CN104626396A - Multifunctional plastic crushing machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional plastic crushing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104626396A CN104626396A CN201410832570.7A CN201410832570A CN104626396A CN 104626396 A CN104626396 A CN 104626396A CN 201410832570 A CN201410832570 A CN 201410832570A CN 104626396 A CN104626396 A CN 104626396A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- crushing
- pulverizing
- screw
- charging aperture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particles Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene (PE) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008425 Protein Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005039 chemical industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drugs Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast foods Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injections Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melts Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylenes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrenes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chlorides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resins Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resins Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cutting equipment, belong to pulverizer technical field, specifically a kind of multi-functional plastic crusher.
Background technology
The film that plastic sheeting is a kind of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and other resins are made, for packaging, and is used as coating layer.Along with the adjustment of expanding economy and the structure of rural undertaking, the market demand of China's all trades and professions to plastic sheeting constantly rises, the commercially shared share of plastics package and plastic packet product is increasing, particularly composite plastic flexible package, the fields such as food, medicine, chemical industry are widely used in, wherein maximum with packaging for foodstuff proportion again, such as beverage packaging, quick-frozen food packaging, cooking food packaging, fast food packaging etc., these products all bring great convenience to people's life.Plastic sheeting is generally the larger particular plastics of volume or some plastic scrapped parts at the raw material carrying out extrusion moulding, therefore usually can pulverize these plastic grains, avoids in reflow process, occur that uneven or existence is difficult to individually melt phenomenon.
As Chinese invention patent application, (application number: 201420071182.7) disclose a kind of plastic crusher, comprises base, motor, crushing bin, cutter shaft and cutting knife; Described motor and crushing bin are fixed on described base; Described cutter shaft is arranged in described crushing bin rotationally, and described motor-driven is connected to described cutter shaft, and described cutting knife is fixed on described cutter shaft; Described crushing bin comprises charging aperture and discharging opening, and described charging aperture and discharging opening are all arranged on the sidewall of described crushing bin, and described charging aperture and discharging opening lay respectively at the upper and lower of described sidewall.The plastic crusher of this invention is rotated by cutter shaft described in driven by motor, during so that described waste or used plastics is dropped into described crushing bin, by the cutting realization cutting to described waste or used plastics of cutting knife to described waste or used plastics, but this pulverizer is only once cut plastics, still there is cutting after its cutting uneven, crushing effect is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art deficiency, a kind of multi-functional plastic crusher is provided, this multi-functional plastic crusher utilizes hot blast molten plastic, plastics can be made to enter pulverizing chamber when the temperature ability specified to pulverize, reduce the wearing and tearing to crushing knife tool, structure is simple simultaneously, saves the utilization of labour, shorten the process-cycle, improve working (machining) efficiency and crudy; Utilize high-pressure electrostatic to be separated different particles, there is the features such as cost is low, efficient, pollution-free, reduce environmental pollution.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals: a kind of multi-functional plastic crusher, comprise body, described body upper end offers charging aperture A, described body lower end offers discharging opening, pulverizing chamber and separation chamber is provided with in described body, described body is provided with microcomputerized controller, described charging aperture A is arranged on side, described body upper end along axis, heating chamber is provided with below described charging aperture A, described heating chamber connects described pulverizing chamber by described feeding-passage, described pulverizing chamber is a cone cavity, described pulverizing chamber is greater than described pulverizing chamber near described discharge outlet opening near described charging aperture A place opening, crushing apparatus is provided with in described pulverizing chamber, described crushing apparatus comprises standing screw and pulverizing screw, one end of described pulverizing screw connects motor, outer end, described body top is located at by described motor, described standing screw is provided with screw blade A, described pulverizing screw is provided with screw blade B, described screw blade A and the interlaced setting of described screw blade B, described pulverizing chamber lower ending opening place is provided with screen pack, described separation chamber is positioned at below described screen pack, described separation chamber comprises centrifugal pump, cylinder and separator, described cylinder energising, make described cylinder inwall charged, described separator comprises discharge groove, positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate, the electrostatic separation space be made up of positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate below described discharge groove, described microcomputerized controller signal connects described centrifugal pump.
In technique scheme, preferably, described body upper end is also provided with charging aperture B, described charging aperture A lower end connecting duct A, described charging aperture B connecting duct B, described conduit A is connected with described conduit B, and junction is arc-shaped, and described conduit A is provided with jag near one end of described charging aperture A, described jag is hollow pipe, the bottom of described conduit A is provided with piston block, and described piston block and described conduit A inwall are close to, in described conduit A, be provided with projection near described jag place.
In technique scheme, preferably, described separation chamber also comprises the room that gathers materials, described in the room of gathering materials be positioned at above described centrifugal pump, described in chamber interior walls of gathering materials be provided with two pieces of blocks, described block fits tightly when closing up, the lower surface of described block is provided with spring, and one end of described spring is provided with pressure inductor A, and described pressure inductor a-signal connects described microcomputerized controller, when the gravity of the particle on described block is greater than the support force of spring, described block separates downwards.
In technique scheme, preferably, described feeding-passage and described pulverizing chamber junction are provided with feeding extrusion device.
In technique scheme, preferably, heater, baffle plate and hair-dryer is provided with in described heating chamber, described baffle plate fits tightly when closing up, the lower surface of described baffle plate is provided with spring, one end of described spring is provided with pressure inductor B, described pressure inductor B signal connects described microcomputerized controller, when the gravity of the particle on described baffle plate is greater than the support force of spring, described baffle plate separates downwards, described hair-dryer is to canyon, and described microcomputerized controller signal connects described heater and described hair-dryer.
In technique scheme, preferably, the other end of described pulverizing screw is provided with separating plate, described separating plate is evenly provided with consent, described consent is funnel-form, and described separating plate centre position is provided with through hole, and described through-hole wall is provided with internal gear, described pulverizing screw is fixed with external gear, and described separating plate and described pulverizing screw pass through gear drive.
In technique scheme, preferably, described standing screw is hollow, is inside provided with the passage of logical cooling fluid.
The present invention compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect: this multi-functional plastic crusher of the present invention utilizes hot blast molten plastic, plastics can be made to enter pulverizing chamber when the temperature ability specified to pulverize, reduce the wearing and tearing to crushing knife tool, structure is simple simultaneously, save the utilization of labour, shorten the process-cycle, improve working (machining) efficiency and crudy; Utilize high-pressure electrostatic to be separated different particles, there is the features such as cost is low, efficient, pollution-free, reduce environmental pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention heating chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of multi-functional plastic crusher, comprise body 1, described body 1 upper end offers charging aperture A2, described body 1 lower end offers discharging opening 3, pulverizing chamber 4 and separation chamber 5 is provided with in described body 1, described body 1 is provided with microcomputerized controller 6, described charging aperture A2 is arranged on side, described body 1 upper end along axis, heating chamber is provided with below described charging aperture A2, described heating chamber connects described pulverizing chamber 4 by described feeding-passage 7, described pulverizing chamber 4 is a cone cavity, described pulverizing chamber 4 is greater than described pulverizing chamber 4 near described discharging opening 3 place opening near described charging aperture A2 place opening, crushing apparatus is provided with in described pulverizing chamber 4, described crushing apparatus comprises standing screw 8 and pulverizing screw 9, one end of described pulverizing screw 9 connects motor 91, outer end, described body 1 top is located at by described motor 91, described standing screw 8 is provided with screw blade A, described pulverizing screw 9 is provided with screw blade B, described screw blade A and the interlaced setting of described screw blade B, described pulverizing chamber 4 lower ending opening place is provided with screen pack 10, described separation chamber 5 is positioned at below described screen pack 10, described separation chamber 5 comprises centrifugal pump 51, cylinder 52 and separator, described cylinder 52 is energized, make described cylinder 52 inwall charged, described separator comprises discharge groove 53, positive electrode plate 54 and negative electrode plate 55, the electrostatic separation space be made up of positive electrode plate 54 and negative electrode plate 55 below described discharge groove 53, described microcomputerized controller 6 signal connects described centrifugal pump 51.
Described body 1 upper end is also provided with charging aperture B11, described charging aperture A2 lower end connecting duct A21, described charging aperture B11 connecting duct B111, described conduit A21 is connected with described conduit B111, junction is arc-shaped, described conduit A21 is provided with jag 22 near one end of described charging aperture A2, described jag 22 is hollow pipe, the bottom of described conduit A21 is provided with piston block 23, described piston block 23 is close to described conduit A21 inwall, in described conduit A21, be provided with projection 24 near described jag 22 place.
Described separation chamber 5 also comprises the room 56 that gathers materials, the described room 56 that gathers materials is positioned at above described centrifugal pump 51, described room 56 inwall that gathers materials is provided with two pieces of blocks 57, described block 57 fits tightly when closing up, the lower surface of described block 57 is provided with spring, and one end of described spring is provided with pressure inductor A58, and described pressure inductor A58 signal connects described microcomputerized controller 6, when the gravity of the particle on described block 57 is greater than the support force of spring, described block 57 separates downwards.
Described feeding-passage 7 is provided with feeding extrusion device 41 with described pulverizing chamber 4 junction.
Heater 71, baffle plate 72 and hair-dryer 73 is provided with in described heating chamber, described baffle plate 72 fits tightly when closing up, the lower surface of described baffle plate 72 is provided with spring, one end of described spring is provided with pressure inductor B74, described pressure inductor B74 signal connects described microcomputerized controller 6, when the gravity of the particle on described baffle plate 72 is greater than the support force of spring, described baffle plate 72 separates downwards, described hair-dryer 73 is to canyon, and described microcomputerized controller 6 signal connects described heater 71 and described hair-dryer 73.
The other end of described pulverizing screw 9 is provided with separating plate 92, described separating plate 92 is evenly provided with consent 93, described consent 93 is funnel-form, described separating plate 92 centre position is provided with through hole 94, described through hole 94 inwall is provided with internal gear, described pulverizing screw 9 is fixed with external gear, and described separating plate 92 passes through gear drive with described pulverizing screw 9.
Described standing screw 8 is hollow, is inside provided with the passage 81 of logical cooling fluid.
During use, injection heating liquid in charging aperture B11 conductive pipe B111, temperature during heating fluid vaporization is identical with the temperature of heating of plastic, when temperature meets the requirements of regulation, the top that heating fluid vaporization promotes piston block 23 conductive pipe A21 is moved, the top of the plastic grain conductive pipe A21 in conduit A21 is moved, and enters in pulverizing chamber 4 subsequently from jag 22; When after heating, fused mass flows out from feeding-passage 7, takes away the heat in conduit A21 simultaneously, heating fluid post liquefaction, and the junction of conduit A21 and conduit B111 is gone back in condensation, and piston block 23 falls after rise simultaneously, injects corresponding plastic grain subsequently in conduit A21.
The present invention compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect: this multi-functional plastic crusher of the present invention utilizes hot blast molten plastic, plastics can be made to enter pulverizing chamber when the temperature ability specified to pulverize, reduce the wearing and tearing to crushing knife tool, structure is simple simultaneously, save the utilization of labour, shorten the process-cycle, improve working (machining) efficiency and crudy; Utilize high-pressure electrostatic to be separated different particles, there is the features such as cost is low, efficient, pollution-free, reduce environmental pollution.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention.The present invention can have various suitable change and change.All any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410832570.7A CN104626396B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of multi-functional plastic crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410832570.7A CN104626396B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of multi-functional plastic crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104626396A true CN104626396A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104626396B CN104626396B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410832570.7A CN104626396B (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | A kind of multi-functional plastic crusher |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104626396B (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998721A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-28 | 杨炳 | High-efficiency trash disposal device |
| CN106113320A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽永大胶业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sizing material pulverizing heating integrated device |
| CN106738476A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of adjustable type foamed plastics recycling equipment |
| CN106890695A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-27 | 李良 | A kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer |
| CN106925378A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-07 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | A kind of construction waste crusher |
| CN107051653A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 明光市飞洲新材料有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism in the processing for attapulgite |
| CN108033666A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 中山市雅乐思商住电器有限公司 | A kind of glass preparation sintering equipment |
| CN109352868A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江工业大学 | A method of recycling classification being carried out to plastic product by embedding structure |
| CN109824018A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 | A kind of feeding system using sulfide containing material relieving haperacidity |
| CN110002409A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 | A kind of boiler feeding system using sulfide containing material relieving haperacidity |
| CN110002408A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 | A kind of material feeding system using sulfide containing material relieving haperacidity |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106493880B (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-09-25 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of foamed plastics efficient pulverizing equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-12-29 CN CN201410832570.7A patent/CN104626396B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998721A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-10-28 | 杨炳 | High-efficiency trash disposal device |
| CN106113320A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽永大胶业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sizing material pulverizing heating integrated device |
| CN106113320B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-16 | 安徽永大胶业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of sizing material pulverizing heating integrated device |
| CN106738476A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡同心塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of adjustable type foamed plastics recycling equipment |
| CN106890695A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-27 | 李良 | A kind of thermal power generation coal pulverizer |
| CN107051653A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 明光市飞洲新材料有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism in the processing for attapulgite |
| CN106925378A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-07-07 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | A kind of construction waste crusher |
| CN108033666A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 中山市雅乐思商住电器有限公司 | A kind of glass preparation sintering equipment |
| CN109352868A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-19 | 浙江工业大学 | A method of recycling classification being carried out to plastic product by embedding structure |
| CN109824018A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-31 | 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 | A kind of feeding system using sulfide containing material relieving haperacidity |
| CN110002409A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 | A kind of boiler feeding system using sulfide containing material relieving haperacidity |
| CN110002408A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-12 | 宁波中科远东催化工程技术有限公司 | A kind of material feeding system using sulfide containing material relieving haperacidity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104626396B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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