A kind of method of vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self diagnosis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self diagnosis, is specifically that one kind is applied in commercial car
Vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self diagnosis method.
Background technology
With the rise of domestic technology of Internet of things concept and the fast development of the communication technology, intelligent communications terminal and high in the clouds
Message-switching technique between server is of increased attention, and corresponding technology starts to apply on various equipments,
To realize monitoring and control of the high in the clouds to remote equipment.For vehicular field, more and more smart machines are applied in vehicle body
On, it is that the safe, comfortable, stable, reliable etc. of vehicle provides strong guarantee.But the use of existing Vehicular intelligent equipment
The scope of vehicle itself is often only limitted to, smart machine makes passive tune according to the vehicle trouble messages collected under normal conditions
Whole and control, can not also accomplish the information exchange in vehicle arrangement and high in the clouds, it is even more impossible to realize look-ahead and the control of failure.
As the vehicles operated on road, the safety of vehicle itself is quite important, particularly commercial car, it has
The features such as use scope is big, the time is long, shut-down (breakdown) mainteance cost is big.If each failure is required for entering helpdesk's progress failure point
Analysis and maintenance, then time cost is high and economic loss is also quite big, in order to which active prevention can be carried out when failure does not occur,
Control way is made also for can quickly be tackled when equipment fault occurs, spy proposes this equipment diagnostic method of self.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self diagnosis,
The method carries out intelligent self diagnosis by vehicle mounted communication equipment;It is mono- that the vehicle mounted communication equipment includes power supply unit, CPU
Member, communication unit, satellite positioning unit, ADC detection units, I/O detection units, CAN interface unit, RS485 units and RS232
Unit, wherein communication unit have bluetooth/WIFI communication modules;It is described intelligence self diagnosis include monitoring power supply whether stablize,
Whether data communication normal, satellite positioning whether normal, ADC whether have signal input and CAN interface unit, RS485 units,
Whether RS232 units are normal, and generate error listing according to monitoring result, and the error listing is shown.Wherein, it is described
Satellite positioning unit is preferably GPS/ big-dipper satellites positioning unit (also known as GPS/BD satellite positioning unit).
Specifically, in vehicle mounted communication equipment running process, CPU element carries out periodic monitoring to power supply unit, once detection
Exceed default first voltage fluctuation threshold values to voltage fluctuation, then improve voltage monitoring frequency, if equipment continues power supply electricity occur
Pressure fluctuation is abnormal and more than default second voltage fluctuation threshold values, then judges that power supply unit is abnormal, generation power supply unit is reported extremely
Accuse, and the data communication exception reporting is included in error listing.
Further, the time interval of the periodic monitoring, first voltage fluctuation threshold values and second voltage fluctuation threshold values by
Driver or maintenance personnel are self-defined as requested, and second voltage fluctuation threshold values is more than first voltage fluctuation threshold values.
Specifically, CPU element carries out communication unit periodic monitoring, including level-one detection and secondary detection, the level-one
It is detected as periodically sending heart rate bag to communication unit using the minimum period in equipment frequency, detects short breath, telephonic communication is
It is no normal, data communication exception reporting is generated if abnormal;The secondary detection is in short breath, the normal situation of telephonic communication
Under, data communication detection is carried out using network test instruction mode, if network test is abnormal, then carries out data test, if different
Normal then generation data communication exception reporting;The data communication exception reporting is included in error listing.
Specifically, the satellite positioning monitoring includes hardware fault monitoring and signal strength monitoring;The hardware fault prison
Survey and carry out the detection of hardware fault for the data of hardware fault monitoring modular in itself by reading satellite positioning unit, if going out
Existing hardware fault then generates satellite positioning exception reporting;The signal strength monitoring is according to satellite signal strength and delocalization
Time is judged, if the delocalization time exceedes default first time and monitors that vehicle still exists by acceleration transducer
It is lasting mobile, then be emphasis monitoring object by the cell columns, when detecting vehicle with twice of speed movement and still no-fix
Then judge that GPS/ big-dipper satellites positioning unit is abnormal, generates satellite positioning exception reporting;By the satellite positioning exception reporting meter
Enter error listing.
Specifically, ADC monitorings first determine whether that signal inputs, and are directly jumped out if no signal inputs, and generation ADC is abnormal
Report;Its signal stabilization degree is then monitored if any signal, Dynamic Signal then enables filtering algorithm to obtain stable signal in this way, if
The still unstable rule generation ADC exception reportings of signal;The ADC exception reportings are included in error listing.
Specifically, three CAN interface unit, RS485 units, RS232 units units take reading chip to enable foot signal
Mode judge whether it normal;External equipment is then monitored by the signal arranged with each equipment, on external equipment is regular
Heartbeat message is reported, to confirm whether it is normal, then generates exception reporting if any abnormal, and be included in error listing.
Further, after opening vehicle mounted communication equipment, if equipment cannot normally start, whether power supply unit is checked manually
Give electricity success.
Further, cyclic access error listing, if there is content in error listing, the cloud that list is uploaded to distal end takes
Business device;And shown error listing on the display of vehicle mounted communication equipment, the display methods is as follows:
(1) then shown on a display screen immediately when having communication unit, satellite positioning unit, power supply unit exception;Including ADC
Other exceptions including monitoring unit then enter in equipment fault list menu, for checking;
(2) position and temporal information combine carry out fault cues, when satellite-signal is normal, when monitor vehicle into
Enter to after the company of the place of frequent stagnation of movement or setting/family place, then the prompting of all devices fault message is carried out, in order to tie up
Shield personnel safeguard;When the same day starts automobile for the first time, all devices fault message prompting is carried out, in order to which driver is suitable
Time is safeguarded.
Further, in the step of display methods (1), when communication unit is abnormal, then automatic start bluetooth/WIFI
Local communication channel, uses portable mobile terminal wireless collection error listing, if communication unit easy to driver or maintenance personnel
Member is without exception, then auto-returned.
Due to above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that:Actively monitoring can be carried out to vehicle, in real time will
Error listing is prompted to driver or maintenance personnel, and is uploaded to remote cloud server in time, and the error listing of vehicle is carried out
The fault state of vehicle is assessed while backup in advance;Selectively sequentially monitored according to the importance degree of vehicle monitoring information
Each function module of vehicle mounted communication equipment, drastically increases monitoring efficiency;Display or prompting for failure, being capable of basis
The operation conditions of vehicle selectively shows relevant fault message in a certain amount of time and place;Utilize bluetooth/WIFI communications
Technology, facilitates driver or maintenance personnel to check fault message by mobile communication terminal, convenient and efficient.The program carries on the whole
The high efficiency of vehicle monitoring and the foundation that vehicle is safeguarded by operation conditions is provided for driver and maintenance personnel, technology is imitated
Fruit is obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required in embodiment or description of the prior art in order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Its attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the monitoring method flow chart of vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self-diagnosing method;
Fig. 2 is the fault display method flow chart of vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self-diagnosing method;
Control flow chart when Fig. 3 is communication unit exception.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment:
In the vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self-diagnosing method, vehicle mounted communication equipment is divided according to function, and
It is specifically divided into power supply unit, CPU element, communication unit, satellite positioning unit (also known as GPS/BD satellite positioning units),
Several big units, wherein communication unit such as ADC detection units, I/O detection units, CAN interface unit, RS485 units, RS232 units
Member has bluetooth/WIFI communication modules.Wherein, the satellite positioning unit is preferably that GPS/ big-dipper satellites positioning unit (is also known as
GPS/BD satellite positioning units).
The vehicle mounted communication device intelligence self-diagnosing method includes monitoring method and fault display method.
Referring to Fig. 1, the monitoring method is:(1) vehicle launch, vehicle mounted communication device power-up;(2) equipment is being powered
Self detection of Shi Jinhang, as equipment cannot normally start, then by driver or maintenance personnel check manually power supply unit whether to
Electricity success;(3) in equipment running process, CPU element carries out periodic monitoring to power supply unit, once detect that voltage fluctuation surpasses
Default first voltage fluctuation threshold values is crossed, the signal detected is uploaded to CPU element immediately, and improves voltage monitoring frequency,
If there is the fluctuation exception of larger supply voltage and more than default second voltage fluctuation threshold values in equipment, at this time the exception
Report, which is collected, enters error listing, to remind maintenance personnel preferentially to investigate power supply unit problem when safeguarding, wherein, periodic monitoring
Time interval, first voltage fluctuation threshold values and second voltage fluctuation threshold values made by oneself as requested by driver or maintenance personnel
Justice, and second voltage fluctuation threshold values is more than first voltage fluctuation threshold values;(4) communication unit takes periodic monitoring with there is exception
Reply both of which is monitored jointly immediately, and periodic monitoring takes the regular mode for sending heart rate bag to realize network signal
Monitoring, including the several functions of data communication, short message, phone, send the selection of heart rate bag and use the minimum period in equipment frequency
Carry out, the test of short message is then no longer carried out in the case of data communication is normal, and use network test instruction mode, testing
Data test is transmitted when abnormal again, the then unit exception report that notes abnormalities, which is collected, enters error listing;(5) satellite positioning
Unit takes the method that read module is instructed and distinguished according to signal strength in itself, has the hardware fault mould of monitoring function
Block breaks down then directly to collect to conclude to be judged to error listing, and according to the time of satellite signal strength and delocalization,
Vehicle is monitored in lasting movement by acceleration transducer at the same time as delocalization exceedes default first time, then by the unit
Emphasis monitoring object is classified as, when finding that vehicle is mobile and the unit still no-fix then thinks that the unit is different with twice of speed
Often, unit exception report, which is collected, enters error listing;(6) ADC detections first determine whether that signal inputs, as no signal inputs
Then directly jump out, its signal stabilization degree is then monitored if any signal, it is stable to obtain then to enable filtering algorithm for Dynamic Signal in this way
Signal;(7) mode that three CAN interface unit, RS485 units, RS232 units units take reading chip to enable foot signal is sentenced
It is disconnected normal whether, external equipment is then monitored by the signal arranged with each equipment, and external equipment periodically reports heartbeat message,
To confirm whether it is normal, unit exception report collection is then included in error listing if any abnormal.
Referring to Fig. 2, the error listing is shown on the display of vehicle mounted communication equipment, is particularly shown method such as
Under:(1) after equipment is collected into error listing, the Cloud Server of distal end is uploaded to if having content in error listing;(2) have
Communication unit, satellite positioning unit, power supply unit are then shown on a display screen immediately when abnormal, including ADC monitoring unit
Other it is abnormal then enter in equipment fault list menu, can check at any time;Wherein, when communication unit is abnormal, then automatically
Start bluetooth/WIFI local communication channels, wirelessly received using portable mobile terminals such as mobile phones easy to driver or maintenance personnel
Collect error listing, if communication unit is without exception, auto-returned, referring specifically to Fig. 3;(3) position and temporal information combine
Carry out fault cues, when satellite-signal is normal, when monitoring vehicle with entering the place of frequent stagnation of movement or company/family of setting
After point, then the prompting of all information is carried out, in order to which maintenance personnel safeguards in advance;When the same day starts automobile for the first time, then carry out
System prompt, to prompt driver's equipment has exception in which place, to be safeguarded in the suitable time.
Due to above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that:Actively monitoring can be carried out to vehicle, in real time will
Error listing is prompted to driver or maintenance personnel, and is uploaded to remote cloud server in time, and the error listing of vehicle is carried out
The fault state of vehicle is assessed while backup in advance;Selectively sequentially monitored according to the importance degree of vehicle monitoring information
Each function module of vehicle mounted communication equipment, drastically increases monitoring efficiency;Display or prompting for failure, being capable of basis
The operation conditions of vehicle selectively shows relevant fault message in a certain amount of time and place;Utilize bluetooth/WIFI communications
Technology, facilitates driver or maintenance personnel to check fault message by mobile communication terminal, convenient and efficient.The program carries on the whole
The high efficiency of vehicle monitoring and the foundation that vehicle is safeguarded by operation conditions is provided for driver and maintenance personnel, technology is imitated
Fruit is obvious.
Above disclosed is only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, cannot limit the present invention's with this certainly
Interest field, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.