CN104694364A - Method for brewing persimmon flavored sparkling wine - Google Patents
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- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 241000723267 Diospyros Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 64
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010059820 Polygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004016 sucrose syrup Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 13
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 claims 7
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010093305 exopolygalacturonase Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019993 champagne Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019674 grape juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/02—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
- C12G1/02—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
- C12G1/0203—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种柿子加味汽酒的酿造方法,包括以下制作要点:新鲜葡萄洗净破碎,分解果胶抑制杂菌后,调节糖度接入酵母,在适宜温度下第一次发酵,分离皮渣后制成葡萄原酒;柿干中加入酿造用水,搅成果浆调节糖度后接种酵母,经第一次发酵制成柿子原酒;将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒按一定比例混合,加入糖浆和二次发酵酵母,在密封条件下以适宜温度进行二次发酵与后熟;低温下过滤除去酒中的沉淀和杂质后,调节澄清酒液糖度和酒度,最终得到起泡良好、口感清爽、风味独特的柿子加味汽酒,它含有柿子中的有效成分,具有保健功效,且柿干醇厚的香味与葡萄酒原有风味很好地融合。The invention discloses a brewing method of persimmon-flavored sparkling wine, which comprises the following production points: washing and crushing fresh grapes, decomposing pectin to suppress miscellaneous bacteria, adjusting sugar content and inserting yeast, fermenting for the first time at a suitable temperature, and separating skin dregs Then make grape wine; add brewing water to the dried persimmons, stir the pulp to adjust the sugar content, inoculate yeast, and make persimmon wine after the first fermentation; mix grape wine and persimmon wine in a certain proportion, add syrup and secondary fermentation yeast , carry out secondary fermentation and post-ripening at an appropriate temperature under sealed conditions; filter and remove sediment and impurities in the wine at low temperature, adjust the sugar content and alcohol content of the clarified wine, and finally obtain persimmons with good foaming, refreshing taste and unique flavor Flavored sparkling wine, which contains active ingredients in persimmons, has health benefits, and the mellow aroma of dried persimmons is well integrated with the original flavor of wine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于果酒酿造技术领域,具体涉及一种柿子加味汽酒的酿制方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit wine brewing, in particular to a method for brewing persimmon flavored sparkling wine.
背景技术Background technique
汽酒广受年轻的消费者喜爱,是一种具有一定酒精度和二氧化碳的饮料,汽酒中气泡的存在,可使酒更具清新爽怡的味感,以及开瓶时典型的起泡性。汽酒的传统酿造工艺通常采用香槟法,即在密封的酒瓶中完成第二次发酵,因而酒液中保留的二氧化碳气体完全产生于发酵过程,所以更具汽酒的独特性和典型性,后来衍生出一种采用物理方法,人工冲加二氧化碳的工艺,也能生产具有起泡性的汽酒。传统汽酒是以新鲜葡萄为原料酿制的,除此之外,还有以其他水果或香料为原辅料,酿制而成的加味汽酒和水果汽酒,常见的包括:香花汽酒、苹果汽酒、桔子汽酒和杨梅汽酒等,目前市场上还没有以香槟法酿造的柿子加味汽酒。Sparkling wine is widely loved by young consumers. It is a beverage with a certain alcohol content and carbon dioxide. The existence of bubbles in sparkling wine can make the wine more refreshing and refreshing, as well as the typical fizz when opening the bottle. The traditional brewing process of sparkling wine usually adopts the champagne method, that is, the second fermentation is completed in a sealed wine bottle, so the carbon dioxide gas retained in the wine liquid is completely generated during the fermentation process, so it is more unique and typical of sparkling wine, and later derived A process of artificially adding carbon dioxide by using physical methods is proposed, which can also produce sparkling sparkling wine. Traditional sparkling wine is made from fresh grapes. In addition, there are flavored sparkling wines and fruit sparkling wines made from other fruits or spices. The common ones include: fragrant flower sparkling wine, apple sparkling wine, orange sparkling wine Sparkling wine and red bayberry sparkling wine etc., also do not have the persimmon-flavored sparkling wine brewed with the champagne method on the market at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种柿子加味汽酒的酿制方法,以克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明采用新鲜葡萄和柿干作为原辅料,以柿干提供酒中的柿子果香,并结合采用香槟法,使柿子加味汽酒的酿造成为可能,有效地加大柿干在酿酒领域的应用力度。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a brewing method of persimmon-flavored sparkling wine, to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art. The present invention uses fresh grapes and dried persimmons as raw materials, and provides the fruity aroma of persimmons in the wine with dried persimmons. Combining with the champagne method, it is possible to brew persimmon-flavored sparkling wine, and effectively increase the application of dried persimmon in the field of wine making.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种柿子加味汽酒的酿制方法,包括以下步骤:A brewing method of persimmon flavored sparkling wine, comprising the following steps:
(1)葡萄原酒的制备:以质量份数计,取6~9份新鲜的葡萄,洗净后破碎得到葡萄浆,加入果胶酶分解果胶并用偏重亚硫酸钾抑菌,然后将糖度调节至220~225g/L后接入活性葡萄酒酵母进行葡萄浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到4~5g/L时将皮渣分离,得到的汁液即为葡萄原酒;(1) Preparation of original grape wine: In terms of parts by mass, take 6-9 parts of fresh grapes, wash and crush to obtain grape pulp, add pectinase to decompose pectin and use potassium metabisulfite to inhibit bacteria, and then adjust the sugar content After reaching 220-225g/L, add active wine yeast to carry out the first fermentation of grape must, and separate the pomace when the sugar content drops to 4-5g/L, and the obtained juice is grape original wine;
(2)柿子原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将1~2份柿干和2~4份酿造水混合后搅成柿浆,再将糖度调节至220~225g/L,加入偏重亚硫酸钾抑菌后接入活性果酒酵母进行柿浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到4~5g/L时结束发酵,吸取上层酒液得到柿子原酒;(2) Preparation of raw persimmon wine: In terms of parts by mass, mix 1-2 parts of dried persimmons and 2-4 parts of brewing water and stir into persimmon pulp, then adjust the sugar content to 220-225g/L, add metabisulfite After potassium bacteriostasis, insert active fruit wine yeast to carry out the first fermentation of persimmon pulp. When the sugar content drops to 4-5g/L, the fermentation ends, and the upper layer of wine is absorbed to obtain raw persimmon wine;
(3)二次发酵和后熟:将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒混合,得到混合酒液,再加入含糖浓度为70~75%的蔗糖糖浆和二次发酵酵母,搅拌均匀后装入密封的酒瓶中进行第二次发酵,当二氧化碳含量达到1.3~1.5巴后,将酒瓶倾斜,经过后熟后得到后熟酒;(3) Secondary fermentation and post-ripening: mix the original grape wine and persimmon original wine to obtain a mixed liquor, then add sucrose syrup with a sugar concentration of 70-75% and secondary fermentation yeast, stir well and put it into a sealed wine The second fermentation is carried out in the bottle. When the carbon dioxide content reaches 1.3-1.5 bar, the wine bottle is tilted to obtain post-ripening wine after post-ripening;
(4)过滤和调配:过滤除去后熟酒中的沉淀和杂质,得到澄清酒液,测定澄清酒液的糖度和酒精度,调节糖度至40~45g/L,将酒度调节至12~14%,得到柿子加味汽酒。(4) Filtration and blending: filter to remove the precipitate and impurities in the cooked wine to obtain clarified wine, measure the sugar content and alcohol content of the clarified wine liquid, adjust the sugar content to 40-45g/L, and adjust the alcohol content to 12-14 %, get persimmon flavored sparkling wine.
进一步地,步骤(1)中果胶酶的加入量为0.03~0.05克/公斤葡萄,偏重亚硫酸钾的加入量为0.03~0.04克/公斤葡萄。Further, the amount of pectinase added in step (1) is 0.03-0.05 g/kg of grapes, and the amount of potassium metabisulfite added is 0.03-0.04 g/kg of grapes.
进一步地,活性葡萄酒酵母的接入量为葡萄质量的3~5%。Further, the amount of active wine yeast added is 3-5% of the mass of the grapes.
进一步地,步骤(1)中果胶酶和偏重亚硫酸钾的处理时间为4~6h,葡萄浆的第一次发酵的温度为15~18℃。Further, the treatment time of pectinase and potassium metabisulfite in the step (1) is 4-6 hours, and the temperature of the first fermentation of grape pulp is 15-18°C.
进一步地,步骤(2)中偏重亚硫酸钾的加入量为0.03~0.04克/升柿浆,抑菌处理时间为4~6h,活性果酒酵母的接入量为柿浆质量的3~4%,柿浆第一次发酵的温度为20~23℃。Further, the addition amount of potassium metabisulfite in step (2) is 0.03-0.04 g/L persimmon pulp, the antibacterial treatment time is 4-6 hours, and the insertion amount of active fruit wine yeast is 3-4% of the mass of persimmon pulp , The temperature for the first fermentation of persimmon pulp is 20-23°C.
进一步地,步骤(3)中将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒按3:(1~2)的体积比混合。Further, in step (3), the original grape wine and the original persimmon wine are mixed according to a volume ratio of 3: (1-2).
进一步地,步骤(3)中糖浆的加入量为24~25g/L混合酒液;二次发酵酵母为安琪葡萄酒酵母BV818,接入量为混合酒液质量的3~5%。Further, the amount of syrup added in the step (3) is 24-25g/L mixed liquor; the secondary fermentation yeast is Angel wine yeast BV818, and the added amount is 3-5% of the mass of the mixed liquor.
进一步地,步骤(3)中第二次发酵和后熟的温度均为8~10℃,二次发酵过程中,以7~10天一次的频率摇瓶,后熟期间以20~24h一次的频率转瓶。Further, the temperature of the second fermentation and post-ripening in step (3) is 8-10°C. During the secondary fermentation, shake the flask once every 7-10 days, and shake the flask once every 20-24 hours during post-ripening. Frequency spinner.
进一步地,步骤(4)中过滤和调配的温度均为-1~3℃。Further, the temperature of filtration and preparation in step (4) are both -1-3°C.
一种柿子加味汽酒的酿制方法,包括以下步骤:A brewing method of persimmon flavored sparkling wine, comprising the following steps:
(1)葡萄原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将6份新鲜的葡萄洗净、破碎得到葡萄浆,按每公斤葡萄0.04克的比例加入果胶酶,按每公斤葡萄0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,混匀后处理5h以分解果胶、抑制杂菌,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220g/L,再接入葡萄质量4%的活性葡萄酒酵母,混匀后在16℃的温度下进行葡萄浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时分离皮渣,得到的汁液即为葡萄原酒;(1) Preparation of grape wine: in parts by mass, wash and crush 6 parts of fresh grapes to obtain grape pulp, add pectinase at a rate of 0.04 grams per kilogram of grapes, and add pectinase at a rate of 0.03 grams per kilogram of grapes Potassium metabisulfite, mix well and treat for 5 hours to decompose pectin and inhibit miscellaneous bacteria, adjust the sugar content to 220g/L with white sugar, then add active wine yeast with 4% grape mass, and mix well at a temperature of 16°C The grape pulp is fermented for the first time, and the pomace is separated when the sugar content drops to 5g/L, and the obtained juice is the original grape wine;
(2)柿子原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将1.5份柿干和2.5份酿造水投进打浆机,搅成柿浆,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220g/L,按每升柿浆0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,进行5h的抑菌处理,再接入柿浆质量4%的活性果酒酵母,混合均匀后在23℃的温度下进行柿浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时结束发酵,吸取上层酒液得到柿子原酒,下层沉淀弃之不用;(2) Preparation of raw persimmon wine: In terms of parts by mass, put 1.5 parts of dried persimmons and 2.5 parts of brewing water into a beater, stir into persimmon pulp, adjust the sugar content to 220g/L with white sugar, and use per liter of persimmon pulp Add potassium metabisulfite at a ratio of 0.03 grams, carry out antibacterial treatment for 5 hours, then add active fruit wine yeast with 4% of the mass of persimmon pulp, mix evenly, and carry out the first fermentation of persimmon pulp at a temperature of 23°C. When it drops to 5g/L, the fermentation is finished, the upper layer of liquor is absorbed to obtain persimmon raw wine, and the lower layer of sediment is discarded;
(3)二次发酵和后熟:按3:2的体积比将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒混合,得到混合酒液,再以24.5g/L混合酒液的比例加入含糖浓度为72%的蔗糖糖浆,接入混合酒液质量3%的安琪葡萄酒酵母BV818,搅拌均匀后装入密封的酒瓶中,在10℃的温度下进行第二次发酵并以7天一次的频率摇瓶,当二氧化碳含量达到1.3巴后,将酒瓶倾斜并以24h一次的频率转瓶,进行为期22天的后熟,得到后熟酒;(3) Secondary fermentation and post-ripening: mix grape wine and persimmon wine at a volume ratio of 3:2 to obtain a mixed wine, and then add 72% sucrose at a ratio of 24.5g/L to the mixed wine Syrup, add Angel wine yeast BV818 with 3% of the mass of the mixed wine liquid, stir evenly and put it into a sealed wine bottle, carry out the second fermentation at a temperature of 10°C and shake the bottle once every 7 days, when After the carbon dioxide content reaches 1.3 bar, the wine bottle is tilted and rotated at a frequency of 24 hours for a period of 22 days to obtain post-ripening wine;
(4)过滤和调配:在-1℃的温度下,用过滤机除去后熟酒中的沉淀和杂质,得到澄清酒液,测定澄清酒液的糖度为4.7g/L,酒精度为12.3%,用糖浆调节糖度至42g/L,用高度食用酒将酒精度调节至13%,得到柿子加味汽酒。(4) Filtration and blending: at a temperature of -1°C, use a filter to remove the precipitates and impurities in the mature wine to obtain clarified wine. The sugar content of the clarified wine is measured to be 4.7g/L, and the alcohol content is 12.3%. , the sugar content is adjusted to 42g/L with syrup, and the alcohol content is adjusted to 13% with high-grade edible wine to obtain persimmon flavored sparkling wine.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
本发明结合了葡萄酒和柿酒的发酵工艺,以及香槟法酿制汽酒的工艺,以新鲜葡萄为主料以柿干为辅料,酿造一种具有柿子风味的加味汽酒,以柿干而不是柿子鲜果为辅料,来提供加味汽酒中的柿子风味,可以解决由柿果和葡萄采摘期不同而造成的技术难题:柿子采摘期集中于十月中下旬,而葡萄采摘期为九月中旬,由于这一时间差异的存在,使葡萄和柿子的第一次发酵不能同步进行,从而无法及时将第一次发酵得到的两种原酒混合,并进入后续的第二次发酵流程。柿干不仅很好地保留了柿子本身的风味,且能大幅延长柿果的保质期,因而可以通过制浆与第一次发酵得到柿子原酒,并将其混入同步制成的葡萄原酒中。The invention combines the fermentation process of wine and persimmon wine, and the process of brewing sparkling wine by champagne method. Fresh grapes are used as the main material and dried persimmons as auxiliary materials to brew a flavored sparkling wine with persimmon flavor. Dried persimmons are used instead of fresh persimmons. As an auxiliary material, to provide the persimmon flavor in flavored sparkling wine, it can solve the technical problems caused by the different picking periods of persimmons and grapes: the picking period of persimmons is concentrated in the middle and late October, while the picking period of grapes is in mid-September. Due to the time difference, the first fermentation of grapes and persimmons cannot be carried out simultaneously, so that the two original wines obtained from the first fermentation cannot be mixed in time and enter the subsequent second fermentation process. Dried persimmons not only preserve the flavor of persimmons, but also greatly extend the shelf life of persimmons. Therefore, persimmon wine can be obtained through pulping and first fermentation, and mixed into grape wine made simultaneously.
把原酒混合这一步放在第二次发酵以前,其目的在于使葡萄和柿子原酒更好地融合,从而协调好柿子和葡萄这两种原辅料的风味;此外,它们在密封酒瓶内参与了二氧化碳产生的全过程,从而使二次发酵酵母有足够的时间酒液与接触,有利于酵母在后期进行自溶,将体内的氨基酸释放于酒液,使氨基酸产生的芳香物质与原辅料的风味物质都充分溶解,最终产生口味更加和谐的柿子加味汽酒。且在原酒混合之前,需分离除去葡萄皮渣及柿果沉淀,这是为了确保第二次发酵和后熟过程中,没有其他物质发生一系列生化反应,避免其对加味汽酒品质的影响。Putting the original wine mixing step before the second fermentation, the purpose is to better integrate the grape and persimmon original wine, so as to coordinate the flavors of the two raw materials of persimmon and grape; in addition, they participate in the The whole process of carbon dioxide generation, so that the secondary fermentation yeast has enough time to contact with the wine liquid, which is conducive to the autolysis of the yeast in the later stage, releasing the amino acids in the body into the wine liquid, so that the aromatic substances produced by amino acids and the flavor of raw materials and auxiliary materials The substances are all fully dissolved, finally producing the persimmon-flavored sparkling wine with a more harmonious taste. And before the original wine is mixed, it is necessary to separate and remove the grape pomace and persimmon fruit sediments. This is to ensure that no other substances undergo a series of biochemical reactions during the second fermentation and post-ripening process, so as to avoid their impact on the quality of flavored sparkling wine.
将两种原酒分开制备的原因在于,葡萄第一次发酵的菌株和温度,均不同于以柿干制备原酒所需的菌株和温度,为了使两种原酒本身具有更好的品质,本发明没有在第一次发酵前将柿干和葡萄直接混合。使柿干和新鲜葡萄的第一次发酵同步完成,则可以保证原酒制备好后,能及时混合进行后续的流程,从而避免等待过程中发生的不良反应,进一步保证酒的品质。The reason for preparing the two original wines separately is that the bacterial strains and temperature used for the first fermentation of grapes are different from those required to prepare the original wines with dried persimmons. In order to make the two original wines have better quality, the present invention does not Dried persimmons and grapes are mixed directly before the first fermentation. The simultaneous completion of the first fermentation of dried persimmons and fresh grapes can ensure that after the original wine is prepared, it can be mixed in time for subsequent processes, thereby avoiding adverse reactions during the waiting process and further ensuring the quality of the wine.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对本发明的实施方式做进一步详细描述:Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below:
一种柿子加味汽酒的酿造方法,包括以下步骤:A brewing method of persimmon flavored sparkling wine, comprising the following steps:
(1)葡萄原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将6~9份新鲜的葡萄洗净、破碎得到葡萄浆,按每公斤葡萄0.03~0.05克的比例加入果胶酶,按每公斤葡萄0.03~0.04克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,混匀后处理4~6h以分解果胶、抑制杂菌,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220~225g/L,再接入葡萄质量3~5%的活性葡萄酒酵母,混匀后在15~18℃的温度下进行葡萄浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到4~5g/L时分离皮渣,得到的汁液即为葡萄原酒;(1) Preparation of grape original wine: in parts by mass, wash and crush 6 to 9 parts of fresh grapes to obtain grape pulp, add pectinase at a rate of 0.03 to 0.05 grams per kilogram of grapes, and add pectinase at a rate of 0.03 grams per kilogram of grapes Add potassium metabisulfite at a ratio of ~0.04 grams, mix well and treat for 4-6 hours to decompose pectin and inhibit miscellaneous bacteria, adjust the sugar content to 220-225g/L with white sugar, and then add 3-5% of the grape mass Active wine yeast, after mixing, carry out the first fermentation of the grape pulp at a temperature of 15-18°C, and separate the pomace when the sugar content drops to 4-5g/L, and the obtained juice is the original grape wine;
(2)柿子原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将1~2份柿干和2~4份酿造水投进打浆机,搅成柿浆,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220~225g/L,按每升柿浆0.03~0.04克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,进行4~6h的抑菌处理,再接入柿浆质量3~4%的活性果酒酵母,混合均匀后在20~23℃的温度下进行柿浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到4~5g/L时结束发酵,吸取上层酒液得到柿子原酒,下层沉淀弃之不用;(2) Preparation of raw persimmon wine: in parts by mass, put 1-2 parts of dried persimmons and 2-4 parts of brewing water into a beater, stir into persimmon pulp, and adjust the sugar content to 220-225g/L with white sugar , add potassium metabisulfite at a rate of 0.03-0.04 grams per liter of persimmon pulp, carry out antibacterial treatment for 4-6 hours, and then add active fruit wine yeast with 3-4% of the mass of persimmon pulp, mix well and heat at 20-23°C Carry out the first fermentation of persimmon pulp at a temperature of 100°F, and stop the fermentation when the sugar content drops to 4-5g/L, absorb the upper layer of wine to obtain persimmon raw wine, and discard the lower layer of sediment;
(3)二次发酵和后熟:按3:(1~2)的体积比将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒混合,得到混合酒液,再以24~25g/L混合酒液的比例加入含糖浓度为70~75%的蔗糖糖浆,接入混合酒液质量3~5%的安琪葡萄酒酵母BV818,搅拌均匀后装入密封的酒瓶中,在8~10℃的温度下进行第二次发酵并以7~10天一次的频率摇瓶,当二氧化碳含量达到1.3~1.5巴后,将酒瓶倾斜并以20~24h一次的频率转瓶,进行为期20~23天的后熟,得到后熟酒;(3) Secondary fermentation and post-ripening: mix grape wine and persimmon wine at a volume ratio of 3:(1-2) to obtain a mixed wine, and then add sugar concentration at a ratio of 24-25g/L to the mixed wine 70-75% sucrose syrup, add Angel wine yeast BV818 with 3-5% of the mixed liquor, stir evenly, put it into a sealed wine bottle, and carry out the second fermentation at a temperature of 8-10°C And shake the bottle with a frequency of 7-10 days. When the carbon dioxide content reaches 1.3-1.5 bar, tilt the wine bottle and turn the bottle with a frequency of 20-24 hours to carry out a period of 20-23 days after-ripening to obtain after-ripening liquor;
(4)过滤和调配:在-1~3℃的温度下,用过滤机除去后熟酒中的沉淀和杂质,得到澄清酒液,测定澄清酒液的糖度和酒精度,用糖浆调节糖度至40~45g/L,用高度食用酒将酒精度调节至12~14%(v/v),得到柿子加味汽酒。(4) Filtration and blending: at a temperature of -1 to 3°C, use a filter to remove the precipitates and impurities in the matured wine to obtain clarified wine, measure the sugar content and alcohol content of the clarified wine, and adjust the sugar content with syrup to 40-45g/L, the alcohol content is adjusted to 12-14% (v/v) with high-grade edible wine to obtain persimmon-flavored sparkling wine.
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
实施例1Example 1
(1)葡萄原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将6份新鲜的葡萄洗净、破碎得到葡萄浆,按每公斤葡萄0.03克的比例加入果胶酶,按每公斤葡萄0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,混匀后处理4h以分解果胶、抑制杂菌,用白砂糖将糖度调节至225g/L,再接入葡萄质量3%的活性葡萄酒酵母,混匀后在15℃的温度下进行葡萄浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到4g/L时分离皮渣,得到的汁液即为葡萄原酒;(1) Preparation of grape original wine: in parts by mass, wash and crush 6 parts of fresh grapes to obtain grape pulp, add pectinase at a rate of 0.03 grams per kilogram of grapes, and add pectinase at a rate of 0.03 grams per kilogram of grapes Potassium metabisulfite, after mixing, treat for 4 hours to decompose pectin and inhibit miscellaneous bacteria, adjust the sugar content to 225g/L with white sugar, then add active wine yeast with 3% of the grape mass, mix it at a temperature of 15°C The grape juice is fermented for the first time, and the pomace is separated when the sugar content drops to 4g/L, and the obtained juice is the original grape wine;
(2)柿子原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将1.5份柿干和2.5份酿造水投进打浆机,搅成柿浆,用白砂糖将糖度调节至225g/L,按每升柿浆0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,进行4h的抑菌处理,再接入柿浆质量3%的活性果酒酵母,混合均匀后在21℃的温度下进行柿浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到4g/L时结束发酵,吸取上层酒液得到柿子原酒,下层沉淀弃之不用;(2) Preparation of persimmon raw wine: in parts by mass, put 1.5 parts of dried persimmons and 2.5 parts of brewing water into a beater, stir into persimmon pulp, adjust the sugar content to 225g/L with white sugar, and use per liter of persimmon pulp Add potassium metabisulfite at a ratio of 0.03 grams, carry out antibacterial treatment for 4 hours, then add active fruit wine yeast with 3% of the mass of persimmon pulp, mix evenly, and carry out the first fermentation of persimmon pulp at a temperature of 21°C. When it drops to 4g/L, the fermentation is finished, the upper layer of liquor is sucked to obtain persimmon raw wine, and the lower layer of sediment is discarded;
(3)二次发酵和后熟:按3:2的体积比将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒混合,得到混合酒液,再以25g/L混合酒液的比例加入含糖浓度为70%的蔗糖糖浆,接入混合酒液质量5%的安琪葡萄酒酵母BV818,搅拌均匀后装入密封的酒瓶中,在8.5℃的温度下进行第二次发酵并以8天一次的频率摇瓶,当二氧化碳含量达到1.5巴后,将酒瓶倾斜并以20h一次的频率转瓶,进行为期21天的后熟,得到后熟酒;(3) Secondary fermentation and post-ripening: mix grape wine and persimmon wine at a volume ratio of 3:2 to obtain a mixed liquor, then add 70% sucrose syrup at a ratio of 25g/L to the mixed liquor , add Angel wine yeast BV818 with a mass of 5% of the mixed wine liquid, stir evenly and put it into a sealed wine bottle, carry out the second fermentation at a temperature of 8.5°C and shake the bottle once every 8 days, when carbon dioxide After the content reaches 1.5 bar, the wine bottle is tilted and rotated at a frequency of 20 hours for 21 days of post-ripening to obtain post-ripening wine;
(4)过滤和调配:在3℃的温度下,用过滤机除去后熟酒中的沉淀和杂质,得到澄清酒液,测定澄清酒液的糖度为5.1g/L,酒精度为11.6%,用糖浆调节糖度至42g/L,用高度食用酒将酒精度调节至12%(v/v),得到柿子加味汽酒。(4) Filtration and blending: at a temperature of 3°C, remove the precipitate and impurities in the matured wine with a filter to obtain clarified wine, measure the sugar content of the clarified wine to be 5.1g/L, and the alcohol content to be 11.6%. Adjust sugar content to 42g/L with syrup, adjust alcohol content to 12% (v/v) with strong edible wine, obtain persimmon flavored sparkling wine.
实施例2Example 2
(1)葡萄原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将8份新鲜的葡萄洗净、破碎得到葡萄浆,按每公斤葡萄0.04克的比例加入果胶酶,按每公斤葡萄0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,混匀后处理5h以分解果胶、抑制杂菌,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220g/L,再接入葡萄质量5%的活性葡萄酒酵母,混匀后在16℃的温度下进行葡萄浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时分离皮渣,得到的汁液即为葡萄原酒;(1) Preparation of grape original wine: in parts by mass, wash and crush 8 parts of fresh grapes to obtain grape pulp, add pectinase at a rate of 0.04 grams per kilogram of grapes, and add pectinase at a rate of 0.03 grams per kilogram of grapes Potassium metabisulfite, after mixing, treat for 5 hours to decompose pectin and inhibit miscellaneous bacteria, adjust the sugar content to 220g/L with white sugar, then add active wine yeast with 5% of grape mass, mix it at a temperature of 16°C The grape pulp is fermented for the first time, and the pomace is separated when the sugar content drops to 5g/L, and the obtained juice is the original grape wine;
(2)柿子原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将2份柿干和4份酿造水投进打浆机,搅成柿浆,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220g/L,按每升柿浆0.04克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,进行6h的抑菌处理,再接入柿浆质量3.5%的活性果酒酵母,混合均匀后在20℃的温度下进行柿浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时结束发酵,吸取上层酒液得到柿子原酒,下层沉淀弃之不用;(2) Preparation of raw persimmon wine: In terms of parts by mass, put 2 parts of dried persimmons and 4 parts of brewing water into a beater, stir into persimmon pulp, adjust the sugar content to 220g/L with white sugar, and use per liter of persimmon pulp Add potassium metabisulfite at a ratio of 0.04 grams, carry out antibacterial treatment for 6 hours, then add active fruit wine yeast with a mass of 3.5% persimmon pulp, mix evenly, and carry out the first fermentation of persimmon pulp at a temperature of 20°C. When it drops to 5g/L, the fermentation is finished, the upper layer of liquor is absorbed to obtain persimmon raw wine, and the lower layer of sediment is discarded;
(3)二次发酵和后熟:按2:1的体积比将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒混合,得到混合酒液,再以24g/L混合酒液的比例加入含糖浓度为75%的蔗糖糖浆,接入混合酒液质量4%的安琪葡萄酒酵母BV818,搅拌均匀后装入密封的酒瓶中,在9℃的温度下进行第二次发酵并以10天一次的频率摇瓶,当二氧化碳含量达到1.4巴后,将酒瓶倾斜并以24h一次的频率转瓶,进行为期20天的后熟,得到后熟酒;(3) Secondary fermentation and post-ripening: mix grape wine and persimmon wine at a volume ratio of 2:1 to obtain a mixed wine, and then add 75% sucrose syrup at a ratio of 24g/L to the mixed wine , add Angel wine yeast BV818 with 4% of the mixed liquor quality, stir evenly and put it into a sealed wine bottle, carry out the second fermentation at a temperature of 9°C and shake the bottle once every 10 days, when carbon dioxide After the content reaches 1.4 bar, the wine bottle is tilted and rotated at a frequency of 24 hours for a period of 20 days of post-ripening to obtain post-ripening wine;
(4)过滤和调配:在2℃的温度下,用过滤机除去后熟酒中的沉淀和杂质,得到澄清酒液,测定澄清酒液的糖度为4.8g/L,酒精度为12.5%,用糖浆调节糖度至40g/L,用高度食用酒将酒精度调节至14%(v/v),得到柿子加味汽酒。(4) Filtration and blending: at a temperature of 2°C, remove the precipitate and impurities in the matured wine with a filter to obtain clarified wine, measure the sugar content of the clarified wine to be 4.8g/L, and the alcohol content to be 12.5%. Adjust sugar content to 40g/L with syrup, and adjust alcohol content to 14% (v/v) with strong edible wine to obtain persimmon flavored sparkling wine.
实施例3Example 3
(1)葡萄原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将9份新鲜的葡萄洗净、破碎得到葡萄浆,按每公斤葡萄0.05克的比例加入果胶酶,按每公斤葡萄0.04克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,混匀后处理6h以分解果胶、抑制杂菌,用白砂糖将糖度调节至225g/L,再接入葡萄质量4%的活性葡萄酒酵母,混匀后在18℃的温度下进行葡萄浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时分离皮渣,得到的汁液即为葡萄原酒;(1) Preparation of grape wine: in parts by mass, wash and crush 9 parts of fresh grapes to obtain grape pulp, add pectinase at a rate of 0.05 grams per kilogram of grapes, and add pectinase at a rate of 0.04 grams per kilogram of grapes Potassium metabisulfite, after mixing, treat for 6 hours to decompose pectin and inhibit miscellaneous bacteria, adjust the sugar content to 225g/L with white sugar, then add active wine yeast with 4% grape mass, and mix it at a temperature of 18°C The grape pulp is fermented for the first time, and the pomace is separated when the sugar content drops to 5g/L, and the obtained juice is the original grape wine;
(2)柿子原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将1份柿干和2份酿造水投进打浆机,搅成柿浆,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220g/L,按每升柿浆0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,进行5h的抑菌处理,再接入柿浆质量4%的活性果酒酵母,混合均匀后在23℃的温度下进行柿浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时结束发酵,吸取上层酒液得到柿子原酒,下层沉淀弃之不用;(2) Preparation of persimmon raw wine: in parts by mass, put 1 part of dried persimmon and 2 parts of brewing water into a beater, stir into persimmon pulp, adjust the sugar content to 220g/L with white sugar, and use per liter of persimmon pulp Add potassium metabisulfite at a ratio of 0.03 grams, carry out antibacterial treatment for 5 hours, then add active fruit wine yeast with 4% of the mass of persimmon pulp, mix evenly, and carry out the first fermentation of persimmon pulp at a temperature of 23°C. When it drops to 5g/L, the fermentation is finished, the upper layer of liquor is absorbed to obtain persimmon raw wine, and the lower layer of sediment is discarded;
(3)二次发酵和后熟:按3:1的体积比将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒混合,得到混合酒液,再以25g/L混合酒液的比例加入含糖浓度为70%的蔗糖糖浆,接入混合酒液质量5%的安琪葡萄酒酵母BV818,搅拌均匀后装入密封的酒瓶中,在8℃的温度下进行第二次发酵并以9天一次的频率摇瓶,当二氧化碳含量达到1.5巴后,将酒瓶倾斜并以23h一次的频率转瓶,进行为期23天的后熟,得到后熟酒;(3) Secondary fermentation and post-ripening: mix grape wine and persimmon wine at a volume ratio of 3:1 to obtain a mixed liquor, then add 70% sucrose syrup at a ratio of 25g/L to the mixed liquor , add Angel wine yeast BV818 with a mass of 5% of the mixed wine liquid, stir evenly and put it into a sealed wine bottle, carry out the second fermentation at a temperature of 8°C and shake the bottle every 9 days, when the carbon dioxide After the content reaches 1.5 bar, the wine bottle is tilted and rotated at a frequency of 23 hours for 23 days of post-ripening to obtain post-ripening wine;
(4)过滤和调配:在0℃的温度下,用过滤机除去后熟酒中的沉淀和杂质,得到澄清酒液,测定澄清酒液的糖度为4.3g/L,酒精度为12.8%,用糖浆调节糖度至45g/L,用高度食用酒将酒精度调节至13%(v/v),得到柿子加味汽酒。(4) Filtration and blending: at a temperature of 0°C, use a filter to remove the precipitate and impurities in the matured wine to obtain clarified wine. The sugar content of the clarified wine is measured to be 4.3g/L, and the alcohol content is 12.8%. Adjust sugar content to 45g/L with syrup, adjust alcohol content to 13% (v/v) with strong edible wine, obtain persimmon flavored sparkling wine.
实施例4Example 4
(1)葡萄原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将6份新鲜的葡萄洗净、破碎得到葡萄浆,按每公斤葡萄0.04克的比例加入果胶酶,按每公斤葡萄0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,混匀后处理5h以分解果胶、抑制杂菌,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220g/L,再接入葡萄质量4%的活性葡萄酒酵母,混匀后在16℃的温度下进行葡萄浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时分离皮渣,得到的汁液即为葡萄原酒;(1) Preparation of grape wine: in parts by mass, wash and crush 6 parts of fresh grapes to obtain grape pulp, add pectinase at a rate of 0.04 grams per kilogram of grapes, and add pectinase at a rate of 0.03 grams per kilogram of grapes Potassium metabisulfite, mix well and treat for 5 hours to decompose pectin and inhibit miscellaneous bacteria, adjust the sugar content to 220g/L with white sugar, then add active wine yeast with 4% grape mass, and mix well at a temperature of 16°C The grape pulp is fermented for the first time, and the pomace is separated when the sugar content drops to 5g/L, and the obtained juice is the original grape wine;
(2)柿子原酒的制备:以质量份数计,将1.5份柿干和2.5份酿造水投进打浆机,搅成柿浆,用白砂糖将糖度调节至220g/L,按每升柿浆0.03克的比例加入偏重亚硫酸钾,进行5h的抑菌处理,再接入柿浆质量4%的活性果酒酵母,混合均匀后在23℃的温度下进行柿浆的第一次发酵,在糖度降到5g/L时结束发酵,吸取上层酒液得到柿子原酒,下层沉淀弃之不用;(2) Preparation of raw persimmon wine: In terms of parts by mass, put 1.5 parts of dried persimmons and 2.5 parts of brewing water into a beater, stir into persimmon pulp, adjust the sugar content to 220g/L with white sugar, and use per liter of persimmon pulp Add potassium metabisulfite at a ratio of 0.03 grams, carry out antibacterial treatment for 5 hours, then add active fruit wine yeast with 4% of the mass of persimmon pulp, mix evenly, and carry out the first fermentation of persimmon pulp at a temperature of 23°C. When it drops to 5g/L, the fermentation is finished, the upper layer of liquor is absorbed to obtain persimmon raw wine, and the lower layer of sediment is discarded;
(3)二次发酵和后熟:按3:2的体积比将葡萄原酒和柿子原酒混合,得到混合酒液,再以24.5g/L混合酒液的比例加入含糖浓度为72%的蔗糖糖浆,接入混合酒液质量3%的安琪葡萄酒酵母BV818,搅拌均匀后装入密封的酒瓶中,在10℃的温度下进行第二次发酵并以7天一次的频率摇瓶,当二氧化碳含量达到1.3巴后,将酒瓶倾斜并以24h一次的频率转瓶,进行为期22天的后熟,得到后熟酒;(3) Secondary fermentation and post-ripening: mix grape wine and persimmon wine at a volume ratio of 3:2 to obtain a mixed wine, and then add 72% sucrose at a ratio of 24.5g/L to the mixed wine Syrup, add Angel wine yeast BV818 with 3% of the mass of the mixed wine liquid, stir evenly and put it into a sealed wine bottle, carry out the second fermentation at a temperature of 10°C and shake the bottle once every 7 days, when After the carbon dioxide content reaches 1.3 bar, the wine bottle is tilted and rotated at a frequency of 24 hours for a period of 22 days to obtain post-ripening wine;
(4)过滤和调配:在-1℃的温度下,用过滤机除去后熟酒中的沉淀和杂质,得到澄清酒液,测定澄清酒液的糖度为4.7g/L,酒精度为12.3%,用糖浆调节糖度至42g/L,用高度食用酒将酒精度调节至13%(v/v),得到柿子加味汽酒。(4) Filtration and blending: at a temperature of -1°C, use a filter to remove the precipitates and impurities in the mature wine to obtain clarified wine. The sugar content of the clarified wine is measured to be 4.7g/L, and the alcohol content is 12.3%. , the sugar content is adjusted to 42g/L with syrup, and the alcohol content is adjusted to 13% (v/v) with high-grade edible wine to obtain persimmon flavored sparkling wine.
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| CN111269766A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-06-12 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Preparation method of astringent persimmon wine beverage |
| CN117925346A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-26 | 上海金枫酒业股份有限公司 | Fermented sparkling wine and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102181344A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-09-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for preparing Meili sparkling wine |
| CN104371880A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 陕西科技大学 | Solid fermentation preparation method of persimmon flavor fruit vodka |
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| CN102181344A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-09-14 | 西北农林科技大学 | Method for preparing Meili sparkling wine |
| CN104371880A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-02-25 | 陕西科技大学 | Solid fermentation preparation method of persimmon flavor fruit vodka |
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| CN111269766A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-06-12 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Preparation method of astringent persimmon wine beverage |
| CN117925346A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2024-04-26 | 上海金枫酒业股份有限公司 | Fermented sparkling wine and preparation method thereof |
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