CN104619409B - 自调节气体发生器和方法 - Google Patents

自调节气体发生器和方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104619409B
CN104619409B CN201380033832.7A CN201380033832A CN104619409B CN 104619409 B CN104619409 B CN 104619409B CN 201380033832 A CN201380033832 A CN 201380033832A CN 104619409 B CN104619409 B CN 104619409B
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
chemical supply
catalyst
chamber
pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201380033832.7A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN104619409A (zh
Inventor
S.A.马什
D.M.帕克
P.N.平陶罗
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Encite LLC
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Encite LLC
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Priority claimed from US13/464,881 external-priority patent/US20120280179A1/en
Priority claimed from US13/465,798 external-priority patent/US9522371B2/en
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Publication of CN104619409A publication Critical patent/CN104619409A/zh
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1893—Membrane reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of inorganic compounds with hydrides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00182—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00186—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the composition of the reactive mixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/185—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor vertical
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
CN201380033832.7A 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 自调节气体发生器和方法 Expired - Fee Related CN104619409B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/464,881 2012-05-04
US13/464,881 US20120280179A1 (en) 2003-11-14 2012-05-04 Self-Regulating Gas Generator and Method
US13/465,798 2012-05-07
US13/465,798 US9522371B2 (en) 2012-05-07 2012-05-07 Self-regulating gas generator and method
PCT/US2013/039521 WO2013166424A1 (en) 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 Self-regulating gas generator and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104619409A CN104619409A (zh) 2015-05-13
CN104619409B true CN104619409B (zh) 2018-09-28

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380033832.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104619409B (zh) 2012-05-04 2013-05-03 自调节气体发生器和方法

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2844385A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP6239593B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN104619409B (https=)
CA (1) CA2911234C (https=)
IN (1) IN2014DN09365A (https=)
WO (1) WO2013166424A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108883931B (zh) 2016-03-22 2022-03-25 南洋理工大学 产氢器
CN106669561B (zh) * 2017-01-13 2024-07-05 上海凯赛生物技术股份有限公司 一种平行聚合釜
CN107469736A (zh) * 2017-10-12 2017-12-15 重庆农药化工（集团）有限公司 可调节反应压力的反应釜及可调压反应釜系统
FR3072304B1 (fr) * 2017-10-18 2019-11-01 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Dispositif de generation de gaz
CN107966235B (zh) * 2017-11-27 2019-12-20 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 一种可变参考压力的高精度压力测量系统
FR3095079B1 (fr) * 2019-04-09 2021-07-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de génération d’un gaz
FR3099853B1 (fr) * 2019-08-07 2021-11-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Générateur de dihydrogène réutilisable
CN110553785B (zh) * 2019-09-19 2020-12-01 嘉兴学院 一种高精度温度补偿型压力传感器
CN112044387B (zh) * 2020-09-21 2022-04-22 吉林紫瑞新材料有限公司 一种化工反应罐
CN115182694B (zh) * 2022-07-19 2023-05-09 平顶山天安煤业股份有限公司 保真取芯气体自增益压力控制结构、取芯器与控制方法
CN116642776B (zh) * 2023-07-27 2024-01-02 浙江大学 一种用于高压氢环境下的材料氢致开裂测试装置及方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159506A (en) * 1961-03-31 1964-12-01 Gen Electric Gaseous fuel generator for fuel cells
CN1774390A (zh) * 2003-03-28 2006-05-17 太坤股份有限公司 氢气发生器
CN1906121A (zh) * 2003-11-14 2007-01-31 集成燃料电池技术公司 自控式气体发生器及其方法
CN101410326A (zh) * 2006-03-15 2009-04-15 法商Bic公司 用于燃料电池的燃料组合物及利用该组合物的气体发生器

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6312846B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2001-11-06 Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. Fuel cell and power chip technology
US6544400B2 (en) * 2000-03-30 2003-04-08 Manhattan Scientifics, Inc. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
WO2004085307A1 (en) * 2003-03-28 2004-10-07 Temco Co., Limited Hydrogen gas generator
JP4371746B2 (ja) * 2003-09-18 2009-11-25 岩谷産業株式会社 水素発生方法及びその装置
JP5314828B2 (ja) * 2005-08-03 2013-10-16 セイコーインスツル株式会社 燃料電池システム
RU2011117110A (ru) * 2008-11-03 2012-11-10 Сосьете Бик (Fr) Генерирующие водород баллончики топливного элемента

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3159506A (en) * 1961-03-31 1964-12-01 Gen Electric Gaseous fuel generator for fuel cells
CN1774390A (zh) * 2003-03-28 2006-05-17 太坤股份有限公司 氢气发生器
CN1906121A (zh) * 2003-11-14 2007-01-31 集成燃料电池技术公司 自控式气体发生器及其方法
CN101410326A (zh) * 2006-03-15 2009-04-15 法商Bic公司 用于燃料电池的燃料组合物及利用该组合物的气体发生器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104619409A (zh) 2015-05-13
JP6239593B2 (ja) 2017-11-29
JP2015522400A (ja) 2015-08-06
EP2844385A1 (en) 2015-03-11
IN2014DN09365A (https=) 2015-07-17
WO2013166424A1 (en) 2013-11-07
HK1210444A1 (en) 2016-04-22
CA2911234C (en) 2020-07-14
CA2911234A1 (en) 2013-11-07

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