CN104663847B - A kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663847B
CN104663847B CN201510074886.9A CN201510074886A CN104663847B CN 104663847 B CN104663847 B CN 104663847B CN 201510074886 A CN201510074886 A CN 201510074886A CN 104663847 B CN104663847 B CN 104663847B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller bearing
foot
eriocheir sinensiss
lower roller
workbench
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510074886.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104663847A (en
Inventor
李彤
陈超
袁凯
张拥军
张军文
欧阳杰
虞宗敢
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Priority to CN201510074886.9A priority Critical patent/CN104663847B/en
Publication of CN104663847A publication Critical patent/CN104663847A/en
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Publication of CN104663847B publication Critical patent/CN104663847B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22CPROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C29/00Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
    • A22C29/02Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like ; Methods or machines for the shelling of shellfish
    • A22C29/024Opening, shelling or peeling shellfish
    • A22C29/025Mechanically opening and shelling crabs, lobsters or other hard-shelled crustaceans

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device, belong to fishery machinery field.A kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device, including workbench and be separately fixed at before workbench, the vibration feeding mechanism at two ends and roller bearing pressing mechanism afterwards, described vibration feeding mechanism includes feeding funnel, vibration generating arrangement and conveying slideway, described roller bearing pressing mechanism includes bearing, upper in be distributed up and down, lower roller bearing, in driving, drive mechanism that lower roller bearing rotates and be respectively arranged at lower roller bearing before and after both sides downward-sloping from after go to before, scraper plate afterwards, Eriocheir sinensiss foot to be processed is poured in feeding funnel, under the vibration of vibration generating arrangement, make Eriocheir sinensiss foot enter conveying slideway from the discharging opening of feeding funnel and be snapped down to roller bearing pressing mechanism, pass through upper again, the extruding of lower roller bearing, realize the separation of Eriocheir sinensiss foot shell meat.High degree of automation of the present invention, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workman during Eriocheir sinensiss foot shell meat, is applicable to the Eriocheir sinensiss foot of various sizes, improves production efficiency and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery machinery field, particularly to a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device.
Background technology
Eriocheir sinensiss because containing rich in protein and trace element and delicious flavour and firmly get liking of consumer.China at present Eriocheir sinensiss product still based on fresh and alive sale, main sell individuality more than two liang for the weight, less than two liang market for individual firm demands Not prosperous, and price is very low.At present for being by deep processing the Eriocheir sinensiss of low value small dimension, crab meat being processed into crab meat etc. resistance to more The food of storage, as middle material, this can not only lift the value of low value small dimension Eriocheir sinensiss, also can increase substantially crab Eriocheir sinensiss cultivate overall economic benefit.
At present the kindred of Eriocheir sinensiss separates mostly by being accomplished manually, and main method is Eriocheir sinensiss by cleaning and after steaming and decocting with little The small tools such as knife, shears, spoon, tweezers are extruded and are scraped.Using the method, not only hand labor intensity is big, working (machining) efficiency Lowly, the pollution of product, the quality safety of impact food can also be caused.Patent 201210232757.4 proposes one kind and is directed to river Eriocheir sinensiss for example Eriocheir sinensiss body, Eriocheir sinensiss foot etc. difference body part mechanical type shell and meat separation method, at present for Eriocheir sinensiss body separating shell and meat technology Through fairly perfect, and for Eriocheir sinensiss foot, separating shell and meat can't be realized automatically completing, the Eriocheir sinensiss Eriocheir sinensiss foot of different size simultaneously Correspond to different sizes and thickness, therefore for adapting to different Eriocheir sinensiss foot size needs using different equipment, increased and be processed into This.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device, operation letter Single, reasonable, production efficiency is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device it is characterised in that include workbench and before being separately fixed at workbench, The vibration feeding mechanism at two ends and roller bearing pressing mechanism afterwards;
Described vibration feeding mechanism includes feeding funnel, vibration generating arrangement and conveying slideway, and described feeding funnel passes through two Symmetrical support bar is fixed on the front end of workbench, and the bottom of the rear wall of feeding funnel has discharging opening, and described vibration is sent out Generating apparatus are stood on the front end of workbench and are connected with the bottom of feeding funnel, the bottom phase of the described front end conveying slideway and discharging opening Even, the bottom of its rear end is stood on workbench by support bar, and the bottom of described feeding funnel and conveying slideway are linked to be a past Plane diagonally downward backward;
Described roller bearing pressing mechanism includes bearing, the drive being in the upper and lower roller bearing being distributed up and down, driving upper and lower roller bearing rotation Motivation structure and be respectively arranged at lower roller bearing before and after the downward-sloping forward and backward scraper plate after go in both sides, described bearing is by standing on The symmetrical riser composition of workbench rear end, described upper and lower roller bearing is all horizontally arranged between two risers, and upper roller bearing Position-adjustable, the rear end of described conveying slideway is arranged at 5-10mm before upper and lower roller bearing median plane position, described driving machine Structure drives upper and lower roller bearing to rotate along engagement direction backward respectively, and the rear end of described front scrapping plate is tangent with lower roller bearing;
Elongated slot is had, this elongated slot is located at the underface of lower roller bearing on described workbench.
Wherein, described support bar forms by the column at two ends with positioned at the middle spring connecting two columns, and it highly may be used Adjust.
Wherein, be provided with some longitudinal strip bulges in described conveying slideway, the front end of described some strip bulges from Between shorten successively to both sides, and between the spacing between some strip bulges is 0.5-1 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot length.
Wherein, it is provided with baffle plate in described conveying slideway, this baffle plate is located at the front of some strip bulges, and its distance from bottom is defeated The bottom sending slideway is 1.5 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot width.
Wherein, the height of described discharging opening is 1.5 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot length.
Wherein, described drive mechanism includes motor, gear installation base, intermeshing active and passive gear and drives respectively The upper and lower driving wheel that upper and lower roller bearing rotates, described gear installation base is fixed on the front end of workbench, described active and passive gear and Lower driving wheel is arranged in mounting seat, and driving gear is located at the underface of driven gear, lower driving wheel pass through driven axle with passive Gear links, and described upper driving wheel and motor are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of gear installation base, and motor passes through driving shaft Driving gear and upper roller bearing driving wheel is driven to rotate.
Wherein, described upper and lower driving wheel passes through belt, sprocket wheel or synchronous pulley drive upper and lower roller bearing rotation.
Wherein, the motion track of upper roller bearing is in the circular arc with driving shaft center as the center of circle.
Wherein, the surface of described upper and lower roller bearing is provided with decorative pattern.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:High degree of automation, the work greatly reducing workman during Eriocheir sinensiss foot shell meat is strong Degree, is applicable to the Eriocheir sinensiss foot of various sizes, improves production efficiency and economic benefit.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the left view axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right parallax stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cut-away view of the upper and lower roller bearing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device, including workbench 1 be separately fixed at workbench 1 The vibration feeding mechanism 2 at forward and backward two ends and roller bearing pressing mechanism 3.
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 3, vibration feeding mechanism 2 includes feeding funnel 21, vibration generating arrangement 22 and conveying slideway 23, send Hopper 21 passes through the front end that two symmetrical support bars 27 are fixed on workbench 1, and the bottom of the rear wall of feeding funnel 21 is opened There is discharging opening 24, vibration generating arrangement 22 is stood on the front end of workbench 1 and is connected with the bottom of feeding funnel 21, conveying slideway 23 Front end is connected with the bottom of discharging opening 24, and the bottom of its rear end is stood on workbench 1 by support bar 27, the bottom of feeding funnel 21 It is linked to be a plane diagonally downward from front to back with conveying slideway 23.
Roller bearing pressing mechanism 3 includes bearing 31, is in upper and lower roller bearing 32 and 33, upper and lower roller bearing 32 and of driving being distributed up and down The drive mechanism 34 of 33 rotations and the downward-sloping forward and backward scraper plate 35 from after go in both sides in front and back being respectively arranged at lower roller bearing 33 With 36, bearing 31 is made up of the symmetrical riser standing on workbench 1 rear end, and upper and lower roller bearing 32 and 33 is all horizontally arranged at Between two risers, and the position-adjustable of upper roller bearing 32, the rear end of conveying slideway 23 is arranged at upper and lower roller bearing 32 and 33 centers At 5-10mm before the position of face, drive mechanism 34 drives upper and lower roller bearing 32 and 33 to rotate along engagement direction backward respectively, front scrapping plate 35 rear end is tangent with lower roller bearing 33.
Elongated slot is had, this elongated slot is located at the underface of lower roller bearing 33 on workbench 1.
This device, using front, respectively puts a containing box under rear scraper plate 36 and elongated slot, is respectively used to collect Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and crab meat. During use, Eriocheir sinensiss foot is introduced in feeding funnel 21, is slowly snapped down to convey in slideway 23 from discharging opening 24, vibration generating arrangement 22 carries Dynamic feeding funnel 21 with conveying slideway 23 therewith together with occur vibration so that Eriocheir sinensiss foot slowly glides, because Eriocheir sinensiss foot is continuously past Roller bearing pressing mechanism 3 direction glides, and Eriocheir sinensiss foot below can promote Eriocheir sinensiss foot above to move toward between upper and lower roller bearing 31 and 32, edge The upper and lower roller bearing 32,33 that engagement direction rotates backward extrudes to the Eriocheir sinensiss foot being snapped down between upper and lower roller bearing 32,33, by Eriocheir sinensiss Meat is extruded from Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, and after Carapax Eriocheir sinensis fall on rear scraper plate 36, the incline direction along this rear scraper plate 36 falls in containing box, And crab meat be then attached on lower roller bearing 33 with its be rolled at front scrapping plate 35 after scraped by front scrapping plate 35, the crab meat being scraped is from workbench Elongated slot on 1 falls to another containing box, reaches Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and the detached purpose of crab meat with this.
Wherein, support bar 27 forms by the column at two ends with positioned at the middle spring connecting two columns, can effectively strengthen Feeding funnel 21 and the Oscillation Amplitude of conveying slideway 23, and by two columns being contracted in spring or pulling out from spring, with Reach the purpose adjusting support bar 27 height.
Longitudinally send between upper and lower roller bearing 32,33 along it for guarantee Eriocheir sinensiss foot, in conveying slideway 23, be provided with some longitudinal bars Shape projection 25, the front end of some strip bulges 25 is shortened from centre successively to both sides, and the spacing between some strip bulges 25 Between 0.5-1 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot length.
Conveying slideway 23 is provided with baffle plate 26 in going back, and this baffle plate 26 is located at the front of some strip bulges 25, its distance from bottom The bottom of conveying slideway 23 is 1.5 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot width, is unfavorable for prevent Eriocheir sinensiss foot from overlapping up and down extruding together.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, drive mechanism 34 specifically include motor 341, gear installation base 342, intermeshing master, Driven gear 343,344 and the upper and lower driving wheel 345,346 driving upper and lower roller bearing 32,33 rotation respectively, gear installation base 342 It is fixed on the front end of workbench 1, active and passive gear 343,344 and lower driving wheel 346 are arranged in mounting seat, driving gear 343 Positioned at the underface of driven gear 344, lower driving wheel 346 is linked with driven gear 344 by driven axle 348, upper driving Wheel 345 and motor 341 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of gear installation base 342, and motor 341 passes through driving shaft 347 and drives actively Gear 343 and upper roller bearing 32 driving wheel rotate.Upper and lower driving wheel 345,346 passes through belt, sprocket wheel or synchronous pulley and drives Upper and lower roller bearing 32,33 rotates.
The motion track of upper roller bearing 32 is in the circular arc with driving shaft 347 center as the center of circle, in order to avoid belt, sprocket wheel or synchronization Belt wheel occurs to loosen or ruptures because tension force is too big.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device is it is characterised in that including workbench (1) and being separately fixed at workbench (1) the vibration feeding mechanism (2) at forward and backward two ends and roller bearing pressing mechanism (3);
Described vibration feeding mechanism (2) includes feeding funnel (21), vibration generating arrangement (22) and conveying slideway (23), described feeding Bucket (21) passes through the front end that two symmetrical support bars (27) are fixed on workbench (1), the rear wall of feeding funnel (21) Bottom has discharging opening (24), and described vibration generating arrangement (22) stands on front end the bottom with feeding funnel (21) of workbench (1) Portion is connected, and the front end of described conveying slideway (23) is connected with the bottom of discharging opening (24), and support bar is passed through in the bottom of its rear end (27) stand on workbench (1), the bottom of described feeding funnel (21) and conveying slideway (23) are linked to be one and are tilted towards from front to back Under plane;
Described roller bearing pressing mechanism (3) includes bearing (31), is in upper and lower roller bearing (32,33), the upper and lower rolling of driving being distributed up and down Drive mechanism (34) that axle (32,33) rotates and be respectively arranged at lower roller bearing (33) before and after both sides downward-sloping from after go to Forward and backward scraper plate (35,36), described bearing (31) is made up of the symmetrical riser standing on workbench (1) rear end, described upper, Lower roller bearing (32,33) is all horizontally arranged between two risers, and the position-adjustable of upper roller bearing (32), described conveying slideway (23) rear end is arranged at 5-10mm before upper and lower roller bearing (32,33) median plane position, and described drive mechanism (34) drives respectively Upper and lower roller bearing (32,33) rotates along engagement direction backward, and the rear end of described front scrapping plate (35) is tangent with lower roller bearing (33);
Elongated slot is had, this elongated slot is located at the underface of lower roller bearing (33) on described workbench (1);
Described drive mechanism (34) include motor (341), gear installation base (342), intermeshing active and passive gear (343, 344) the upper and lower driving wheel (345,346) that upper and lower roller bearing (32,33) rotates, described gear installation base (342) are driven and respectively It is fixed on the front end of workbench (1), described active and passive gear (343,344) and lower driving wheel (346) are arranged in mounting seat, Driving gear (343) is located at the underface of driven gear (344), and lower driving wheel (346) passes through driven axle (348) and driven gear (344) link, described upper driving wheel (345) and motor (341) are respectively arranged at the left and right two of gear installation base (342) Side, motor (341) drives driving gear (343) and upper roller bearing (32) driving wheel to rotate by driving shaft (347).
2. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described support bar (27) Form by the column at two ends with positioned at the middle spring connecting two columns, it is Height Adjustable.
3. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described conveying slideway (23) it is provided with some longitudinal strip bulges (25) in, the front end of some strip bulges (25) is shortened from centre successively to both sides, And the spacing between some strip bulges (25) is between 0.5-1 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot length.
4. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described conveying slideway (23) it is provided with baffle plate (26) in, this baffle plate (26) is located at the front of some strip bulges (25), its distance from bottom conveys slideway (23) bottom is 1.5 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot width.
5. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described discharging opening (24) Height be 1.5 times of Eriocheir sinensiss foot length.
6. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described upper and lower driving Wheel (345,346) passes through belt, sprocket wheel or synchronous pulley and drives upper and lower roller bearing (32,33) to rotate.
7. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the shifting of upper roller bearing (32) Dynamic rail mark is in the circular arc with driving shaft (347) center as the center of circle.
8. a kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described upper and lower roller bearing The surface of (32,33) is provided with decorative pattern.
CN201510074886.9A 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 A kind of mechanical type Eriocheir sinensiss foot separating shell and meat device Expired - Fee Related CN104663847B (en)

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CN106560041B (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-08-17 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 Mechanical swimming crab separating shell and meat device
CN107788046B (en) * 2017-12-20 2023-09-01 福清福荣食品有限公司 Eel pricking machine
CN107889875B (en) * 2017-12-20 2023-09-01 福清福荣食品有限公司 A equipment for pricking hole is carried out flesh of fish
CN108208122B (en) * 2018-01-04 2020-10-02 张学利 Automatic change crayfish shrimp pincers and get meat device
CN110786368B (en) * 2019-11-10 2022-01-14 烟台东明食品加工设备有限公司 Crab leg batch huller for aquatic product processing
CN111657452A (en) * 2020-06-09 2020-09-15 江苏省农业科学院 Method for mechanically collecting crab meat and crab spawn
CN114468718A (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-05-13 耿跃益 Level stable tangent engaged motor-driven shearing device
CN113729054A (en) * 2021-09-11 2021-12-03 上海兢恩迪液压设备有限公司 Hydraulic meat tendon breaking machine
CN115196310B (en) * 2022-09-13 2022-11-18 诸城市荣和机械有限公司 Automatic feeding device of bone-meat separator

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US3149371A (en) * 1961-03-20 1964-09-22 P A F Cannery Method for removing the meat from king crab legs
US3634909A (en) * 1968-08-06 1972-01-18 Erik Hedeager Matthiesen Shrimp-peeling machine
US4083084A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-04-11 Applied Magnetics, Inc. Machine for separating meat from crab shells
CN1171297A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-28 株式会社佐竹制作所 Roll type husking apparatus with inclined guide chute
CN201188847Y (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-02-04 彭德权 Vibration machine
CN102763708A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-07 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Shrimp unshelling device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3149371A (en) * 1961-03-20 1964-09-22 P A F Cannery Method for removing the meat from king crab legs
US3634909A (en) * 1968-08-06 1972-01-18 Erik Hedeager Matthiesen Shrimp-peeling machine
US4083084A (en) * 1976-11-08 1978-04-11 Applied Magnetics, Inc. Machine for separating meat from crab shells
CN1171297A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-28 株式会社佐竹制作所 Roll type husking apparatus with inclined guide chute
CN201188847Y (en) * 2008-03-03 2009-02-04 彭德权 Vibration machine
CN102763708A (en) * 2012-08-02 2012-11-07 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 Shrimp unshelling device

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