CN104690598B - Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips - Google Patents
Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104690598B CN104690598B CN201510092006.0A CN201510092006A CN104690598B CN 104690598 B CN104690598 B CN 104690598B CN 201510092006 A CN201510092006 A CN 201510092006A CN 104690598 B CN104690598 B CN 104690598B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- permanent magnet
- casing
- lathe
- lathe bed
- drilling rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
Abstract
The invention provides a machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips. The machine tool comprises a lathe bed, a driving device, a drill pipe, a box body, a permanent magnet, a drill bit, an air draft device and a clamping device, wherein the driving device is mounted on the lathe bed; one end of the drill pipe is connected with an output shaft of the driving device through a shaft sleeve; the box body is made of a magnetic conductive material, sleeves the periphery of the drill pipe and is fixedly connected with the drill pipe; at least one air draft hole is formed in the box body; the permanent magnet is positioned in the box body and sleeves the periphery of the drill pipe; the drill bit is connected with the end, away from the driving device, of the drill pipe through a connecting structure; the air draft device is mounted on the lathe bed; the air draft opening of the air draft device is communicated with the air draft hole through a pipeline; a filter screen is arranged on a pipeline; the clamping device is used for clamping and fixing a workpiece, mounted on the lathe bed and positioned below the drill bit. According to the machine tool convenient for removal of the iron chips, provided by the invention, the iron chips are treated well, and the machining precision of a machine cutter bit is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tool technology field, more particularly, to a kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing.
Background technology
Lathe is the machine that metal blank is processed into machine parts, and it is referred to as machine-tool or toolroom machine.Modern machine
During tool manufactures, processing part method is a lot, as long as belonging to, required precision is higher and the higher part of surface roughness requirements, typically all
Finally need to be processed with the method for cutting on lathe, therefore, lathe plays great in the construction of national economic modernization
Effect.During machine tooling, substantial amounts of cutting iron filings especially during deep hole machining, can be produced, these iron filings are easy after producing
In at processing formed pile up, be difficult smoothly to discharge, iron filings pile up after can affect cutter head machining accuracy so that crudy not
Stable.
Content of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes one kind and in time iron filings is entered in process
Row absorption, scrap iron removing effect is good, and what crudy was stable facilitates the lathe of scrap iron removing.
A kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing proposed by the present invention, including：Lathe bed, driving means, drilling rod, casing, permanent magnet,
Drill bit, extractor fan, clamping device；
Driving means are arranged on lathe bed, and drilling rod one end is connected with the output shaft of driving means by axle sleeve, and casing is by leading
Magnetic material is made, and it is socketed in drilling rod periphery, and bottom half is provided with least one exhausting hole, and permanent magnet is located in casing, and its
It is set in drilling rod periphery, drill bit is connected away from one end of driving means with drilling rod by attachment structure；Extractor fan is arranged on bed
With, its suction opeing is connected with exhausting hole by pipeline, is provided with filter screen in this pipeline；Clamping device is used for the workpiece that is fixedly clamped,
It is arranged on lathe bed and is located at below drill bit.
Preferably, permanent magnet is annular permanent magnets.
Preferably, permanent magnet is fixedly connected with connecting rod.
Preferably, casing offers multiple exhausting holes, multiple exhausting hole positions are on same circumference.
Preferably, bottom half opens up fluted, and permanent magnet is embedded in described groove.
A kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing proposed by the present invention, driving means drive drilling rod rotation, and drilling rod rotates to drive and bores
Head, workpiece produces a certain amount of iron filings under the elaboration of drill bit.Permanent magnet in casing is producing certain magnetic about
, the magnetic field force induced effect of iron filings has movement tendency upwards or directly adsorbs in bottom half.Work due to magnetic field force
With limited, possibly iron filings cannot be played when iron filings particle is larger with effective absorption, casing is also communicated with extractor fan, lead to
Cross the magnetic field of extractor fan exhausting and permanent magnet so that iron filings are effectively adsorbed in bottom half.Work pieces process terminates, and only needs
In casing arranged beneath collection device, then permanent magnet is taken out, the iron filings being attracted to bottom half are conducted oneself with dignity and fallen into receipts
In acquisition means.The lathe facilitating scrap iron removing proposed by the present invention, can be right by iron adsorption in bottom half in machine tooling
The machining accuracy it is ensured that lathe is made good use of in the process of iron filings.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing proposed by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing proposed by the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the present invention proposes a kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing, including：Lathe bed 1, driving means 2, drilling rod 3, case
Body 4, permanent magnet 5, drill bit 6, extractor fan, clamping device 7；
Driving means 2 are arranged on lathe bed 1, and drilling rod 3 one end is connected with the output shaft of driving means 2 by axle sleeve, casing 4
It is made up of permeability magnetic material, it is socketed in drilling rod 3 periphery, casing 4 bottom is provided with least one exhausting hole, permanent magnet 5 is located at casing 4
Interior, specifically, casing 4 bottom opens up fluted, and permanent magnet 5 is embedded in described groove, and it is set in drilling rod 3 periphery, bores
6 are connected away from one end of driving means 2 with drilling rod 3 by attachment structure；Extractor fan is arranged on lathe bed 1, its suction opeing
Connected with exhausting hole by pipeline, in this pipeline, be provided with filter screen；Clamping device 7 is used for the workpiece that is fixedly clamped, and it is arranged on lathe bed 1
Go up and be located at below drill bit 6.
In such scheme, driving means 2 drive drilling rod 3 to rotate, and drilling rod 3 drives drill bit 6 to rotate, and drill bit 6 is in rotation process
In be processed to being clamped the workpiece that is fixed on clamping device 7.
Workpiece may produce certain iron filings in process, if these iron filings are processed not in time, can be deposited in
Near workpieces, the impact machining accuracy of lathe cutter head and the service life of lathe cutter head；Simultaneously so that lathe working face is difficult to
Cleaning.
In the design, it is provided with permanent magnet 5 in the casing 4 being set in loop bar 3 periphery, permanent magnet 5 can produce around casing 4
Magnetic field, these magnetic fields certain magnetic field force is applied to the iron filings in process so that iron filings have movement tendency upwards or
Person is directly attracted to casing 4 bottom.
The larger iron filings of granularity may be produced in process, and the effect of magnetic field force is insufficient to allow iron filings to be adsorbed
In casing 4 bottom, in the design process, offer exhausting hole in casing 4 bottom, pipeline communication extractor fan is passed through in exhausting hole,
Iron filings movement tendency upwards is increased by extractor fan, and then so that oarse-grained iron filings also can be moved upwards and be adsorbed
In casing 4 bottom.
When extractor fan is more than permanent magnet 5 to the attraction power of iron filings to the attraction power of iron filings, iron filings may be straight
Tap in extractor fan, block extractor fan.Therefore, in the design process, exhausting hole is connected with extractor fan suction opeing
It is provided with filter screen in pipeline.
During specific design, permanent magnet 5 is annular permanent magnets, and it has preset distance so that removing and drilling rod 3 between
Iron filings are more uniform, and effectively increase scrap iron removing efficiency.
It is fixedly connected with connecting rod on permanent magnet 5, at the end of work pieces process, facilitate permanent magnet 5 to take out, and then conveniently to iron
The collection of bits.
Multiple exhausting holes are offered on casing 4, multiple exhausting hole positions are on same circumference so that draft effect uniformly, enters
And realize scrap iron removing uniformly, and improve scrap iron removing efficiency further.
A kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing proposed by the present invention, driving means drive drilling rod rotation, and drilling rod rotates to drive and bores
Head is so that workpiece produces a certain amount of iron filings under the elaboration of drill bit.Permanent magnet in casing can produce one about
Fixed magnetic field, the magnetic field force induced effect of iron filings has movement tendency upwards or directly adsorbs in bottom half.Due to magnetic field
Iron filings possibly cannot be played effective absorption, also be communicated with exhausting on casing by the limited use of power when iron filings particle is larger
Device, makes iron filings effectively be adsorbed in bottom half by the magnetic field of extractor fan exhausting and permanent magnet.Work pieces process is tied
Then permanent magnet only need to be taken out by bundle in casing arranged beneath collection device, the iron filings being attracted to bottom half conducted oneself with dignity and
Fall in collection device.The lathe facilitating scrap iron removing proposed by the present invention, can be by iron adsorption in casing in machine tooling
Bottom, the machining accuracy it is ensured that lathe is made good use of in the process to iron filings.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of lathe facilitating scrap iron removing is it is characterised in that include：Lathe bed (1), driving means (2), drilling rod (3), casing
(4), permanent magnet (5), drill bit (6), extractor fan, clamping device (7)；
Driving means (2) are arranged on lathe bed (1), and drilling rod (3) one end is connected with the output shaft of driving means (2) by axle sleeve,
Casing (4) is made up of permeability magnetic material, and it is socketed in drilling rod (3) periphery, and casing (4) bottom opens up multiple exhausting holes, multiple exhausting
On same circumference, casing (4) bottom opens up fluted hole position, and permanent magnet (5) is embedded in described groove, and it is set in brill
Bar (3) periphery, drill bit (6) is connected away from one end of driving means (2) with drilling rod (3)；Extractor fan is arranged on lathe bed (1),
Its suction opeing is connected with exhausting hole by pipeline, is provided with filter screen in this pipeline；Clamping device (7) is used for the workpiece that is fixedly clamped, its
It is arranged on lathe bed (1) above and be located at below drill bit (6).
2. the lathe facilitating scrap iron removing according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that permanent magnet (5) is annular permanent magnets.
3. the lathe facilitating scrap iron removing according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the company of being fixedly connected with permanent magnet (5)
Bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092006.0A CN104690598B (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092006.0A CN104690598B (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104690598A CN104690598A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
| CN104690598B true CN104690598B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=53338351
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510092006.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104690598B (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Machine tool convenient for removal of iron chips |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104690598B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105522195A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-27 | 无锡市永亿精密铸造有限公司 | High-safety drilling machine for mechanical manufacturing |
| CN105538031A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-05-04 | 成都亨通兆业精密机械有限公司 | Automatic recycling system for machining iron scraps |
| CN105855985A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-08-17 | 银峰铸造（芜湖）有限公司 | Drilling machine |
| CN106733149A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 上海日港置信非晶体金属有限公司 | A kind of amorphous alloy core removes duct mechanism |
| CN108058061B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2020-12-08 | 阳信东泰精密金属有限公司 | Electromagnetic dustproof drilling machine |
| CN108704763B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽航毅金属制品加工有限责任公司 | The metallic dust collection device of machining |
| CN111215957B (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2021-01-26 | 北京英迈特科贸有限公司 | High-efficiency metal cutting machine tool |
| CN113275938B (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2023-01-17 | 上海交大智邦科技有限公司 | Automatic scrap iron cleaning device, automatic machine tool scrap iron cleaning system and method |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101522365A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2009-09-02 | 波音公司 | Debris removal system for cutting tools |
| CN201338115Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-11-04 | 深圳市强华科技发展有限公司 | Sealing structure used between main shaft of drill and chip-sucking hood of drill |
| CN201389660Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-01-27 | 重庆大学 | Opening drill of gas belt pressure joint pipe device and utilizing magnetism to absorb cutting scrap |
| CN201848560U (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2011-06-01 | 乐清市华东仪表厂 | Numerical-control high-efficient deep gun driller |
| EP2532476B1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-12 | Alenia Aermacchi S.p.A. | Nozzle for removing dust and chips resulting from drilling operations |
| CN103769403A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 大连理工大学 | Drilling and milling carbon fiber composite material follow-up dust collection device |
| CN203900541U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 福建大唐国际宁德发电有限责任公司 | Drilling machine |
| CN104174898A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-03 | 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 | Micro hole processing device and micro hole processing method |
-
2015
- 2015-02-28 CN CN201510092006.0A patent/CN104690598B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101522365A (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2009-09-02 | 波音公司 | Debris removal system for cutting tools |
| CN201338115Y (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2009-11-04 | 深圳市强华科技发展有限公司 | Sealing structure used between main shaft of drill and chip-sucking hood of drill |
| CN201389660Y (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-01-27 | 重庆大学 | Opening drill of gas belt pressure joint pipe device and utilizing magnetism to absorb cutting scrap |
| CN201848560U (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2011-06-01 | 乐清市华东仪表厂 | Numerical-control high-efficient deep gun driller |
| EP2532476B1 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-02-12 | Alenia Aermacchi S.p.A. | Nozzle for removing dust and chips resulting from drilling operations |
| CN104174898A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-12-03 | 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 | Micro hole processing device and micro hole processing method |
| CN103769403A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-07 | 大连理工大学 | Drilling and milling carbon fiber composite material follow-up dust collection device |
| CN203900541U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-29 | 福建大唐国际宁德发电有限责任公司 | Drilling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104690598A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191120 Address after: 233080 No. 34 village, Wu Xiao village, Wu Xiao street, Anhui, Bengbu Patentee after: Bengbu Zhongzhi Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233080 No. 34 village, Wu Xiao village, Wu Xiao street, Anhui, Bengbu Patentee before: BENGBU JINLIN NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINE TOOL MANUFACTURING CO.,LTD. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 |