CN104689866B - A kind of paddy pretreatment unit - Google Patents

A kind of paddy pretreatment unit Download PDF

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CN104689866B
CN104689866B CN201510081386.8A CN201510081386A CN104689866B CN 104689866 B CN104689866 B CN 104689866B CN 201510081386 A CN201510081386 A CN 201510081386A CN 104689866 B CN104689866 B CN 104689866B
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rice
paddy
hoist
drying device
cleaning device
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CN104689866A (en
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房春华
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Nantong Weichengfang Technology Service Co ltd
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DEQING LONGXI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种稻谷预处理装置,包括稻谷输送网带、清洗装置、烘干装置、稻谷提升机和去石机,所述清洗装置和烘干装置分别安装在稻谷输送网带的上方和下方,清洗装置位于烘干装置的前方,所述稻谷提升机安装在烘干装置的后方,且稻谷提升机的进料口位于稻谷输送网带出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机的出料口与去石机的进料口相接。本发明对稻谷进行清洗和去石处理,减少车间的粉尘,降低对工人身体的伤害。

The invention discloses a paddy pretreatment device, which comprises a paddy conveying mesh belt, a cleaning device, a drying device, a paddy hoist and a destoner, and the cleaning device and the drying device are respectively installed above and above the paddy conveying mesh belt. Below, the cleaning device is located in front of the drying device, the rice hoist is installed at the rear of the drying device, and the feed port of the rice hoist is located below the discharge end of the rice conveyor belt, and the discharge of the rice hoist is The port is connected with the feed port of the de-stoner machine. The invention cleans and destones the paddy, reduces the dust in the workshop, and reduces the harm to the workers' bodies.

Description

一种稻谷预处理装置A rice pretreatment device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种粮食加工设备,尤其涉及一种生产精制大米时对稻谷进行预处理的装置。The invention relates to grain processing equipment, in particular to a device for pretreating rice when producing refined rice.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国稻谷产量的逐步上升,以及消费者对精制大米的需求,促使很多的大米加工企业的快速发展。现在人们要求精制的大米的质量要求越来越高,例如米粒大小均匀、颗粒大、表面白净、无农药残留等等。With the gradual increase of my country's rice production and consumers' demand for refined rice, many rice processing enterprises have developed rapidly. Now people demand higher and higher quality requirements for refined rice, such as rice grains with uniform size, large grains, white surface, no pesticide residues and so on.

授权公告号为CN203935864U,授权公告日为2014年11月12日的中国发明专利公开了一种全封闭式无残粒生物有机稻谷加工系统,包括清理筛选装置、谷糙分离装置、精碾装置,清理筛选装置包括进料口、提升机、去石机,进料口与提升机连接,该提升机后连接去石机,谷糙分离装置包括砻谷机、提升机及糙米储存桶,砻谷机与振动筛连接,砻谷机后续依次连接提升机及糙米储存桶,精碾装置包括依次连接的精米机、提升机、精米储存桶,精米机经管道与糙米储存桶连接。与现有技术相比,该发明具有筛选彻底、快速脱壳、无残粒、封闭无尘等优点。但是该发明还存在以下不足之处:The authorized announcement number is CN203935864U, and the authorized announcement date is November 12, 2014. The Chinese invention patent discloses a fully enclosed non-residue bio-organic rice processing system, including a cleaning and screening device, a paddy separation device, and a finishing device. The cleaning and screening device includes a feed inlet, an elevator, and a de-stoner. The feed inlet is connected to the elevator, and the elevator is connected to a de-stoner. The rice huller is connected with the vibrating screen, and the rice huller is subsequently connected with the hoist and the brown rice storage barrel in turn. The finishing device includes a rice polisher, hoist, and polished rice storage barrel connected in sequence, and the rice polisher is connected with the brown rice storage barrel through pipelines. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of thorough screening, fast shelling, no residual particles, and dust-free sealing. But this invention also has the following weak points:

1、在对稻谷进行清理筛选时仅仅是除去稻谷中的石子,以免石子损坏碾米机和精碾装置,却并没有对稻谷进行处理,而稻谷表面带有较多的灰尘,在碾米时就会在碾米机中累积,堵塞碾米机,而且会产生很大的灰尘,整个生产车间全是灰尘,严重影响工人的身体健康,生产出来的米糠含有较多的灰尘,直接饲养动物影响动物催肥时间。1. When cleaning and screening the rice, only the stones in the rice are removed to prevent the stone from damaging the rice mill and the fine milling device, but the rice is not treated, and the surface of the rice has a lot of dust. It will accumulate in the rice mill, block the rice mill, and will generate a lot of dust. The entire production workshop is full of dust, which seriously affects the health of workers. The produced rice bran contains more dust, which directly affects animals. Animal fattening time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种稻谷预处理装置,该预处理装置对稻谷进行清洗和去石处理,减少车间的粉尘,降低对工人身体的伤害。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a paddy pretreatment device, which cleans and destones the paddy, reduces the dust in the workshop, and reduces the harm to the workers' bodies.

为了达到上述技术目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种稻谷预处理装置,其特征在于:包括稻谷输送网带、清洗装置、烘干装置、稻谷提升机和去石机,所述清洗装置和烘干装置分别安装在稻谷输送网带的上方和下方,清洗装置位于烘干装置的前方,所述稻谷提升机安装在烘干装置的后方,且稻谷提升机的进料口位于稻谷输送网带出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机的出料口与去石机的进料口相接。A paddy pretreatment device, characterized in that it includes a paddy conveying mesh belt, a cleaning device, a drying device, a paddy hoist and a stone remover, and the cleaning device and the drying device are respectively installed above and above the paddy conveying mesh belt. Below, the cleaning device is located in front of the drying device, the rice hoist is installed at the rear of the drying device, and the feed port of the rice hoist is located below the discharge end of the rice conveyor belt, and the discharge of the rice hoist is The port is connected with the feed port of the de-stoner machine.

所述稻谷输送网带包括输送网、主动辊、从动辊和驱动电机,输送网套接在主动辊和从动辊上,主动辊与驱动电机的输出轴相连接。The rice conveying net belt comprises a conveying net, a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor, the conveying net is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the driving roller is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor.

所述清洗装置包括抽水泵、水管、喷头和喷头固定架,所述喷头固定架横跨安装在输送网上方,所述喷头有多个分别固定安装在喷头固定架上,所述喷头通过水管连接在抽水泵上。The cleaning device includes a water pump, a water pipe, a nozzle and a nozzle fixing frame, the nozzle fixing frame is installed across the conveying net, and a plurality of the nozzles are respectively fixedly installed on the nozzle fixing frame, and the nozzles are connected by water pipes. on the sump pump.

所述烘干装置包括鼓风机、换热器和吹风管,所述鼓风机与换热器相连,所述吹风管与换热器相连,所述吹风管有多根,且全部位于输送网的中间。The drying device includes a blower, a heat exchanger and a blowing pipe, the blower is connected to the heat exchanger, the blowing pipe is connected to the heat exchanger, there are multiple blowing pipes, and all of them are located in the middle of the conveying network.

本发明的工作原理为:稻谷从稻谷输送网带的进料端开始输送,在输送的时候,经过清洗装置,清洗装置喷出的水将稻谷表面的杂质、灰尘清洗掉后继续输送;输送到烘干装置后经过烘干装置的作用将稻谷表面的水分除去,然后干燥的稻谷被输送到稻谷输送带的出料端后落到稻谷提升机的进料口内,在提升机的作用下,稻谷被提升到去石机内,经过去石机的作用后除去稻谷中的石子等杂物,至此完成整个预处理工序。The working principle of the present invention is: paddy starts to be conveyed from the feeding end of the paddy conveying mesh belt, and when conveying, through the cleaning device, the water sprayed out by the cleaning device will continue to convey after the impurities and dust on the surface of the rice are cleaned; After the drying device, the moisture on the surface of the rice is removed by the function of the drying device, and then the dried rice is transported to the discharge end of the rice conveyor belt and then falls into the feeding port of the rice elevator. Under the action of the elevator, the rice It is lifted into the de-stoner machine, and the stones and other sundries in the rice are removed after the de-stoner machine, and the whole pretreatment process is completed so far.

本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明包括稻谷输送网带、清洗装置、烘干装置、稻谷提升机和去石机,所述清洗装置和烘干装置分别安装在稻谷输送网带的上方和下方,清洗装置位于烘干装置的前方,所述稻谷提升机安装在烘干装置的后方,且稻谷提升机的进料口位于稻谷输送网带出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机的出料口与去石机的进料口相接。本发明对稻谷依次进行了清洗、烘干和去石,相对于现有技术还增设了清洗装置和烘干装置,通过清洗装置的作用取出稻谷表面的尘土等杂质,经过烘干装置的烘干作用烘干了稻谷表面的水分,在碾米时碾出的米糠干净,可直接用于饲养动物,而且在碾米机内不会积累尘土,不会造成碾米机的堵塞,整个工作车间灰尘小,减小了对工人身体的伤害。1. The present invention comprises a rice conveying mesh belt, a cleaning device, a drying device, a rice hoist and a destoner. The cleaning device and the drying device are respectively installed above and below the rice conveying mesh belt, and the cleaning device is located at the The front of the device, the rice hoist is installed at the rear of the drying device, and the feed port of the paddy hoist is located below the discharge end of the paddy conveying mesh belt, and the discharge port of the paddy hoist is connected to the inlet of the stone remover. The feed ports are connected. The present invention cleans, dries and destones the paddy successively. Compared with the prior art, a cleaning device and a drying device are added, and impurities such as dust on the surface of the paddy are taken out through the cleaning device, and are dried by the drying device. The effect dries the moisture on the surface of the rice, and the rice bran that is milled out during rice milling is clean and can be directly used to feed animals, and no dust will accumulate in the rice mill, which will not cause blockage of the rice mill, and the entire workshop will be dusty. Small, reducing the damage to the workers' body.

2、本发明稻谷输送网带包括输送网、主动辊、从动辊和驱动电机,输送网套接在主动辊和从动辊上,主动辊与驱动电机的输出轴相连接。驱动电机驱动主动辊转动,主动辊转动带动从动管转动,从而带动整个输送网转动,完成输送动作。2. The rice conveying mesh belt of the present invention comprises a conveying net, a driving roller, a driven roller and a driving motor, the conveying net is sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the driving roller is connected with the output shaft of the driving motor. The drive motor drives the driving roller to rotate, and the rotation of the driving roller drives the driven pipe to rotate, thereby driving the entire conveying network to rotate to complete the conveying action.

3、本发明清洗装置包括抽水泵、水管、喷头和喷头固定架,所述喷头固定架横跨安装在输送网上方,所述喷头有多个分别固定安装在喷头固定架上,所述喷头通过水管连接在抽水泵上。本发明的清洗装置的喷头喷出水将稻谷输送网带上的稻谷进行清洗,除去稻谷表面的尘土等杂质。3. The cleaning device of the present invention includes a water pump, a water pipe, a nozzle and a nozzle fixing frame. The nozzle fixing frame is installed across the conveying net. The water pipe is connected to the sump pump. The spray head of the cleaning device of the present invention sprays water to clean the paddy on the paddy conveying mesh belt, and remove impurities such as dust on the surface of the paddy.

4、本发明烘干装置包括鼓风机、换热器和吹风管,所述鼓风机与换热器相连,所述吹风管与换热器相连,所述吹风管有多根,且全部位于输送网的中间。鼓风机鼓出风经过换热器的作用将风加热后吹在稻谷上对稻谷进行烘干。整个烘干装置结构简单,而且换热器温度可调,吹出的热风温度可调,保证烘干稻谷。4. The drying device of the present invention includes a blower, a heat exchanger and a blower, the blower is connected to the heat exchanger, the blower is connected to the heat exchanger, and there are multiple blower pipes, all of which are located at the bottom of the conveying network. middle. The blower blows air through the action of the heat exchanger to heat the wind and blow it on the paddy to dry the paddy. The structure of the whole drying device is simple, and the temperature of the heat exchanger is adjustable, and the temperature of the hot air blown out is adjustable to ensure the drying of rice.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention;

图2为稻谷输送网带结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the paddy conveying mesh belt;

图3为清洗装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cleaning device;

图4为烘干装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drying device.

图中标记 1、稻谷输送网带,10、输送网,11、主动辊,12、从动辊,13、驱动电机,2、清洗装置,20、抽水泵,21、水管,22、喷头,23、喷头固定架,3、烘干装置,30、鼓风机,31、换热器,32、吹风管,4、稻谷提升机,5、去石机。Marking among the figure 1, paddy conveying mesh belt, 10, conveying net, 11, driving roller, 12, driven roller, 13, driving motor, 2, cleaning device, 20, water pump, 21, water pipe, 22, nozzle, 23 , nozzle fixing frame, 3, drying device, 30, blower, 31, heat exchanger, 32, blowing pipe, 4, rice hoist, 5, de-stoner.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施例对本发明进行详细阐述:The present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiment:

实施例1Example 1

本实施例包括稻谷输送网带1、清洗装置2、烘干装置3、稻谷提升机4和去石机5,所述清洗装置2和烘干装置3分别安装在稻谷输送网带1的上方和下方,清洗装置2位于烘干装置3的前方,所述稻谷提升机4安装在烘干装置3的后方,且稻谷提升机4的进料口位于稻谷输送网带1出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机4的出料口与去石机5的进料口相接。The present embodiment comprises paddy conveying mesh belt 1, cleaning device 2, drying device 3, paddy hoist 4 and destoner 5, and described cleaning device 2 and drying device 3 are respectively installed on the top of rice conveying mesh belt 1 and Below, cleaning device 2 is positioned at the front of drying device 3, and described paddy hoist 4 is installed in the rear of drying device 3, and the feeding port of paddy hoist 4 is positioned at the below of paddy conveying mesh belt 1 discharge end, described The discharge port of the paddy hoist 4 is connected with the feed port of the stone remover 5 .

实施例2Example 2

本实施例包括稻谷输送网带1、清洗装置2、烘干装置3、稻谷提升机4和去石机5,所述清洗装置2和烘干装置3分别安装在稻谷输送网带1的上方和下方,清洗装置2位于烘干装置3的前方,所述稻谷提升机4安装在烘干装置3的后方,且稻谷提升机4的进料口位于稻谷输送网带1出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机4的出料口与去石机5的进料口相接。The present embodiment comprises paddy conveying mesh belt 1, cleaning device 2, drying device 3, paddy hoist 4 and destoner 5, and described cleaning device 2 and drying device 3 are respectively installed on the top of rice conveying mesh belt 1 and Below, cleaning device 2 is positioned at the front of drying device 3, and described paddy hoist 4 is installed in the rear of drying device 3, and the feeding port of paddy hoist 4 is positioned at the below of paddy conveying mesh belt 1 discharge end, described The discharge port of the paddy hoist 4 is connected with the feed port of the stone remover 5 .

稻谷输送网带1包括输送网10、主动辊11、从动辊12和驱动电机13,输送网10套接在主动辊11和从动辊12上,主动辊11与驱动电机13的输出轴相连接。Rice conveying net belt 1 comprises conveying net 10, driving roller 11, driven roller 12 and driving motor 13, and conveying net 10 is sleeved on driving roller 11 and driven roller 12, and driving roller 11 is connected with the output shaft of driving motor 13 connect.

实施例3Example 3

本实施例包括稻谷输送网带1、清洗装置2、烘干装置3、稻谷提升机4和去石机5,所述清洗装置2和烘干装置3分别安装在稻谷输送网带1的上方和下方,清洗装置2位于烘干装置3的前方,所述稻谷提升机4安装在烘干装置3的后方,且稻谷提升机4的进料口位于稻谷输送网带1出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机4的出料口与去石机5的进料口相接。The present embodiment comprises paddy conveying mesh belt 1, cleaning device 2, drying device 3, paddy hoist 4 and destoner 5, and described cleaning device 2 and drying device 3 are respectively installed on the top of rice conveying mesh belt 1 and Below, cleaning device 2 is positioned at the front of drying device 3, and described paddy hoist 4 is installed in the rear of drying device 3, and the feeding port of paddy hoist 4 is positioned at the below of paddy conveying mesh belt 1 discharge end, described The discharge port of the paddy hoist 4 is connected with the feed port of the stone remover 5 .

稻谷输送网带1包括输送网10、主动辊11、从动辊12和驱动电机13,输送网10套接在主动辊11和从动辊12上,主动辊11与驱动电机13的输出轴相连接。Rice conveying net belt 1 comprises conveying net 10, driving roller 11, driven roller 12 and driving motor 13, and conveying net 10 is sleeved on driving roller 11 and driven roller 12, and driving roller 11 is connected with the output shaft of driving motor 13 connect.

清洗装置2包括抽水泵20、水管21、喷头22和喷头固定架23,所述喷头固定架23横跨安装在输送网10上方,所述喷头22有多个分别固定安装在喷头固定架23上,所述喷头22通过水管21连接在抽水泵20上。The cleaning device 2 includes a water pump 20, a water pipe 21, a nozzle 22 and a nozzle fixing frame 23. The nozzle fixing frame 23 is installed across the top of the conveying network 10, and the nozzles 22 have a plurality of nozzles fixedly mounted on the nozzle fixing frame 23 respectively. , the spray head 22 is connected to the water pump 20 through the water pipe 21 .

实施例4Example 4

本实施例包括稻谷输送网带1、清洗装置2、烘干装置3、稻谷提升机4和去石机5,所述清洗装置2和烘干装置3分别安装在稻谷输送网带1的上方和下方,清洗装置2位于烘干装置3的前方,所述稻谷提升机4安装在烘干装置3的后方,且稻谷提升机4的进料口位于稻谷输送网带1出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机4的出料口与去石机5的进料口相接。The present embodiment comprises paddy conveying mesh belt 1, cleaning device 2, drying device 3, paddy hoist 4 and destoner 5, and described cleaning device 2 and drying device 3 are respectively installed on the top of rice conveying mesh belt 1 and Below, cleaning device 2 is positioned at the front of drying device 3, and described paddy hoist 4 is installed in the rear of drying device 3, and the feeding port of paddy hoist 4 is positioned at the below of paddy conveying mesh belt 1 discharge end, described The discharge port of the paddy hoist 4 is connected with the feed port of the stone remover 5 .

清洗装置2包括抽水泵20、水管21、喷头22和喷头固定架23,所述喷头固定架23横跨安装在输送网10上方,所述喷头22有多个分别固定安装在喷头固定架23上,所述喷头22通过水管21连接在抽水泵20上。The cleaning device 2 includes a water pump 20, a water pipe 21, a nozzle 22 and a nozzle fixing frame 23. The nozzle fixing frame 23 is installed across the top of the conveying network 10, and the nozzles 22 have a plurality of nozzles fixedly mounted on the nozzle fixing frame 23 respectively. , the spray head 22 is connected to the water pump 20 through the water pipe 21 .

实施例5Example 5

本实施例包括稻谷输送网带1、清洗装置2、烘干装置3、稻谷提升机4和去石机5,所述清洗装置2和烘干装置3分别安装在稻谷输送网带1的上方和下方,清洗装置2位于烘干装置3的前方,所述稻谷提升机4安装在烘干装置3的后方,且稻谷提升机4的进料口位于稻谷输送网带1出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机4的出料口与去石机5的进料口相接。The present embodiment comprises paddy conveying mesh belt 1, cleaning device 2, drying device 3, paddy hoist 4 and destoner 5, and described cleaning device 2 and drying device 3 are respectively installed on the top of rice conveying mesh belt 1 and Below, cleaning device 2 is positioned at the front of drying device 3, and described paddy hoist 4 is installed in the rear of drying device 3, and the feeding port of paddy hoist 4 is positioned at the below of paddy conveying mesh belt 1 discharge end, described The discharge port of the paddy hoist 4 is connected with the feed port of the stone remover 5 .

烘干装置3包括鼓风机30、换热器31和吹风管32,所述鼓风机30与换热器31相连,所述吹风管32与换热器31相连,所述吹风管32有多根,且全部位于输送网10的中间。The drying device 3 includes a blower 30, a heat exchanger 31 and a blowing pipe 32, the blower 30 is connected to the heat exchanger 31, the blowing pipe 32 is connected to the heat exchanger 31, and the blowing pipe 32 has many roots, and All located in the middle of the conveyor network 10 .

实施例6Example 6

本实施例包括稻谷输送网带1、清洗装置2、烘干装置3、稻谷提升机4和去石机5,所述清洗装置2和烘干装置3分别安装在稻谷输送网带1的上方和下方,清洗装置2位于烘干装置3的前方,所述稻谷提升机4安装在烘干装置3的后方,且稻谷提升机4的进料口位于稻谷输送网带1出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机4的出料口与去石机5的进料口相接。The present embodiment comprises paddy conveying mesh belt 1, cleaning device 2, drying device 3, paddy hoist 4 and destoner 5, and described cleaning device 2 and drying device 3 are respectively installed on the top of rice conveying mesh belt 1 and Below, cleaning device 2 is positioned at the front of drying device 3, and described paddy hoist 4 is installed in the rear of drying device 3, and the feeding port of paddy hoist 4 is positioned at the below of paddy conveying mesh belt 1 discharge end, and described The discharge port of the paddy hoist 4 is connected with the feed port of the stone remover 5 .

稻谷输送网带1包括输送网10、主动辊11、从动辊12和驱动电机13,输送网10套接在主动辊11和从动辊12上,主动辊11与驱动电机13的输出轴相连接。Rice conveying net belt 1 comprises conveying net 10, driving roller 11, driven roller 12 and driving motor 13, and conveying net 10 is sleeved on driving roller 11 and driven roller 12, and driving roller 11 is connected with the output shaft of driving motor 13 connect.

烘干装置3包括鼓风机30、换热器31和吹风管32,所述鼓风机30与换热器31相连,所述吹风管32与换热器31相连,所述吹风管32有多根,且全部位于输送网10的中间。The drying device 3 includes a blower 30, a heat exchanger 31 and a blowing pipe 32, the blower 30 is connected to the heat exchanger 31, the blowing pipe 32 is connected to the heat exchanger 31, and the blowing pipe 32 has many roots, and All located in the middle of the conveyor network 10 .

实施例7Example 7

本实施例包括稻谷输送网带1、清洗装置2、烘干装置3、稻谷提升机4和去石机5,所述清洗装置2和烘干装置3分别安装在稻谷输送网带1的上方和下方,清洗装置2位于烘干装置3的前方,所述稻谷提升机4安装在烘干装置3的后方,且稻谷提升机4的进料口位于稻谷输送网带1出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机4的出料口与去石机5的进料口相接。The present embodiment comprises paddy conveying mesh belt 1, cleaning device 2, drying device 3, paddy hoist 4 and destoner 5, and described cleaning device 2 and drying device 3 are respectively installed on the top of rice conveying mesh belt 1 and Below, cleaning device 2 is positioned at the front of drying device 3, and described paddy hoist 4 is installed in the rear of drying device 3, and the feeding port of paddy hoist 4 is positioned at the below of paddy conveying mesh belt 1 discharge end, described The discharge port of the paddy hoist 4 is connected with the feed port of the stone remover 5 .

稻谷输送网带1包括输送网10、主动辊11、从动辊12和驱动电机13,输送网10套接在主动辊11和从动辊12上,主动辊11与驱动电机13的输出轴相连接。Rice conveying net belt 1 comprises conveying net 10, driving roller 11, driven roller 12 and driving motor 13, and conveying net 10 is sleeved on driving roller 11 and driven roller 12, and driving roller 11 is connected with the output shaft of driving motor 13 connect.

清洗装置2包括抽水泵20、水管21、喷头22和喷头固定架23,所述喷头固定架23横跨安装在输送网10上方,所述喷头22有多个分别固定安装在喷头固定架23上,所述喷头22通过水管21连接在抽水泵20上。The cleaning device 2 includes a water pump 20, a water pipe 21, a nozzle 22 and a nozzle fixing frame 23. The nozzle fixing frame 23 is installed across the top of the conveying network 10, and the nozzles 22 have a plurality of nozzles fixedly mounted on the nozzle fixing frame 23 respectively. , the spray head 22 is connected to the water pump 20 through the water pipe 21 .

烘干装置3包括鼓风机30、换热器31和吹风管32,所述鼓风机30与换热器31相连,所述吹风管32与换热器31相连,所述吹风管32有多根,且全部位于输送网10的中间。The drying device 3 includes a blower 30, a heat exchanger 31 and a blowing pipe 32, the blower 30 is connected to the heat exchanger 31, the blowing pipe 32 is connected to the heat exchanger 31, and the blowing pipe 32 has many roots, and All located in the middle of the conveyor network 10 .

Claims (1)

1.一种稻谷预处理装置,其特征在于:包括稻谷输送网带、清洗装置、烘干装置、稻谷提升机和去石机,所述清洗装置和烘干装置分别安装在稻谷输送网带的上方和下方,清洗装置位于烘干装置的前方,所述稻谷提升机安装在烘干装置的后方,且稻谷提升机的进料口位于稻谷输送网带出料端的下方,所述稻谷提升机的出料口与去石机的进料口相接,所述清洗装置包括抽水泵、水管、喷头和喷头固定架,所述喷头固定架横跨安装在输送网上方,所述喷头有多个分别固定安装在喷头固定架上,所述喷头通过水管连接在抽水泵上,所述烘干装置包括鼓风机、换热器和吹风管,所述鼓风机与换热器相连,所述吹风管与换热器相连,所述吹风管有多根,且全部位于输送网的中间,稻谷从稻谷输送网带的进料端开始输送,在输送的时候,经过清洗装置,清洗装置喷出的水将稻谷表面的杂质、灰尘清洗掉后继续输送;输送到烘干装置后经过烘干装置的作用将稻谷表面的水分除去,然后干燥的稻谷被输送到稻谷输送带的出料端后落到稻谷提升机的进料口内,在提升机的作用下,稻谷被提升到去石机内,经过去石机的作用后除去稻谷中的石子。1. a paddy pretreatment device, is characterized in that: comprise paddy conveying mesh belt, cleaning device, drying device, paddy hoist and destoner, described cleaning device and drying device are respectively installed on the paddy conveying mesh belt Above and below, the cleaning device is located in front of the drying device, the rice hoist is installed at the rear of the drying device, and the feed port of the rice hoist is located below the discharge end of the rice conveyor belt, and the paddy hoist The discharge port is connected to the feed port of the stone removal machine. The cleaning device includes a water pump, a water pipe, a nozzle and a nozzle fixing frame. The nozzle fixing frame is installed across the conveyor net. The nozzles have multiple It is fixedly installed on the nozzle fixing frame, the nozzle is connected to the water pump through the water pipe, the drying device includes a blower, a heat exchanger and a blower, the blower is connected with the heat exchanger, and the blower is connected There are many blowing pipes, and all of them are located in the middle of the conveying net. The rice starts to be conveyed from the feeding end of the rice conveying mesh belt. When conveying, it passes through the cleaning device, and the water sprayed by the cleaning device will wipe the surface of the rice. The impurity and dust are cleaned and then continue to be transported; after being transported to the drying device, the moisture on the surface of the rice is removed by the function of the drying device, and then the dried rice is transported to the discharge end of the rice conveyor belt and then falls to the paddy elevator. In the feeding port, under the action of the hoist, the rice is lifted into the de-stoner, and the stones in the rice are removed after the de-stoner.
CN201510081386.8A 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 A kind of paddy pretreatment unit Expired - Fee Related CN104689866B (en)

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CN204620052U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-09-09 德清龙溪农业科技有限公司 A kind of paddy pretreatment unit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020027745A (en) * 2000-10-05 2002-04-15 정기봉 Uncleaned rice produce system
CN1981611A (en) * 2006-09-07 2007-06-20 西藏宇妥藏药研究有限公司 Barley, barley rice flour and its processing method
CN203030316U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-07-03 焦作市华粮机械有限公司 Grain cleaning machine
CN203935864U (en) * 2014-06-11 2014-11-12 拜肯生物科技(上海)有限公司 A kind of totally enclosed type is without the biological organic paddy system of processing of residual grain
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CN204620052U (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-09-09 德清龙溪农业科技有限公司 A kind of paddy pretreatment unit

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