CN104654757B - A kind of black tea drying system - Google Patents
A kind of black tea drying system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104654757B CN104654757B CN201510053072.7A CN201510053072A CN104654757B CN 104654757 B CN104654757 B CN 104654757B CN 201510053072 A CN201510053072 A CN 201510053072A CN 104654757 B CN104654757 B CN 104654757B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014620 theaflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008118 thearubigins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种黑茶干燥系统,干燥室设置在外壳内部,外壳内侧设置有风道,外壳和风道之间设置有保温层,风道上端设置有出风口,风道内部设置有进风扇,风道下端安装有红外加热装置,红外加热装置底部设置有进风口,驱动装置安装在干燥室底部,驱动装置上安装有转轴,转轴上安装有转盘,排风扇安装在干燥箱顶部,第一温度传感器安装在干燥室底面与侧面的拐角处,第二温度传感器安装在干燥室顶面与侧面的拐角处,外壳外侧安装有显示屏和控制器,外壳底部安装有脚轮。该黑茶干燥系统充分分解茶叶中的成分,茶叶受热干燥均匀,干燥速度快、效率高,黑茶烘干质量好,无烟熏味。
The invention discloses a black tea drying system. The drying chamber is arranged inside the casing, an air duct is arranged inside the casing, an insulating layer is arranged between the casing and the air passage, an air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the air passage, and an inlet fan is arranged inside the air passage , an infrared heating device is installed at the lower end of the air duct, and the bottom of the infrared heating device is provided with an air inlet. The sensor is installed at the corner of the bottom surface and the side of the drying chamber, the second temperature sensor is installed at the corner of the top surface and the side of the drying chamber, a display screen and a controller are installed outside the shell, and casters are installed at the bottom of the shell. The dark tea drying system fully decomposes the ingredients in the tea leaves, the tea leaves are heated and dried evenly, the drying speed is fast and the efficiency is high, the drying quality of the dark tea is good, and there is no smoky smell.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种黑茶干燥系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of processing equipment, and in particular relates to a black tea drying system.
背景技术Background technique
黑茶中含有较丰富的营养成份,并且有助于消化和降脂减肥。黑茶烘干是黑茶生产中一个重要的步骤,烘干过程直接影响黑茶的品质,现有的黑茶干燥多采用七星灶进行烘干,以柴火作为热源,柴火燃烧的过程中产生大量的一氧化碳,使熏后的茶叶有浓重的烟味,七星灶的灶膛上只有一个烘焙,茶叶对方约40厘米,烘焙的温度和烘干时间难以控制,容易发生过度烘焙的现象,并且劳动强度大,生产效率低。Black tea is rich in nutrients, and helps digestion and fat-reducing weight loss. Dark tea drying is an important step in the production of dark tea. The drying process directly affects the quality of dark tea. The existing dark tea drying mostly uses Qixing stove for drying, and firewood is used as the heat source. During the burning of firewood, a large amount of The carbon monoxide in the smoked tea leaves has a strong smell of smoke. There is only one roaster on the hearth of the Qixing stove, and the tea leaves are about 40 cm away from each other. , Low production efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种黑茶干燥系统,旨在解决现有的黑茶干燥采用七星灶熏后的茶叶有浓重的烟味,烘焙的温度和烘干时间难以控制,容易发生过度烘焙的现象,并且劳动强度大,生产效率低的问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a black tea drying system, aiming to solve the problem that the existing dark tea drying method adopts Qixing stove to smoke the tea leaves to have a strong smell of smoke, and it is difficult to control the baking temperature and drying time, which is prone to overheating. The phenomenon of baking, and the problem of high labor intensity and low production efficiency.
本发明是这样实现的,该黑茶干燥系统包括:外壳、保温层、风道、出风口、驱动装置、显示屏、转轴、转盘、红外加热装置、进风扇、第一温度传感器、第二温度传感器、控制器、排风扇、脚轮、进风口、干燥室;干燥室设置在外壳内部,外壳内侧设置有风道,外壳和风道之间设置有保温层,风道上端设置有出风口,风道内部设置有进风扇,风道下端安装有红外加热装置,红外加热装置底部设置有进风口,驱动装置安装在干燥室底部,驱动装置上安装有转轴,转轴上安装有转盘,排风扇安装在干燥箱顶部,第一温度传感器安装在干燥室底面与侧面的拐角处,第二温度传感器安装在干燥室顶面与侧面的拐角处,外壳外侧安装有显示屏和控制器,控制器分别与显示屏、第一温度传感器、第二温度传感器、进风扇、排风扇、驱动装置相连接,外壳底部安装有脚轮。The present invention is realized in this way. The black tea drying system includes: a casing, an insulating layer, an air duct, an air outlet, a driving device, a display screen, a rotating shaft, a turntable, an infrared heating device, an inlet fan, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature Sensors, controllers, exhaust fans, casters, air inlets, drying room; the drying room is set inside the shell, with an air duct inside the shell, an insulation layer between the shell and the air duct, and an air outlet at the upper end of the air duct. An inlet fan is installed, an infrared heating device is installed at the lower end of the air duct, an air inlet is installed at the bottom of the infrared heating device, the driving device is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber, a rotating shaft is installed on the driving device, a turntable is installed on the rotating shaft, and the exhaust fan is installed on the top of the drying box , the first temperature sensor is installed at the corner of the bottom surface and the side of the drying chamber, the second temperature sensor is installed at the corner of the top surface and the side of the drying chamber, a display screen and a controller are installed on the outside of the shell, and the controller is respectively connected to the display screen and the second A temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, an intake fan, an exhaust fan, and a driving device are connected, and casters are installed at the bottom of the housing.
进一步,所述的转盘上设置有通风孔。Further, the turntable is provided with ventilation holes.
进一步,出风口与转盘的位置相对应。Further, the air outlet corresponds to the position of the turntable.
红外加热装置将空气进行加热,通过进风扇将热空气排入干燥箱,黑茶放置在转盘上,驱动装置带动转盘转动,黑茶干燥处理均匀,第一温度传感器和第二温度传感器分别检测干燥箱内部不同位置的温度,将温度信号传输到控制器内,如果温度相差太多,控制器则增加红外加热装置的功率,提高进风扇的转速,以产生更多的热量。The infrared heating device heats the air, and the hot air is discharged into the drying box through the inlet fan. The black tea is placed on the turntable, and the driving device drives the turntable to rotate, so that the black tea is dried evenly. The temperature of different positions inside the box will transmit the temperature signal to the controller. If the temperature difference is too large, the controller will increase the power of the infrared heating device and increase the speed of the intake fan to generate more heat.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:该黑茶干燥系统充分分解茶叶中的咖啡因、咖啡碱,使茶叶内含物充分转化为茶黄素、茶红素、茶多糖等有效成分,茶叶每次烘干多层,受热干燥均匀,干燥速度快、效率高,黑茶烘干质量好,无烟熏味,烘出的黑茶口感醇厚,汤色红黄透亮,芳香扑鼻。The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the dark tea drying system fully decomposes the caffeine and caffeine in the tea leaves, so that the contents of the tea leaves can be fully converted into active ingredients such as theaflavins, thearubigins, and tea polysaccharides. Multi-layer drying, heating and drying evenly, fast drying speed, high efficiency, good drying quality of black tea, no smoky taste, the taste of the baked black tea is mellow, the soup color is red and yellow, and the aroma is tangy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种黑茶干燥系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of dark tea drying system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
图中:1、外壳;2、保温层;3、风道;4、出风口;5、驱动装置;6、显示屏;7、转轴;8、转盘;9、红外加热装置;10、进风扇;11、第一温度传感器;12、第二温度传感器;13、控制器;14、排风扇;15、脚轮;16、进风口;17、干燥室。In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Insulation layer; 3. Air duct; 4. Air outlet; 5. Driving device; 6. Display; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Turntable; 9. Infrared heating device; 10. Inlet fan ; 11, the first temperature sensor; 12, the second temperature sensor; 13, the controller; 14, the exhaust fan; 15, casters; 16, the air inlet; 17, the drying room.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明的应用原理作进一步描述。图1是本发明实施例提供的一种黑茶干燥系统的结构示意图,如图所示,本发明是这样实现的,该黑茶干燥系统包括:外壳1、保温层2、风道3、出风口4、驱动装置5、显示屏6、转轴7、转盘8、红外加热装置9、进风扇10、第一温度传感器11、第二温度传感器12、控制器13、排风扇14、脚轮15、进风口16、干燥室17;干燥室17设置在外壳1内部,外壳1内侧设置有风道3,外壳1和风道3之间设置有保温层2,风道3上端设置有出风口4,风道3内部设置有进风扇10,风道3下端安装有红外加热装置9,红外加热装置9底部设置有进风口16,驱动装置5安装在干燥室17底部,驱动装置5上安装有转轴7,转轴7上安装有转盘8,排风扇14安装在干燥箱顶部,第一温度传感器11安装在干燥室17底面与侧面的拐角处,第二温度传感器12安装在干燥室17顶面与侧面的拐角处,外壳1外侧安装有显示屏6和控制器13,控制器13分别与显示屏6、第一温度传感器11、第二温度传感器12、进风扇10、排风扇14、驱动装置5相连接,外壳1底部安装有脚轮15。The application principle of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dark tea drying system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is realized in this way. Air outlet 4, driving device 5, display screen 6, rotating shaft 7, turntable 8, infrared heating device 9, inlet fan 10, first temperature sensor 11, second temperature sensor 12, controller 13, exhaust fan 14, casters 15, air inlet 16. Drying chamber 17; the drying chamber 17 is set inside the shell 1, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with an air duct 3, the insulation layer 2 is provided between the shell 1 and the air duct 3, the upper end of the air duct 3 is provided with an air outlet 4, and the air duct 3 An air intake fan 10 is arranged inside, an infrared heating device 9 is installed at the lower end of the air duct 3, an air inlet 16 is arranged at the bottom of the infrared heating device 9, the driving device 5 is installed at the bottom of the drying chamber 17, and a rotating shaft 7 is installed on the driving device 5. Turntable 8 is installed on top, exhaust fan 14 is installed on the top of the drying box, the first temperature sensor 11 is installed at the corner of the bottom surface and the side of the drying chamber 17, and the second temperature sensor 12 is installed at the corner of the top surface and the side of the drying chamber 17. 1. Display screen 6 and controller 13 are installed on the outside. Controller 13 is respectively connected to display screen 6, first temperature sensor 11, second temperature sensor 12, intake fan 10, exhaust fan 14, and drive device 5. The bottom of housing 1 is installed There are 15 casters.
进一步,所述的转盘8上设置有通风孔。Further, the turntable 8 is provided with ventilation holes.
进一步,出风口4与转盘8的位置相对应。Further, the air outlet 4 corresponds to the position of the turntable 8 .
红外加热装置9将空气进行加热,通过进风扇10将热空气排入干燥箱,黑茶放置在转盘8上,驱动装置5带动转盘8转动,黑茶干燥处理均匀,第一温度传感器11和第二温度传感器12分别检测干燥箱内部不同位置的温度,将温度信号传输到控制器13内,如果温度相差太多,控制器13则增加红外加热装置9的功率,提高进风扇10的转速,以产生更多的热量。The infrared heating device 9 heats the air, and the hot air is discharged into the drying box through the inlet fan 10. The black tea is placed on the turntable 8, and the driving device 5 drives the turntable 8 to rotate. The black tea is dried evenly. The first temperature sensor 11 and the second temperature sensor 11 Two temperature sensors 12 respectively detect the temperature of different positions inside the drying box, and transmit the temperature signal to the controller 13. If the temperature difference is too large, the controller 13 increases the power of the infrared heating device 9, and improves the rotating speed of the intake fan 10, so as to Generate more heat.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:该黑茶干燥系统充分分解茶叶中的咖啡因、咖啡碱,使茶叶内含物充分转化为茶黄素、茶红素、茶多糖等有效成分,茶叶每次烘干多层,受热干燥均匀,干燥速度快、效率高,黑茶烘干质量好,无烟熏味,烘出的黑茶口感醇厚,汤色红黄透亮,芳香扑鼻。The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: the dark tea drying system fully decomposes the caffeine and caffeine in the tea leaves, so that the contents of the tea leaves can be fully converted into active ingredients such as theaflavins, thearubigins, and tea polysaccharides. Multi-layer drying, heating and drying evenly, fast drying speed, high efficiency, good drying quality of black tea, no smoky taste, the taste of the baked black tea is mellow, the soup color is red and yellow, and the aroma is tangy.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| CN105010606A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-04 | 怀宁县龙池茶叶有限责任公司 | Drying wheel structure used for tea dryer |
| CN105458563A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-04-06 | 重庆市庆颖摩托车配件有限公司 | Thermal insulation device for storing welding parts |
| CN115553346A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2023-01-03 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A new tea drying device and drying method |
| CN109953138A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 梧州市中茗茶业有限公司 | A kind of dark green tea drying equipment |
| CN112460963B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-07-22 | 湖南省千秋界茶业有限公司 | Drying room for drying tea brick hair and tea brick hair drying method |
| CN113720126A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-30 | 梦牌新材料(平邑)有限公司 | Gypsum-based flame-retardant board drying device and using method thereof |
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| GB638879A (en) * | 1948-07-16 | 1950-06-14 | Stordy Engineering Ltd | Improvements in ovens for use in drying pottery |
| CN102087070A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-08 | 承逸工业有限公司 | Electric heating furnace for wood plate |
| CN101749928A (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-06-23 | 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 | Special baking oven and special movable material rack thereof for silicon material |
| CN202494293U (en) * | 2012-04-04 | 2012-10-17 | 葛月红 | Glass-slide specimen drying machine |
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