CN104633720A - Multi-fuel energy-saving stove - Google Patents
Multi-fuel energy-saving stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104633720A CN104633720A CN201510104109.4A CN201510104109A CN104633720A CN 104633720 A CN104633720 A CN 104633720A CN 201510104109 A CN201510104109 A CN 201510104109A CN 104633720 A CN104633720 A CN 104633720A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen range
- burning chamber
- saving stove
- bavin
- fuel energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021163 supper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C1/00—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified
- F24C1/02—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified adapted for the use of two or more kinds of fuel or energy supply
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-fuel energy-saving stove. The multi-fuel energy-saving stove comprises a combustion hearth and an upper hearth located above the combustion hearth, wherein a solid fuel inlet is formed in the side wall of the upper part of the combustion hearth; a firewood frame and a firewood frame bracket for supporting the firewood frame are arranged in the middle of the combustion hearth; a plurality of air holes are formed in the firewood frame; a smoke exhausting hole is formed in the upper hearth; the combustion hearth is cylinder-shaped; a fire hood is arranged on the top of the combustion hearth; a circular through hole is formed in the right center of the fire hood; an annular fuel gas stove head connected with a fuel gas conveying pipe is arranged on the edge of the circular through hole. The multi-fuel energy-saving stove disclosed by the invention has the characteristics that various fuels can be used, the combustion is adequate, the utilization rate of the thermal energy is high, the energy is saved, and the environmental friendliness is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove and accessory field, more particularly, particularly relate to a kind of multi fuel energy-saving stove.
Background technology
Since 1100, people use bavin combusting range to carry out cook food always.Chai Ran, all flammable plants of namely burning are that in all age the mankind are taken at natural main energy sources, it have can repeated regeneration utilize, feature that cost is low.These cooking stoves for bavin combustion are substantially all that brick, mud is built, and existence bavin amount smog that is large, that produce is many, and fuel value is low, the shortcoming that heat utilization rate is not high, the full of smoke whole kitchen of discharge, pungent unpleasant, unhygienic environmental protection.Though people have the cooking stove to bavin fires to carry out a lot of transformation for a long time, gas discharging and heat utilization efficiency are all undesirable.
Along with the progress of society, the people now combustion gas class cooking stove that uses replace bavin combusting range more, and combustion gas class cooking stove has easy to use, that combusting firepower is large, smokeless feature, and the fuel that combustion gas class cooking stove uses is generally natural gas or coal gas, these gases are poisonous, and non-renewable.Moreover cooking stove is now single to demanded fuel, each cooking stove can only use fixing a kind of fuel, then needing to change cooking stove, using very inconvenient to use the words of different fuel.
Therefore, how to improve kitchen range, enable same cooking stove use pluralities of fuel, and improve the heat utilization efficiency of fuel, energy-conserving and environment-protective become cooking stove development problem demanding prompt solution more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi fuel energy-saving stove, this energy-saving stove have use fuel various, sufficient combustion, heat utilization rate are high, the feature of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multi fuel energy-saving stove, comprise the burning chamber of a kitchen range and be positioned at the upper chamber of a kitchen range above the burning chamber of a kitchen range, above the burning chamber of a kitchen range, sidewall is provided with solid fuel import, bavin bridge and the bavin bridge bracket for supporting bavin bridge is provided with in the middle part of the burning chamber of a kitchen range, described andiron is provided with multiple air-vent, the chamber of a kitchen range is provided with exhaust opening on described, wherein, the described burning chamber of a kitchen range is cylindrical shape, burning chamber of a kitchen range top is provided with fire cover, described fiery cover centre has manhole, is provided with the gas burner of the annular be connected with gas supply pipe at described manhole edge.
Further, below described bavin bridge, be provided with combustion gas be in charge of, described combustion gas is in charge of and is connected with gas supply pipe.
Further, outside the described burning chamber of a kitchen range, the parcel burning chamber of a kitchen range is provided with airtight heat absorption cavity, is respectively equipped with upper shed and under shed above described heat absorption cavity with below.
Further, be connected with pipe outlet at the under shed of described heat absorption cavity.
Further, below described bavin bridge, be provided with blast pipe, described blast pipe is communicated with outer fan by pipeline.
Further, be communicated with outer fan with by pipeline in the upper shed of described heat absorption cavity, have connection to be connected to below bavin bridge at the under shed of heat absorption cavity.
Further, the shape of described fire cover is greater than the cross sectional shape of the burning chamber of a kitchen range.
Further, described bavin bridge shape is identical with the cross sectional shape of the burning chamber of a kitchen range.
Further, described gas burner is provided with the protection ring of annular, and the shape of described protection ring is identical with gas burner shape.
Further, be provided with the ash bucket be fixedly connected with chamber of a kitchen range activity of burning in the bottom of the described burning chamber of a kitchen range, described ash bucket sidewall is provided with air inlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
Multi fuel energy-saving stove of the present invention comprises the burning chamber of a kitchen range and is positioned at the upper chamber of a kitchen range above the burning chamber of a kitchen range, above the burning chamber of a kitchen range, sidewall is provided with solid fuel import, bavin bridge and the bavin bridge bracket for supporting bavin bridge is provided with in the middle part of the burning chamber of a kitchen range, andiron is provided with multiple air-vent, the upper chamber of a kitchen range is provided with exhaust opening, the burning chamber of a kitchen range is cylindrical shape, burning chamber of a kitchen range top is provided with fire cover, fire cover centre has manhole, the gas burner of the annular be connected with gas supply pipe is provided with at manhole edge, such structure can utilize solid fuel or fuel gas buring to produce heat, fuel is more diversified, below bavin bridge, be provided with blast pipe, blast pipe is communicated with outer fan by pipeline, when combustion fuel, utilizes outer fan to the air-supply of the burning chamber of a kitchen range, makes burning more abundant, outside the burning chamber of a kitchen range, the parcel burning chamber of a kitchen range is provided with airtight heat absorption cavity, and utilize heat absorption cavity to absorb further the heat that combustion process China and foreign countries are loose, the utilization rate of heat energy is higher, more energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail, but does not form any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to described in Fig. 1, multi fuel energy-saving stove of the present invention, the upper chamber of a kitchen range 2 comprising the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 and be positioned at above the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, above the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, sidewall is provided with solid fuel import 4, bavin bridge 5 and the bavin bridge bracket 6 for supporting bavin bridge 5 is provided with in the middle part of the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, andiron 5 is provided with multiple air-vent 7, the upper chamber of a kitchen range 2 is provided with exhaust opening 8, wherein, the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 is cylindrical shape, the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 top is provided with fire cover 11, fire cover 11 centres have manhole 17, the gas burner 10 of the annular be connected with gas supply pipe is provided with at manhole 17 edge.The cooking stove of this spline structure, namely can utilize buring solid fuel to produce heat, and combustion gas also can be utilized to produce heat, and combustion gas comprises natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas or biogas, and fuel is more diversified.
Below bavin bridge 5, be provided with combustion gas be in charge of 12, combustion gas is in charge of 12 and is connected with gas supply pipe, because solid fuel is not easy to light, traditional bavin combusting range is lit a fire process more complicated, and be not easy to light solid fuel, multi fuel energy-saving stove of the present invention is provided with after combustion gas is in charge of 12, when cooking stove is lit a fire, first paper using is filled in after lighting in the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, open combustion gas to be again in charge of some combustion gas of 12 releases and out combustion gas to be lighted, afterwards solid fuel is put into from solid fuel import 4 to the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, like this, solid fuel just can very fast lighting, after solid fuel is lighted, the combustion gas that combustion gas just can be stopped to be in charge of in 12 is discharged, this bavin fires the method for lighting a fire makes cooking stove of the present invention use convenient.
Outside the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, the parcel burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 is provided with airtight heat absorption cavity 13, upper shed 14 and under shed 15 is respectively equipped with below above heat absorption cavity 13, heat absorption cavity 13 can adopt water-cooling pattern or air cooling way to absorb the loose heat in combustion process China and foreign countries, make the utilization rate of heat energy higher, energy-conserving and environment-protective more.The cavity 13 that absorbs heat in the present embodiment adopts water-cooling pattern to absorb heat, the under shed 15 of heat absorption cavity 13 is connected with pipe outlet, make a fire in process at cooking stove, outer loose heat is for heating the water in heat absorption cavity 13, water after heating can discharge from upper shed 14 thing being used for having a bath or other needs clean, like this, effectively reduce outer loose heat, thus effectively improve the utilization rate of heat energy.Draw through actual use, when the efficiency of multi fuel energy-saving stove of the present invention is identical with the efficiency of traditional bavin combusting range, multi fuel energy-saving stove be about 1/3rd of traditional bavin combusting range by bavin amount; When multi fuel energy-saving stove of the present invention with bavin amount and traditional bavin combusting range identical by bavin amount time, the intensity of fire of multi fuel energy-saving stove of the present invention is about as much as the intensity of fire more than three times of traditional bavin combusting range, and the heat utilization rate of multi fuel energy-saving stove of the present invention reaches 97%.
Below bavin bridge 5, be provided with blast pipe 16, blast pipe 16 is communicated with outer fan by pipeline, and the flowing of air in the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 makes to obtain sufficient oxygen during burning to utilize outer fan to promote, thus makes solid-fuelled burning more fast, suddenly split and cut the end.
Fire cover 11 shape be greater than burning the chamber of a kitchen range 1 cross sectional shape, make fire cover 11 can be firm be shelved on burning the chamber of a kitchen range 1 above.Bavin bridge 5 shape is identical with the cross sectional shape of the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, thus the burning in the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 of support solid fuel.
Gas burner 10 is provided with the protection ring 18 of annular, and the shape of protection ring 18 is identical with gas burner 10 shape, and protection ring 18 can protect the gas jet orifice of gas burner 10 not burnt supper for a long time by firewood, more durable in use.
The ash bucket 19 be fixedly connected with the chamber of a kitchen range 1 activity of burning is provided with in the bottom of the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1, ash bucket 9 sidewall be provided with burned on air inlet 3 bavin bridge 5 after ashes fall in ash bucket 19 by air-vent 7, need during use often ash bucket 19 to be split out and outwell, in order to avoid the ashes overheap in ash bucket 19.
Embodiment 2
Consult shown in Fig. 2, the present embodiment is substantially identical with the function and efficacy of embodiment 1, do not exist together is in the present embodiment, the heat absorption cavity 13 of the present embodiment adopts air cooling way to absorb the loose heat in combustion process China and foreign countries, be communicated with outer fan with by pipeline in the upper shed 14 of heat absorption cavity 13, connection is had to be connected to below bavin bridge 5 at the under shed 15 of heat absorption cavity 13, outer loose heat is by after the absorption of air of absorbing heat in cavity 13, again enter the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 under shed 15, like this, effectively reduce outer loose heat, thus effectively improve the utilization rate of heat energy, simultaneously, the flowing of air helps the burning chamber of a kitchen range 1 to obtain sufficient oxygen supply in combustion, thus make solid-fuelled burning quicker, suddenly split and cut the end.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all do within the scope of the spirit and principles in the present invention any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a multi fuel energy-saving stove, the upper chamber of a kitchen range (2) comprising the burning chamber of a kitchen range (1) and be positioned at above the burning chamber of a kitchen range (1), the burning chamber of a kitchen range (1) top sidewall is provided with solid fuel import (4), bavin bridge (5) and the bavin bridge bracket (6) for supporting bavin bridge (5) is provided with at the burning chamber of a kitchen range (1) middle part, described andiron (5) is provided with multiple air-vent (7), the chamber of a kitchen range (2) is provided with exhaust opening (8) on described, it is characterized in that, the described burning chamber of a kitchen range (1) is cylindrical shape, the burning chamber of a kitchen range (1) top is provided with fire cover (11), described fire cover (11) centre has manhole (17), the gas burner (10) of the annular be connected with gas supply pipe is provided with at described manhole (17) edge.
2. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be provided with combustion gas in described bavin bridge (5) below and be in charge of (12), described combustion gas is in charge of (12) and is connected with gas supply pipe.
3. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with airtight heat absorption cavity (13) the described burning chamber of a kitchen range (1) the outside parcel burning chamber of a kitchen range (1), described heat absorption cavity (13) top is respectively equipped with upper shed (14) and under shed (15) with below.
4. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is connected with pipe outlet at the under shed (15) of described heat absorption cavity (13).
5. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 4, is characterized in that, be provided with blast pipe (16) in described bavin bridge (5) below, described blast pipe (16) is communicated with outer fan by pipeline.
6. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, be communicated with outer fan with by pipeline in the upper shed (14) of described heat absorption cavity (13), have connection to be connected to bavin bridge (5) below at the under shed (15) of heat absorption cavity (13).
7. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described fire cover (11) is greater than the cross sectional shape of the burning chamber of a kitchen range (1).
8. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bavin bridge (5) shape is identical with the cross sectional shape of the burning chamber of a kitchen range (1).
9. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described gas burner (10) is provided with the protection ring (18) of annular, and the shape of described protection ring (18) is identical with gas burner (10) shape.
10. multi fuel energy-saving stove according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the ash bucket (19) be fixedly connected with the chamber of a kitchen range that burns (1) activity in the bottom of the described burning chamber of a kitchen range (1), described ash bucket (9) sidewall is provided with air inlet (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510104109.4A CN104633720A (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Multi-fuel energy-saving stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510104109.4A CN104633720A (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Multi-fuel energy-saving stove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104633720A true CN104633720A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53212764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510104109.4A Pending CN104633720A (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Multi-fuel energy-saving stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104633720A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896519A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-09 | 黎建军 | Catering energy-saving environment-friendly oven |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1344755A (en) * | 1917-03-27 | 1920-06-29 | Edward P Cole | Coal and gas range |
| CN86210444U (en) * | 1986-12-21 | 1987-10-28 | 许维刚 | Regenerative combustion-supporting family coal stove with plant fibre board shell |
| CN2748799Y (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2005-12-28 | 杨升锐 | Multifunctional energy conservation coal and gas fired boiler |
| CN2849509Y (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-12-20 | 杨升锐 | Multifunctional energy-saving gas coal stove |
| CN2854376Y (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-01-03 | 王铁 | Gas, coke two-use energy-saving stove |
| CN102721085A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-10 | 蒋恩良 | Multifunctional small hot blast stove for civil use |
| CN204534681U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-08-05 | 黄登 | A kind of multi fuel energy-saving stove |
-
2015
- 2015-03-10 CN CN201510104109.4A patent/CN104633720A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1344755A (en) * | 1917-03-27 | 1920-06-29 | Edward P Cole | Coal and gas range |
| CN86210444U (en) * | 1986-12-21 | 1987-10-28 | 许维刚 | Regenerative combustion-supporting family coal stove with plant fibre board shell |
| CN2748799Y (en) * | 2004-10-27 | 2005-12-28 | 杨升锐 | Multifunctional energy conservation coal and gas fired boiler |
| CN2849509Y (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-12-20 | 杨升锐 | Multifunctional energy-saving gas coal stove |
| CN2854376Y (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-01-03 | 王铁 | Gas, coke two-use energy-saving stove |
| CN102721085A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-10 | 蒋恩良 | Multifunctional small hot blast stove for civil use |
| CN204534681U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-08-05 | 黄登 | A kind of multi fuel energy-saving stove |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104896519A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-09 | 黎建军 | Catering energy-saving environment-friendly oven |
| CN104896519B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2017-11-07 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of food and drink energy-saving environment-friendly cooking stove |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |