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission There is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by the unit and the filling element;

第三步：制作保护层的步骤：取保护层材料纵向包覆在第二步形成的缆芯之外，保护层连缘具有2～4mm的搭接宽度； The third step: the step of making the protective layer: take the protective layer material and wrap it longitudinally outside the cable core formed in the second step, and the connecting edge of the protective layer has an overlapping width of 2-4mm;

第四步：制作外护套的步骤：取外护套材料挤塑包覆在第三步形成的保护层之外，形成外护层，完成了具有异型填充绳的光缆的制作。 The fourth step: the step of making the outer sheath: the outer sheath material is extruded and coated on the outside of the protective layer formed in the third step to form an outer sheath, and the production of the optical cable with the special-shaped filling rope is completed.

实施实例6Implementation Example 6

请见图8，并参考图2和图7；具有异型填充绳的光缆，由四根光纤信号传输单元、五根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；四根光纤信号传输单元围绕一根异型填充绳对称分布，另外四根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的四个间隙中，保护层将四根光纤信号传输单元、五根异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Please see Figure 8, and refer to Figure 2 and Figure 7; an optical cable with special-shaped filling ropes is composed of four optical fiber signal transmission units, five special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath 91; the optical fiber signal transmission unit consists of a light guide fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; four optical fiber signal transmission units are symmetrically distributed around a special-shaped filling rope, and the other four special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the four adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and the protective layer. In a gap, the protective layer covers four optical fiber signal transmission units and five special-shaped filling ropes, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; The inner water-blocking layer 4 outside the strengthening member, the moisture-permeable layer 5 wrapped outside the inner water-blocking layer, and the outer water-blocking layer 6 outside the moisture-permeable layer are composed of multiple connected internal water-blocking layers and The moisture-permeable hole 51 of the outer water-blocking layer.

当然，作为进一步地改进，实施实例6所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，还可由至少一根光纤信号传输单元、至少一根填充元件、多根异型填充绳、保护层9、外护套91构成；光纤信号传输单元由光导纤维7、包覆住光导纤维的保护管8构成；所有光纤信号传输单元、所有填充元件围绕一根异型填充绳分布，其它多根异型填充绳分别位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的间隙中，和/或每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的填充元件及保护层形成的间隙中，和/或每根异型填充绳都位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元、填充元件及保护层形成的间隙中，保护层将所有光纤信号传输单元、所有填充元件、所有异型填充绳包覆住，外护套挤塑包覆在保护层之外；其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件3、位于加强构件外的内阻水层4、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层5、位于透潮层外的外阻水层6构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔51。 Of course, as a further improvement, the optical cable with the special-shaped filling rope described in the implementation example 6 can also be composed of at least one optical fiber signal transmission unit, at least one filling element, a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, a protective layer 9, and an outer sheath 91 Composition; the optical fiber signal transmission unit is composed of an optical fiber 7 and a protective tube 8 covering the optical fiber; all optical fiber signal transmission units and all filling elements are distributed around a special-shaped filling rope, and other multiple special-shaped filling ropes are respectively located in the adjacent In the gap formed by the optical fiber signal transmission unit and the protective layer, and/or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the gap formed by the adjacent filling element and the protective layer, and/or each special-shaped filling rope is located in the adjacent optical fiber signal In the gap formed by the transmission unit, the filling element and the protective layer, the protective layer covers all the optical fiber signal transmission units, all the filling elements, and all the special-shaped filling ropes, and the outer sheath is extruded and coated outside the protective layer; it is characterized in that The special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcing member 3, an inner water-blocking layer 4 located outside the reinforcing member, a moisture-permeable layer 5 coated outside the inner water-blocking layer, and an outer water-blocking layer 6 located outside the moisture-permeable layer. There are a plurality of moisture-permeable holes 51 connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer on the layer.

上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于它是通过以下方法制作得到的： The above-mentioned optical cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that it is produced by the following method:

第一步：制作光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第一种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；完成光纤信号传输单元的制作；需要多根光纤信号传输单元时反复上述步骤形成多根光纤信号传输单元，其中第一种颜色的色母料的颜色互不相同； The first step: the step of making the optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the first color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting, and use 50~ Extrude at a speed of 400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the color masterbatch of the first color is 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 light guides The fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube has a sine or cosine distribution or Distributed in a mutual twisting manner; complete the production of optical fiber signal transmission units; repeat the above steps to form multiple optical fiber signal transmission units when multiple optical fiber signal transmission units are required, wherein the colors of the color masterbatches of the first color are different from each other;

第二步：制作缆芯的步骤：取多根异型填充绳、至少一根填充元件、缆芯包扎元件及第一步制作的光纤信号传输单元，在SZ绞合成缆机上进行绞合或平行放置，并使：其中一根异型填充绳位于中央，光纤信号传输单元及填充元件位于中心加强件之外，其它多根异型填充绳位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的外间隙中或相邻的填充元件形成的外间隙中或相邻的光纤信号传输单元与填充元件形成的外间隙中，缆芯包扎元件以20～40mm的间隙单向螺旋的方式将光纤信号传输单元及多根异型填充绳包覆住；其中，相邻的光纤信号传输单元形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳，相邻的填充元件形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳，相邻的光纤信号传输单元与填充元件形成的一个外间隙中只有一根异型填充绳； The second step: the step of making the cable core: take a plurality of special-shaped filling ropes, at least one filling element, cable core wrapping element and the optical fiber signal transmission unit produced in the first step, and twist or place them in parallel on the SZ stranding and forming cable machine , and make: one of the special-shaped filling ropes is located in the center, the optical fiber signal transmission unit and the filling element are located outside the central reinforcement, and other multiple special-shaped filling ropes are located in the outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units or adjacent In the outer gap formed by the filling element or in the outer gap formed by the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission unit and the filling element, the cable core binding element wraps the optical fiber signal transmission unit and multiple special-shaped filling ropes in a unidirectional spiral manner with a gap of 20-40mm. Covering; wherein, there is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units, and there is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by adjacent filling elements, and the adjacent optical fiber signal transmission There is only one special-shaped filling rope in an outer gap formed by the unit and the filling element;

第三步：制作保护层的步骤：取保护层材料纵向包覆在第二步形成的缆芯之外，保护层连缘具有2～4mm的搭接宽度； The third step: the step of making the protective layer: take the protective layer material and wrap it longitudinally outside the cable core formed in the second step, and the connecting edge of the protective layer has an overlapping width of 2-4mm;

第四步：制作外护套的步骤：取外护套材料挤塑包覆在第三步形成的保护层之外，形成外护层，完成了具有异型填充绳的光缆的制作。 The fourth step: the step of making the outer sheath: the outer sheath material is extruded and coated on the outside of the protective layer formed in the third step to form an outer sheath, and the production of the optical cable with the special-shaped filling rope is completed.

上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，相邻的光纤信号传输单元及保护层形成的一个间隙中只有一根异型填充绳；相邻的填充元件及保护层形成的一个间隙中只有一根异型填充绳；相邻的光纤信号传输单元、填充元件及保护层形成的一个间隙中只有一根异型填充绳。 In the above-mentioned optical cable with special-shaped filling rope, there is only one special-shaped filling rope in a gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units and protective layers; there is only one special-shaped filling rope in a gap formed by adjacent filling elements and protective layers. Filling rope; there is only one special-shaped filling rope in a gap formed by adjacent optical fiber signal transmission units, filling elements and protective layers.

当然，上述实施实例4至实施实例5中所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其中的异型填充绳还可以采用图5的结构，即实施实例3中最后描述的结构。 Of course, for the optical cables with special-shaped filling ropes described in the above-mentioned implementation example 4 to implementation example 5, the special-shaped filling rope can also adopt the structure shown in FIG. 5 , that is, the last structure described in the implementation example 3.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述加强构件的材料为钢丝或玻璃纤维增强塑料或芳纶纱或玻璃纤维纱。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments 4 to 6 is characterized in that the material of the reinforcing member is steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastic or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述内阻水层的材料是阻水纱，是紧密缠绕在加强构件上的。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any one of the above-mentioned implementation examples 4 to 6 is characterized in that the material of the inner water-blocking layer is water-blocking yarn, which is tightly wound on the strengthening member.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述透潮层的材料是聚酯带。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any one of the above-mentioned implementation example 4 to implementation example 6 is characterized in that the material of the moisture-permeable layer is polyester tape.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述外阻水层的材料是阻水粉，阻水粉是粘结在透潮层上的。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any one of the above-mentioned implementation examples 4 to 6 is characterized in that the material of the outer water-blocking layer is water-blocking powder, and the water-blocking powder is bonded to the moisture-permeable layer.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述光导纤维为G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above-mentioned implementation examples 4 to 6 is characterized in that the optical fiber is G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type Or G.656 type or G.657 type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述保护管的材料为改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或钢或铝或铜。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any one of the above-mentioned implementation examples 4 to 6 is characterized in that the material of the protective tube is modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or steel or aluminum or copper.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述保护层的材料是聚酯带或阻水带或铝塑复合带或钢塑复合带或玻璃纤维带。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any of the above-mentioned implementation examples 4 to 6 is characterized in that the material of the protective layer is a polyester tape or a water-blocking tape or an aluminum-plastic composite tape or a steel-plastic composite tape or fiberglass tape.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述外护套的材料为低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling rope described in any one of the above-mentioned implementation examples 4 to 6 is characterized in that the material of the outer sheath is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polyethylene. Propylene or PVC or LSZHPE.

上述实施实例4至实施实例6中任一实施实例所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述中心加强件的材料是钢丝或钢丝绞合绳或玻璃纤维增强塑料杆。 The optical cable with special-shaped filling ropes described in any one of the above-mentioned implementation examples 4 to 6 is characterized in that the material of the central reinforcement is steel wire or steel wire stranded rope or glass fiber reinforced plastic rod.

进一步地，上述所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，其特征在于所述中心加强件外挤塑包覆有塑料。 Further, the above-mentioned optical cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that the outer extrusion of the central reinforcement is coated with plastic.

实施实例4至6所述的具有异型填充绳的光缆，由于采用了异型填充绳，该异型填充绳具有内外层阻水吸水结构，达到了超强的阻水及吸水性能，更有效地保护了光导纤维的光学传输性能、环境应变性能；同时，由于异型填充绳为干式结构，故可以生产成半干式（保护管中填充油膏）或全干式光缆，异型填充绳外阻水层可以有效地阻止水分进入中央的异型填充绳或中心加强件，达到光缆的全截面阻水，同时，由于其具有内阻水层，故在具有大流量水进入光缆时，水分可进入内阻水层，透潮层可以使用单向材料，即水只能从外阻水层向内阻水层流而不能从内阻水层向外阻水层流，这种情况下，在有水分进入时，异型填充绳的内阻水层吸水，达到了超强阻水的性能，可延长光缆使用寿命；此外，由于异型填充绳中具有加强构件，可以承受一定的张力故可以有效地用于生产设备中的收放。 Implementing the optical cables with special-shaped filling ropes described in Examples 4 to 6, due to the use of special-shaped filling ropes, the special-shaped filling ropes have a water-blocking and water-absorbing structure on the inner and outer layers, which achieves super water-blocking and water-absorbing properties, and more effectively protects the The optical transmission performance and environmental strain performance of the optical fiber; at the same time, because the special-shaped filling rope is a dry structure, it can be produced into a semi-dry type (filling the ointment in the protection tube) or a fully dry optical cable, and the outer water resistance layer of the special-shaped filling rope It can effectively prevent moisture from entering the central special-shaped filling rope or central reinforcement to achieve the full cross-section water resistance of the optical cable. At the same time, because it has an internal water resistance layer, when a large flow of water enters the optical cable, moisture can enter the internal resistance water The moisture-permeable layer can use unidirectional materials, that is, water can only flow from the outer water-blocking layer to the inner water-blocking layer and cannot flow from the inner water-blocking layer to the outside. In this case, when moisture enters , the inner water-resistance layer of the special-shaped filling rope absorbs water, which achieves super-strong water-resistance performance, which can prolong the service life of the optical cable; in addition, because the special-shaped filling rope has a strengthening member, it can bear a certain tension, so it can be effectively used in production equipment in the retraction.

本发明中，异型填充绳的内阻水层按重量份计包含以下各原料：聚丙烯酰胺：50～80份、聚乙烯醇:10～30份、市售塑料用抗氧化剂1010或1076:0.6～1.2份；外阻水层是阻水粉，且阻水粉层的厚度是0.08～0.20mm，透潮层的厚度是0.03～0.10mm；申请人采用该异型填充绳及现有技术各生产了标准段长为1公里/盘的光电综合缆200盘、标准段长为2公里/盘的光缆350盘，经过YD/T901-2009要求的渗水试验，本发明中的线缆并没有发生渗水现象；而采用现有技术中的半干式填充结构，在同样型号规格的缆芯间隙中放置6根dtex2200型阻水纱，光电综合缆出现了22盘渗水、光缆出现了8盘渗水；因此，本发明在阻水性能方面得到了非常好的技术效果。 In the present invention, the internal water blocking layer of the special-shaped filling rope comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: polyacrylamide: 50-80 parts, polyvinyl alcohol: 10-30 parts, commercially available plastic antioxidant 1010 or 1076:0.6 ~1.2 parts; the outer water-blocking layer is water-blocking powder, and the thickness of the water-blocking powder layer is 0.08-0.20mm, and the thickness of the moisture-permeable layer is 0.03-0.10mm; the applicant has produced standard 200 reels of photoelectric integrated cables with a section length of 1 km/reel, and 350 reels of optical cables with a standard length of 2 km/reel, after the water seepage test required by YD/T901-2009, the cable in the present invention does not see water seepage; However, using the semi-dry filling structure in the prior art, 6 dtex2200 water-blocking yarns are placed in the cable core gap of the same model specification, 22 coils of water seepage occurred in the photoelectric integrated cable, and 8 coils of water seepage occurred in the optical cable; therefore, this paper The invention has obtained a very good technical effect in terms of water blocking performance.

本发明的方法中，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布或者是其它松驰的方式分布，所谓松驰的方式分布是指光导纤维在保护管内不是呈现直线分布，保护管内具有填充物质时，可以更准确地保证光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或其它期待的松驰分布方式，有利于光导纤维光学性能的稳定及机械性能的稳定，光纤不会由于微裂纹的存在而产生快速、自然断裂。 In the method of the present invention, each optical fiber in the protection tube is distributed in a sine or cosine distribution or in a mutually twisted manner or in other loose ways. The so-called loose distribution means that the optical fiber does not present a straight line in the protection tube. Distribution, when there is a filling material in the protective tube, it can more accurately ensure that the optical fiber is distributed in a sinusoidal or cosine manner or other expected slack distribution, which is conducive to the stability of the optical and mechanical properties of the optical fiber, and the optical fiber will not be caused by microcracks. The presence of a fast, natural break.

因此，本发明具有结构简单、成本低、环保、重量轻、易生产、阻水性能更优良等技术效果。 Therefore, the present invention has technical effects such as simple structure, low cost, environmental protection, light weight, easy production, and better water blocking performance.

本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式，应当理解，本发明的构思可以按其他种种形式实施运用，它们同样落在本发明的保护范围内。 The present invention is not limited to the best implementation mode above, it should be understood that the concept of the present invention can be implemented in other forms, and they also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于它是通过以下方法制作得到的： 1. The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope is characterized in that it is made by the following methods: 第一步：制作第一光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第一种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；完成第一光纤信号传输单元的制作； The first step: the step of making the first optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the first color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting to Extrude at a speed of 50-400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the masterbatch of the first color is 0.01-0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate ; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 The type optical fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube is sine or cosine Distributed or intertwined; complete the production of the first optical fiber signal transmission unit; 第二步：制作第二光纤信号传输单元的步骤：将改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯及第二种颜色的色母料放入光纤二次被覆生产设备进行融化，以50～400m/min的速度挤出并连续冷却牵引形成保护管，其中，第一种颜色的色母料的重量是改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯重量的0.01～0.03倍；将多根G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型光导纤维置入保护管中，光导纤维的放出张力是3～5N，在25±5℃时光导纤维的长度是保护管长度的1.003～1.020倍，保护管内的每根光导纤维呈正弦或余弦分布或相互绞合的方式分布；第二种颜色的色母料与第一种颜色的色母料具有不同的颜色；完成第二光纤信号传输单元的制作； The second step: the step of making the second optical fiber signal transmission unit: put the modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate and the color masterbatch of the second color into the optical fiber secondary coating production equipment for melting to Extrude at a speed of 50-400m/min and continuously cool and draw to form a protective tube, wherein the weight of the masterbatch of the first color is 0.01-0.03 times the weight of modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate ; Multiple G.652 or G.653 or G.654 or G.655 or G.656 or G.657 or A1a or A1b or A1c or OM1 or OM2 or OM3 The type optical fiber is placed in the protective tube, the release tension of the optical fiber is 3-5N, the length of the optical fiber is 1.003-1.020 times the length of the protective tube at 25±5°C, and each optical fiber in the protective tube is sine or cosine Distributed or intertwisted; the color masterbatch of the second color has a different color from the color masterbatch of the first color; complete the production of the second optical fiber signal transmission unit; 第三步：制作第一输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第一绝缘色母构成的，第一绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第一绝缘色母与第一种颜色的色母料及第二种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The third step: the step of making the first power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the first insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the first insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy; the first insulating color masterbatch and the first color masterbatch and the second color color masterbatch The color of the masterbatch is different; 第四步：制作第二输电单元的步骤：将绝缘层材料挤塑包覆在输电导体外形成第一输电单元，其中，绝缘层材料是由低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯及第二绝缘色母构成的，第二绝缘色母的重量是低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯重量的0.01～0.03倍，所述输电导体的材料为铜或铝或合金；第二绝缘色母与第一绝缘色母、第一种颜色的色母料及第二种颜色的色母料的颜色是不同的； The fourth step: the step of making the second power transmission unit: extruding and coating the insulation layer material on the outside of the power transmission conductor to form the first power transmission unit, wherein the insulation layer material is made of low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene It is composed of ethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene and the second insulating color masterbatch. The weight of the second insulating color masterbatch is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high-density polyethylene or polypropylene or 0.01 to 0.03 times the weight of polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene, the material of the transmission conductor is copper or aluminum or alloy; the second insulating color masterbatch and the first insulating color masterbatch, the first color masterbatch and The color of the color masterbatch of the second color is different; 第五步：制作缆芯的步骤：取中心加强件、四根异型填充绳、缆芯包扎元件及第一光纤信号传输单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元，在SZ绞合成缆机上进行绞合或平行放置，并使：中心加强件位于中央，第一光纤信号传输单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元位于中心加强件之外，且沿成缆机的出线方向看第一光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第二输电单元为顺时针排列，四根异型填充绳位于相邻的光纤信号传输单元与输电单元形成的外间隙中，缆芯包扎元件以20～40mm的间隙单向螺旋的方式将第一光纤信号传输单元、第二光纤信号传输单元、第一输电单元、第二输电单元及四根异型填充绳包覆住； The fifth step: the step of making the cable core: take the central reinforcement, four special-shaped filling ropes, the cable core binding element, the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit, Twisted or placed in parallel on the SZ stranded cable machine, and make: the central strength member is located in the center, the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit are located between the central strength member Besides, the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit are arranged clockwise along the outgoing line direction of the cable forming machine, and the four special-shaped filling ropes are located in the adjacent optical fiber signal In the outer gap formed by the transmission unit and the power transmission unit, the cable core binding element connects the first optical fiber signal transmission unit, the second optical fiber signal transmission unit, the first power transmission unit, and the second power transmission unit in a unidirectional spiral manner with a gap of 20-40 mm. and four special-shaped filling ropes; 第六步：制作保护层的步骤：取保护层材料纵向包覆在第五步形成的缆芯之外，保护层连缘具有2～4mm的搭接宽度； The sixth step: the step of making the protective layer: take the protective layer material and wrap it longitudinally outside the cable core formed in the fifth step, and the connecting edge of the protective layer has an overlapping width of 2-4mm; 第七步：制作外护套的步骤：取外护套材料挤塑包覆在第六步形成的保护层之外，形成外护层，完成了具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆的制作。 The seventh step: the step of making the outer sheath: the outer sheath material is extruded and coated on the outside of the protective layer formed in the sixth step to form an outer sheath, and the production of the photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope is completed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件、位于加强构件外的内阻水层、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层、位于透潮层外的外阻水层构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔，所述内阻水层的材料是阻水纱，是紧密缠绕在加强构件上的或者所述内阻水层按重量份计包含以下各原料：聚丙烯酰胺：50～80份、聚乙烯醇:10～30份、市售塑料用抗氧化剂1010或1076:0.6～1.2份。 2. The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope according to claim 1, characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcement member, an internal water-blocking layer outside the reinforcement member, and a transparent water-resistant layer coated outside the internal water-blocking layer. The moisture layer is composed of an outer water-blocking layer located outside the moisture-permeable layer. The moisture-permeable layer has a plurality of moisture-permeable holes connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer. The material of the inner water-blocking layer is water-blocking yarn. It is tightly wound on the reinforcement member or the inner water-blocking layer contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: polyacrylamide: 50-80 parts, polyvinyl alcohol: 10-30 parts, commercially available plastic antioxidant 1010 or 1076: 0.6 to 1.2 parts. 3.根据权利要求1所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述异型填充绳由加强构件、位于加强构件外的内阻水层、包覆在内阻水层外的透潮层、位于透潮层外的外阻水层构成，透潮层上具有多个连通内阻水层及外阻水层的透潮孔；外阻水层的材料是单面覆膜阻水带，阻水带上是具有多个孔洞，覆膜面粘贴在透潮层上，所述内阻水层的材料是阻水纱，是紧密缠绕在加强构件上的或者所述内阻水层按重量份计包含以下各原料：聚丙烯酰胺：50～80份、聚乙烯醇:10～30份、市售塑料用抗氧化剂1010或1076:0.6～1.2份。 3. The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope according to claim 1, characterized in that the special-shaped filling rope is composed of a reinforcement member, an internal water-blocking layer outside the reinforcement member, and a transparent water-resistant layer coated outside the internal water-blocking layer. The tidal layer and the outer water-blocking layer located outside the moisture-permeable layer have a plurality of moisture-permeable holes connecting the inner water-blocking layer and the outer water-blocking layer; the material of the outer water-blocking layer is single-sided film-coated water-blocking The water-blocking tape has multiple holes, and the film surface is pasted on the moisture-permeable layer. The material of the inner water-blocking layer is water-blocking yarn, which is tightly wound on the reinforcement member or the inner water-blocking layer The following raw materials are included in parts by weight: polyacrylamide: 50-80 parts, polyvinyl alcohol: 10-30 parts, commercially available plastic antioxidant 1010 or 1076: 0.6-1.2 parts. 4.根据权利要求2或权利要求3所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述加强构件的材料为钢丝或玻璃纤维增强塑料或芳纶纱或玻璃纤维纱；所述透潮层的材料是聚酯带。 4. The photoelectric composite cable with special-shaped filling rope according to claim 2 or claim 3, characterized in that the material of the reinforcing member is steel wire or glass fiber reinforced plastic or aramid yarn or glass fiber yarn; The tide layer material is polyester tape. 5.根据权利要求4所述的具有异型填充绳的光电综合缆，其特征在于所述光导纤维为G.652型或G.653型或G.654型或G.655型或G.656型或G.657型或A1a型或A1b型或A1c型或OM1型或OM2型或OM3型；所述保护管的材料为改性聚丙烯或聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯或钢或铝或铜；所述保护层的材料是聚酯带或阻水带或铝塑复合带或钢塑复合带或玻璃纤维带；所述外护套的材料为低密度聚乙烯或中密度聚乙烯或高密度聚乙烯或聚丙烯或聚氯乙烯或低烟无卤聚乙烯。 5. The photoelectric integrated cable with special-shaped filling rope according to claim 4, characterized in that the optical fiber is G.652 type or G.653 type or G.654 type or G.655 type or G.656 type Or G.657 type or A1a type or A1b type or A1c type or OM1 type or OM2 type or OM3 type; the material of the protective tube is modified polypropylene or polybutylene terephthalate or steel or aluminum or Copper; the material of the protective layer is polyester tape or water blocking tape or aluminum-plastic composite tape or steel-plastic composite tape or glass fiber tape; the material of the outer sheath is low-density polyethylene or medium-density polyethylene or high Density polyethylene or polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyethylene.
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