CN104663165A - 一种东北五角枫的栽培技术 - Google Patents
一种东北五角枫的栽培技术 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663165A CN104663165A CN201310605540.8A CN201310605540A CN104663165A CN 104663165 A CN104663165 A CN 104663165A CN 201310605540 A CN201310605540 A CN 201310605540A CN 104663165 A CN104663165 A CN 104663165A
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- seeds
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- 241001121897 Acer pictum Species 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002202 Biophytum sensitivum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002435 Kalanchoe pinnata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930014058 Urea Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reactions Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permanganate Chemical compound 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[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O NPDODHDPVPPRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010904 stalk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea Chemical compound 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NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium permanganate Chemical compound 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[K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(=O)=O VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种东北五角枫的栽培技术，其栽培方法是采用以下步骤来实现的。（1）采种调种：采种母树应为品质优良的壮年植株，在秋季翅果由绿色变为黄褐色时采集，采种后需晒2天～3天，去杂后再干藏。（2）圃地选择：用作育苗的苗圃地，应地势平坦、排水良好的沙壤土或壤土，PH值以6.7～7.8为宜。（3）种子消毒：种子消毒时，要将种子用0.5%的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡2小时，捞出后再密封0.5小时，然后，再用清水冲洗。（4）种子催芽：采用层积催芽，将种子与含水量为60%～70%的湿沙以1：3的体积比混合。（5）播种：大田育苗时，整地用低床或低垅。播种方法为条播，行距15厘米，播种深度为2厘米～3厘米，播种量225克～300克/平方米。（6）苗期管理：出苗率达40％左右时，应撤除覆盖物。
Description
一种东北五角枫的栽培技术
[0001]
技术领域
[0002] 本发明涉及一种栽培方法，特别涉及一种东北五角枫的栽培技术，属于农业栽培方法领域。
背景技术
[0003] 五角枫是一种名贵树种，别处的枫叶叶片多为三裂，而科尔沁草原上的枫叶为五裂，故被当地人称为五角枫。在科尔沁右翼中旗的代钦塔拉，集中生长在沙地上的五角枫是当地独有的一道景观。它不仅极具观赏性，而且整树都是宝，并且具有十分重要的生态作用，是东方白鹳、金雕等珍禽栖息繁殖场所。秋霜过后，依其树龄不同，树叶的老嫩不同，树叶的颜色各异，就是同一株树的老枝与新梢，上面的颜色也大不一样，常常是一棵五角枫，叶片可分出深红、大红、浅红、橘红、橙黄、大黄、鹅黄、嫩绿、深绿等十几种颜色。
发明内容
[0004] 本发明基于现有的五角枫栽培方法，采用创新性的科学原理，提出了一种东北五角枫的栽培技术，其极大节省了劳动力，降低了五角枫种植成本，提高了五角枫成活率，增强了种植五角枫的效益，使五角枫的抗病性和抗虫害能力增强，达到高产优质的目的。
[0005] 本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种东北五角枫的栽培技术，其栽培方法是采用以下步骤来实现的。
[0006] (I)采种调种:采种母树应为品质优良的壮年植株，在秋季翅果由绿色变为黄褐色时采集。采种后需晒2天〜3天，去杂后再干藏。(2)圃地选择:用作育苗的苗圃地，应重点选择交通便利、地势平坦、排水良好的沙壤土或壤土，PH值以6.7〜7.8为宜。育苗地还应当具备一定的灌溉条件。(3)种子消毒:种子消毒时，要将种子用0.5%的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡2小时,捞出后再密封0.5小时,然后,再用清水冲洗。
[0007] (4)种子催芽:采用层积催芽，将种子与含水量为60%〜70%的湿沙以1:3的体积比混合，在室内用容器或选背风向阳、地势高燥处挖深80厘米、宽100厘米的贮藏坑，坑长度视种子量多少而定，坑底铺湿沙10厘米左右，置入种子与湿沙的混合物至距地面10厘米〜20厘米，四周挖排水沟以防积水。
[0008] (5)播种:大田育苗时，整地用低床或低垅。播种方法为条播，行距15厘米。播种深度为2厘米〜3厘米。播种量225克〜300克/平方米。播后可以覆盖地膜或细碎作物稻杆。
[0009] (6)苗期管理:出苗率达40%左右时，应撤除覆盖物。用地膜覆盖的，应及时破膜放苗，用作物秸杆覆盖的，分2次〜3次撤除覆盖秸杆，苗高10厘米时可间苗、定苗，株距8厘米〜10厘米。定苗后，每10天〜15天灌溉并施肥一次，施尿素7.5克〜12克/平方米，或腐熟人粪尿750克〜1000克/平方米，9月份后，停止施氮肥和灌溉。
[0010] 本发明的有益效果:本发明提出的一种东北五角枫的栽培技术，其极大节省了劳动力，降低了五角枫种植成本，提高了五角枫成活率，增强了种植五角枫的效益，使五角枫的抗病性和抗虫害能力增强，达到高产优质的目的，具有较大的推广价值。
具体实施方式
[0011] 下面结合具体实例对本发明作进一步说明。
[0012] 一种东北五角枫的栽培技术，其栽培方法是采用以下步骤来实现的。
[0013] (I)采种调种:采种母树应为品质优良的壮年植株，在秋季翅果由绿色变为黄褐色时采集。采种后需晒2天〜3天，去杂后再干藏。(2)圃地选择:用作育苗的苗圃地，应重点选择交通便利、地势平坦、排水良好的沙壤土或壤土，PH值以6.7〜7.8为宜。育苗地还应当具备一定的灌溉条件。(3)种子消毒:种子消毒时，要将种子用0.5%的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡2小时,捞出后再密封0.5小时,然后,再用清水冲洗。
[0014] (4)种子催芽:采用层积催芽，将种子与含水量为60%〜70%的湿沙以1:3的体积比混合，在室内用容器或选背风向阳、地势高燥处挖深80厘米、宽100厘米的贮藏坑，坑长度视种子量多少而定，坑底铺湿沙10厘米左右，置入种子与湿沙的混合物至距地面10厘米〜20厘米，四周挖排水沟以防积水。
[0015] (5)播种:大田育苗时，整地用低床或低垅。播种方法为条播，行距15厘米。播种深度为2厘米〜3厘米。播种量225克〜300克/平方米。播后可以覆盖地膜或细碎作物稻杆。
[0016] (6)苗期管理:出苗率达40%左右时，应撤除覆盖物。用地膜覆盖的，应及时破膜放苗，用作物秸杆覆盖的，分2次〜3次撤除覆盖秸杆，苗高10厘米时可间苗、定苗，株距8厘米〜10厘米。定苗后，每10天〜15天灌溉并施肥一次，施尿素7.5克〜12克/平方米，或腐熟人粪尿750克〜1000克/平方米，9月份后，停止施氮肥和灌溉。
Claims (1)
1.一种东北五角枫的栽培技术，其特征在于:所述的栽培方法是采用以下步骤来实现的: (I)采种调种:采种母树应为品质优良的壮年植株，在秋季翅果由绿色变为黄褐色时采集，采种后需晒2天〜3天，去杂后再干藏；(2)圃地选择:用作育苗的苗圃地，应重点选择交通便利、地势平坦、排水良好的沙壤土或壤土，PH值以6.7〜7.8为宜，育苗地还应当具备一定的灌溉条件；(3)种子消毒:种子消毒时，要将种子用0.5%的高锰酸钾溶液浸泡2小时，捞出后再密封0.5小时，然后，再用清水冲洗； (4)种子催芽:采用层积催芽，将种子与含水量为60%〜70%的湿沙以1:3的体积比混合，在室内用容器或选背风向阳、地势高燥处挖深80厘米、宽100厘米的贮藏坑，坑长度视种子量多少而定，坑底铺湿沙10厘米左右，置入种子与湿沙的混合物至距地面10厘米〜20厘米，四周挖排水沟以防积水； (5)播种:大田育苗时，整地用低床或低塊，播种方法为条播，行距15厘米，播种深度为2厘米〜3厘米，播种量225克〜300克/平方米，播后可以覆盖地膜或细碎作物秸杆； (6)苗期管理:出苗率达40%左右时，应撤除覆盖物，用地膜覆盖的，应及时破膜放苗，用作物秸杆覆盖的，分2次〜3次撤除覆盖秸杆，苗高10厘米时可间苗、定苗，株距8厘米〜10厘米，定苗后，每10天〜15天灌溉并施肥一次，施尿素7.5克〜12克/平方米，或腐熟人粪尿750克〜1000克/平方米，9月份后，停止施氮肥和灌溉I。
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359054A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-01 | 秦士勇 | 一种适合皖北地区使用的五角枫的快速育苗方法 |
| CN106717232A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技学院 | 一种防治大棚蔬菜土传性病害的方法 |
| CN107027571A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-11 | 北京林业大学 | 一种培养梓叶槭小苗的方法 |
| CN107046863A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 徐玉明 | 一种五角枫种子培养方法 |
| CN109757282A (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | 一种五角枫高杆苗木培育方法 |
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2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310605540.8A patent/CN104663165A/zh active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359054A (zh) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-02-01 | 秦士勇 | 一种适合皖北地区使用的五角枫的快速育苗方法 |
| CN106717232A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河南科技学院 | 一种防治大棚蔬菜土传性病害的方法 |
| CN107046863A (zh) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 徐玉明 | 一种五角枫种子培养方法 |
| CN107027571A (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-11 | 北京林业大学 | 一种培养梓叶槭小苗的方法 |
| CN109757282A (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-17 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | 一种五角枫高杆苗木培育方法 |
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