CN104697044A - Air pipe type air conditioner indoor unit and control method thereof - Google Patents
Air pipe type air conditioner indoor unit and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104697044A CN104697044A CN201310666523.5A CN201310666523A CN104697044A CN 104697044 A CN104697044 A CN 104697044A CN 201310666523 A CN201310666523 A CN 201310666523A CN 104697044 A CN104697044 A CN 104697044A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
- F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种风管式空调器室内机及其控制方法,风管式空调器室内机包括壳体、室内换热器和室内风机,壳体上设置有回风口和出风口,室内换热器设置于壳体内,且位于回风口与出风口之间,室内风机设置于室内换热器一侧的壳体内,出风口包括设置于壳体前侧壁上的前出风口和设置于壳体下侧壁上的下出风口;室内机还包括用于开启和关闭前出风口和下出风口的开闭机构。本发明的风管式空调器室内机可以有前出风和下出风两种出风方式,这样可根据空调运行模式自动选择前出风方式和下出风方式,比如制冷和除湿模式时选择前出风方式,制热模式时选择下出风方式,从而兼顾了制冷和制热两方面房间的舒适性,实现了房间空气调节中最佳的舒适性。
The invention discloses an indoor unit of an air duct type air conditioner and a control method thereof. The indoor unit of the air duct type air conditioner comprises a housing, an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan. The housing is provided with an air return port and an air outlet. The heater is arranged in the casing, and is located between the air return port and the air outlet. The indoor fan is arranged in the casing on one side of the indoor heat exchanger. The lower air outlet on the lower side wall of the body; the indoor unit also includes an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the front air outlet and the lower air outlet. The indoor unit of the air duct type air conditioner of the present invention can have two kinds of air outlet modes: front air outlet and bottom air outlet, so that the front air outlet mode and the lower air outlet mode can be automatically selected according to the air conditioner operation mode, such as selection in cooling and dehumidification modes The front air outlet mode is selected, and the lower air outlet mode is selected in the heating mode, so as to take into account the comfort of the room in both cooling and heating, and realize the best comfort in room air conditioning.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调器,特别是涉及一种风管式空调器室内机及其控制方法。The invention relates to an air conditioner, in particular to an indoor unit of an air duct type air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有风管式空调器室内机主要包括壳体、室内换热器和室内风机,其中,壳体上设置有回风口和出风口,室内换热器和室内风机均设置于壳体内。The existing air duct type air conditioner indoor unit mainly includes a housing, an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan, wherein the housing is provided with an air return port and an air outlet, and the indoor heat exchanger and the indoor fan are both arranged in the housing.
根据出风口设置位置的不同,风管式空调器室内机可分成前出风方式和下出风方式两种。前出风方式风管式空调器室内机的出风口设置于壳体前侧壁上,空调器运行时,由室内风机吹出的风直接由前出风口送入房间中。下出风方式风管式空调器室内机的出风口设置于壳体下侧壁上,空调器运行时,由室内风机吹出的风直接由下出风口送入房间中。According to the different positions of the air outlets, the indoor units of ducted air conditioners can be divided into two types: front air outlet and bottom air outlet. The air outlet of the air duct type air conditioner indoor unit in the front air outlet mode is arranged on the front side wall of the housing. When the air conditioner is running, the wind blown by the indoor fan is directly sent into the room through the front air outlet. The air outlet of the indoor unit of the air duct type air conditioner with the lower air outlet is arranged on the lower side wall of the housing. When the air conditioner is running, the air blown by the indoor fan is directly sent into the room through the lower air outlet.
由于制热时热空气密度小容易往上飘,前出风方式不容易把热空气吹至房间下部,因此制热效果差;而制冷时由于冷空气密度大容易下沉,下出风方式容易对人直吹让人产生冷感。因此,现有的风管式空调器室内机考虑了制冷舒适性,就会忽略制热舒适性,考虑制热舒适性就会忽略制冷舒适性,无法兼顾制冷和制热时房间的舒适性。Due to the low density of hot air during heating, it is easy to float upwards, and the front air outlet method is not easy to blow the hot air to the lower part of the room, so the heating effect is poor; while during cooling, due to the high density of cold air, it is easy to sink, and the downward air outlet method is easy Blowing directly at people makes people feel cold. Therefore, the existing ducted air conditioner indoor unit considers the cooling comfort, but ignores the heating comfort, and considers the heating comfort, ignores the cooling comfort, and cannot take into account the comfort of the room during cooling and heating.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术现状,本发明所要解决的其中一个技术问题在于,提供一种风管式空调器室内机,其出风方式能兼顾制冷和制热时房间的舒适性,以实现房间空气调节中最佳的舒适性。本发明所要解决的另一个技术问题在于,提供一种该风管式空调器室内机的控制方法。In view of the current state of the art above, one of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air duct type air conditioner, the air outlet method of which can take into account the comfort of the room during cooling and heating, so as to realize room air conditioning. The best comfort ever. Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control method for the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明所提供的一种风管式空调器室内机,包括壳体、室内换热器和室内风机,所述壳体上设置有回风口和出风口,所述室内换热器设置于所述壳体内,且位于所述回风口与所述出风口之间,所述室内风机设置于所述室内换热器一侧的所述壳体内,所述出风口包括设置于所述壳体前侧壁上的前出风口和设置于所述壳体下侧壁上的下出风口;所述室内机还包括用于开启和关闭所述前出风口和所述下出风口的开闭机构。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the indoor unit of a ducted air conditioner provided by the present invention includes a housing, an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor fan. The housing is provided with an air return port and an air outlet. The indoor heat exchanger The heater is arranged in the casing, and is located between the air return port and the air outlet, the indoor fan is arranged in the casing on one side of the indoor heat exchanger, and the air outlet includes a The front air outlet on the front side wall of the housing and the lower air outlet provided on the lower side wall of the housing; the indoor unit also includes a function for opening and closing the front air outlet and the lower air outlet the opening and closing mechanism.
在其中一个实施例中,所述开闭机构包括挡风板和挡风板驱动机构,所述挡风板可绕轴转动,且具有第一转动位置和第二转动位置,当所述挡风板处于所述第一转动位置时,所述挡风板将所述下出风口关闭,当所述挡风板处于所述第二转动位置时,所述挡风板将所述前出风口关闭,所述挡风板驱动机构用于驱动所述挡风板。In one of the embodiments, the opening and closing mechanism includes a windshield and a windshield drive mechanism, the windshield can rotate around an axis, and has a first rotation position and a second rotation position, when the windshield When the board is in the first rotation position, the windshield closes the lower air outlet, and when the windshield is in the second rotation position, the windshield closes the front air outlet , the wind deflector driving mechanism is used to drive the wind deflector.
在其中一个实施例中,所述挡风板还具有位于所述第一转动位置与所述第二转动位置之间的第三转动位置,当所述挡风板处于所述第三转动位置时,所述前出风口和所述下出风口同时开启。In one of the embodiments, the wind deflector further has a third rotation position between the first rotation position and the second rotation position, when the wind deflector is in the third rotation position , the front air outlet and the lower air outlet are simultaneously opened.
在其中一个实施例中,所述挡风板位于所述壳体内,且所述第一转动位置与所述第二转动位置之间的夹角为90°。In one embodiment, the wind deflector is located in the housing, and the included angle between the first rotation position and the second rotation position is 90°.
在其中一个实施例中,所述挡风板驱动机构包括同步电机和(请补充)。In one of the embodiments, the wind deflector drive mechanism includes a synchronous motor and (please supplement).
在其中一个实施例中,所述开闭机构包括至少一片第一导风叶片、第一导风叶片驱动机构、至少一片第二导风叶片和第二导风叶片驱动机构,所述第一导风叶片可绕轴转动地安装在所述前出风口处,且具有第三转动位置和第四转动位置,当所述第一导风叶片处于所述第三转动位置时,所述第一导风叶片将所述前出风口开启,当所述第一导风叶片处于所述第四转动位置时,所述第一导风叶片将所述前出风口关闭,所述第一导风叶片驱动机构用于驱动所述第一导风叶片;所述第二导风叶片可绕轴转动地安装在所述下出风口处,且具有第五转动位置和第六转动位置,当所述第二导风叶片处于所述第五转动位置时,所述第二导风叶片将所述下出风口开启,当所述第二导风叶片处于所述第六转动位置时,所述第二导风叶片将所述下出风口关闭,所述第二导风叶片驱动机构用于驱动所述第二导风叶片。In one of the embodiments, the opening and closing mechanism includes at least one first guide vane, a first guide vane drive mechanism, at least one second guide vane and a second guide vane drive mechanism, the first guide vane The wind vane is rotatably installed at the front air outlet, and has a third rotation position and a fourth rotation position. When the first wind guide vane is in the third rotation position, the first guide vane The wind vane opens the front air outlet, and when the first wind guide vane is in the fourth rotation position, the first wind guide vane closes the front air outlet, and the first wind guide vane drives The mechanism is used to drive the first wind guide vane; the second wind guide vane is rotatably installed at the lower air outlet, and has a fifth rotation position and a sixth rotation position. When the wind guide vane is at the fifth rotation position, the second wind guide vane opens the lower air outlet; when the second wind guide vane is at the sixth rotation position, the second wind guide vane The blade closes the lower air outlet, and the second wind guide vane driving mechanism is used to drive the second wind guide vane.
在其中一个实施例中,所述开闭机构还包括第一出风框和第二出风框,所述第一出风框安装在所述前出风口处,所述第一导风叶片为多片,多片所述第一导风叶片相互平行地安装在所述第一出风框内;所述第二出风框安装在所述下出风口处,所述第二导风叶片为多片,多片所述第二导风叶片平行地安装在所述第二出风框内。In one of the embodiments, the opening and closing mechanism further includes a first air outlet frame and a second air outlet frame, the first air outlet frame is installed at the front air outlet, and the first air guide vanes are Multiple pieces, multiple pieces of the first wind guide blades are installed in the first air outlet frame parallel to each other; the second air outlet frame is installed at the lower air outlet, and the second wind guide blades are A plurality of second wind guide vanes are installed in parallel in the second air outlet frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第三转动位置与所述第四转动位置之间的夹角为90°,所述第五转动位置与所述第六转动位置之间的夹角为90°。In one of the embodiments, the angle between the third rotation position and the fourth rotation position is 90°, and the angle between the fifth rotation position and the sixth rotation position is 90° .
在其中一个实施例中,所述室内机还包括设置于所述前出风口的前侧的前出风面板、设置于所述前出风面板与所述前出风口之间的第一风管、设置于所述下出风口的下方的下出风面板和设置于所述下出风面板与所述下出风口之间的第二风管。In one of the embodiments, the indoor unit further includes a front air outlet panel arranged on the front side of the front air outlet, and a first air duct arranged between the front air outlet panel and the front air outlet , a lower air outlet panel arranged below the lower air outlet, and a second air duct arranged between the lower air outlet panel and the lower air outlet.
在其中一个实施例中,所述室内换热器的横截面形状呈V型,且所述室内换热器的开口方向朝向所述室内换热器;或者所述室内换热器的横截面形状呈“一”字型,所述室内换热器与所述壳体的轴向垂直或以一定夹角倾斜设置。In one of the embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the indoor heat exchanger is V-shaped, and the opening direction of the indoor heat exchanger faces the indoor heat exchanger; or the cross-sectional shape of the indoor heat exchanger is It is in the shape of "one", and the indoor heat exchanger is perpendicular to the axial direction of the shell or inclined at a certain angle.
在其中一个实施例中,所述室内换热器设置于所述室内风机的吸风侧或出风侧。In one of the embodiments, the indoor heat exchanger is arranged on the air suction side or the air outlet side of the indoor fan.
本发明所提供的一种上述的风管式空调器室内机的控制方法,包括以下步骤:The above-mentioned control method of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
S1、当空调器开机运行时,获取运行模式;S1. When the air conditioner is turned on and running, acquire the running mode;
S2、判断所述运行模式,如果所述运行模式是制冷模式、除湿模式或送风模式,则控制所述开闭机构开启所述前出风口,关闭所述下出风口,如果所述运行模式是制热模式,则控制所述开闭机构关闭所述前出风口,开启所述下出风口。S2. Determine the operation mode. If the operation mode is cooling mode, dehumidification mode or air supply mode, control the opening and closing mechanism to open the front air outlet and close the lower air outlet. If the operation mode is In the heating mode, the opening and closing mechanism is controlled to close the front air outlet and open the lower air outlet.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制方法还包括设置于步骤S1之前的以下步骤:In one of the embodiments, the control method also includes the following steps before step S1:
S3、空调器上电之后,判断是否接收到用户输入的设定出风方式的指令,如果是,则转入步骤S4,如果否,转入所述步骤S1;S3. After the air conditioner is powered on, it is judged whether an instruction for setting the air outlet mode input by the user is received, if yes, then go to step S4, if not, go to the step S1;
S4、判断用户输入的设定出风方式的指令,如果设定出风方式的指令是前出风,则控制所述开闭机构开启所述前出风口,关闭所述下出风口,如果设定出风方式的指令是下出风,则控制所述开闭机构关闭所述前出风口,开启所述下出风口,如果设定出风方式的指令是双向出风,则控制所述开闭机构同时开启所述前出风口和所述下出风口。S4. Determine the instruction for setting the air outlet mode input by the user. If the instruction for setting the air outlet mode is front air outlet, control the opening and closing mechanism to open the front air outlet and close the lower air outlet. If the instruction for setting the air outlet mode is downward air outlet, control the opening and closing mechanism to close the front air outlet and open the lower air outlet. If the instruction for setting the air outlet mode is two-way air outlet, then control the opening and closing mechanism. The closing mechanism simultaneously opens the front air outlet and the lower air outlet.
与现有技术相比,本发明的风管式空调器室内机具有前出风口、下出风口及用于开启和关闭前出风口和下出风口的开闭机构,因此空调器室内机可以有前出风和下出风两种出风方式,这样可根据空调运行模式自动选择前出风方式和下出风方式,比如制冷和除湿模式时选择前出风方式,制热模式时选择下出风方式,从而兼顾了制冷和制热两方面房间的舒适性,实现了房间空气调节中最佳的舒适性。Compared with the prior art, the air duct type air conditioner indoor unit of the present invention has a front air outlet, a lower air outlet and an opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the front air outlet and the lower air outlet, so the air conditioner indoor unit can have There are two air outlet modes, front air outlet and bottom air outlet, so that the front air outlet and bottom air outlet can be automatically selected according to the operation mode of the air conditioner. For example, the front air outlet is selected in cooling and dehumidification mode, and the bottom outlet is selected in heating mode. The wind mode takes into account the comfort of the room in both cooling and heating, and realizes the best comfort in room air conditioning.
本发明的风管式空调器室内机的控制方法,制冷和除湿模式默认选择前出风,制热模式默认选择下出风,充分考虑了制冷和制热两方面房间的舒适性。In the control method of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner of the present invention, the cooling and dehumidification mode selects the front air outlet by default, and the heating mode selects the bottom air outlet by default, fully considering the comfort of the room in terms of cooling and heating.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a、1b和1c为本发明实施例一中的风管式空调器室内机的截面图,其中,图1a为前出风口开启、下出风口关闭时的状态,图1b为前出风口关闭、下出风口开启时的状态,图1c为前出风口和下出风口开启时的状态;Figures 1a, 1b and 1c are cross-sectional views of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein Figure 1a shows the state when the front air outlet is open and the lower air outlet is closed, and Figure 1b shows the state when the front air outlet is closed , the state when the lower air outlet is opened, and Fig. 1c is the state when the front air outlet and the lower air outlet are opened;
图2为本发明实施例二中的风管式空调器室内机的截面图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例三中的风管式空调器室内机的截面图;Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例四中的风管式空调器室内机的截面图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图5a、5b和5c为本发明实施例五中的风管式空调器室内机的截面图,其中,图5a为前出风口开启、下出风口关闭时的状态,图5b为前出风口关闭、下出风口开启时的状态,图5c为前出风口和下出风口开启时的状态;Figures 5a, 5b and 5c are cross-sectional views of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in Embodiment 5 of the present invention, wherein Figure 5a shows the state when the front air outlet is open and the lower air outlet is closed, and Figure 5b shows the state when the front air outlet is closed , the state when the lower air outlet is opened, and Fig. 5c is the state when the front air outlet and the lower air outlet are opened;
图6a、6b为带第一导风叶片的第一出风框的结构示意图,其中,图6a为第一导风叶片开启时的状态,图6b为第一导风叶片关闭时的状态;Figures 6a and 6b are schematic structural views of the first air outlet frame with the first wind guide vanes, wherein Figure 6a is the state when the first wind guide vanes are opened, and Figure 6b is the state when the first wind guide vanes are closed;
图7所示为本发明其中一个实施例中的风管式空调器室内机的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a control method for an indoor unit of a ducted air conditioner in one embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:10、壳体;11、壳体前侧壁;12、前出风口;13、壳体下侧壁;14、下出风口;15、下回风口;16、壳体后侧壁;17、后回风口;20、室内换热器;30、室内风机;40、开闭机构;41、挡风板;42、挡风板驱动机构;45、第一出风框;46、第一导风叶片;47、第二出风框;48、第二导风叶片;51、前出风面板;53、下出风面板;55、回风面板;61、第一风管;63、第二风管;71、天花板。Explanation of reference numerals: 10, housing; 11, front side wall of housing; 12, front air outlet; 13, lower side wall of housing; 14, lower air outlet; 15, lower return air outlet; 16, rear side of housing 17. Rear return air outlet; 20. Indoor heat exchanger; 30. Indoor fan; 40. Opening and closing mechanism; 41. Windshield; 42. Windshield driving mechanism; 45. First air outlet frame; 46. 47. Second air outlet frame; 48. Second air guide blade; 51. Front air outlet panel; 53. Lower air outlet panel; 55. Return air panel; 61. First air duct; 63 , the second air duct; 71, the ceiling.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参考附图并结合实施例对本发明进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,以下各实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1a、1b为本发明实施例一中的风管式空调器室内机的截面图。如图所示,本实施例中的风管式空调器室内机包括:壳体10、室内换热器20、室内风机30和开闭机构40,其中,所述壳体10上设置有回风口、前出风口12和下出风口14,所述前出风口12设置于所述壳体前侧壁11上,所述下出风口14设置于所述壳体下侧壁13的前部上。较优地,回风口为两个,包括设置于所述壳体下侧壁13后部上的下回风口15和设置于所述壳体后侧壁16上的后回风口17。所述室内换热器20设置于所述壳体10内,且位于所述回风口与所述前出风口12、下出风口14之间,本实施例中的室内换热器20的横截面形状为V型,且所述室内换热器20的开口方向朝向所述室内换热器20。所述室内风机30设置于所述室内换热器20一侧的所述壳体10内,较优地,本实施例中的室内风机30为离心风机,所述室内换热器20位于室内风机30的出风侧。Figures 1a and 1b are cross-sectional views of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in this embodiment includes: a housing 10, an indoor heat exchanger 20, an indoor fan 30 and an opening and closing mechanism 40, wherein the housing 10 is provided with an air return port . The front air outlet 12 and the lower air outlet 14, the front air outlet 12 is arranged on the front side wall 11 of the housing, and the lower air outlet 14 is arranged on the front part of the lower side wall 13 of the housing. Preferably, there are two air return ports, including a lower air return port 15 disposed on the rear portion of the lower side wall 13 of the housing and a rear air return port 17 disposed on the rear side wall 16 of the housing. The indoor heat exchanger 20 is arranged in the housing 10 and is located between the air return port and the front air outlet 12 and the lower air outlet 14. The cross section of the indoor heat exchanger 20 in this embodiment The shape is V-shaped, and the opening direction of the indoor heat exchanger 20 faces the indoor heat exchanger 20 . The indoor fan 30 is arranged in the housing 10 on one side of the indoor heat exchanger 20. Preferably, the indoor fan 30 in this embodiment is a centrifugal fan, and the indoor heat exchanger 20 is located at the side of the indoor fan. 30 on the outlet side.
所述开闭机构40用于开启和关闭所述前出风口12和所述下出风口14。本实施例中的开闭机构40包括挡风板41和挡风板驱动机构42,所述挡风板41可绕轴转动,且具有第一转动位置和第二转动位置,当所述挡风板41处于所述第一转动位置时(见图1a),所述挡风板41将所述下出风口14关闭,所述前出风口12开启,由室内风机30吹出的风直接由前出风口12送入房间中;当所述挡风板41处于所述第二转动位置时(见图1b),所述挡风板41将所述前出风口12关闭,下出风口14开启,由室内风机30吹出的风直接由下出风口14送入房间中。较优地,所述挡风板41还具有位于所述第一转动位置与所述第二转动位置之间的第三转动位置,当所述挡风板41处于所述第三转动位置时,所述前出风口12和所述下出风口14同时开启。较优地,所述挡风板41位于所述壳体10内,且所述第一转动位置与所述第二转动位置之间的夹角为90°。所述挡风板驱动机构42用于驱动所述挡风板41。较优地,所述驱动机构包括同步电机(图中未示出)和连杆(图中未示出),所述同步电机带动连杆使挡风板旋转。The opening and closing mechanism 40 is used to open and close the front air outlet 12 and the lower air outlet 14 . The opening and closing mechanism 40 in this embodiment includes a windshield 41 and a windshield driving mechanism 42. The windshield 41 can rotate around an axis and has a first rotation position and a second rotation position. When the windshield When the plate 41 is in the first rotation position (see Fig. 1a), the windshield 41 closes the lower air outlet 14, the front air outlet 12 is opened, and the wind blown by the indoor fan 30 is directly discharged from the front. The air outlet 12 is sent into the room; when the windshield 41 is in the second rotation position (see Fig. 1b), the windshield 41 closes the front air outlet 12, and the lower air outlet 14 is opened, by The wind blown out by the indoor fan 30 is directly sent into the room by the lower air outlet 14 . Preferably, the wind deflector 41 also has a third rotation position between the first rotation position and the second rotation position, when the wind deflector 41 is in the third rotation position, The front air outlet 12 and the lower air outlet 14 are opened simultaneously. Preferably, the wind deflector 41 is located in the housing 10 , and the included angle between the first rotation position and the second rotation position is 90°. The wind deflector driving mechanism 42 is used to drive the wind deflector 41 . Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a synchronous motor (not shown in the figure) and a connecting rod (not shown in the figure), and the synchronous motor drives the connecting rod to rotate the wind deflector.
由此可见,由于本实施例的风管式空调器室内机具有前出风口12、下出风口14及用于开启和关闭前出风口12和下出风口14的开闭机构40,因此空调器室内机可以有前出风和下出风两种出风方式,这样可根据空调运行模式自动选择前出风方式和下出风方式,比如制冷和除湿模式时选择前出风方式,制热模式时选择下出风方式,从而兼顾了制冷和制热两方面房间的舒适性,实现了房间空气调节中最佳的舒适性。It can be seen that since the air duct air conditioner indoor unit of this embodiment has the front air outlet 12, the lower air outlet 14 and the opening and closing mechanism 40 for opening and closing the front air outlet 12 and the lower air outlet 14, the air conditioner The indoor unit can have two air outlet modes: front air outlet and bottom air outlet. In this way, the front air outlet and bottom air outlet can be automatically selected according to the air conditioner operating mode. For example, the front air outlet is selected in the cooling and dehumidification mode, and the heating mode The bottom air outlet mode is selected from time to time, so as to take into account the comfort of the room in both cooling and heating, and realize the best comfort in room air conditioning.
较优地,所述室内机还包括前出风面板51、下出风面板53和回风面板55,前出风面板51设置于所述前出风口12的前侧,且前出风面板51的风口通过第一风管61与所述前出风口12连通,下出风面板53设置于所述下出风口14的下方,且下出风面板53的风口与所述下出风口14通过第二风管63连通,回风面板55设置于下回风口15的下方。风管送风式空调器室内机吊装在室内天花板71上,用户根据装修风格进行局部吊顶,吊顶上安装出风面板、下出风面板53和回风面板55。前出风面板51、下出风面板53和回风面板55可选择工程安装上常用的面板,也可选择空调器厂家选配的前出风面板51、下出风面板53和回风面板55。Preferably, the indoor unit further includes a front air outlet panel 51, a lower air outlet panel 53 and a return air panel 55, the front air outlet panel 51 is arranged on the front side of the front air outlet 12, and the front air outlet panel 51 The air outlet of the lower air outlet panel 53 communicates with the front air outlet 12 through the first air pipe 61, the lower air outlet panel 53 is arranged below the lower air outlet 14, and the air outlet of the lower air outlet panel 53 and the lower air outlet 14 pass through the first air outlet. The two air pipes 63 are connected, and the return air panel 55 is arranged below the lower return air outlet 15 . The indoor unit of the ducted air-supply air conditioner is hoisted on the indoor ceiling 71, and the user performs partial ceiling according to the decoration style, and the air outlet panel, the lower air outlet panel 53 and the return air panel 55 are installed on the ceiling. The front air outlet panel 51, the lower air outlet panel 53 and the return air panel 55 can choose commonly used panels in engineering installation, or the front air outlet panel 51, lower air outlet panel 53 and return air panel 55 selected by the air conditioner manufacturer. .
实施例二Embodiment two
如图2所示,本实施例中的风管式空调器室内机的结构与实施例一大体相同,不同之处在于:所述室内换热器20位于室内风机30的吸风侧。As shown in FIG. 2 , the structure of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in this embodiment is generally the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that the indoor heat exchanger 20 is located on the suction side of the indoor fan 30 .
实施例三Embodiment three
如图3所示,本实施例中的风管式空调器室内机的结构与实施例一大体相同,不同之处在于:所述室内换热器20的横截面形状呈“一”字型,所述室内换热器20与所述壳体10的轴向以一定夹角倾斜设置。As shown in Figure 3, the structure of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in this embodiment is generally the same as that in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the cross-sectional shape of the indoor heat exchanger 20 is in the shape of a "one", The indoor heat exchanger 20 is inclined at a certain angle with the axial direction of the casing 10 .
实施例四Embodiment four
如图4所示,本实施例中的风管式空调器室内机的结构与实施例一大体相同,不同之处在于:所述室内换热器20的横截面形状呈“一”字型,所述室内换热器20与所述壳体10的轴向垂直。As shown in Figure 4, the structure of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in this embodiment is generally the same as that in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the cross-sectional shape of the indoor heat exchanger 20 is in the shape of a "one", The indoor heat exchanger 20 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the casing 10 .
实施例五Embodiment five
如图5a、5b所示,本实施例中的风管式空调器室内机的结构与实施例一大体相同,不同之处在于:所述开闭机构40包括至少一片第一导风叶片46、第一导风叶片46驱动机构(图中未示出)、至少一片第二导风叶片48和第二导风叶片48驱动机构(图中未示出),所述第一导风叶片46可绕轴转动地安装在所述前出风口12处,且具有第三转动位置和第四转动位置,当所述第一导风叶片46处于所述第三转动位置时(见图5a、6a),所述第一导风叶片46将所述前出风口12开启,当所述第一导风叶片46处于所述第四转动位置时(见图5b、6b),所述第一导风叶片46将所述前出风口12关闭,所述第一导风叶片46驱动机构用于驱动所述第一导风叶片46;所述第二导风叶片48可绕轴转动地安装在所述下出风口14处,且具有第五转动位置和第六转动位置,当所述第二导风叶片48处于所述第五转动位置时(见图5b),所述第二导风叶片48将所述下出风口14开启;当所述第二导风叶片48处于所述第六转动位置时(见图5a),所述第二导风叶片48将所述下出风口14关闭,所述第二导风叶片48驱动机构用于驱动所述第二导风叶片48。As shown in Figures 5a and 5b, the structure of the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in this embodiment is generally the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that the opening and closing mechanism 40 includes at least one first wind guide vane 46, The first wind guide vane 46 driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), at least one second wind guide vane 48 and the second wind guide vane 48 driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), the first wind guide vane 46 can It is rotatably installed at the front air outlet 12, and has a third rotation position and a fourth rotation position, when the first wind guide vane 46 is in the third rotation position (see Fig. 5a, 6a) , the first wind guide vane 46 opens the front air outlet 12, when the first wind guide vane 46 is in the fourth rotation position (see Fig. 5b, 6b), the first wind guide vane 46 to close the front air outlet 12, the driving mechanism of the first wind guide vane 46 is used to drive the first wind guide vane 46; the second wind guide vane 48 is installed on the lower at the air outlet 14, and has a fifth rotation position and a sixth rotation position, when the second wind guide vane 48 is in the fifth rotation position (see Figure 5b), the second wind guide vane 48 will The lower air outlet 14 is opened; when the second wind guide vane 48 is in the sixth rotational position (see Fig. 5a), the second air guide vane 48 closes the lower air outlet 14, and the first The driving mechanism of the second wind guide vane 48 is used to drive the second wind guide vane 48 .
本实施例中的开闭机构40,当所述第一导风叶片46处于所述第三转动位置、所述第二导风叶片48处于所述第六转动位置时,所述前出风口12开启,所述下出风口14关闭,由室内风机30吹出的风直接由前出风口12送入房间中;当所述第一导风叶片46处于所述第四转动位置、所述第二导风叶片48处于所述第五转动位置时,所述前出风口12关闭,下出风口14开启,由室内风机30吹出的风直接由下出风口14送入房间中;当所述第一导风叶片46处于所述第三转动位置、所述第二导风叶片48处于所述第五转动位置时,所述前出风口12和所述下出风口14同时开启。In the opening and closing mechanism 40 in this embodiment, when the first wind guide vane 46 is at the third rotation position and the second wind guide vane 48 is at the sixth rotation position, the front air outlet 12 open, the lower air outlet 14 is closed, and the wind blown by the indoor fan 30 is directly sent into the room through the front air outlet 12; When the wind blade 48 is in the fifth rotation position, the front air outlet 12 is closed, the lower air outlet 14 is opened, and the wind blown by the indoor fan 30 is directly sent into the room through the lower air outlet 14; When the wind vane 46 is at the third rotation position and the second wind guide vane 48 is at the fifth rotation position, the front air outlet 12 and the lower air outlet 14 are opened simultaneously.
较优地,所述开闭机构40还包括第一出风框45和第二出风框47,所述第一出风框45安装在所述前出风口12处,所述第一导风叶片46为多片,多片所述第一导风叶片46相互平行地安装在所述第一出风框45内;所述第二出风框47安装在所述下出风口14处,所述第二导风叶片48为多片,多片所述第二导风叶片48平行地安装在所述第二出风框47内。Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism 40 further includes a first air outlet frame 45 and a second air outlet frame 47, the first air outlet frame 45 is installed at the front air outlet 12, and the first air guide The blades 46 are multi-pieces, and the first wind guide blades 46 are installed parallel to each other in the first air outlet frame 45; the second air outlet frame 47 is installed in the lower air outlet 14, so The second wind guiding vanes 48 are multiple pieces, and the multiple second wind guiding vanes 48 are installed in the second air outlet frame 47 in parallel.
较优地,所述第三转动位置与所述第四转动位置之间的夹角为90°,所述第五转动位置与所述第六转动位置之间的夹角为90°。Preferably, the angle between the third rotation position and the fourth rotation position is 90°, and the angle between the fifth rotation position and the sixth rotation position is 90°.
本发明还提供了一种上述实施例中之一的风管式空调器室内机的控制方法,如图7所述,所述控制方法包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a method for controlling the indoor unit of the ducted air conditioner in one of the above embodiments. As shown in FIG. 7, the control method includes the following steps:
步骤S1、当空调器开机运行时,获取运行模式;Step S1, when the air conditioner is turned on and running, acquire the running mode;
步骤S2、判断所述运行模式,如果所述运行模式是制冷模式、除湿模式或送风模式,则控制所述开闭机构40开启所述前出风口12,关闭所述下出风口14,如果所述运行模式是制热模式,则控制所述开闭机构40关闭所述前出风口12,开启所述下出风口14。Step S2. Determine the operation mode. If the operation mode is cooling mode, dehumidification mode or air supply mode, control the opening and closing mechanism 40 to open the front air outlet 12 and close the lower air outlet 14. If If the operating mode is heating mode, the opening and closing mechanism 40 is controlled to close the front air outlet 12 and open the lower air outlet 14 .
制冷时,由于冷空气密度大,容易下沉,下出风方式容易对人直吹让人产生冷感,制热时由于热空气密度小容易往上飘,前出风方式不容易把热空气吹至房间下部制热效果差,这种智能出风方式可以解决单一出风方式导致的空调舒适性差问题。When cooling, due to the high density of cold air, it is easy to sink, and the downward air outlet method is easy to blow directly on people to make people feel cold. When heating, due to the low density of hot air, it is easy to float upwards. The heating effect of blowing to the lower part of the room is poor. This intelligent air outlet method can solve the problem of poor air conditioning comfort caused by a single air outlet method.
较优地,所述控制方法还包括设置于步骤S1之前的以下步骤:Preferably, the control method further includes the following steps before step S1:
步骤S3、空调器上电之后,判断是否接收到用户输入的设定出风方式的指令,如果是,则转入步骤S4,如果否,转入所述步骤S1;Step S3: After the air conditioner is powered on, it is judged whether an instruction for setting the air outlet mode input by the user is received, if yes, then go to step S4, if not, go to the above step S1;
步骤S4、判断用户输入的设定出风方式的指令,如果设定出风方式的指令是前出风,则控制所述开闭机构40开启所述前出风口12,关闭所述下出风口14,如果设定出风方式的指令是下出风,则控制所述开闭机构40关闭所述前出风口12,开启所述下出风口14,如果设定出风方式的指令是双向出风,则控制所述开闭机构40同时开启所述前出风口12和所述下出风口14。Step S4, judging the command for setting the air outlet mode input by the user, if the instruction for setting the air outlet mode is front air outlet, then control the opening and closing mechanism 40 to open the front air outlet 12 and close the lower air outlet 14. If the command to set the air outlet mode is downward air outlet, control the opening and closing mechanism 40 to close the front air outlet 12 and open the lower air outlet 14; if the instruction to set the air outlet mode is two-way air outlet If the wind blows, the opening and closing mechanism 40 is controlled to open the front air outlet 12 and the lower air outlet 14 at the same time.
这样,可以让用户根据特殊需求,对出风方式进行手动设置的功能。用户上电后,可通过线控器或者遥控器进行设置选择某一种出风方式。In this way, the user can manually set the air outlet mode according to special needs. After the user powers on, he can set and choose a certain air outlet mode through the wire controller or remote control.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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