CN104624265B - Centrifuge tube external member and centrifuge tube external member group - Google Patents

Centrifuge tube external member and centrifuge tube external member group Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104624265B
CN104624265B CN201410537715.0A CN201410537715A CN104624265B CN 104624265 B CN104624265 B CN 104624265B CN 201410537715 A CN201410537715 A CN 201410537715A CN 104624265 B CN104624265 B CN 104624265B
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China
Prior art keywords
external member
centrifuge tube
miniflow
tube external
opening
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CN201410537715.0A
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CN104624265A (en
Inventor
张胜立
邱国基
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Industrial Technology Research Institute ITRI
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Priority claimed from TW103128425A external-priority patent/TWI548454B/en
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of centrifuge tube external member and centrifuge tube external member group.Centrifuge tube external member includes body, reagent, lower strip of paper used for sealing and upper strip of paper used for sealing.Body includes liquid bath, and wherein liquid bath has opening and miniflow hole.Opening is positioned at the top of body.Opening and miniflow hole position are in the opposite sides of liquid bath, and opening can be interconnected with miniflow hole.Reagent is configured in liquid bath.Lower strip of paper used for sealing seals miniflow hole.Upper strip of paper used for sealing seals opening.Wherein, miniflow hole forms capillarity for reagent.

Description

Centrifuge tube external member and centrifuge tube external member group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test tube external member and test tube external member group, and more particularly to a kind of centrifuge tube external member and centrifugation Test tube external member group.
Background technology
In the analysis of in general biochemistry detection, the detection of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is frequently necessary to the addition plurality of reagents of time sequence, could be complete Into whole testing process.Such as:ABO/Rh (D) bracket for blood grouping, antibody screening, the antibody mirror of sufferer required progress before blood transfusion Fixed, big/small cross match blood test.With common antibody screening methods " manual polybrene test test tube method (Manual Polybrene Tube Method) " exemplified by, the required reagent used shares six kinds, including three kinds of standard blood cell reagents, isotonic low ionic medium Solution, cohesion amine aqueous solution and settling flux solution.Above-mentioned various reagents are dripped after being quantified by hand with dropper absorption by reviewer Enter in the test tube equipped with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing.However, existing by hand with dropper absorption reagent, amount of reagent is not fixed and remaining reagent is apt to deteriorate The problem of, and process takes.To this manual testing process is automated, then oneself with six sets automatic-feeding pipelines is needed Dynamicization instrument, a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is detected to inject different reagents in order in testing process.If further to do antibody Other 12 sets of automatic-feeding pipelines are then needed if identification, because general Identification of the antibodies needs to use to 12 kinds of standards simultaneously Blood cell reagent.Assuming that also to carry out then needing other six sets of automatic-feeding pipelines if ABO/Rh (D) bracket for blood grouping.Thus can estimate Meter, to the manual process step of routine inspection before blood transfusion is developed into the complete automation blood transfusion compatibility test of a feature Instrument, 24 sets of automatic-feeding pipelines are at least needed, it is integrated with controlling degree of difficulty also of a relatively high, therefore development cost is with selling Valency certainly will be very expensive, and this will be unfavorable for the popularization and use of self-reacting device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of centrifuge tube external member, can solve the problems, such as that reagent must be manually added to.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of centrifuge tube external member group, can solve that asking for reagent must be manually added to Topic.
The centrifuge tube external member of the present invention includes body, reagent, lower strip of paper used for sealing and upper strip of paper used for sealing.Body includes liquid bath, its Middle liquid bath has opening and miniflow hole.Opening is positioned at the top of body.Opening and miniflow hole position are opened in the opposite sides of liquid bath Mouth can be interconnected with miniflow hole.Reagent is configured in liquid bath.Lower strip of paper used for sealing seals miniflow hole.Upper strip of paper used for sealing seals opening.Wherein, it is micro- Discharge orifice forms capillarity for reagent.
In one embodiment, body also has multiple liquid baths, configures multiple reagents with corresponding, each liquid bath has opening With miniflow hole, opening is positioned at the top of body, and opening and miniflow hole position are in the opposite sides of liquid bath, and upper strip of paper used for sealing seals opening. Wherein, each miniflow hole forms capillarity for corresponding reagent.
In one embodiment, the aperture in multiple miniflow holes can be all identical, a part of identical or all different.It is or more The distance at top of the individual miniflow hole to body can be all identical, a part of identical or all different.
In one embodiment, when multiple miniflow holes are arranged on the same plane of its bottom, lower strip of paper used for sealing seals described Miniflow hole.When multiple miniflow holes are arranged in the Different Plane of body, it is necessary to which extra lower strip of paper used for sealing seals the miniflow hole.
The centrifuge tube external member group of the present invention includes above-mentioned centrifuge tube external member and test tubes.Test tubes have Test tube opening and cuvette groove.Test tube open communication cuvette groove.Body inserts cuvette groove from test tube opening.Miniflow hole position is in cuvette groove It is interior.
Based on above-mentioned, in the centrifuge tube external member and centrifuge tube external member group of the present invention, reagent be sealed in advance from In heart test tube external member, there is quantitative and not contaminated advantage, and reagent can be discharged into detection from miniflow hole automatically using centrifugal force Test tube.
For features described above of the invention and advantage can be become apparent, special embodiment below, and it is attached appended by cooperation Figure is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the centrifuge tube external member of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 centrifuge tube external member at the first miniflow hole;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the centrifuge tube external member of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that the centrifuge tube external member group of first embodiment of the invention disassembles schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 schematic diagram of the centrifuge tube external member group in another state;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the centrifuge tube external member group of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is that the centrifuge tube external member group of third embodiment of the invention disassembles schematic diagram.
Symbol description
100、200、510:Centrifuge tube external member
110、210、512:Body
112、212A、212B、212C、212D:Opening
114、214A、214B、214C、214D:Liquid bath
116、216A、216B、216C、216D:Miniflow hole
120、222、224、226、228:Reagent
130、232、234、516:Lower strip of paper used for sealing
140、240、514:Upper strip of paper used for sealing
θ:Angle
300、400、500:Centrifuge tube external member group
310、410、520:Test tubes
312、412:Test tube opening
314、414、522:Cuvette groove
316:Outage
416:Discharge opeing ditch
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the centrifuge tube external member of first embodiment of the invention.It refer to Fig. 1, the present invention first The centrifuge tube external member 100 of embodiment includes body 110, the first reagent 120, lower strip of paper used for sealing 130 and upper strip of paper used for sealing 140.Body 110 Include the first liquid bath 114.First liquid bath 114 has the first opening 112 and the first miniflow hole 116.And first opening 112 be located at The top of body 110.First opening 112 and the first miniflow hole 116 are located at the opposite sides of the first liquid bath 114, and the first opening 112 can be interconnected with the first miniflow hole 116.First reagent 120 is configured in the first liquid bath 114, therefore the first reagent 120 can It can be flowed out from the first liquid bath 114 of loading of the first opening 112 and by the first miniflow hole 116.Lower strip of paper used for sealing 130 seals the first miniflow hole 116.Upper strip of paper used for sealing 140 seals the first opening 112.
By above-mentioned design, the first reagent 120 can be properly stored in the first liquid bath 114, and lower strip of paper used for sealing 130 and Upper strip of paper used for sealing 140 can make the first reagent 120 be hedged off from the outer world and reduce contaminated or rotten risk.Further, since the first reagent 120 be to be pre-loaded with, in centrifuge tube external member 100, need to being just automatically drained out centrifuge tube external member when to be used by centrifugal force 100 and mixed with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing to be detected, therefore reviewer be not required to by hand measure the first quantitative reagent 120, not only can be significantly Shorten Check-Out Time, the purpose for reaching Automated inspection of being more convenient for.Certainly, before testing, lower strip of paper used for sealing 130 need to be removed.By In the first miniflow hole 116 can for the first reagent 120 formed capillarity, therefore lower strip of paper used for sealing 130 remove after the first reagent 120 still It can be retained in the first liquid bath 114 without seepage, just can be by the first reagent 120 via the effect of centrifugal force when detection Discharged from the first liquid bath 114.If, also can be by upper strip of paper used for sealing in addition, when being necessary further to balance the air pressure inside and outside body 110 140 thorn duck eyes entirely remove.
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 centrifuge tube external member at the first miniflow hole.Fig. 2 is refer to, the present embodiment The port of export in the first miniflow hole 116 is in volcano taper.For example, the port of export (the i.e. fire of volcano taper in the first miniflow hole 116 At mountain pass) section there is angle theta, and angle theta is less than 90 degree.In addition, in one embodiment, the aperture in the first miniflow hole 116 Scope can be 0.1-0.7mm, but be not limited thereto.In other embodiments, the design of pore size can be according to the first reagent 120 difference and adjust, it should be noted that, the design in the aperture of the first miniflow hole 116 needs that hair can be produced for the first reagent 120 Thin phenomenon.
In other embodiments, body can have multiple liquid baths, and multiple reagents are configured with corresponding.Fig. 3 is the present invention second The diagrammatic cross-section of the centrifuge tube external member of embodiment.It refer to Fig. 3, the centrifuge tube external member 200 of second embodiment of the invention It is similar to Fig. 1 centrifuge tube external member 100.The body 210 of the present embodiment has 4 liquid baths, respectively the first liquid bath 214A, Two liquid bath 214B, the 3rd liquid bath 214C, the 4th liquid bath 214D.Specifically, centrifuge tube external member 200 includes body 210, first Reagent 222, the second reagent 224, the 3rd reagent 226, the 4th reagent 228, first time strip of paper used for sealing 232, second time strip of paper used for sealing 234 and on Strip of paper used for sealing 240.Body 210 has the first liquid bath 214A, the second liquid bath 214B, the 3rd liquid bath 214C and the 4th liquid bath 214D.First There is liquid bath 214A the first opening 212A and the first miniflow hole 216A, the first opening 212A and the first miniflow hole 216A to be located at first Liquid bath 214A opposite sides, and first opening 212A and the first miniflow hole 216A can be interconnected.Second liquid bath 214B has Second opening 212B and the second miniflow hole 216B, second opening 212B and the second miniflow hole 216B is located at the second liquid bath 214B phase To both sides, and second opening 212B and the second miniflow hole 216B can be interconnected.3rd liquid bath 214C has the 3rd opening 212C It is located at the 3rd liquid bath 214C opposite sides with the 3rd miniflow hole 216C, the 3rd opening 212C and the 3rd miniflow hole 216C, and the Three opening 212C and the 3rd miniflow hole 216C can be interconnected.4th liquid bath 214D has the 4th opening 212D and the 4th miniflow hole 216D, the 4th opening 212D and the 4th miniflow hole 216D be located at the 4th liquid bath 214D opposite sides, and the 4th be open 212D and 4th miniflow hole 216D can be interconnected.In addition, the first opening 212A, the second opening 212B, the 3rd opening 212C open with the 4th Mouth 212D is located at the top of body 210.First reagent 222 is configured at the first liquid bath 214A.Second reagent 224 is configured at the second liquid Groove 214B.3rd reagent 226 is configured at the 3rd liquid bath 214C.4th reagent 228 is configured at the 4th liquid bath 214D.It is noted that It is that each miniflow hole can form capillarity for configuring the reagent in corresponding liquid bath.Upper strip of paper used for sealing 240 seals the first opening 212A, the second opening 212B, the 3rd opening 212C and the 4th opening 212D.First time strip of paper used for sealing 232 seal the first miniflow hole 216A, Second miniflow hole 216B and the 3rd miniflow hole 216C, and second time strip of paper used for sealing 234 seals the 4th miniflow hole 216D.It should be noted that Because the first miniflow hole 216A, the second miniflow hole 216B and the 3rd miniflow hole 216C are provided in the same flat of the bottom of body 210 On face, therefore the first miniflow hole 216A, the second miniflow hole 216B and the 3rd miniflow are sealed simultaneously using first time strip of paper used for sealing 232 Hole 216C.But in other embodiments, if the first miniflow hole 216A, the second miniflow hole 216B and the 3rd miniflow hole 216C exist In the Different Plane of body 210, then extra lower strip of paper used for sealing is needed to be sealed respectively to miniflow hole.
Fig. 4 disassembles schematic diagram for the centrifuge tube external member group of first embodiment of the invention.It refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this reality Applying the centrifuge tube external member group 300 of example includes centrifuge tube external member 200 and test tubes 310.Centrifuge tube external member 200 has Four indivedual independent liquid bath 214A-214D and four kinds of reagents 222,224,226 and 228 can be accommodated respectively.Test tubes 310 have There are test tube opening 312 and cuvette groove 314.Test tube opening 312 connects cuvette groove 314.When reviewer will test, can first by A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing inserts cuvette groove 314 from test tube opening 312.Then, by under first time strip of paper used for sealing 232 and second of centrifuge tube external member 200 Strip of paper used for sealing 234 removes.Then, will have the first miniflow hole 216A, the miniflow hole 216C of the second miniflow hole 216B the 3rd and the 4th miniflow Hole 216D body 210 inserts cuvette groove 314 in a manner of bottom is facing forward from test tube opening 312.In this way, the first miniflow hole 216A, the miniflow hole 216C of the second miniflow hole 216B the 3rd and the 4th miniflow hole 216D can be located at the cuvette groove of test tubes 310 In 314.Then, with top (the i.e. first opening 212A, the second opening 212B, the 3rd opening 212C, the 4th opening of body 210 212D ends) compared with the close centrifugation of the first miniflow hole 216A, the second miniflow hole 216B, the 3rd miniflow hole 216C and the 4th miniflow hole 216D The mode of the axis of rotation of machine, centrifuge tube external member group 300 is entirely put into centrifuge.In this way, four kinds of reagents 222, 224th, 226 it will flow into the cuvette groove 314 of test tubes 310 from body 210 during centrifuge operates with 228 and contact A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing.Thus, the centrifuge tube external member 200 of the present embodiment and centrifuge tube external member group 300, which can be applicable to, needs four kinds of reagents Inspection in.Moreover, because the first liquid bath 214A, the second liquid bath 214B, the 3rd liquid bath 214C and the 4th liquid bath 214D are indivedual Independent, so needing not worry about four kinds of reagents 222,224,226 and 228 can be pre-mixed and go bad.
The present embodiment is by taking four liquid bath 214A-214D and four kinds of reagents 222,224,226 and 228 as an example, certainly at it Also the quantity of liquid bath and reagent can be increased and decreased in his embodiment according to demand.In the present embodiment, the first miniflow hole 216A aperture with Second miniflow hole 216B aperture is identical, and the first miniflow hole 216A aperture is more than the 3rd miniflow hole 216C aperture, and the 3rd Miniflow hole 216C aperture is identical with the 4th miniflow hole 216D aperture.Certainly, the first miniflow hole 216A aperture, the second miniflow Hole 216B aperture, the 3rd miniflow hole 216C aperture and the 4th miniflow hole 216D aperture can also be all identical or all not Together.Get over hour in the aperture in miniflow hole, it is possible to provide bigger pore power, therefore the reagent in liquid bath may require that and turn in bigger The bigger centrifugal force of the lower acquisition of speed could pass through miniflow hole.By the aperture in the miniflow hole for controlling different liquid baths, it is possible to allow not A corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is contacted by miniflow hole in different rotating speeds with the reagent in liquid bath, and then reaches and difference sequentially is utilized to a same corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing The purpose that reagent is tested, it is not necessary to manually add different reagents successively.In the present embodiment, the first miniflow hole 216A hole Footpath and the second miniflow hole 216B aperture are 0.6 mm, and the 3rd miniflow hole 216C aperture and the 4th miniflow hole 216D aperture For 0.3 mm.The aperture in miniflow hole can for example change in 0.1 mm to work between 0.7 mm, but the present invention is not limited to this.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first liquid bath 214A, the second liquid bath 214B and the 3rd liquid bath 214C cell body length all phases Deng, and the first liquid bath 214A cell body length is more than the 4th liquid bath 214D cell body length.Specifically, the first miniflow hole 216A (the i.e. second opening at the top of distance, the second miniflow hole 216B to body 210 to the top of body 210 (the i.e. first opening 212A) Distance and the second miniflow hole 216B to the top of body 210 (the i.e. the 3rd opening 212C) distance 212B) is identical, but first is micro- Distance at the top of discharge orifice 216A to body 210 is more than the 4th miniflow hole 216D to the top of body 210 (the i.e. the 4th opening 212D) Distance.Certainly, the first miniflow hole 216A, the second miniflow hole 216B, the 3rd miniflow hole 216C and the 4th miniflow hole 216D be respectively extremely The distance at the top of body 210 can also all identical, part it is identical or all different.When centrifuge tube external member group 300 is put into When in centrifuge, the top of body 210 is compared with the first miniflow hole 216A, the second miniflow hole 216B, the 3rd miniflow hole 216C and the 4th Axis of rotation of the miniflow hole 216D close to centrifuge.Therefore, the first miniflow hole 216A to the axis of rotation of centrifuge distance The 4th miniflow hole 216D can be more than to the distance of the axis of rotation of centrifuge.When the distance of the axis of rotation in miniflow hole to centrifuge More hour, reagent may require that bigger rotating speed could obtain bigger centrifugal force and by miniflow hole.By controlling different liquid baths The distance of axis of rotation of the middle miniflow hole to centrifuge, it is possible to which the reagent allowed in different liquid baths passes through miniflow in different rotating speeds Hole flows out in test tubes 310 and contacts a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and then reaches sequentially a same corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is tested using different reagents Purpose, it is not necessary to manually add different reagents successively.In the present embodiment, due to cell body length and the micro- orifice aperture of liquid bath Change design, cause in practical operation, under slow-speed of revolution centrifuge operation situation, in the first liquid bath 214A and the second liquid bath The first reagent 222 and the second reagent 224 in 214B can be simultaneously first respectively from the first miniflow hole 216A and the second miniflow hole 216B Flow out in test tubes 310 and reacted with a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing to be measured.Then under middle speed centrifuge operation situation, due to the 3rd miniflow hole 216C aperture is less than the first miniflow hole 216A and the second miniflow hole 216B, and the 3rd miniflow hole 216C is to the rotary shaft of centrifuge The distance of the heart is more than the 4th miniflow hole 216D, therefore the 3rd reagent 226 can be flowed out in test tubes 310 in the middle rotating speed stage. Because the 4th miniflow hole 216D aperture it is small, and the 4th miniflow hole 216D to centrifuge axis of rotation it is closer to the distance, therefore The 4th reagent 228 in 4th liquid bath 214D can be just expelled in test tubes 310 by high speed centrifuge phase run.When So, the aperture in miniflow hole and miniflow hole to the distance of the axis of rotation of centrifuge can arrange in pairs or groups change, without limiting to only both changes One of them.
Referring again to Fig. 4, the tube wall of the test tubes 310 of the present embodiment also has outage 316, and outage 316 connects Cuvette groove 314, and outage 316 is not closed by body 210.In other words, after body 210 inserts cuvette groove 314, cuvette groove Space in 314 can be still in communication with the outside by outage 316.In inspection process, to avoid the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing in cuvette groove 314 Or other liquid flow out from outage 316, as long as allowing the liquid level that outage 316 is kept above in cuvette groove 314.For example, Centrifuge tube external member group 300 is rotated with the flat condition in such as Fig. 4, outage 316 it is above and can avoid a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing or Other liquid flow out from outage 316, but reagent still can depart from body 210 to enter cuvette groove 314 by the effect of centrifugal force It is interior.In addition, centrifuge tube external member group 300 can be rotated such as the oblique state of putting in Fig. 5, outage 316 is located remotely from rotation The side in axle center, so it can control the machine in due course of the liquid (being, for example, supernatant) in cuvette groove 314 by adjusting rotating speed Discharged from outage 316.In addition, centrifuge tube external member group 300 can also be lifted with mechanism member under not rotation status, to topple over Method discharges the liquid in cuvette groove 314.The design of outage 316 to automate discharge opeing, without examining Test personnel to fall by hand except unwanted liquid in cuvette groove 314, and body 210 need not be removed.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the centrifuge tube external member group of second embodiment of the invention.Refer to Fig. 6, the present embodiment from Heart test tube external member group 400 is similar to Fig. 4 centrifuge tube external member group 300, and difference is that the tube wall of test tubes 410 has discharge opeing Ditch 416 rather than outage.Discharge opeing ditch 416 connects cuvette groove 414 and extends to test tube opening 412, and discharge opeing ditch 416 is not by body 210 closings.In other words, after body 210 inserts cuvette groove 414, space in cuvette groove 414 still can by discharge opeing ditch 416 with External world's connection.In inspection process, to avoid a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing in cuvette groove 414 or other liquid from being flowed out from discharge opeing ditch 416, as long as The liquid level for allowing the side of discharge opeing ditch 416 and test tube opening 412 to be kept above in cuvette groove 414.Centrifuge tube external member group 400 When being rotated with the oblique state of putting in such as Fig. 6, if discharge opeing ditch 416 is located remotely from the side of axis of rotation, it can be turned by adjustment Machine is discharged from discharge opeing ditch 416 in due course for speed and the liquid (be, for example, supernatant) that controls in cuvette groove 414.In addition, also can be Centrifuge tube external member group 400 is not lifted with mechanism member under rotation status, arranged the liquid in cuvette groove 414 in the method for toppling over Go out.The design of discharge opeing ditch 416 to automate discharge opeing, fallen by hand except in cuvette groove 414 without reviewer Unwanted liquid, and body 210 need not be removed.
Centrifuge tube external member group can also be detected respectively simultaneously for a multiple corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing.Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 7 is the present invention The centrifuge tube external member group of 3rd embodiment disassembles schematic diagram.The centrifuge tube external member group 500 of the present embodiment is to include centrifugation Test tube external member 510 and test tubes 520.Wherein centrifuge tube external member 510 includes multiple bodys 512, and these bodys 512 are mutual Side by side and link together.In the present embodiment, these bodys 512 are not all identical with Fig. 1 body 110.That is, each pipe Body 512 all has the first liquid bath and the first opening, the first miniflow hole etc. as Fig. 1 body 110, thus omit herein its label with Explanation.However, in other embodiments, multiple bodys 512 that centrifuge tube external member 510 includes also can be with Fig. 2 phase of body 210 Together, that is, visual demand uses the body with multiple liquid baths to be connected side by side and turn into centrifuge tube external member 510, not with listed Act person is limited.Test tubes 520 have side by side and multiple cuvette grooves 522 for linking together, and the quantity of cuvette groove 522 is can be with The quantity Matching of body 512 in centrifuge tube external member 510, so that body 512 can be correspondingly arranged in cuvette groove 522.In addition, Test tubes 520 may also set up the discharge opeing ditch 416 of the outage 316 or Fig. 6 such as Fig. 4.Centrifuge tube external member 510 before use, The opening of each body 512 is sealed by upper strip of paper used for sealing 514, and the miniflow hole of each body 512 is sealed by lower strip of paper used for sealing 516.Inspection When the personnel of testing will test, a different corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing can be first respectively implanted to the different cuvette grooves 522 of test tubes 520.Then, will be from The lower strip of paper used for sealing 516 of heart test tube external member 510 removes.Then, each body 512 of centrifuge tube external member 510 is alignd each test tube Groove 522 is simultaneously put into.Then, it is possible to centrifuge tube external member group 500 is entirely put into centrifuge and tested.
In summary, in the centrifuge tube external member and centrifuge tube external member group of the present invention, reagent can be quantitatively pre- First it is sealed in centrifuge tube external member, will not be contaminated and rotten, and reagent can be discharged into inspection from miniflow hole automatically using centrifugal force Testing tube and be easy to Automated inspection.In addition, settable multiple indivedual independent liquid baths, and suitably select the miniflow hole of each liquid bath Aperture and miniflow hole to the axis of rotation of centrifuge distance, it is possible to reach to control rotating speed and reagent is sequentially contacted inspection The effect of body, allow ABO/Rh (D) bracket for blood grouping or other need the inspection of plurality of reagents can be easily and automatic at low cost Change and complete.
Although the present invention is disclosed with reference to above example, but it is not limited to the present invention, any affiliated technology Have usually intellectual in field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, a little change and retouching can be made, the present invention Protection domain should be defined by what the claim enclosed was defined.

Claims (11)

  1. A kind of 1. centrifuge tube external member, it is characterised in that including:
    Body, include liquid bath, wherein the liquid bath has opening and miniflow hole, and the port of export in the miniflow hole is in volcano taper, should Opening is positioned at the top of the body, and the opening and the miniflow hole position are in the opposite sides of the liquid bath, and the opening and the miniflow hole It is interconnected;
    Reagent, it is configured in the liquid bath;
    Lower strip of paper used for sealing, seal the miniflow hole;And
    Upper strip of paper used for sealing, seal the opening;
    Wherein the body has multiple liquid baths, configures multiple reagents with corresponding, each of which miniflow hole is for corresponding The reagent forms capillarity, and the distance at wherein those miniflow hole to the tops of the body is a part of identical or all different.
  2. 2. centrifuge tube external member as claimed in claim 1, the aperture in wherein those miniflow holes is all identical, a part of identical It is or all different.
  3. 3. centrifuge tube external member as claimed in claim 1, wherein when those miniflow holes are arranged on the same flat of its bottom When on face, the lower strip of paper used for sealing seals those miniflow holes.
  4. 4. centrifuge tube external member as claimed in claim 1, wherein when those miniflow holes are arranged in the Different Plane of the body When, it is necessary to which extra lower strip of paper used for sealing seals those miniflow holes.
  5. 5. centrifuge tube external member as claimed in claim 1, the wherein pore diameter range in those miniflow holes are 0.1-0.7mm.
  6. 6. centrifuge tube external member as claimed in claim 1, the volcano of the port of export of the volcano taper in each of which miniflow hole Section at mouthful has an angle (θ), and the angle (θ) is less than 90 degree.
  7. 7. the centrifuge tube external member as described in any in claim 1 to 6, including multiple bodys, those bodys are mutually simultaneously Arrange and link together.
  8. A kind of 8. centrifuge tube external member group, it is characterised in that including:
    Centrifuge tube external member as described in any in claim 1 to 6;And
    Test tubes, there is test tube opening and cuvette groove, wherein the test tube open communication cuvette groove, the body are opened from the test tube Mouth inserts the cuvette groove, and those miniflow hole positions are in the cuvette groove.
  9. 9. centrifuge tube external member group as claimed in claim 8, the tube wall of the wherein test tubes have outage, the outage Connect the cuvette groove and do not closed by the body.
  10. 10. centrifuge tube external member group as claimed in claim 8, the tube wall of the wherein test tubes has discharge opeing ditch, the discharge opeing Ditch connects the cuvette groove and extends to the test tube opening and do not closed by the body.
  11. A kind of 11. centrifuge tube external member group, it is characterised in that including:
    Centrifuge tube external member as described in claim 7;And
    Test tubes, there is the multiple cuvette grooves side by side and to link together, the quantity of those cuvette grooves and the centrifuge tube set Those body quantity Matchings in part, so that those bodys are correspondingly arranged in those cuvette grooves.
CN201410537715.0A 2013-11-14 2014-10-13 Centrifuge tube external member and centrifuge tube external member group Active CN104624265B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361903967P 2013-11-14 2013-11-14
US61/903,967 2013-11-14
TW103128425 2014-08-19
TW103128425A TWI548454B (en) 2013-11-14 2014-08-19 Centrifugal tube kit and centrifugal tube set

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CN104624265A CN104624265A (en) 2015-05-20
CN104624265B true CN104624265B (en) 2018-02-02

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