CN104674949A - Portable shelter - Google Patents
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- CN104674949A CN104674949A CN201510076807.8A CN201510076807A CN104674949A CN 104674949 A CN104674949 A CN 104674949A CN 201510076807 A CN201510076807 A CN 201510076807A CN 104674949 A CN104674949 A CN 104674949A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种活动房，包括：结构框架、墙面板、地板以及屋面板，其中墙面板、地板以及屋面板均安装于结构框架上；结构框架包括底框架、顶框架、设于底框架和顶框架之间的立柱以及墙面板、地面板、屋面板，其中底框架具有底端梁、底侧梁、斜撑以及底架基本节点构件，底端梁和底侧梁与底架基本节点构件插接安装并固紧，顶框架具有梁以及顶架基本节点构件，梁与顶架基本节点构件插接安装并固紧。本发明结构简单、便于拆装、能随意拓展空间，有一定强度与安全性的活动房，同时还能够节约成本，便于移动，可通过扩展节点构件对活动房进行空间扩展，实用性更强，有利于在实际生活中进行推广。
The invention relates to a prefab house, comprising: a structural frame, a wall panel, a floor and a roof panel, wherein the wall panel, the floor and the roof panel are all installed on the structural frame; the structural frame includes a bottom frame, a top frame, and Columns, wall panels, floor panels, and roof panels between the top frames, where the bottom frame has bottom end beams, bottom side beams, diagonal braces, and basic node components of the bottom frame, and the bottom end beams, bottom side beams, and basic node components of the bottom frame The top frame has a beam and a basic node component of the top frame, and the beam and the basic node component of the top frame are plugged and installed and fastened. The present invention is simple in structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, can expand the space at will, and has a certain strength and safety. At the same time, it can also save costs and is easy to move. The space of the movable room can be expanded by expanding the node components, and the practicability is stronger. It is beneficial to promote in real life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑用房屋，具体的说是一种活动房。The invention relates to a house for construction, in particular to a prefab house.
背景技术Background technique
现有用于储藏物资的活动房在设计上存在以下缺点：设计较为简单的活动房，虽然成本低，便于运输，但是房屋承载能力低，安全性差，在自然条件恶劣的环境中，耐久性差，不能长时间储藏物资；承载能力较好的活动房，在设计上非常复杂，虽然保证了房屋的安全性能，但是成本高，且安装与拆卸过程较为繁琐，很难在短时间内完成拆装任务，并且难于二次拆装和移动。The existing prefabricated houses used for storing materials have the following disadvantages in design: although the prefab houses with relatively simple design are low in cost and easy to transport, they have low carrying capacity and poor safety, and poor durability in environments with harsh natural conditions. Long-term storage of materials; prefabricated houses with better carrying capacity are very complicated in design. Although the safety performance of the house is guaranteed, the cost is high, and the installation and disassembly process is relatively cumbersome, and it is difficult to complete the disassembly task in a short time. And it is difficult to disassemble and move for the second time.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中活动房的安全性和成本不能同时保证以及安装与拆卸过程较为繁琐等不足之处，本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种便于拆装、有安全性同时还能够节约成本的活动房。Aiming at the inadequacies of the prior art that the safety and cost of the mobile home cannot be guaranteed at the same time, and the installation and disassembly process is relatively cumbersome, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a convenient disassembly, safety and cost saving. activity room.
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
本发明一种活动房，包括：结构框架、墙面板、地板以及屋面板，其中墙面板、地板以及屋面板均安装于结构框架上；结构框架包括底框架、顶框架、设于底框架和顶框架之间的立柱以及墙面板、地面板、屋面板，其中底框架具有底端梁、底侧梁、斜撑以及底架基本节点构件，底端梁和底侧梁与底架基本节点构件插接安装并固紧，顶框架具有梁以及顶架基本节点构件，梁与顶架基本节点构件插接安装并固紧。A prefabricated house of the present invention includes: a structural frame, a wall panel, a floor and a roof panel, wherein the wall panel, the floor panel and the roof panel are all installed on the structural frame; the structural frame includes a bottom frame, a top frame, and a Columns, wall panels, floor panels, and roof panels between frames, wherein the bottom frame has bottom end beams, bottom side beams, diagonal braces and basic node components of the bottom frame, and the bottom end beams and bottom side beams are inserted into the basic node components of the bottom frame. The top frame has a beam and a basic node component of the top frame, and the beam and the basic node component of the top frame are plugged and installed and fastened.
所述底架基本节点构件具有第一端板、第一柱套筒以及第一梁套筒，其中第一端板做为底架基本节点构件的基板，第一柱套筒垂直安装于方形端板上，两个第一梁套筒以其中心线相互垂直的形式水平安装于方形端板上，与第一柱套筒中心线形成两两垂直的三维立体轴。The basic node component of the chassis has a first end plate, a first column sleeve and a first beam sleeve, wherein the first end plate is used as the base plate of the basic node component of the chassis, and the first column sleeve is vertically installed on the square end On the board, two first beam sleeves are installed horizontally on the square end plate with their centerlines perpendicular to each other, forming three-dimensional three-dimensional axes perpendicular to the centerline of the first column sleeve.
在端板与第一柱套筒和/或第一梁套筒之间设有多个加强板。A plurality of reinforcing plates are provided between the end plate and the first column sleeve and/or the first beam sleeve.
每个加强板以垂直于第一柱套筒或第一梁套筒立面的方式固定安装于第一柱套筒或第一梁套筒的立面与端板之间。Each reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the vertical surface of the first column sleeve or the first beam sleeve and the end plate in a manner perpendicular to the vertical surface of the first column sleeve or the first beam sleeve.
所述顶架基本节点构件具有第二端板、第二柱套筒以及第二梁套筒，其中第二端板做为顶架基本节点构件的基板，第二柱套筒垂直安装于L形端板的下端面上，两个第二梁套筒以其中心线相互垂直的形式水平安装于L形端板的下端面上，与第二柱套筒中心线形成两两垂直的三维立体轴。The basic node component of the top frame has a second end plate, a second column sleeve and a second beam sleeve, wherein the second end plate is used as the base plate of the basic node component of the top frame, and the second column sleeve is vertically installed on the L-shaped On the lower end face of the end plate, two second beam sleeves are installed horizontally on the lower end face of the L-shaped end plate with their center lines perpendicular to each other, and form three-dimensional three-dimensional axes perpendicular to the center line of the second column sleeve .
在L形端板与第二柱套筒和/或第二梁套筒之间设有多个加强板。A plurality of reinforcing plates are provided between the L-shaped end plate and the second post sleeve and/or the second beam sleeve.
每个加强板以垂直于第二柱套筒或第二梁套筒立面的方式固定安装于第二柱套筒或第二梁套筒的立面与L形端板之间。Each reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the vertical surface of the second column sleeve or the second beam sleeve and the L-shaped end plate in a manner perpendicular to the vertical surface of the second column sleeve or the second beam sleeve.
在底框架和顶框架之间的立柱以及墙面板之间的空隙设置檩条。Set purlins in the studs between the bottom and top frames and in the gaps between the wall panels.
在底框架的两个对角线上设有斜撑。作用是保证底框架的整体性提高结构的承载力Diagonal braces are arranged on two diagonal lines of the bottom frame. The function is to ensure the integrity of the bottom frame and improve the bearing capacity of the structure
底架基本节点构件中第一柱套筒以及两个第一梁套筒的相交处通过角钢固定。The intersection of the first column sleeve and the two first beam sleeves in the basic node component of the chassis is fixed by angle steel.
本发明具有以下有益效果及优点：The present invention has the following beneficial effects and advantages:
1.本发明活动房结构简单、便于拆装、能随意拓展空间，有一定强度与安全性的活动房，同时还能够节约成本，便于移动，有利于在实际生活中进行推广。1. The prefabricated house of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to disassemble and assemble, can freely expand the space, has a certain strength and safety, and can also save costs, is easy to move, and is conducive to popularization in real life.
2.本发明中底架基本节点构件和顶架基本节点构件通过焊接和螺栓连接组合固定，将梁柱节点构件整体化，增强了节点强度与承载力，安装拆卸方便，能够重复使用，延长使用寿命。2. In the present invention, the basic node components of the bottom frame and the basic node components of the top frame are fixed by welding and bolt connection, the beam-column node components are integrated, the node strength and bearing capacity are enhanced, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and they can be reused and extended. life.
3.本发明中采用了梯形钢板，起到连接与固定节点基本构件的作用，同时梯形钢板的加入，使结构承受水平方向荷载的能力更强，提高了结构整体的稳定性；动房的梁柱与基本节点构件之间采用插接的连接方式，提高了结构的整体刚度，使活动房搭建更为简单快捷。3. The trapezoidal steel plate is used in the present invention to play the role of connecting and fixing the basic components of the nodes. At the same time, the addition of the trapezoidal steel plate makes the structure more capable of bearing horizontal loads and improves the overall stability of the structure; The connection between the column and the basic node components is connected by plugging, which improves the overall rigidity of the structure and makes the construction of the activity room easier and faster.
4.本发明活动房采用截面为闭口的不锈钢薄壁方钢管柱，能够提高截面的扭转刚度，提高结构在地震荷载作用下的承载能力，同时不锈钢钢管可以有效的提高建筑物的耐腐蚀和耐久性能。4. The prefabricated house of the present invention adopts a stainless steel thin-walled square steel pipe column with a closed cross section, which can improve the torsional rigidity of the cross section and improve the bearing capacity of the structure under earthquake loads. At the same time, the stainless steel pipe can effectively improve the corrosion resistance and durability of the building.
5.本发明由于梁柱构件是通过节点构件连接在一起，具有较强的扩展性，可通过扩展节点构件对活动房进行空间扩展，实用性更强。5. In the present invention, since the beam-column components are connected together through the node components, it has strong expansibility, and the space of the activity room can be expanded by expanding the node components, and the practicability is stronger.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为活动房底架基本节点构件15的组装图；Fig. 1 is the assembly diagram of the basic node component 15 of the prefabricated house chassis;
图2为活动房底架基本节点构件15；Fig. 2 is the basic node component 15 of the prefabricated house underframe;
图3为活动房顶架基本节点构件16；Fig. 3 is the basic node component 16 of movable roof frame;
图4为活动房基本节点构件与梁柱连接图；Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of the basic node components and beams and columns of the prefabricated house;
图5为活动房基本节点构件与L型钢连接图；Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the basic node components of the prefabricated house and the L-shaped steel;
图6为活动房檩条安装图；Fig. 6 is the installation diagram of the purlin of the mobile house;
图7为活动房框架；Fig. 7 is the prefab frame;
图8a为活动房墙板上端安装图；Fig. 8a is the installation diagram of the upper part of the mobile room wallboard;
图8b为活动房墙板上端安装剖面图；Figure 8b is a cross-sectional view of the installation of the upper part of the mobile room wallboard;
图9a活动房墙板下端安装图；The installation diagram of the lower end of the wallboard of the movable room of Fig. 9a;
图9b活动房墙板下端安装剖面图；Figure 9b is a sectional view of the installation of the lower end of the movable room wall panel;
图10为活动房图。Figure 10 is a diagram of the prefabricated house.
其中，1为方形端板，2为L形端板，3为第一梯形钢板，3′为第二梯形钢板，4为第一梁套筒，4′为第二梁套筒，5为第一柱套筒，5′为第二柱套筒，6为L型钢，7为方形钢管，8为工字型钢，9为檩条，10为角钢，11为斜撑，12为墙板，13为地板，14为屋面板，15为底架基本节点构件，16为顶架基本节点构件。Among them, 1 is a square end plate, 2 is an L-shaped end plate, 3 is a first trapezoidal steel plate, 3' is a second trapezoidal steel plate, 4 is a first beam sleeve, 4' is a second beam sleeve, and 5 is a second beam sleeve. One column sleeve, 5' is the second column sleeve, 6 is L-shaped steel, 7 is square steel pipe, 8 is I-shaped steel, 9 is purlin, 10 is angle steel, 11 is diagonal brace, 12 is wallboard, 13 is Floor, 14 is the roof panel, 15 is the basic node component of the underframe, and 16 is the basic node component of the top frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图对本发明作进一步阐述。The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description.
如图7、10所示，本发明一种活动房包括：结构框架、墙面板12、地板13以及屋面板14，其中墙面板12、地板13以及屋面板14均安装于结构框架上；结构框架包括底框架、顶框架、设于底框架和顶框架之间的立柱以及墙面板12、地面板13、屋面板14，其中底框架具有底端梁、底侧梁、斜撑11以及底架基本节点构件15，底端梁和底侧梁与底架基本节点构件15插接安装并固紧，顶框架具有梁以及顶架基本节点构件16，梁与顶架基本节点构件16插接安装并固紧。As shown in Figures 7 and 10, a prefabricated house of the present invention includes: a structural frame, a wall panel 12, a floor 13 and a roof panel 14, wherein the wall panel 12, the floor 13 and the roof panel 14 are all installed on the structural frame; It includes a bottom frame, a top frame, a column between the bottom frame and the top frame, and a wall panel 12, a floor panel 13, and a roof panel 14. The node member 15, the bottom end beam and the bottom side beam are plugged and installed with the basic node member 15 of the bottom frame and fastened. tight.
如图1、2所示，底架基本节点构件15具有第一端板(本实施例采用方形端板1)、第一柱套筒5以及第一梁套筒4，其中方形端板1做为底架基本节点构件的基板，第一柱套筒5垂直安装于方形端板1上，两个第一梁套筒4以其中心线相互垂直的形式水平安装于方形端板1上，与第一柱套筒5中心线形成两两垂直的三维立体轴。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the basic node member 15 of the underframe has a first end plate (a square end plate 1 is used in this embodiment), a first column sleeve 5 and a first beam sleeve 4, wherein the square end plate 1 is used as It is the base plate of the basic node component of the underframe, the first column sleeve 5 is vertically installed on the square end plate 1, and the two first beam sleeves 4 are horizontally installed on the square end plate 1 in the form that their center lines are perpendicular to each other. The centerlines of the first column sleeves 5 form two-by-two vertical three-dimensional solid axes.
在方形端板1与第一柱套筒5和/或第一梁套筒4之间设有多个加强板。每个加强板(本实施例采用第一梯形钢板3)以垂直于第一柱套筒5或第一梁套筒4立面的方式固定安装于第一柱套筒5或第一梁套筒4的立面与方形端板1之间。第一柱套筒5和第一梁套筒4通过槽壁板安装在方形端板1上，槽壁板上有与第一柱套筒5和第一梁套筒4的钢管位置对应的螺栓孔。Between the square end plate 1 and the first column sleeve 5 and/or the first beam sleeve 4 a plurality of reinforcement plates are provided. Each reinforcing plate (the first trapezoidal steel plate 3 is used in this embodiment) is fixedly installed on the first column sleeve 5 or the first beam sleeve in a manner perpendicular to the facade of the first column sleeve 5 or the first beam sleeve 4 4 between the facade and the square end plate 1. The first column sleeve 5 and the first beam sleeve 4 are installed on the square end plate 1 through the groove wall plate, and there are bolts corresponding to the steel pipe positions of the first column sleeve 5 and the first beam sleeve 4 on the groove wall plate hole.
如图3所示，顶架基本节点构件16具有第二端板(本实施例采用L形端板2)、第二柱套筒5′以及第二梁套筒4′，其中L形端板2做为顶架基本节点构件16的基板，第二柱套筒5′垂直安装于L形端板2的下端面上，两个第二梁套筒4′以其中心线相互垂直的形式水平安装于L形端板2的下端面上，与第二柱套筒5′中心线形成两两垂直的三维立体轴。As shown in Figure 3, the basic node member 16 of the top frame has a second end plate (this embodiment uses an L-shaped end plate 2), a second column sleeve 5' and a second beam sleeve 4', wherein the L-shaped end plate 2 As the base plate of the basic node member 16 of the top frame, the second column sleeve 5' is vertically installed on the lower end surface of the L-shaped end plate 2, and the two second beam sleeves 4' are horizontally arranged in the form that their center lines are perpendicular to each other. Installed on the lower end surface of the L-shaped end plate 2, and form three-dimensional three-dimensional axes perpendicular to the center line of the second column sleeve 5'.
在L形端板2与第二柱套筒5′和/或第二梁套筒4′之间设有多个加强板，每个加强板(本实施例采用第二梯形钢板3′)以垂直于第二柱套筒5′或第二梁套筒4′立面的方式固定安装于第二柱套筒5′或第二梁套筒4′的立面与L形端板2之间。同样，第二柱套筒5′和第二梁套筒4′也通过相应设置的槽壁板安装在L形端板2的下端面上。A plurality of reinforcing plates are arranged between the L-shaped end plate 2 and the second column sleeve 5' and/or the second beam sleeve 4', and each reinforcing plate (the second trapezoidal steel plate 3' is used in this embodiment) It is fixedly installed between the facade of the second column sleeve 5' or the second beam sleeve 4' and the L-shaped end plate 2 perpendicular to the facade of the second column sleeve 5' or the second beam sleeve 4' . Likewise, the second column sleeve 5' and the second beam sleeve 4' are also installed on the lower end face of the L-shaped end plate 2 via correspondingly provided groove wall plates.
如图6所示，在底框架和顶框架之间的立柱以及墙面板12之间的空隙设置檩条9。As shown in FIG. 6 , purlins 9 are provided in the gaps between the columns between the bottom frame and the top frame and between the wall panels 12 .
如图10所示，在底框架的两个对角线上设有斜撑11，作用是保证底框架的整体性提高结构的承载力。As shown in FIG. 10 , diagonal braces 11 are provided on the two diagonals of the bottom frame to ensure the integrity of the bottom frame and improve the bearing capacity of the structure.
如图5所示，底架基本节点构件15中第一柱套筒5以及两个第一梁套筒4的相交处通过L型钢6固定。同样，顶架基本节点构件16中第二柱套筒5′以及两个第二梁套筒4′的相交处也通过L型钢6固定。As shown in FIG. 5 , the intersection of the first column sleeve 5 and the two first beam sleeves 4 in the basic node member 15 of the chassis is fixed by L-shaped steel 6 . Similarly, the intersection of the second column sleeve 5 ′ and the two second beam sleeves 4 ′ in the basic node member 16 of the top frame is also fixed by the L-shaped steel 6 .
如图1所示，施工时，预先在方形端板1上焊接好用于固定梁、柱套筒的凹槽和耳板，预先在梁、柱套筒上焊接好耳板。组装过程中，先将柱套筒5安装就位，再将梁套筒4安装好，将梯形钢板3与耳板用螺栓连接，起到固定梁柱套筒的作用，同时能对整体起到加固的作用。As shown in Figure 1, during construction, the grooves and ear plates for fixing the beam and column sleeves are welded on the square end plate 1 in advance, and the ear plates are welded on the beam and column sleeves in advance. During the assembly process, the column sleeve 5 is first installed in place, and then the beam sleeve 4 is installed, and the trapezoidal steel plate 3 and the ear plate are connected with bolts to play the role of fixing the beam-column sleeve, and at the same time, it can play an important role in the whole. The role of reinforcement.
如图3所示，为顶架基本节点构件16，组装过程与底架基本节点构件15相同。As shown in FIG. 3 , it is the basic node component 16 of the top frame, and the assembly process is the same as that of the basic node component 15 of the bottom frame.
如图4所示，将方形钢管7、工字型钢8对应插入底架基本节点构件15、顶架基本节点构件16的柱套筒与梁套筒里，将螺栓拧入槽壁孔，使槽壁、套筒、梁柱固定。其中底架梁采用工字型钢8，顶架梁采用方形钢管7，组成活动房基本框架。As shown in Figure 4, the square steel pipe 7 and the I-shaped steel 8 are correspondingly inserted into the column sleeve and the beam sleeve of the basic node member 15 of the bottom frame and the basic node member 16 of the top frame, and the bolts are screwed into the groove wall holes to make the groove Walls, sleeves, beams and columns are fixed. Among them, the bottom frame beam adopts I-shaped steel 8, and the top frame beam adopts square steel pipe 7 to form the basic frame of the activity room.
如图5所示，为加强底架基本节点构件15与顶架基本节点构件16的强度，以及提高结构整体承载力，在基本节点构件处加入L型钢6，并用螺栓连接。As shown in Figure 5, in order to strengthen the strength of the basic node members 15 of the bottom frame and the basic node members 16 of the top frame, and improve the overall bearing capacity of the structure, L-shaped steel 6 is added to the basic node members and connected with bolts.
如图6所示，由于套筒壁存在厚度，直接安装墙板、地板会产生缝隙，所以用与套筒壁等厚度的檩条9垫放在方形钢管7与工字型钢8上。As shown in Figure 6, due to the thickness of the sleeve wall, there will be gaps in the direct installation of wall panels and floors, so the purlin 9 with the same thickness as the sleeve wall is placed on the square steel pipe 7 and the I-shaped steel 8.
如图7所示，为加强结构的稳定性与承载力，在底框架处设置斜撑11，组成活动房框架。As shown in Figure 7, in order to strengthen the stability and bearing capacity of the structure, diagonal braces 11 are arranged at the bottom frame to form the frame of the prefabricated house.
如图8a、8b所示，在顶框架梁上固定两个角钢10，使两角钢形成一个凹槽，将墙板12的上端嵌入此凹槽内，固定角钢10的销钉同时穿过檩条9与方形钢管7钢管壁。As shown in Figures 8a and 8b, two angle steels 10 are fixed on the top frame beam, so that the two angle steels form a groove, and the upper end of the wallboard 12 is embedded in this groove, and the pins for fixing the angle steel 10 pass through the purlin 9 and the purlin 9 at the same time. Square steel pipe with 7 steel pipe walls.
如图9a、9b所示，在底框架梁上固定一个角钢10，使角钢10与地板13形成一个凹槽，将墙板12的下端嵌入此凹槽内，固定角钢10的销钉穿过檩条9与工字型钢8的翼缘。As shown in Figures 9a and 9b, an angle steel 10 is fixed on the bottom frame beam, so that the angle steel 10 and the floor 13 form a groove, and the lower end of the wall panel 12 is embedded in this groove, and the pin for fixing the angle steel 10 passes through the purlin 9 With I-beam 8 flanges.
安装屋面板14，屋面板14与顶架基本节点构件16连接，顶架基本节点构件16的端板上有螺孔，通过螺栓将屋面板14固定在活动房框架上。如图10所示，为组装完成后的活动房。Roof panel 14 is installed, and roof panel 14 is connected with top frame basic node component 16, and the end plate of top frame basic node component 16 has screw hole, and roof panel 14 is fixed on the prefab frame by bolt. As shown in Figure 10, it is the activity room after assembly.
为了保证活动房的密封性，本实施例采用密封胶对构件的连接处进行密封。In order to ensure the airtightness of the mobile room, this embodiment uses a sealant to seal the joints of the components.
本发明中，底架基本节点构件15和顶架基本节点构件16通过焊接和螺栓连接组合固定，将梁柱节点构件整体化，增强了节点强度与承载力，安装拆卸方便，能够重复使用，延长使用寿命；采用梯形钢板3，起到了连接与固定节点基本构件的作用，同时，梯形钢板3的加入，使结构承受水平方向荷载的能力更强，提高了结构的稳定性；动房的梁柱与基本节点构件之间采用插接的连接方式，提高了结构的整体刚度，使活动房搭建更为简单快捷；基本框架搭建结束后，采用L型钢6强化基本节点，由于梁柱套筒不是通过焊接连接，在结构承受较大荷载时，容易造成基本节点处的梁柱套筒松动，从而使结构失稳。加入L型钢将3个套筒连接固定，提高了基本节点构件的强度，增强了结构整体的稳定性；活动房采用不锈钢薄壁方钢管柱。采用方形钢管是由于其截面为闭口截面，结构在水平方向地震荷载、风荷载，及竖向荷载的共同作用下，会产生扭转效应，结构构件受到扭转效应的影响，极易出现失稳现象，而闭口截面能够提高截面的扭转刚度，提高结构在地震荷载作用下的承载能力。另外，采用了不锈钢钢管可以有效的提高建筑物的耐腐蚀和耐久性能；In the present invention, the basic node components 15 of the bottom frame and the basic node components 16 of the top frame are fixed by welding and bolted connection, the beam-column node components are integrated, the strength and bearing capacity of the nodes are enhanced, the installation and disassembly are convenient, and they can be reused and extended. Service life; the use of trapezoidal steel plate 3 plays the role of connecting and fixing the basic components of the joints. At the same time, the addition of trapezoidal steel plate 3 makes the structure more capable of bearing horizontal loads and improves the stability of the structure; the beams and columns of the movable room The plug-in connection with the basic node components improves the overall rigidity of the structure and makes the construction of the activity room easier and faster; after the basic frame is built, L-shaped steel 6 is used to strengthen the basic nodes. Welding connection, when the structure bears a large load, it is easy to cause the beam-column sleeve at the basic node to loosen, thus making the structure unstable. Add L-shaped steel to connect and fix the three sleeves, which improves the strength of the basic node components and enhances the overall stability of the structure; the activity room adopts stainless steel thin-walled square steel pipe columns. The use of square steel pipes is due to the fact that its cross-section is a closed cross-section. Under the joint action of horizontal earthquake loads, wind loads, and vertical loads, the structure will produce torsional effects. Structural components are affected by torsional effects and are prone to instability. The closed section can increase the torsional stiffness of the section and improve the bearing capacity of the structure under earthquake load. In addition, the use of stainless steel pipes can effectively improve the corrosion resistance and durability of buildings;
由于梁柱构件是通过节点构件连接在一起，所以，活动房具有较强的扩展性，可通过扩展节点构件对活动房进行空间扩展，实用性更强。Since the beam-column components are connected together through node components, the prefabricated house has strong expansibility, and the space of the prefabricated house can be expanded by expanding the node components, which is more practical.
Claims (10)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510076807.8A CN104674949A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Portable shelter |
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| CN201510076807.8A CN104674949A (en) | 2015-02-12 | 2015-02-12 | Portable shelter |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106285047A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 胡志勇 | Prefabricated house with various shapes and manufacturing method |
| CN109024994A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-18 | 柯世轮 | A kind of Spliced movable room wallboard connecting structure |
| CN112854823A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽森泰木塑集团股份有限公司 | Self-building house |
| CN114000731A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-02-01 | 佛山市亚凯钢构材料有限公司 | A frame structure and a container board house using the same |
-
2015
- 2015-02-12 CN CN201510076807.8A patent/CN104674949A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106285047A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-04 | 胡志勇 | Prefabricated house with various shapes and manufacturing method |
| CN109024994A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-18 | 柯世轮 | A kind of Spliced movable room wallboard connecting structure |
| CN112854823A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-28 | 安徽森泰木塑集团股份有限公司 | Self-building house |
| CN114000731A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-02-01 | 佛山市亚凯钢构材料有限公司 | A frame structure and a container board house using the same |
| CN114000731B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-15 | 佛山市亚凯钢构材料有限公司 | A frame structure and a container board house using the same |
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